Tomorrow's Silk Road: Assessing an EU-China Free Trade Agreement
China at the End of the Silk Road - University of Texas at ...€¦ · China at the End of the Silk...
Transcript of China at the End of the Silk Road - University of Texas at ...€¦ · China at the End of the Silk...
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China at the End of the Silk Road
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1. Reunification of a divided China 2. Tang institutions 3. Expansion and foreign relations 4. Silk Road and trade 5. Cosmopolitanism
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Pre-Imperial Period ca. 1600-200 BCE
Early Imperial Period ca. 200 BCE-600 CE
Qin dynasty 秦 221-206 BCE
Han dynasty 漢 206 BCE-220 CE
Age of Division 魏晉南北朝 220-581 CE
Sui dynasty 隋 581-618 BCE
Middle Imperial Period ca. 600-1400 CE
Tang dynasty 唐 618-907 CE
Song dynasty 宋 960 - 1279 CE
Five Dynasties 五代 907-960 CE
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Sui Dynasty, 581-617 Yang Jian (541-604)Emperor Wen of Sui (r. 581-604) Xianbei
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Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty Tang Gaozong 唐高祖 r. 618-626 Li Yuan 李淵
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Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty Tang Taizong 唐太宗 r. 626-649
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1. Reunification of a divided China 2. Tang institutions 3. Expansion and foreign relations 4. Silk Road and trade 5. Cosmopolitanism
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aristocracy (mixed Xianbei-Han Chinese) inner and outer court examination system
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equal field system Triple tax grain for each adult male cloth for each household corvée labor for each adult male "Double tax" reform of 8th c.
Tang dynasty tax reforms
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Tang law code (Tanglü 唐律)
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Jiangnan region
Hangzhou Bay
Yangzhou
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Grand Canal
Jiangnan region
Luoyang
Beijing
Hangzhou
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1. Reunification of a divided China 2. Tang institutions 3. Expansion and foreign relations 4. Silk Road and trade 5. Cosmopolitanism
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Tang Empire 618-907
Chang'an Luoyang Türk Empire 552-744 Heavenly Qaghan Sogdiana Ferghana Abbasid Caliphate Battle of Talas 751 Tibet Nanzhao
Türk Empire
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1. Reunification of a divided China 2. Tang institutions 3. Expansion and foreign relations 4. Silk Road and trade 5. Cosmopolitanism
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"Silk Road"
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silk worm (Bombyx mori )
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silk cocoon
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Trade routes around Taklamakan Desert Eastern Turkestan (part of modern Xinjiang)
Kashgar Dunhuang
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Eastern end of Silk Road
Chang'an modern Xi'an (Sian)
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Southern Asia
YELLOW SEA
E CHINA SEA
S CHINA SEA
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Jiangnan region
Hangzhou Bay
Yangzhou
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1. Reunification of a divided China 2. Tang institutions 3. Expansion and foreign relations 4. Silk Road and trade 5. Cosmopolitanism
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Tribute system
•center vs. periphery •cultural superiority •trade as ritualized exchange
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Emperor Taizong receiving tribute from Central Asian ambassador ca 7th c.
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City walls of modern Xi'an Shaanxi province
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Diagram of a royal city from ancient ritual texts
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City plan of Chang’an during Tang Dynasty Modern Xi’an, Shaanxi province
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Reconstruction of Tang Imperial Palace, Chang’an
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Tomb of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Qianxian, Shaanxi province.
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Empress Wu 武后 Wu Zetian 武則天 r. 684-705
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Emperor Xuanzong 玄宗 r. 712-756
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An Lushan 安禄山 (Rokhshan) 703-757 Tang Xuanzong 唐玄宗 r. 712-756 Yang Guifei 楊貴妃 719-756 Uighur Empire, 744-840
An Lushan Rebellion, 755-763
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Uighur man Xinjiang
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Han Yu 韓愈 768-824 The Original Dao
Yuan dao 原道