China - Eurofish · 2019-03-01 · China – First trials on carp farming and first fisheries...
Transcript of China - Eurofish · 2019-03-01 · China – First trials on carp farming and first fisheries...
China – Firsttrials on carpfarming andfirst fisheriesinspectors andinstructors
2852 –2205 B.C
Egipt – in a tomb is found the image of a man harvesting tilapia from a pond
2052 -1786 BC
Bolivia -irrigationcombinedwith fish
200BC
200 BC
Etruscans - Start of “vallicoltura” onAdriatic and Tyrrhenian coasts
Fan Lai “The Classic of Fish Culture”
473 B.C
Marcus Terentius Varro– “Rerum rusticarum libri III”(About Agriculture)
36 B.C
Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella “De re Rustica” (About
Agriculture)
Chapter VIIIDE VILLATICIS PASTIONIBUS.
AVIARIUS ET PISCATOR (Growing farm animals: Birds and Fish)
50 A.D.
CharlemagneCodex “Capitulare de villis vel curtis
imperii Caroli Magni”
812 A.D.
• Hungary – Komarom and Szeged ponds (X)
• England (1086) – William the Conqueror in Domesday Book orders the registration of the properties of his kingdom and the Abbey of St. Edmonds registers “il viviariae piscinae” for the use of rectorium
• Poland – Zator ponds (XI)
• Bohemia (1115) – Kladruby Monastery
• Romania (Transilvania) (1247) Diploma of the Hospitaliers –Celei ponds, (1322 – 1329) –ponds near Timisoara and Cluj
• Romania – Muntenia (1247),
• France: 12th – 13 th century –Valois (1160), Dombes (1258)
• Germany – Regensburg (XI)
• Romania (Moldova) – 1421
Albertus Magnus – De
animalibus, 1260, BNF,
Gallica
Hildegard von Bingen(1098 – 1179) theabbess of Rupertsbergnear Bingen, Germany
Jan Dubravius, Bishop of Olomuc(Moravia) 1559 - De piscinis et pisciumqui in eis aluntur naturis (About pondsand fish growing in them).
Olbrycht Strumienski. 1573. Osprawie, sypaniu, wymierzaniu irybieniu stawów - On the repair,grading, measuring and stocking ofponds
John Taverner - Certaine experimentsconcerning fish and fruite: practised byJohn Tavernier Gentleman, and by himpublished for the benefit of others,London: Printed [by Richard Field] forWilliam Ponsonby, 1600.
Gervaise Markham (1614) –Cheape and Good Husbandryfor the well-ordering of AllBeasts, and Fowles, and for theGenerall Cure of Their Diseases
Roger North, an English lawyerpublishes in 1714 A Treatise onFish and Fish-Ponds, by the Hon.ROGER NORTH illustrated witheighteen beautifully-colouredspecimens, by ELEAZAR ALBINwhich will be republished in1794 as The history of esculentfish
1841 Anton Gehin and Joseph Remy were made famous by their skills in
trout artificial fecundation
1741 - Stephen Ludwig Jacobi started artificial propagation
in Germany
1768 – Lazare Spallanzidescribes the artificialfertilization of fish eggs
1841 – Gottlieb Boccius publishes ATreatise On the Management Of Fresh-Water Fish, With a View To MakingThem a Source Of Profit To LandedProprietors
1870
• Thomas Dublisch – develops the specialization of carp ponds
1872
• Common carp introduction in USA from Germany– by Julius Poppe
1879
• Rainbow trout introduction to Europe by U.S. Fish Commission
1884
• Josef Susta – On Nutrition of the Carp and its Fishponds Associates
Community polyculture
Industrial monoculture
Ecosystem approach
Social Ecosystem
Plant Agriculture Animal Agriculture
Intensive monoculture aquaculture
Pond multifunctional aquaculture
PROVIDER
Fish production
Fiber production
Irrigation and fertilizer source for agriculture
REGULATION
• Local climate regulation
• Water regulation
CULTURAL
Raising environmental awareness
Important part of the cultural heritage
Landscape as a source of inspiration, education and leisure, tourism, birdwatching
SUPPORT
• Nutrients sequestration (N, P, C)
• Wetland preservation
• Biodiversity preservation through resting, nesting and feeding areas