CHILL ON SWOT Market UoI 2010 - Skemman · SWOT A was perform n, implemen related to ential of the...
Transcript of CHILL ON SWOT Market UoI 2010 - Skemman · SWOT A was perform n, implemen related to ential of the...
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SWOT
Screen
T analysis
ning of m
s by CHIL
Applie
market ne
LL‐ON pa
Guðr
Tóm
Eini
Sigu
d Supply Ch
De
eeds for C
rtners an
rún Ólafsd
mas Hafliða
r Guðlaug
urður Boga
hain System
ecember 20
CHILL‐ON
nd survey
dóttir
ason
gsson
ason
ms Research
010
N techno
ys amon
Group,
ologies;
g stakeholders
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PREFACE
This report
Disseminati
developmen
Funding fro
various stak
Project title
assurance o
Project co‐f
Instrument:
Thematic Pr
Start date o
Duration: 54
E
summarises
ion and train
nt of the „
om the Euro
keholders is g
e: Developing
of the chilled
funded by th
: Integrated
riority: Food
of project: 1st
4 months
s activities o
ning, Task 6.5
Business Str
opean Comm
greatly ackn
g and integra
d/frozen food
e European
Project (IP)
Quality andt July 2006
of the ASCS
5.2 on “scree
rategy” base
mission (FP6‐
owledged.
Project
Project
ating novel te
d supply chai
Commission
Safety
research gr
ening of usab
ed on the p
‐016333‐2)
t no.: FP6‐01
t acronym:CH
echnologies
in – test case
n within the S
roup at UoI
bility and ne
project’s res
and input fr
16333‐2
HILL‐ON
to improve
e fish and po
Sixth Framew
in the CHIL
eds”. The ou
sults (Annex
rom the pro
safety, trans
oultry
work Program
LL‐ON projec
utcome is a
x to Delivera
oject’s partn
sparency and
mme (2002‐2
ct in WP 6 ‐
basis for the
able D6.10).
ers and the
d quality
2006)
‐
e
.
e
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Titill / Title
Höfundar /
Skýrsla / Re
Hyperlinks
Styrktaraðil
Summary in
English ke
© Copyright
Authors
eport no.
lar / funding
n English:
eywords: T
Screening
CHILL‐ON
Guðrún Ó
Bogason
ASCS‐10‐0
www.chil
: Chill-on (
The view
the CHILL
food sup
usability
further e
the needs
Analysis
weakness
developm
„CHILL‐O
stakehold
project h
of the C
optimized
concept.F
technolog
demonstr
technolog
The main
and retai
put forwa
include fe
activities
project.
Traceability, in
g of market n
N partners an
Ólafsdóttir, T
03
l‐on.com
European Co
of CHILL‐ON
L‐ON techno
ply chains is
of the devel
stablish thei
s of end user
of CHILL‐ON
ses of th
ments and ex
N Business
ders and sur
ave been su
CHILL‐ON p
d and/or be
Furthermore
gies in field
rated the fu
gies and iden
conclusions
lers have be
ard on activit
easible mark
for potenti
nformation te
needs for CH
nd surveys am
Tómas Haflið
Útgáfud
ommission c
N partners a
ologies to en
s summarise
lopments, w
ir potential
rs of the pro
N partners’ v
he scientifi
xternal oppo
Strategy”. F
rveys perfor
ummarized t
project’s tra
est practice
e, implemen
d trials in
unctionality a
ntified where
s on the need
een summar
ties after the
keting appro
ial users of
echnologies, S
HILL‐ON tech
mong stakeh
ðason, Einir G
dagur / Date
contract FP6-
nd stakehold
hance qualit
ed herein. T
which were m
value additi
ject outputs
views, regar
c achievem
ortunities an
Focus group
rmed during
o obtain a v
aceability a
chilling prot
tation and v
the last y
and benefits
e further res
d of the food
rised and re
e project’s su
aches and fu
f the knowl
SWOT, fish sup
nologies; SW
holders
Guðlaugsson
: Decem
-016333-2)
ders on the p
ty, safety an
he aim was
made in the
ons and fea
.
rding interna
ments and
d threats, is
activities, i
g the last tw
vision for com
nd monitor
tocols and n
validation o
year of the
s of the CHI
earch is nee
d supply cha
commendat
uccessful com
urther resear
edge produ
pply chains
WOT analysis
n, Sigurður
ber 2010
potentialitie
d traceabilit
to identify
project, and
asibility to m
al strength
technolog
an input to
interviews w
wo years of
mmercializat
ring tools,
novel packag
of the CHILL‐
e project h
LL‐ON proje
eded.
in, stakehold
tions have b
mpletion. Th
rch and train
ced within
2
by
s of
ty in
the
d to
meet
and
gical
the
with
the
tion
the
ging
‐ON
have
ect’s
ders
een
hese
ning
the
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Contents PREFACE ....1 SWOT
1.1 M1.2 R1.3 C
2 Marke .........
2.1 S2.2 F
3 Prepar3.1 D
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4
3.2 B3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3
4 Quest4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3
4.2 S4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3
5 Lesson6 Marke
6.1 R6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7
7 Abbre8 RefereAppendix I. Appendix II
....................T analysis ......Methods ......Results SWOConclusions Set needs ...........................Stakeholder Focus group ration of queDrivers .........
RegulationEconomic EnvironmeConsumer
Barriers ........Cost .........Trust and Technical
ionnaire survStakeholdEnvironmeInternet su
Summary of Food suppStakeholdRetailer re
ns learned inet potential oRecommend
TranspareSupply chaQuality anFood safetValue addTraining ...Dissemina
viations .......ences ........... Guidelines . Mapping of
....................
....................
....................T analysis ....SWOT analys........................................meeting in W– stakeholdeestionnaires ....................ns ................values ........ental values r values ................................................communicatissues .........veys ............er Survey in ental Awarenurvey ..........Market needply chain reqer requiremeequirements n field trials ..of CHILL‐ON ations .........ncy in the suain managemnd quality assty ................ed marketin....................ation of CHIL........................................for SWOT Anf user requir
....................
....................
....................
....................sis ........................................................Westman Isleers in Iceland‐ Selection o............................................................................................................................................tion ......................................................Brussels, APness of Stake....................ds .................uirements ...ents .....................................................technologies....................upply chain ament systemsurance ............................g tool ..............................L‐ON technic........................................nalysis: ........ements and
....................
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....................
....................
....................es, Nov 2010d, April 2010of attributes........................................................................................................................................................................................................PRIL2010 ......eholders– Su........................................................................................................................s ......................................and temperas .................................................................................................cal solutions............................................................CHILL‐ON co
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....................0 ...................0 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................urvey, Augus................................................................................................................................................................ature monito.................................................................................................... and Researc............................................................oncepts ........
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3
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4 4
0
4
6 8 8 9 0 0
6 7 8 8 8 8 9 0
4 4
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1 SWOT A SWOT an
insight into
developmen
The risk th
willingness
These may a
These may doubts on a
1.1 META template
input was c
background
is considere
partners of
stakeholder
partners on
been catego
T ANALYS
nalysis of th
o the part
nt of the CH
hat results f
to implemen
the pro
the perf
better a
insuffici
also be issue
impact
project
impact
the sam
impact
issues s
include teca specific tech
THODS for SWOT a
collected fro
d was repres
ed a valuable
f the CHILL
rs in the cha
n the analysis
orized accord
IS
he CHILL‐ON
tners´ opini
ILL‐ON busin
from researc
nt the solutio
duct or techn
formance is
alternatives e
ient demand
es outside the
of developm
results;
of the deve
me market;
of legal or n
such as insuff
chnical issueshnology's ch
analysis and
om partners
entative for
e input for th
L‐ON projec
in by focus g
s of internal
ding to the c
project’s re
ons on tra
ness strategy
ch projects
ons, such as:
nology is too
below the ne
exist on the m
d on the mark
e consortium
ments on th
lopment of o
ormative req
ficient traine
s, such as fances to be
guidelines w
in June‐Aug
the interdisc
he business s
ct was not
group activiti
strengths an
conceptual a
esults and d
aining, disse
y.
are not exp
o expensive
eeds of mark
market
ket
m, such as:
he market o
other techno
quirements o
ed staff, lack
feasibility ofcost‐compet
were sent to
gust 2009. A
ciplinary par
strategy. Fu
pursued. In
ies and ques
nd weakness
pplication of
developed te
emination,
ploited invol
ket
n the explo
ologies solvin
or needs, or o
of acceptan
f manufacturtitive (EC FP6
o all WP lead
Although, on
rtnership in C
rther follow‐
nstead, effo
stionnaire su
ses, and exte
f the techno
echnologies
exploitation
lves factors
itation pote
ng the same
of emerging
ce by society
ring, and ec6 website).
ders in June
nly four part
CHILL‐ON an
‐up on the SW
orts were m
rveys.The co
rnal opportu
logies as foll
SWOT A
was perform
n, implemen
related to
ential of the
e problem or
"de facto" s
y, etc.
conomic issu
2009 (see A
rtners contri
nd therefore
WOT analysi
made to ap
omments fro
unities and t
ows.
Analysis
4
med to gain
ntation and
the market
anticipated
r addressing
tandards
ues, such as
Annex I). The
buted, their
this analysis
is with other
pproach the
om CHILL‐ON
hreats, have
n
d
t
d
g
s
e
r
s
r
e
N
e
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1.2 RESU
INTERNASTRENGTHS Traceability
Han
opp
Tra
Can
into
Ma
kits
in t
Quality and
CHI
fish
of f
CHI
solv
and
Ind
Mo
If th
or a
Com
give
con
Rap
The
Reg
har
cust
imp
ULTS SWO
L S
y / Supply cha
ndling and c
portunity is o
nsfer of data
n track and s
o ‘value’ info
ny innovativ
s, RF‐TTI and
erms of pert
d quality assu
LL‐ON consi
h and poultry
food supply c
LL‐ON has a
ve in the fiel
d adapted so
ustrial guide
dels for pred
he shelf life
a part of its v
mmercial sm
e clear signa
nsumer or th
pid detection
e added infor
garding the m
dware and
tomers an
prove quality
OT ANALYS
ain managem
onditions of
offered to su
a from one sy
tore all kind
ormation for
ve modules, s
TTI/OnVu la
tinence and r
urance
sts of a netw
y and the inh
chains.
a widespread
ld of quality
lutions can b
elines on coo
diction of rem
prediction in
value, throug
mart labels (O
als related t
e chain rega
n of spoilage
rmation on s
managemen
software) h
overview on
y manageme
SIS
ment
f the produc
rvey and ma
ystem to ano
s of informat
potential cli
such as QMR
abels that wi
reliability of
work of spec
herent prod
d approach.
managemen
be developed
ling technolo
maining shel
ndicates redu
gh a remedia
OnVu) that a
to the quali
rding incom
bacteria and
shelf life and
t of quality
ave been in
n how the
nt.
ct known at
anage the pr
other appea
tion, events,
ents.
RA, SLP, DSS
ll differentia
information
cialists and k
uct quality f
If compani
nt for chilled
d.
ogies and pa
lf life and ris
uced shelflife
al action.
are adapted
ity or rema
ing goods.
d pathogens
risk for cons
relevant dat
ntegrated in
combination
each step i
oduct from A
rs to be relat
, measureme
and new tec
ate the CHILL
.
knowledge o
factors to pr
es have con
d food, they
ackaging con
ks for consum
e, this is reco
to the spoi
ining shelf‐l
.
sumers incre
ta, a big set
nto one con
n of differe
n the value
A to Z.
tively simple
ents, etc., wh
chnical solut
L‐ON from ot
n characteri
ovide basis f
ncrete challe
can collect i
cepts
mers
ognized in ti
lage rate of
ife of the p
eases trust o
of different
crete solutio
nt technolo
SWOT A
and logistic
e.
hich can be t
tions like qPC
ther traceab
istics of supp
for quality m
enges that th
information
me to save t
chilled fish
products, eit
n the custom
functionalit
on. This giv
ogies and co
Analysis
5
chain. The
transformed
CR rapid test
ility systems
ply chains of
management
hey want to
very quickly
the product,
and poultry
ther for the
mers’ behalf
ties (models,
es potential
oncepts can
e
d
t
s
f
t
o
y
,
y
e
,
l
n
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Safety
Incr
pre
PCR
Hel
dev
con
Hel
INTERNAWEAKNESSE Traceability
Ma
diff
The
Not
req
If a
man
Rea
req
Cos
Cos
a su
Fiel
all r
Quality and
Som
or w
Two
det
labo
reased risk f
vent consum
R kits availab
p design the
veloped mod
nsumers will
p the period
L ES
y and supply
ny other d
ferentiation f
e combined t
t all the sol
uirements o
a customer
nagement af
al time data
uirement rat
st of ‘CHILL‐O
st/benefit ha
uccessful lau
d trial partn
results on su
d safety assur
me developm
will be custo
o microbiolo
ermine the
oratory expe
for consume
mer poisonin
ble for rapid a
e HACCP (the
dels to deter
be acceptab
dical verificat
chain manag
edicated tr
features).
technology s
utions are g
f customers,
wants to h
fter the proje
on tempera
ther than a w
ON’ solutions
as to be caref
nch as a com
ers have oft
ustainable be
rance
ments are ve
mized for sp
ogical tests a
lag phase (t
eriments, bu
ers recognize
g.
analysis of p
e QMRA is u
rmine the lim
ble).
tion of the im
gement aceability sy
olution is no
generic, whi
, cannot alwa
have an inte
ect is finishe
ature variatio
weakness, ho
s may becom
fully estimat
mmercial app
en changed
enefits becau
ry innovative
ecific chains
at different t
the models
ut in order to
ed in time t
athogenic ba
sed along w
mits at the C
mplemented
ystems ava
ot ready for i
ich means t
ays take plac
egrated solu
ed, he/she m
on in the su
owever, som
me perceived
ted in terms
plication, this
in the CHILL
use of the lac
e and it will t
s.
times, e.g.,
can work w
o increase th
to perform
acteria.
with the resu
CP to ensure
HACCP.
ilable on th
mplementat
hat cost sav
ce.
ution, for e
ust speak wi
pply chain re
me SC actors
d as too high
of return on
s would be t
‐ON project.
ck of custom
take a longe
day one and
with the lag
he accuracy,
microbiologi
lts of the tem
e that the sh
he market
tion as a gen
ving and fas
.g. the opti
ith many par
equired (this
may view th
to be applie
n investment
he key elem
The field tri
er requirem
r time befor
d day two, a
phase that
a calibration
SWOT A
ical analysis
mperature m
helf life and
(need to d
neric solution
st adaption
imization of
rtners.
s should be
is as a weak
ed in real bus
t for potentia
ent.
ial tests cann
ents.
re they are m
are required
is determine
n for each lo
Analysis
6
in order to
mapping and
the risks for
demonstrate
n.
to concrete
f cold chain
viewed as a
ness).
siness.
al users. For
not show for
market‐ready
d in order to
ed from the
ot may need
o
d
r
e
e
n
a
r
r
y
o
e
d
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to b
sup
The
pat
A th
QM
CHILL‐ON co
The
pro
clea
No
the
Coo
too
CHILL‐ON co
CHI
ON
mag
Clea
ON
Ow
CHI
pro
Ser
mu
EXTERNAOPPORTUN Innovative s
Quality
issues
respons
predeve
be performe
pply chainis).
e QMRA req
hogens in th
horough inve
MRA system i
onsortium /
e bottom lin
oducts. How
ar message t
chain is stro
required so
ordination of
o much atten
onsortium /
LL‐ON dissem
technologie
gazines.
ar messages
technologie
wn ‘CHILL‐ON
LL‐ON partn
oject did not
ious lack of
st be conside
AL NITIES
solutions for
issues are b
of the pro
sibility or s
elopments s
ed; the field
quires histor
he supply cha
estigation on
s operationa
Project mana
ne given in
wever, there
to the marke
onger than it
lutions and c
f the entire p
tion and tim
Disseminatio
mination of t
es on the we
on advantag
es against oth
’ certificatio
ners and an
exist.
commercial
ered as a ma
the supply c
becoming m
duct, like c
ustainability
upported th
tests should
ric data in o
ain.
n the interac
al in the supp
agement
the project
is incapacity
et on the mea
ts weakest li
components
project is crit
me from real s
on and mark
the project’s
ebsite are sca
ges, limitatio
her technolo
n using a lab
incentive to
consciousne
ajor handicap
chain / Added
ore and mo
colour and
will becom
rough the CH
d show how
order to est
ction of QM
ply chain, ide
t is to deve
y (humanly a
aning, purpo
ink. Some of
s that are ess
ticised for la
strategic and
ket awarenes
s activities an
attered and
ons, measure
ogies are still
bel could hav
o develop a
ess and mar
p.
d value featu
ore inter‐org
weight, so
me more im
HILL‐ON proj
w important
timate the p
RA and HAC
eally, the ana
elop comme
nd financiall
ose and adva
f the techno
sential to arr
ck of focus,
d operationa
ss
nd news item
there are to
ement accur
lacking.
ve been valu
common bu
keting awar
ures
ganizational i
me other q
mportant in
ject have tak
the calibrati
probability f
CCP requires
alysis will tak
ercially explo
ly) within the
ntages of ‘C
logies have
ive at a succ
where trivia
al issues.
ms on the po
oo few article
racy and ben
uable, but th
usiness plan
eness within
issues. Besid
quality issue
the future.
ken place, wh
SWOT A
ion of the m
for finding t
time. Once
ke part durin
oitable and
e project to
HILL‐ON’.
not achieved
cessful outco
l details som
otentialities o
es in interna
nchmarking o
his was not o
for the outc
n the project
des measure
es regarding
. For these
hich will help
Analysis
7
model in the
the relevant
the HACCP‐
ng one year.
marketable
formulate a
d to provide
ome.
metimes take
of the CHILL‐
ational trade
of the CHILL‐
of interest to
come of the
t itself. This
eable quality
g corporate
challenges,
p companies
e
t
‐
e
a
e
e
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e
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o
e
s
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to impr
product
Offe
obt
cou
Scie
pro
cha
solu
poi
Cou
to b
A h
by s
be
incr
Supply chain
Leg
the
term
the
Supply chain
Wh
that
sup
Wh
labo
sup
long
Alte
diff
mo
rove in thes
ts.
ers new pos
tain before (
uld be a stron
entific know
oducts, therm
ain can offer
utions per m
nt of sale wh
uld facilitate
be too far fro
olistic tracea
stronger ties
beneficial a
reased level
n manageme
gislation can
EU is focusi
ms, that the
mselves and
n manageme
ere the indu
t the lot ha
pply chain ma
ere the ind
oratory expe
pply chain, co
g as it could
ernative use
ferent transp
dels and obt
e fields of i
ssibilities to
(origin, susta
ng selling po
wledge on o
mal propertie
a possibility
market segm
here the con
and strength
om the consu
ability and in
s and integra
nd probably
of reliability
ent/Safety a
be one main
ing more con
e main resp
d legislation w
ent / Quality
ustry has pro
s a shorter
anagement.
dustry would
eriments sho
ombined wit
be and what
of DSS‐QM
port routes/
tain results o
nterest => T
communica
ainability, m
int.
optimized ha
es of produc
of finishing
ent, which i
sumer make
hen fish farm
umer market
nformation s
ation within
y turned into
.
nd traceabili
n driver for in
ntrol princip
ponsibility fo
won’t be the
y assurance
oblems contr
shelf life th
d like to ext
ow longer sh
th the SLP m
t possibly ca
RA/SLP as an
modes (i.e.
on expected s
Traceability
ate and mar
methods, car
andling and
cts and packa
the processi
in return wi
es his/her ch
ming activitie
ts.
system in th
the value an
o a win‐win
ity
nnovation an
ples and fram
or productio
e main driver
rolling the te
han usual wo
tend the sh
elf life than
module, will
n be done to
n offline/no
run expecte
shelf life).
solutions w
ket product
bon footprin
influence o
aging and de
ing in the co
ll expedite t
oice.
es in areas an
e supply cha
nd logistic ch
situation w
nd changes in
mework legis
on of safe p
r for innovat
emperature i
ould be a re
helf life of t
in the suppl
provide ans
o achieve the
n‐destructive
ed temperat
ith additiona
s with value
nt, etc.). Fo
of temperat
etails on the
untry of orig
the transfer
nd regions th
ain may imp
hain. Exchan
with subsequ
n the market
lations. That
products lies
ion.
n the supply
eal benefit t
their produc
y chain. The
swers of why
e longer shel
e tool for ch
ure profiles
SWOT A
al value info
es that were
or niche ma
ture on the
conditions i
gin in adapte
(quicker log
hat today are
prove custom
nge of inform
uent cost re
t. Regarding
t means, in v
s within the
y chain, a tim
to support d
cts, if inform
real time da
y the shelf l
lf life.
hecking the f
against kno
Analysis
8
ormation on
e difficult to
rketing, this
shelflife of
n the supply
ed packaging
gistic) to the
e considered
mer relations
mation could
duction and
food safety,
very general
e companies
mely warning
decisions for
mation from
ata from the
ife is not as
feasibility of
own product
n
o
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y
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Wh
the
Supply chain
Offe
tow
A cl
Incr
with
Pos
sub
reve
Use
Cou
mak
Cou
of t
Pro
fina
Is v
(far
(fro
Training / D
Tra
The
Lac
indu
PCR
Lac
tech
tran
ere the indu
customers a
n manageme
ers reductio
wards surveil
lear econom
reased effici
hin the value
ssibility to a
bsequent red
enue manag
ers may be a
uld be of int
kers and sup
uld reduce th
the catch.
oduct recall p
ancial damag
very likely to
rmed or wild
ozen/salted/c
Dissemination
ining in the C
e inspection a
k of knowled
ustries=> Tra
R test kits for
k of knowle
hnologies to
nsparency.
ustry wants t
accurate info
ent / Econom
on in admin
lance, securi
mical possibili
ency by red
e and logistic
anticipate a
duction in p
gement.
ble to reduce
terest to cer
ppliers of sof
he impact on
procedures b
ges or loss of
o offer high
d) is offered
canned).
n of CHILL‐O
CHILL‐ON tec
agencies =>
dge and und
aining in ma
r bacteria, T‐
edge within
o improve s
to achieve an
ormation on
mic factors
istration (qu
ity and preve
ty of reducti
ducing waitin
c chain.
nd react (a
potential pro
e the level o
rtification bo
tware system
n seasonality
become eith
f image, by a
her profits a
to consume
N technical s
chnologies m
introduce th
erstanding o
rketable sol
‐sensor, MM
the supply
supply chain
n advantage
the shelf life
uality) cost
ention.
ion in cost of
ng times, su
and optimiz
oduct waste
f stock and i
odies (such
ms for the fo
y in fishing o
her obsolete
applications o
and returns
ers as fresh,
solutions and
may enhance
he potential o
of the poten
utions (optim
MU,TRACECHI
y chain =>
n managem
with respec
e and risks fo
by reducing
f bacteriolog
ch as labora
e the value
e, which co
ncrease effic
as IFS and B
ood processin
of wild fish, a
or can be m
of such proce
if an increa
instead of lo
d knowledge
e their marke
of the CHILL‐
tialities of th
mised chillin
ILL software
Training reg
ment in the
ct to the com
or consumers
g paperwork
gical analyses
atory results
e) if someth
nsequently
ciency of the
BRC), officia
ng industry.
and subsequ
moderated. T
edures, can b
sed proport
ong shelf life
e
etability.
‐ON technolo
he CHILL‐ON
g, packaging
‐T&T, GIS, O
garding the
entire supp
SWOT A
mpetition by
s.
k and redire
s.
s, and impro
hing goes w
would mea
e working cap
l health aut
uently increa
The risk of c
be reduced s
tion of seaf
e conservati
ogies.
technologie
g concepts, T
OLMC, DSS).
potential o
ply chain a
Analysis
9
providing to
ecting focus
oving fluidity
wrong, with
n enhanced
pital.
horities and
se the value
considerable
significantly.
ood harvest
on methods
es within the
TTIs , RF‐TTI,
of CHILL‐ON
nd enhance
o
s
y
h
d
d
e
e
t
s
e
,
N
e
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EXTERNATHREATS Markets / C
Ma
visi
It is
crea
Fail
ON
CHI
Can
calc
like
Cost / Benef
Wh
imp
Act
reta
The
bec
whi
who
An
coll
1.3 CON
The main r
opportuniti
Strength w
managemen
features. T
potential an
poultry, inc
basis for ho
AL
Competition /
ny different
bility of func
s a challenge
ate referenc
ure to delive
. Clear mess
LL‐ON techn
n diminish cr
culated, for e
e ‘Carbon foo
fit
ere the indu
provement a
ors are not w
ailers are rel
e industry ha
cause improv
ich show cos
o is working
analysis on t
aboration w
NCLUSION
results of th
es and threa
was considere
nt, traceabil
The interdisc
nd functiona
cluding the i
olistic quality
/ Benchmark
competing
ctioning for p
e in the CHIL
es.
er a clear me
sages on adv
nologies agai
redibility wit
example, she
otprint’.
ustry does n
nd/or doesn
willing to sh
uctant to sho
as shown an
vements in
st savings. Th
on quality im
the effects o
with compani
S SWOT A
he CHILL‐ON
ats, are summ
ed to be th
ity, quality a
ciplinary netw
alities of CHI
nherent pro
y manageme
king
solutions alr
potential clie
LL‐ON field t
essage to the
vantages, lim
nst other tec
h an absence
elf life and o
ot want to i
not see the a
are informat
ow temperat
interest in t
quality ofte
his is not onl
mprovement
of using the
es who are i
ANALYSIS
partners’ v
marized as fo
he main pot
and safety in
work of spec
LL‐ON techn
oduct quality
nt of food su
ready exist o
ents and mar
trials to show
e market on
mitations, m
chnologies a
e, or inadeq
other import
invest, does
dded benefi
tion (lack of
ture recordi
he results b
en have qua
y a CHILL‐ON
t.
results of CH
nterested in
views on int
ollows.
tential of th
n the supply
cialists withi
nologies and
y factors, wa
upply chains
on the mark
rkets.
w that result
the meaning
easurement
are lacking.
uate definiti
tant marketi
not want to
ts of adaptin
trust and tr
ngs to their c
ut an easy co
alitative effe
N problem, b
HILL‐ON can
n the results.
ternal streng
he CHILL‐ON
chain and t
in CHILL‐ON,
d the charact
as mentione
s. The individ
ket without
ts are ready
g, purpose a
accuracy an
ons, of key v
ng trends of
o recognize
ng CHILL‐ON
ansparency
customers.
ost‐benefit a
ects instead
but a genera
only take p
gths and we
concept to
o provide ad
, with knowl
teristics of s
ed as a stren
dual CHILL‐O
SWOT A
any clear di
y for the ind
and advantag
nd benchma
values and h
f environmen
that there is
technologie
in the suppl
analysis cann
of quantita
l problem fo
lace in close
eaknesses, a
o enhance s
dded value i
ledge on the
upply chains
ngth factor t
ON technolog
Analysis
10
fferences or
ustry and to
ges of CHILL‐
arking of the
how they are
ntal concern
s a need for
s.
y chain), i.e.
not be made
tive effects,
or everybody
e discussion/
and external
supply chain
n marketing
e innovation
s of fish and
to provide a
gies that can
r
o
‐
e
e
n
r
.
e
,
y
/
l
n
g
n
d
a
n
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provide info
considered
Weaknesses
mentioned,
Difficulties
main reason
to custome
fact that f
experience
cannot be f
Threats tha
too expensi
alternatives
the CHILL‐O
benefits are
Opportuniti
and added
shelflife, ris
environmen
optimized h
motivate in
opportuniti
reduced, ac
achieved, as
ormation on
the project’s
s regarding
, as well as t
to demonst
n given was t
er requireme
ood industr
obtained in
ollowed upo
at were iden
ive, a lack of
s on the ma
ON technolo
e lacking.
ies were gen
value featur
sks for consu
ntal issues a
handling, ch
nnovation i
es. By recei
ctors can per
s well as red
product tem
s strengths a
the perform
the lack of m
rate the cos
that some of
ents. This wa
ry partners
the implem
on since the p
ntified were
f interest in
rket and/or
ogies might
nerally recog
res, such as p
umers and d
and to enhan
illing and pa
n processes
ving timely
rform remed
uced waste
mperature an
and of intere
mance of th
motivation of
st/benefits o
f the techno
as not achiev
often chang
mentation ph
project is com
associated w
the market
insufficient
be below th
nized as imm
providing de
erived value
nce the com
ackaging con
s and prod
warnings if
ial actions. A
and more su
nd shelf life
est for the ind
he CHILL‐ON
f the CHILL‐O
of the techn
logical solut
ved within t
ged during
ase in the fi
ming to an e
with econom
to impleme
demand on
he needs of
mense in rela
etailed inform
es, like calcu
mpetitive adv
ncepts can b
ducts to he
the temper
As a result, m
ustainable an
in real time
dustry.
technologie
ON consortiu
ologies for t
ions are not
the project a
the project
eld trials du
end.
mic factors, f
nt the soluti
the market
f the market
ation to inno
mation on pr
lation of car
vantage of c
be exploited
elp compan
rature is out
more effectiv
nd economic
and verificat
es as marke
um to pursu
the market
generic and
and one rea
t’s timeline.
ring the fina
for example,
ions exists, c
. Benchmark
t and clear
vative soluti
roducts’ cond
bon footprin
companies. S
for training
ies in deve
t of range a
ve supply ch
al operation
SWOT A
tion of quali
et ready sol
ue market op
were encou
will need to
son mention
The valuab
al months of
, technologi
competition
king the perf
messages o
ions for the s
ditions, hand
nt, to meet d
Scientific kn
g in the indu
eloping new
and/or shelf
hain manage
ns.
Analysis
11
ty were also
utions were
pportunities.
untered. The
o be adapted
ned was the
ble learning
f the project
es might be
from better
formance of
n costs and
supply chain
dling, origin,
demands on
nowledge on
ustry and to
w marketing
life may be
ment can be
o
e
.
e
d
e
g
t
e
r
f
d
n
,
n
n
o
g
e
e
![Page 13: CHILL ON SWOT Market UoI 2010 - Skemman · SWOT A was perform n, implemen related to ential of the problem or "de facto" s, etc. onomic issu 2009 (see A rtners contri nd therefore](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042105/5e8300e6dfa6b313c3707e84/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
2 MAR To guide th
supply cha
marketabilit
Focus group
and in field
different gr
to gain insi
technologie
obtain the
information
The prepar
mapping of
implementa
background
CHILL‐ON t
Analysis an
measures a
tackle the m
abuse ident
The challen
product qua
1 Moypark 202 Westman Is3 JohannessoLaboratory o4 Bogason et
presented at5 Ólafsdóttir,
3rd TAFT Con6 Olafsdóttir,
Pre‐conferen7 Ólafsdóttir
Proceedings
2010, IIF‐IIR,
RKET NEE
e implemen
ins, the vie
ty of the tec
p activities h
d trials in the
roups of use
ght into the
es to facilitat
view of ret
n is considere
ration of qu
f user requi
ation. Poster
d to introduc
echnologies
d Critical Co
according to
most crucial
tification, de
nge is to tra
ality, safety a
008 focus grosles – Stakehoon G.Th. and of Applied Supt al., 2009. No
t Innovation in
, et al. 2009a
nference15‐18
, G. and Bogas
nce Workshop
et al. 2010a
of 1st IIR Int
France, 2010
EDS
tation and f
ew of vario
hnologies.
have been ca
e cod2and sa
rs (inside an
e experience
te informatio
tailers to ex
ed lacking.
uestionnaires
irements (A
rs and prese
ce the CHILL‐
are aiming
ontrol Points
legal and c
points withi
etection of m
anslate the o
and transpar
up meeting wolder meetingGudmundsd
pply Chain Sysovel technolog
n the Nordic M
a. Implementa
8 Sept 2009,
son, S., 2009.
p – EFFoST, Bu
. Improved e
ternational Co
0. ISBN 978‐2‐9
urther explo
ous stakehol
arried out in
almon chain
nd outside fis
s of the sup
on flows of d
tend as mu
s and frame
nnex II) and
entations abo
On concept.
to provide
s) and facilit
ommercial r
n a full supp
microbial foo
output of th
rency (see Fi
with stakehold – fish supply ottir, H. 2010tems, Social Sgies to improv
Marine sector,
ation of nove
Copenhagen,
Improved co
udapest Novem
efficiency and
old Chain and
913149‐75‐5
oitation of th
lders was o
the CHILL‐O
ns. The emph
sh and poult
pply chain ac
data on trace
ch as possib
eworks for
d an introdu
out the proj
.4,5,6,7
supply chai
tate the imp
requirement
ply chain: co
d contamina
he technolog
gures 1 and
ders in poultrychain Nov 200. CHILL‐ON Science Instituve safety and
, organized by
el technologie
Denmark
mpetitivenes
mber 10th 20
real time te
d Sustainabilit
he CHILL‐ON
obtained du
ON project in
hasis in the
try) that alre
ctors and to
eability, safe
ble the avai
discussion i
uction of th
ect from int
n actors wit
plementation
s. The conce
ontinuous tem
ation and qu
gies and the
2 and Table
y supply chain009 (Minutes f–Summary frute, Universitytransparency
y Nordic Innov
es in field tria
s through opt
009
emperature m
ty Conference
technologie
uring the pr
n connection
last years w
eady use cha
probe their
ty and qualit
lable requir
n focus gro
e CHILL‐ON
ernational m
th tools to m
n of traceab
ept of the T
mperature m
ick tracking
e acquired i
1).
s from the meetrom a focus y of Iceland, Mof the chilled
vation Center
ls in the fish a
timization of c
monitoring in
es, Cambridge
Focus g
es in the fish
roject to un
n with projec
was on organ
ain informati
r views on t
ty3. The aim
rements in a
oups include
concepts,po
meetings we
monitor HAC
bility, safety
TRACECHILL s
monitoring, t
and tracing
information
eting) group study
May 2010 d food supply
r, Reykjavík M
and poultry s
cold chain com
the food sup
e, UK, 29th ‐
groups
12
and poultry
nderpin the
ct meetings1
nizations for
ion systems,
the need for
m was also to
areas where
ed an initial
otentialsand
re used as a
CCP (Hazard
and quality
system is to
temperature
of products.
in terms of
. Report for
chain. Poster
ay12, 2009.
supply chains.
mmunication.
pply chain. In
31st March
y
e
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Figure 1.Ov
Ólafsdóttir
Figure 2. C
verall vision o
et al., 2009a
CHILL‐ON co
of the implem
a)
onceptual ap
mentation o
proach to m(From: Ol
f the CHILL‐O
onitor qualitafsdóttir et a
ON technolo
ty, safety andal., 2010a)
ogies in the f
d traceability
Focus g
food supply c
y in food sup
groups
13
chain (From:
pply chains
:
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Box 1 The dequality, safe
Improved ch
Info
Imp
EPS
Info
Equipment f
Technologie
Tem
pac
Mo
Acq
GPS
Predictive m
TRACECHILL
Qua
initi
Risk
with
Rapid micro
Res
Det
pro
Hyg
“Smart” labe
Tim
The
TRACECHILL
The
Onl
unit
Trac
Geo
Sup
unit
Dec
info
tem
CHILL‐ON tesupporting mthe supply c
eveloped CHIty and tracea
hilling and pa
ormation on c
pact of enviro
S packaging in
ormation on t
for monitorin
es (hardware
mperature se
kages to mon
bile and Stati
quisition Man
S location
microbial mod
L)
ality evaluatio
ial microbial
k assessment
hin companie
bial detection
ults on micro
tection of spe
ducts
gienic indicato
els ‐ Time te
me temperatu
e TTI´s are ca
server –Soft
e TRACECHILL
line Monitorin
ts via a web‐b
cking and tra
ographic Infor
pply Chain Ma
ts to tempera
cision Support
ormation on m
mperature wa
echnologies cmanagementchain
LL‐ON technoability in the f
ckaging conc
cooling rate o
onmental tem
n different su
the effect of t
g temperatur
e)
nsors / T‐sen
nitor product
ionary Manag
nagement (DA
dels on quality
on based on
load of produ
t ‐ quantitati
es.
n by qPCR too
obial counts w
ecific spoilage
or bacteria
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acing (T&T ) o
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gement Units
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fe.
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nd linking the
emperature d
The alerts giv
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groups
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2.1 STA
Industry req
potential im
shown grea
especially d
than is pos
production
is: who gets
blindness in
regulations.
It is commo
but instead
the shipmen
the product
Europe, the
previous lin
product lea
and transpo
monitoring
by various
temperatur
offer better
8 Ólafsdóttir
temperature
Conferences
KEHOLDE
quirements,
mplementatio
at interest to
during transp
ssible today
of less value
s the blame
n the chains
.
on in the fish
the transpo
nts and can o
t at the tim
e processor r
nk. Tempera
ves the proc
ort by air or
data throug
broken link
re fluctuation
r temperatur
G., Bogason
e monitoring i
, Cambridge,
R MEETIN
based on fo
on of the CH
be able to m
port to distan
and could t
e with lower
when some
s, where ac
h supply cha
ort is bought
only ensure c
e of shippin
receives info
ature is regis
cessing plant
r ship. The lo
ghout the tra
ks in the c
ns may occur
re control wh
S., Colmer C
n the food su
UK, 29th ‐ 31s
G IN WES
ocus group d
HILL‐ON tech
monitor their
nt markets.
thus direct t
r quality requ
thing goes w
tors only se
ain that the p
from a logis
consumer sa
ng. In the typ
ormation on
stered in th
t. Transport t
ogistic compa
ansport in fo
cold chain r
r during load
hich will resu
., Eden M., H
upply chain. In
st March 201
STMAN ISL
discussions a
nologies, we
r products in
The produce
the product
uirements. A
wrong? Toda
ee „one up“
producers ar
stic company
atisfaction ba
ypical supply
origin, logis
he processing
to market ta
anies are co
ood supply ch
related to h
ding and unlo
lt in consiste
Hafliðason T.,
n Proceedings
10, IIF‐IIR, Fran
LES, NOV 2
t a stakhold
ere summari
case someth
er would the
either off t
A very impor
ay, this is diff
“ and „one d
re not respo
y. Therefore,
ased on trust
y chain of fre
stic details a
g and quali
akes two to f
ommonly not
hains (Raab
handover po
oading of air
ent quality of
Kück M., 201
s of 1st IIR Int
nce, 2010. ISB
2010
er meeting i
sed as follow
hing goes wr
en be able to
the market if
rtant aspect
fficult to deci
down“ in th
nsible for th
producers h
t in the logis
esh fish from
and condition
ty control is
four days an
t interested i
et al., 2009)
oints. For e
rplane freigh
f products (M
10a. Improve
ernational Co
N 978‐2‐9131
Focus g
in Westman
ws: „Fish pro
rong in the s
o intervene m
if spoiled or
in today‘s su
ide upon bec
he chain as
he transport
have limited
stics and the
m Iceland to
n of the cat
s performed
nd includes b
in showing t
). This may b
example, un
ht. Transport
Mai et al,201
ed efficiency a
old Chain and
149‐75‐5
groups
15
Isles on the
oducers have
supply chain,
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r to another
upply chains
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o markets in
tch from the
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2.2 FOC
Different v
addressed i
export of fr
of UoI.9Acco
potentialitie
While partic
not confide
simplify rec
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attached to
supply chain
Table 1 Pot
It was point
chilled fish
necessarily
9 Johannesso
Laboratory o
CUS GROU
views on tra
in a focus g
esh and froz
ording to the
es and comm
cipants could
ent that they
cord keeping
implement a
o each unit in
n.
tentialities o
Enh
ted out that
supply chain
add more in
on G.Th. and
of Applied Sup
P – STAKE
aceability sy
group discuss
zen fish from
e views of re
mon barriers
d see various
y would impl
. Recording o
a system, in
n the entire
of the CHILL‐
anced quality
Barri
Practical/
Definition
Lack of t
the value of
ns. The froz
nformation t
Gudmundsd
pply Chain Sys
EHOLDERS
ystems in g
sion includin
m Iceland. Th
epresentative
for impleme
s benefits re
ement such
of informatio
nto which ea
supply chain
‐ON technolo
Potentialities
Secure t
Assist insura
y control / she
Could simpli
Enhanced s
iers for imple
Could
technical issu
n of "the prob
trust between
Weak use
I
Not muc
this kind of
en products
than is curre
ottir, H. 2010
tems, Social S
S IN ICELA
general and
ng represent
he focus grou
es from the
enting the CH
lated to elec
systems. Ho
on between
ach unit wo
n, it would h
ogies and ba
s of CHILL‐ON
ransport / ve
ance compan
elf life predict
ify record kee
upply chain m
menting CHIL
slow down d
ues (placeme
blem" (is the
n actors / Not
e value for the
ncreased cost
ch value for co
system for f
s are much m
ently availab
0. CHILL‐ON
Science Institu
ND, APRIL
the Chill‐O
tatives from
up was cond
fish supply c
HILL‐ON tech
ctronic trace
owever, they
different ha
ould be regis
have immens
arriers for th
N technologies
erification
nies / liability
tion /rapid m
eping /Audits
management
LL‐ON technol
delivery
ent and retriev
"problem" a p
t willing to sh
e business
ts
onsumers
rozen fish su
more robust
le. It was a c
–Summary fr
ute, University
L 2010
On technolog
all steps in
ucted by the
chain in Icela
hnologies are
ability system
y agreed that
ndover poin
stered and t
se value for
eir impleme
s
icrobial detec
logies
val of tags)
problem?)
hare data
upply chains
and this kin
common vie
rom a focus
y of Iceland, M
Focus g
gies in part
n a supply c
e Social Scien
and, the mos
e listed in Ta
ms, they wer
t the techno
nts absorbs m
that a recor
the manage
entation
ction
would be di
nd of system
ew that a mo
group study
May 2010.
groups
16
ticular were
hain for the
nce Institute
st prominent
ble 1.
re in general
ologies could
much time. If
rd would be
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supply chai
regarded as
participants
case of disp
the technol
Numerous b
An actor w
depend on
should not
Numerous
reusable or
inexpensive
mentioned
The main ba
of the prob
that the CH
to impleme
The
rap
inte
in managem
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s since they
putes. The in
ogy.
barriers wer
who is expor
how expens
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practical iss
r not, and h
e, that would
as a possible
arrier was th
lem that tec
ILL‐ON tech
nt.
e processors
id detection
ernal checks
ment system
st link in the
saw benefits
nterests of ot
e mentioned
rting fresh f
sive it would
nted if it wou
sues also ca
ow much tim
d surely ma
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he cost and a
hnology is to
nologies add
were, howe
of bacteria,
and facilitat
would be n
e value chain
s regarding v
ther actors d
d with regard
ish emphasi
d be. This bu
uld slow dow
me up, suc
me it would
ke it easier
a central que
o solve. Is it r
dress were n
ever, interes
temperatur
te audits, i.e.
needed for
n. The insura
verifications
depended ve
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ized that th
usiness is ve
wn the transp
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d take to ret
to impleme
estion was: W
really a prob
not problema
ted in the s
re monitoring
not to imple
chilled prod
ance sector w
and when a
ery much on
sibility and im
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ery sensitive
portation pro
ctual size of
trieve it if it
ent. Even iss
Who is to pa
blem? Accord
atic and the
tand alone
g and shelflif
ement for da
ducts, where
was more in
appointing re
the final de
mplementati
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for delays a
ocess.
the trackin
were reusa
ues regardin
y? This was
ding to the g
concept as a
solutions for
fe prediction
aily applicatio
Focus g
e the transp
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esponsibility
esign and the
ion of the en
onic traceab
and any trac
ng device, w
able. If it we
ng airport se
related to th
group, most o
a whole was
r quality ass
n, but mainly
ons.
groups
17
port is often
an the other
y to actors in
e expense of
ntire system.
bility system
cking system
whether it is
ere light and
ecurity were
he definition
of the things
not feasible
surance, like
y to perform
n
r
n
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.
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3 PREP
Enablers an
type of sect
location.It i
traceability
products. H
of interest t
for selectio
stakeholder
3.1 DrivDrivers beh
common fa
were identi
Table 1 Drive
Product prob
to reduce th
problem acc
to reduce rec
to reduce ris
According t
traceability
harmonizat
facilitate ef
would be of
food safety
main advan
case of food
PARATION
nd barriers fo
tor and proc
is likely that
systems, w
However, the
to explore th
n of attribut
rs, which we
vers hind traceab
ctors have b
fied that are
ers for tracea
blems
he risk of a p
ruing
call impact
sk of recalls
to experts f
systems hav
ion of pract
fforts to app
f benefit for
agencies an
ntages of foo
d safety inci
N OF QU
or installmen
cessing, posi
t similar attr
hich also inc
e actors may
heir views. W
tes for key d
re obtained
bility system
been identifie
e related to p
bility implem
Ma
product to
to
to
to
to
rom the fie
ve the poten
tices and pa
oint liability
the whole s
nd those invo
od chain tra
dences and
ESTIONN
nt of traceab
ition and rol
ributes chara
clude real ti
perceive the
When prepari
rivers and m
in focus grou
implement
ed. As an exa
product prob
mentation in d
arket drivers
meet custome
reposition pro
increase share
access newma
obtain higher
ld of food r
ntial to impr
an‐global leg
to responsib
upply chain.
olved in rese
aceability we
product rec
Driv
NAIRES ‐
bility system
le of compa
acterize ena
ime monitor
e benefit of t
ing the ques
main barriers
up meetings
tation have
ample, in the
blems, marke
dairy processin
er requireme
oducts
e of the curre
arket,
r product price
risk manage
rove food sa
gislation are
ble actors in
. In the surve
earch or in qu
ere seen in
call, liability o
vers and Bar
SELECTIO
ms in the foo
nies in the s
ablers and b
ring of temp
the added se
stionnaires in
are based o
s in the CHILL
been studie
e case of dair
et drivers an
ng (Sparling e
nt,
ent market
e
ment in Eur
afety, howev
e needed (K
n the chain in
ey on the vie
uality mainte
relation to m
of responsib
rriers ‐ Select
ON OF AT
d sector can
supply chain
barriers for i
perature and
ervice differe
n the CHILL‐O
on literature
L‐ON project
ed for variou
ry processing
d legal/regul
et al., 2006).
Legal/regul
to reduce p
to meet reg
rope, effecti
er, further i
Kher et al.,
n case of foo
ew of risk ma
enance in th
more accura
le actors, m
tion of attrib
TTRIBUTE
n vary depen
n, size of com
mplementin
d data on qu
ently, and th
ON project, j
review and
t.
us food bus
g, three prin
latory driver
latory drivers
product liabili
gulatory requ
ive food and
mprovemen
2010). Any
od safety iss
anagement e
e food supp
ately tracing
ore reliable
butes
18
ES
nding on the
mpanies and
ng electronic
uality of the
erefore, it is
ustifications
the views of
sinesses and
ciple factors
rs (Table 1).
s
ity,
irements
d ingredient
ts regarding
means that
ues or fraud
experts from
ly chain, the
products in
information
e
d
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s
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on product
benefits ide
2008)11. Th
identificatio
According t
systems are
The most c
processing
managemen
important,
markets and
3.1.1 REG
Regulations
well as imp
traceability
Regulation
food produ
increasing a
inevitable.
dangerous f
small comp
The implem
reliable info
in data han
consumers
10 Kher, SV, F
British Food 11 Banterle,
relationships12 Doluschitz
findings from13 Wang F, Fu
process ente14 http://ww
component
entified in vo
he main ben
on of liability
o Doluschitz
e considered
common ince
company w
nt improvem
like potenti
d to differen
GULATIONS
s on food saf
plemented s
for the con
No. 178/200
cts in conne
attention to
FDA has alr
foods and on
anies will ha
mentation of
ormation on
dling. These
in mind as w
Frewer, LJ, De
Journal, 112 (
A. and Stran
s: an applicati
, R., B. Engle
m the research
u Z, Mu W, Mo
erprises: Diffic
w.qualityassu
ts (i.e. origin
oluntary trac
nefits were
y among the
z et al. (2010
a prerequis
entives for i
were produ
ment, while p
ials to meet
ntiate produc
fety, traceab
systems for
nsumers. Alth
02 (EU, 2002
ection with f
food safety,
ready imple
nline registra
ave to meet t
f traceability
product com
e are all facto
well as minim
e Jonge, J, et
(3),262‐174.
nieri, S. (200
on of transact
er, C. Hoffman
h project IT Fo
oga LM, Zhan
culties, incenti
urancemag.co
) and improv
ceability in va
seen throu
actors of the
0)12, clear sta
ite for accep
mplementat
uct quality
private and j
t the custom
cts (Wang et
bility and ind
tracking an
hough legisla
2) and the U
food safety
the increase
mented reg
ation of food
these regulat
y and inform
mponents an
ors that will
mizing econom
al. 2010. Exp
08), “The co
tion cost econ
nn. 2010. Qu
oodTrace. Jou
g X. 2009a, Ad
ives and perfo
m/Article.asp
Driv
vement of t
arious food
ugh product
e supply cha
atements on
ptance in the
tion of a tra
improveme
joint‐ventur
mers’ requir
al., 2009a)13
ustry practic
nd tracing, a
ation on foo
US Bioterrori
scandals are
ed focus on
gulations on
d facilities. It
tory require
mation syste
nd origin, mo
support mo
mical losses.
ert´s perspec
nsequences
nomics”, Food
ality assuranc
rnal für Verbr
doption of tra
ormance. J Fo
px?article_id=
vers and Bar
rust (Kher et
and feed sec
t differentiat
ain and supp
cost, benefi
e industry.
ceability sys
nt, the nee
e enterprise
ements, to
3.
ces based on
are means t
od traceabili
ism Act PL10
e still posing
a global, ele
mandatory
t is evident t
ments and in
ms may giv
ore transpare
re efficient p
.
tives on the i
of voluntary
d Policy, Vol. 3
ce and tracea
raucherschutz
aceability syst
od, Agric. & E
104516
rriers ‐ Select
t al., 2010)10
ctors in Italy
tion, reduct
ly chain man
ts and susta
stem accordi
ed for hea
es also consid
extend inte
n GMP and e
to control fo
ty has been
07‐188 (200
g risk to con
ctronic trace
electronic
hat both larg
nvest in tech
e various ad
ent record k
product reca
mplentatation
traceability
33 No. 6, pp. 5
ability of food
z und Lebensm
em in Chinese
nv. 7 (2): 64 ‐
tion of attrib
0. This is in l
y (Banterle a
tion of prod
nagement im
inability of d
ing to a Chi
althy consum
dered marke
ernational an
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ood quality,
n in effect in
2)), inefficie
nsumers. W
eability syste
reporting of
ge enterpris
hnology.14
dded benefit
keeping and f
all with the s
n of traceabil
system for
560‐9.
ds of animal
mittelsicherhe
e fishery
‐ 69.
butes
19
ine with the
nd Stranieri,
duct recalls,
mprovement.
developed IT
nese fishery
mption and
eting drivers
nd domestic
CCP plans, as
, safety and
Europe (EC
nt recalls of
With the ever
em has been
f potentially
es as well as
ts like more
fewer errors
safety of the
ity in Europe.
supply chain
origin: major
eit. 5:11–19.
e
,
,
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3.1.2 ECO
Economic v
technologie
the benefits
quality of t
products is
of benefit f
industry, it
implementi
expectation
that impro
repositionin
somewhat u
Commercia
response to
these stand
companies.
processes.
traceability,
According t
dynamics of
(mergers), f
beneficiary
members, it
3.1.3 ENV
Environmen
environmen
environmen
15 Sparling, D
dairy‐proces
16 Koen Mon
food. Journa
ONOMIC VAL
values are of
es and the co
s have to be
he products
a real advan
for marketin
was found
ng traceabil
ns. Interestin
ved percept
ng in curren
unimportant
l standards
o the require
dards are n
Commercia
These schem
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to a recent p
f certificatio
followed by
of the shif
t is less clear
VIRONMENT
ntal values a
nt,are becom
nt, better ut
D., Henson, S.
sing sector”, J
ndelaers, Guid
l: British Food
LUES
f major conc
ost/benefit r
reflected in
on the mar
ntage. In gen
ng. Accordin
that 60 per
lity exceede
ngly, after im
tion by cus
nt markets,
t.
(BRC, IFS a
ements made
not impleme
al standards
mes are aim
safety chec
paper on „Dy
n schemes a
relaxation (d
ft towards a
r whether th
TAL VALUES
and labelling
ming recog
ilisation of r
., Dessureault
Journal of Foo
do Van Huyle
d Journal, 110
cern for bus
ratio is the m
better supp
rket, longer
neral, values
ng to the st
rcent of 130
d the costs
mplementatio
tomers, reg
obtaining
and ISO 900
e by buyers t
ented in th
s and retai
med at facilit
ks.
ynamics of th
are argued. T
diversificatio
a single prem
e overall eff
g of carbon f
nised as m
resources, le
t, S. and Hera
od Distribution
nbroeck, 200
0, 4/5, 474‐49
Driv
sinesses whe
main determ
ly chain man
shelflife and
s that contrib
tudy of Spar
0 companies
and 27.8 p
on of tracea
gulators and
higher price
01 and 2200
to ensure the
e entire su
l schemes
tating audits
he retail driv
These schem
on). The pape
mium spot
fect is positiv
footprint an
marketing to
ess waste an
ath, D. (2006)
n Research Di
08. Dynamics
92
vers and Bar
en evaluatin
inant. Num
nagement to
d less waste.
bute to an e
rling et al. (
s’ responden
percent cons
ability, these
d consumers
es and gain
00) are impl
e quality and
pply chain,
are importa
s to verify a
ven higher e
es are chara
er concludes
market. For
ve or not.
d food milea
ools. The co
d organic pr
, “Costs and
istribution Res
of the retail
rriers ‐ Select
g the possib
erous studie
o gain more p
Faster and
enhanced im
(2006)15 in t
nts consider
sidered that
companies’
s were the
ning access
emented in
d safety of th
but mainly
ant drivers
company´s
nd spot mar
cterized by p
s that the ret
r the remain
age, to pres
oncern for
roduction lin
benefits of tr
search, Vol. 3
driven higher
tion of attrib
bility to imp
es have poin
profit, result
more accur
age of the c
he dairy ma
red that the
t the benefit
’ respondent
most impo
to new ma
n many com
he productio
y in the ma
for implem
performanc
rket in fresh
processes of
tail sector is
nder of the
sent the con
the protect
nked to gree
raceability in
7 No. 1, pp. 1
r end spot ma
butes
20
lement new
ted out that
ing in better
ate recall of
company are
anufacturing
benefits of
ts exceeded
ts perceived
rtant, while
arkets were
mpanies as a
on. However,
anufacturing
menting new
ce based on
food“16, the
f contraction
the primary
food chain
cern for the
tion of the
n values are
the Canadian
54‐60.
arket in fresh
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very well ac
of environm
Although su
utilise susta
environmen
sustainabilit
food manuf
accreditatio
consumer i
supply chai
European re
up to the
footprints (
others, hav
packaging a
3.1.4 CON
The consum
Table 1. For
freshness, t
Environmen
like origin, g
about the d
the consum
both.These
2008)19.
17 Rayner, G.of Hunger & 18 EU, 2009.
consumption19 Rijswijk, W
British Food
cknowledged
mental indica
ustainability
ainability, or
ntal supply c
ty and food
facturers an
on, backed b
n the pursui
ins since the
etailers deliv
code comm
EU, 2009)18.
ve already st
and transpor
NSUMER VA
mer values,w
r the consum
taste and hea
ntally concer
green, susta
definitions of
mers’ percept
concepts m
., Barling, D.,
Environment. Environmen
n.
W., L. J. Frewe
Journal. 110 (
d.However, m
ators to subs
of productio
r rather the
chain challen
consumptio
d retailers h
by audits, tra
it of policy g
e buyers ha
vered in 2009
mit to a set
Furthermor
tarted to lab
t of certain p
LUES
which are mo
mer, price is o
althy and nu
rned consum
inable and o
f the quality
tion of food
may thus all
Lang, T. (2008
al Nutrition, 3nt: Commissi
er. 2008. Cons
(10): 1034‐104
more resear
tantiate env
on is commo
environmen
nges has bee
on. The priv
have led the
aceability an
goals. As a re
ve imposed
9 a voluntary
of principle
re, large inte
bel products
products.
ost often me
often the ma
tritious attri
mers and nic
organic prod
, safety and
quality and
influence t
8) “Sustainabl
3 (2 /3): 145‐1on and reta
sumer percep
46
Driv
rch is needed
vironmental l
only not well
ntal indicato
en the use o
ate corpora
approach to
nd labeling in
esult, the re
d control and
y environme
es and mea
ernational bu
s as having l
entioned as d
ain determin
butes are als
che groups a
uction. The
traceability
safety appe
the purchase
le Food Syste
168. ail sector lau
ptions of food
vers and Bar
d based on L
lables.
defined, the
ors, as mark
of market‐led
te managers
o utilize a co
nstruments t
etailers domi
d power ov
ental code of
asures aime
usinesses, su
lower carbo
determinant
nant when pu
so of high va
are looking a
consumers,
concepts. Sa
ear to be int
e decision o
ms in Europe
unch Retail F
d quality and s
rriers ‐ Select
Life Cycle Ass
ere is interes
keting tools.
d instrumen
s of supply c
ombination o
that shift mo
inate the ter
er suppliers
f conduct wh
d at reduci
ch as Tesco,
n footprints
s for buying
urchasing foo
alue.
at labelling a
however, m
afety is often
terlinked and
of consumer
: policies, rea
Forum to pr
safety and th
tion of attrib
sessment an
st in some co
The respon
ts to shape
chains amon
of standards
ore responsi
rms of trade
s (Rayner et
here the reta
ng their en
, PepsiCo, Ca
s during the
g behaviour,
od, but shelf
and appreci
ay not be w
n taken for g
d traceabilty
rs (Rijswijk a
alities and futu
romote more
eir relation to
butes
21
nd validation
ompanies to
nse to these
food supply
ng the large
s setting and
ibility to the
e along food
al, 2008)17.
ailers signing
vironmental
arrefour and
production,
are listed in
f life, quality
ating values
ell informed
granted, but
y is linked to
and Frewer,
ures”, Journal
e sustainable
o traceability.
n
o
e
y
e
d
e
d
.
g
l
d
,
n
y,
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d
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Table 2. Attrlocation of p
A
Facilitat
Sustai
3.2 BARThe main a
monitoring
the cost of t
3.2.1 COS
Cost issues
time consu
implementa
ributes of keyproducts and i
Appoint liabilit
More re
tes audits ‐ ve
Faster and m
Environme
inability Indic
Hea
RRIERS attributes of
of temperat
the impleme
ST
are of main
uming proce
ation and the
y drivers for iminformation o
More efficie
ty of responsi
eliable inform
I
More t
rify company´
Econom
Sup
Les
Enhance
B
more accurate
E
ntal labels (i.e
ators (i.e. Life
althy / nutritio
Shelf l
Sustainab
the barriers
ture and loca
entation, trus
n concern as
esses are a
e willingness
mplementing on traceability
Regulatio
ent product re
ble actor (in c
mation on prod
mprovement
transparent re
´s performanc
mic values /M
Cost ‐ Ben
pply chain ma
Shelflife of pr
FEFO v.s. F
ss waste ‐ M
e the image o
Benefit for ma
e recall of pro
nvironmenta
e. MSC, eco‐la
Origin
Less was
e Cycle Assess
Green val
Consumer v
Cost / Pri
Labellin
ous – impact o
Safety of pro
ife and quality
ble production
Origin
Organic pro
s that are id
ation of prod
st between a
barriers. Th
all factors o
s to pay for n
Driv
electronic sysy, quality and
ons
ecall ‐ food s
case of food s
duct compone
of trust
ecord keeping
ce (traceability
Market values
nefit
nagement
roducts
FIFO
ore profit
of the compan
arketing
oducts / reduc
l values
abels, regiona
ste
ment , carbon
ues
values
ice
ng
on health and
oducts
y of products
n / Green valu
ducts
dentified for
ducts and in
actors and te
he installatio
of importan
new technol
vers and Bar
stems on reald safety
afety
safety issues o
ents and origin
g
y, quality and
s
ny
ce impact of re
l/ national/br
n footprint, fo
well being
ues
implementi
formation o
echnical know
on cost, oper
ce when e
ogies. Cost s
rriers ‐ Select
l time monito
or fraud)
n
safety checks
ecalls
and)
ood mileage)
ing electroni
n traceabilit
wledge or sk
rational cost
valuating th
sharing betw
tion of attrib
oring of tempe
s)
ic systems f
ty, quality an
kills of worke
t, lack of sta
he cost/ben
ween supply
butes
22
erature and
or real time
nd safety,are
ers.
ff and more
nefit of the
chain actors
e
e
e
e
s
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has been em
electronic s
In focus gro
was not int
the fish bus
therefore h
made to co
based on th
3.2.2 TRU
Lack of trus
for implem
therefore, t
information
recent stud
due to fear
3.2.3 TEC
Technical is
may not a
companies
remote sen
identified a
good as, or
need to be v
Other facto
reported in
technologic
20 Mai, N, Bo
chains – case21 Young Cha
building trus
mphasised a
ystems,but o
oup discussio
terested in s
siness is a ve
have to see
ost sharing a
he perceived
UST AND COM
st and comm
menting new
there is lack
n. However,
dy on the eff
of selling op
CHNICAL ISSU
ssues have b
ll be aware
may hinder
nsors/tags o
s barriers fo
r better than
validated an
ors may also
n the case o
cal complexit
ogason, S.G.,
e studies. Briti
an Choe, Joow
t: Price premi
along with th
othersnonet
ons with fish
solutions tha
ery highly reg
concrete be
mong comp
benefits of t
MMUNICATI
munication in
w technologi
k of commitm
this is depen
fect of the fo
pportunities o
UES
been identifie
e of potentia
the uptake o
n units (pal
r their imple
n, current sy
nd they have
pose as bar
f ERP imple
ty, compatib
Arason, S., Á
ish Food Journ
won Park, M
ium and buyin
he role of go
heless believ
h supply cha
at were impo
gulated indu
enefits of im
anies at diff
traceability s
ON
n the supply
es. The com
ment. Barrie
ndant on the
ood traceabi
originating f
ed as barrier
al benefits
of new tech
lets or boxe
ementation.
stems regard
to comply w
riers for the
mentation.
ility, standar
Árnason, S.V.,
nal, 112, 9, 97
iri Chung and
ng behaviour.
Driv
overnments t
ve that indus
ain actors in
osed upon t
stry, which i
mplementing
ferent links o
systems for d
y chain betw
mmon bene
ers are also e
e chain and
ility system f
rom lack of t
rs for implem
of new tec
nolgies. Prac
es) and diff
The deman
ding accurac
with standard
e sharing of e
These barrie
rdization, etc
, Matthíasson
76‐1002.
d Junghoon M
Inf Syst Front
vers and Bar
to facilitate t
stry driven in
Europe (IS),
hem and ref
s burdened
g an electro
of the supply
different typ
een actors a
fits for thes
existingdue
the type of
for building
trust (Young
menting elec
hnologies a
ctical constra
iculties in re
d is that the
cy and precis
ds and curre
electronic te
ers were no
c., but were
n, Th.G. 2010
Moon, 2009. Ef
t. 11:167–179
rriers ‐ Select
the impleme
nitatives will
, it was expr
ferenceswer
by costly aud
onic traceabi
y chain have
es of compa
are common
se actors ar
to actors no
information
trust, under
g et al. 2009)
ctronic syste
nd lack of t
aints like diff
etrieval of t
technologie
sion. Further
nt legislation
emperature i
t technology
mostly conc
. Benefits of
ffect of the fo
9
tion of attrib
entation of s
be more suc
ressed that
re made to t
dits. These a
ility system.
e been repor
anies (Mai et
nly refered to
re often no
ot being will
that is bein
rlines that u
)21.
ems. Supply
technical kn
fficulties in p
these device
es/systems h
rmore, the t
ns.
information
yrelated issu
cerned with o
traceability i
ood traceabili
butes
23
standardised
ccesful.
the industry
the fact that
actors would
. Arguments
rted and are
al, 2009)20.
o as barriers
ot clear and
ing to share
g shared. A
ncertainty is
chain actors
nowledge in
placement of
es are often
ave to be as
technologies
as has been
ues, such as
organization
in fish supply
ity system for
d
y
t
d
s
e
s
d
e
A
s
s
n
f
n
s
s
n
s
n
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and human
processes, p
Table 3 Maitemperature
22 Helo, P., P
solution prov
nrelated issu
project mis‐m
n attributes oe and location
Ac
Diffi
Tec
P. Anussornni
vider perspect
ues, such as
managemen
of barriers iden of products
Lack of co
ctors not awar
culties in plac
chnologies /sy
Acc
Storage of d
itisarn, K. Phu
tive. Industria
s resistance
t and top ma
entified for imand informat
In
O
W
T
Cost sharin
Trust a
ommunication
Common be
Lac
Not willin
T
re of potentia
Lack of
cement of rem
ystems have t
uracy and pre
Technolog
Have to c
data that is no
usavat. 2008.
al Managemen
Driv
to change,
anagement c
mplementing etion on tracea
Cost
Cost ‐ Benefit
nstallment co
Operational co
Willingness to p
Time consumin
Lack of staff
ng of supply c
and commun
Lack of trust
n between act
enefits of acto
ck of commitm
ng to share inf
Technical issue
l benefits of n
f technical kno
mote sensors /
to be as good
ecision of tech
gies need to b
comply with s
ot processed a
. Expectation
nt & Data Syst
vers and Bar
organizatio
commitment
electronic sysability, quality
t
ost
ost
pay
ng
f
chain actors
ication
tors in the sup
ors not clear
ment
formation
es
new technolog
owledge
/ tags on units
or better tha
hnologies/syst
e validated
standards
and exploited
and reality i
tems. 108, 8:
rriers ‐ Select
onal culture,
t (Helo et al.,
stems for real y and safety
pply chain
gies and syste
s (pallets or bo
n current syst
tems
is expensive
n ERP implem
1045‐1059.
tion of attrib
, incompatib
, 2008)22.
time monito
ems
oxes)
tem
mentation: co
butes
24
ble business
oring of
onsultant and
s
d
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4 QUES
Three surve
the view of
fish supply c
Bru
We
Inte
Dec
The first qu
in April 201
regarding e
Secondly, th
systems, inc
information
the attribut
questionnai
been introd
the results
further the
environmen
content of t
according to
23 Ingólfsdótt
Research Cou
24 Ólafsdóttir
views on im
meeting, Tur
25 Ólafsdóttir
of stakeholde
STIONNA
eys have bee
f stakeholde
chain.
ussels Seafoo
b based surv
ernet survey
cember 2010
estionnaire
10. The aim
existing trus
he objective
cluding trace
n obtained in
tes of key d
ire to furthe
duced24 and
has been acc
e environme
ntal impact o
the earlier s
o countries o
tir, G.M. 201
uncil, Univers
r, G., Bogason
mplementation
rkey, October
r, G., Hafliðas
ers at the Bru
AIRE SUR
en conducte
rs regarding
od Exposition
vey on “Envi
y aimed at (p
0
survey was c
m was to obt
st between
was to prio
eability and
n focus grou
rivers and m
er substantia
a detailed r
cepted for p
ental aware
of products.
surveys. The
or different m
10. Applicatio
ity of Iceland,
n, S., Hafliðaso
n of informat
4‐7th 2010
on, T., Bogaso
ussels Seafood
RVEYS
d in the pro
sharing rea
n ‐ April 2010
ronmental a
potential) op
conducted fo
tain the vie
the chilled
ritize main d
real time tem
p discussion
main barriers
te the focus
report is ava
ublication. T
eness of Ice
The third s
aim was to
markets.
on of Environ
, Laboratory o
on T., Guðlaug
tion and supp
on, S.G., Guðl
d Exposition 20
oject on the
al time inform
0
wareness of
perators who
or stakehold
w of the ke
chain actor
drivers and b
mperature m
ns along with
s (Table 1 a
s group resu
ailable 25 whi
The second s
elandic stak
urvey is an o
obtain signi
nmental Indic
of Applied Sup
gsson, E., Óm
ply chain ma
laugsson E., Jó
010. ASCS‐Uo
market need
mation on q
f stakeholder
o are interest
ers attendin
ey commerc
rs and their
barriers for im
monitoring s
h literature s
nd Table 2)
lts. The mai
ich will be p
survey was c
keholders a
on‐line inter
ificant result
cators for Sea
pply Chain Sys
marsdóttir, I. l.
anagement sy
óhannesson,
oI Report Dec.
d of the CHI
uality, safety
rs” ‐ August 2
ted in the de
g the Seafoo
ial players i
r willingness
mplementing
ystems and
sources, wer
which were
n results of
ublished wh
conducted in
nd the nee
national surv
ts and study
afood. Final
tems, ASCS‐U
, Jóhannesson
ystems in the
G. Th., Ómars
2010.
Surveys
ILL‐ON techn
y and tracea
201023
eveloped tec
od Exposition
in the fish s
s to share i
g electronic
quality of pr
re the basis f
e applied to
the Brussel
hen a scienti
n August 201
ed for info
vey which co
y if there are
l report for T
UoI Report, Se
n G.Th, 2010.
e fish sector.
sdóttir I.L. Sur
s
25
nologies and
ability in the
chnologies –
n in Brussels
supply chain
information.
information
roducts. The
for selecting
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10 to explore
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ombines the
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4.1.1 STA
TRUST AN
The results
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However, s
potential m
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enhance tr
temperatur
those who d
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Pro
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The finding
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ARRIERS
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The cost‐ben
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VERS
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n system. Co
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SURVEY IN B
UST
sels survey co
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that they w
posed, it was
l‐on technol
ajority of th
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ta loggers. T
would pose as
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the geograp
benefits
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efit ratio wa
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BRUSSELS, AP
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t temperatur
he main con
s an "annoya
itical temper
n.
the break in
phic location
mplementing
eed, but retai
ed that cost
eal‐time infor
as emphasize
t would be ti
st often as
ues were ran
conomic fact
portant. Env
owever, it w
PRIL2010
e main resul
erefore, it ne
ing to share
agreed that m
vide tools fo
ents agreed
nce trust and
re was alread
ncern was th
ance"and wo
rature condi
the chain h
n (GPS) and
g real time te
ilers would p
t was the m
rmation on t
ed, as well a
ime consumi
the key dri
nked in secon
tors, such as
ironmental i
was noted tha
ts obtained
eeds to be in
all informat
mistrust can
or verificatio
with the st
d commitmen
dy effectivel
at sharing of
ould have no
tions was co
ad occurred
proof of qu
emperature
probably gain
ain barrier f
traceability d
as barriers r
ing to have s
iver for imp
nd place, wh
s a cost‐bene
issues were
at the four c
in the focus
n place throu
tion. In fact,
occur anywh
n of conditio
tatement th
nt in the fish
y controlled
f electronic d
o added bene
onsidered im
if sharing of
uality of the
monitoring
n the most
for installing
data, GPS loc
regarding ins
such a system
plementing
ere quality a
efit ratio and
ranked last
hoices given
Surveys
group discu
ughout the e
when a que
here in the c
ons and perf
hat sharing
h supply chai
and monito
data would b
efits.
mportant in t
f electronic t
transport s
system, sinc
g an electron
cation, temp
stallation an
m implemen
an electron
and shelf life
d improved s
as importan
n were highly
s
26
ssions. Trust
entire chain.
estion about
chain. This is
formance to
of real‐time
n. However,
red by using
be too costly
the case of a
temperature
service were
ce quality of
nically based
perature and
nd operation
ted.
ically based
e of products
supply chain
nt drivers for
y dependent
t
.
t
s
o
e
,
g
y,
a
e
e
f
d
d
n
d
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t
![Page 28: CHILL ON SWOT Market UoI 2010 - Skemman · SWOT A was perform n, implemen related to ential of the problem or "de facto" s, etc. onomic issu 2009 (see A rtners contri nd therefore](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042105/5e8300e6dfa6b313c3707e84/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
on each ot
companies'
imposed by
4.1.2 ENV
The results
half of the
production
environmen
the larger
companies
for medium
Almost half
the respond
industry. T
environmen
which is in
Exposition.
indicators a
The survey
seafood pro
operational
public’s aw
some exten
With almos
clear indica
only in nich
information
Wh
tran
are
ther. Enviro
image and t
y retailers.
VIRONMENT
of an interne
respondent
system. It
ntal perform
companies
claimed to h
m and large si
f of the resp
dents believe
The majority
ntal indicato
n accordance
Another sig
are not found
indicates t
oducts. Ther
l procedures
areness. The
nt, environm
st half of the
ation that en
he markets.
n, is in northe
hen responde
nsportation p
of highest im
nmental iss
to address co
TAL AWAREN
et based sur
ts felt that t
was comm
mance than s
recognize th
have this kn
ized compan
ondents rec
e that enviro
y of those
ors. The opp
e with the
gnificant fac
d as importa
hat there is
e seems to b
s, especially s
e markets d
ental labels,
respondent
nvironmenta
The survey
ern Europe.
ents were ask
phase of the
mportance fo
ues were c
onsumers' en
NESS OF STAK
vey for Icela
their compa
ented that
maller comp
heir environ
owledge. It
nies and only
ognised the
onmental ind
who reco
portunity to
findings in
ctor is relate
nt for the su
s a demand
be a trend of
since environ
emand certi
, with MSC b
s feeling the
ally friendly
results show
This is in agr
ked which fa
supply chain
or most of th
onsidered a
nvironmenta
KEHOLDERS–
ndic cold su
any recogniz
larger com
panies have.
nmental imp
must howev
y 18% are em
environmen
dicators can
ognised carb
use the ind
the survey
ed to resou
upply chain m
for informa
f increasing
nmental awa
ificates of o
being the mo
e demand fo
production
w that the m
reement with
actors were m
n, the results
he supply cha
as marketing
al awareness
– SURVEY, AU
pply chain st
zes the envir
mpanies have
. The survey
pacts while
ver be noted
mployees of m
ntal indicato
be of any si
bon footpri
dicators is m
among sta
rce savings
management
ation about
demand fro
areness of re
rigins (mand
ost demande
r environme
is now dem
main market,
h the Brusse
most importa
s were clear.
ain actors.
g tools and
s and sustain
UGUST 2010
takeholders r
ronmental im
e a better
indicates th
half of the
d that 82% o
micro and sm
r carbon foo
ignificance fo
nt see the
mostly seen
keholders a
and waste
t.
the environ
m buyers on
etailers is inc
datory), sust
ed environm
entally labelli
anded in m
which dema
ls survey res
ant when it c
The quality
Surveys
important
nability dema
revealed tha
mpacts caus
understandi
hat almost tw
small and
of the respon
mall sized com
otprint. Less
or the Icelan
e potential
in marketin
at the Bruss
minimizatio
nmental imp
n environme
creasing, rath
tainable fish
mental certifi
ing their pro
mainstream m
ands the en
sults.
came to choo
and cost of t
s
27
to enhance
ands, mostly
at more than
sed by their
ing of their
wo thirds of
micro sized
ndents work
mpanies.
than half of
ndic seafood
of utilizing
ng purposes,
sels Seafood
n while the
pacts of the
ntally sound
her than the
eries and to
cation label.
oducts, it is a
markets, not
vironmental
osing the
the product
e
y
n
r
r
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k
f
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o
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4.1.3 INT
The main ai
substantiate
part of a Ph
part of the r
4.2 SUM 4.2.1 FOO
Food safety
building qu
sufficient to
optimized h
transportat
Real time m
make timel
expected sh
the accepta
The
The
acq
be
inve
4.2.2 STA
Several stak
conducted w
need for te
highlighted
Stak
of t
Act
ope
TERNET SURV
im of this sur
e the finding
hD project, w
requirement
MMARY OF
OD SUPPLY C
y and tracea
ality assuran
o focus on t
handling and
ion and stor
monitoring of
y decisions i
helflife and lo
able limits, w
e objectives o
e real challen
quired inform
given on h
estment in te
AKEHOLDER R
keholder me
within the C
echnologies
the followin
keholders ne
their product
ors in the f
erations.
VEY
rvey, conduc
gs as well as
which ensure
ts for the the
F MARKET
CHAIN REQU
ability have
nce into all
traceability a
d monitoring
age, process
f temperatur
in supply cha
osses can the
which would e
of the CHILL‐
nge for the C
mation in term
ow and wh
erms of incre
REQUIREME
etings and fo
Chill‐on proje
to enhance
ng:
eed applied
ts according
food chain w
cted in Decem
increase kno
s that a man
esis.
T NEEDS
IREMENTS
evolved to f
elements in
and identify
all steps in
sing, packing
re in the food
ain managem
erefore poss
enhance the
‐ON project w
CHILL‐ON par
ms of produ
here the tec
eased benefit
NTS
ocus group i
ect to gain in
e traceability
knowledge a
to regulator
will only imp
mber 2010, i
owledge of th
nuscript will b
focus on the
n the value
y defective p
the supply c
g and distribu
d supply cha
ment. This e
ibly be preve
e deterioratio
were set to m
rtners is to t
uct quality, sa
chnologies c
ts for compa
nterviews w
nsight into th
y, safety an
and simple t
ry and custom
plement too
is to provide
he needs of
be prepared
e entire foo
chain, from
products, bu
chain, includi
ution to reta
in and shelf
ensures that
ented if, for e
on process o
meet these c
translate the
afety and tra
can be adop
anies.
with food sup
heir experien
d quality.
tools to verif
mer requirem
ols, which g
quantitative
potential en
and submitt
d supply ch
catch to co
t rather to
ing raw mate
ilers and con
life predictio
food is distr
example, tem
f the produc
current dema
e output of t
ansparency.
pted to offe
ply chain rep
nces and to p
Results from
y the quality
ments.
uarantee an
Surveys
e results and
d users. This
ted for publi
ain and con
onsumer. It
focus on pr
erial sourcin
nsumers.
on offer the p
ributed acco
mperature h
cts.
ands
the technolog
Clear messa
er a positive
presentative
probe their v
m these me
y, safety and
n added val
s
28
d to further
s study is a
cation as a
ncentrate on
is no longer
revention by
ng, receiving,
possibility to
ording to the
as exceeded
gies and the
ages have to
e return on
es have been
views on the
eetings have
d traceability
lue for their
n
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The
alon
4.2.3 RET
Success of t
evidence of
perceptions
drawing on
being active
broker for f
retailers, lik
information
trust and t
decisions. H
product’s h
certification
being asked
offerings an
Opp
supply ch
As
foo
e overall Chil
ne solutions
TAILER REQU
the technolo
f values tha
s of the prod
consumer d
e and expres
fresh fish an
ke Carrefour
n and asking
to share info
However, it
handling and
n of origin is
d for by the
nd to build u
portunities f
hain as valid
an added va
tprints, is no
ll‐on concept
are promisin
UIREMENTS
ogies, when
at are requir
duct values.
demands to e
ssing their d
nd fish produ
r, Tesco and
g for more d
ormation th
was noted
d conditions
s required b
retailers. Th
p eco‐values
for the Chill
d indicators o
alue feature,
ormally perce
t appears to
ng and shoul
implemente
red by supp
The current
enhance thei
demands. An
ucts for the
others, are
etailed prod
at they beli
that it is c
s, since tran
y regulation
his informati
s in their bra
‐on technolo
of quality, saf
, informatio
eived useful.
be too comp
ld be introdu
ed in the ma
ply chain act
t focus on co
ir competitiv
n interview w
retailer mar
becoming m
duct informa
ieve consum
urrently diff
nsparency is
n, but inform
ion is neede
nds and thus
ogies includ
fety and trac
n on enviro
.
plex accordin
uced gradual
rket, is high
tors to build
onsumers is
veness and b
with a mark
rket, confirm
more deman
ation from su
mers are usi
ficult to ens
s often lack
mation on en
ed to effectiv
s gain consu
de providing
ceability.
nmental ind
ng to stakeh
ly in the chai
ly linked to t
d trust in lin
a conseque
building trust
eting compa
med that req
nding. Many
uppliers as a
ng to make
sure the val
king in the
nvironmenta
vely differen
mer credibili
verification
icators, i.e.
Surveys
holders. How
in.
their abilitie
ne with the
ence of the
t, rather than
any, which is
quirements m
retailers ar
a way to gai
e purchase a
lidity of info
fish supply
l impacts is
ntiate their p
ity and trust
of perform
food mileag
s
29
wever, stand‐
s to provide
consumers’
retail sector
n consumers
s acting as a
made by big
e leveraging
in consumer
and lifestyle
ormation on
chain. The
increasingly
private label
.
mance in the
ge or carbon
‐
e
’
r
s
a
g
g
r
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![Page 31: CHILL ON SWOT Market UoI 2010 - Skemman · SWOT A was perform n, implemen related to ential of the problem or "de facto" s, etc. onomic issu 2009 (see A rtners contri nd therefore](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042105/5e8300e6dfa6b313c3707e84/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
5 LESSThe view o
during roun
WP1
QMRA/SLP
MODELS
WP2: QPCR TES
KITS
WP3:
CHILLING
AND
PACKAGING
WP4: ICT
HARDWARE
AND
SOFTWARE
CHILE
CHINA
BRAZIL
ONS LEAof CHILL‐ON
nd table discu
Field tria
in real ti
be imple
further a
concepts
ST
It was a c
cases ex
qPCR kits
conduct t
Chilling o
adapt to
useful to
made. Fo
compare
A lesson
condition
develope
been don
late to ta
Teamwo
procedur
employe
througho
the proje
Results o
to plan t
collabora
obtained
Preparat
to mode
successfu
research
Poultry p
was not
ARNED INpartners, th
ussions at th
ls in the proje
me. Further r
emented for
and to adapt a
s, qPCR protoc
challenge in t
perts in the m
s. A very impo
training for th
optimisation c
the current p
o detect if ch
or example, if
ed to the earlie
n learned wa
ns. In the fie
ers to meet a
ne much soon
ake up discuss
rk on the sce
res. A very im
es of the com
out the projec
ect.
on the real tim
the work with
ation in the p
d for the comp
ion work carr
ls, dynamic te
ul workshop
communities
products are o
applicable fo
N FIELD Their experien
he final CHILL
ect were valua
research in co
a longer peri
and validate t
cols, etc.) to m
he field trials
methods that
ortant aspect
he staff.
could not be a
practices in th
anges in the
the actual sh
er mapping tr
s “Never to
eld trials, thi
ctors in the c
ner in the pro
sions on modif
ene was the
mportant fact
mpanies. The
ct. This would
me traceability
h companies i
project was u
pany in Chile.
ried out in Chi
emperature m
was held in
s.
only transport
or testing the
RIALS nces in field
L‐ON meetin
able for the re
ollaboration w
iod (i.e. one
the technolog
meet the indu
to involve ex
t were applie
was to develo
achieved in th
e companies.
handling of p
elf life exceed
rials.
trust people
is never was
chain face to
oject according
fications of th
key to the s
tor is the abi
ideal situatio
d have ensure
y solution in t
n Chile to me
useful and va
ina for the CH
monitoring, tra
China with
ted frozen fro
e developed
d trials and
g in Novemb
esearchers to
with companie
year) to verif
gies (ICT hardw
stry requirem
xternal testing
d to provide
op detailed pr
he field trials
However, th
products or p
ded, or was sh
when they
s the case”.
face in the s
g to partners’
he systems to
uccess of the
lity to be abl
on would be t
ed increment
he project are
eet the expec
luable results
HILL‐ON proje
aceability and
sixty people
om Brazil to E
CHILL‐ON m
Field trials ‐
the lessons
ber 2010.
find out how
es is needed,
fy and develo
ware & softw
ments.
g laboratories,
verification o
rotocols for th
because in th
e application
procedures in
horter, than th
say they are
It was invalu
stakeholder m
opinions, an
adapt to the
e field trials a
e to collabor
to have the s
tal, stepwise i
e promising. H
tations of the
s on shelflife
ct stimulated
logistic and c
attending, b
Europe, and th
icrobial mode
‐ Lessons lea
learned we
the technolog
where the sy
op the QMRA
ware, chilling a
, since they w
of the perform
he testing lab
he trials, the p
of the model
n the compan
he expected s
e operating u
uable for th
meetings. This
d in many cas
needs of the
and the deta
rate and inte
same industri
improvement
However, it pr
e project. Des
studies and
research act
cold chain ma
both from co
herefore, this
els, since the
arned
30
ere obtained
gies operated
ystems would
A/SLP models
and packaging
were not in all
mance of the
oratories and
project had to
s proved very
ies had been
shelflife when
under certain
e technology
s should have
ses it was too
industry.
ailed planning
ract with the
al companies
ts throughout
roved difficult
spite this, the
models were
ivities related
nagement. A
mpanies and
s supply chain
ey were only
d
d
d
s
g
l
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d
o
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n
n
n
y
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o
g
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t
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d
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![Page 32: CHILL ON SWOT Market UoI 2010 - Skemman · SWOT A was perform n, implemen related to ential of the problem or "de facto" s, etc. onomic issu 2009 (see A rtners contri nd therefore](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042105/5e8300e6dfa6b313c3707e84/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Validatio
the tech
There is
of the CH
Dem
refe
Clea
ON
Dem
are
legi
stak
and
are
cha
develope
other ind
However
being tra
results, a
appreciat
on of the dev
hnologies, bu
a risk of fail
HILL‐ON tech
monstrate th
erences from
ar messages
technologie
monstrate th
comparable
islations and
keholder sur
d innovative
likely to be
ain.
ed for chilled
dustries involv
r, workshops
ansported to E
and the learn
ted, as well as
veloped tech
ut some of t
lure to get a
hnologies.
he status an
m the field tri
on advantag
es against oth
he ability of
e to convent
d commerci
rveys as the
technologie
the motivat
poultry. Two
ved had differ
were offered
Europe. It was
ning process
s new local co
hnologies in
he technolo
clear messa
nd readiness
ials.
ges, limitatio
her technolo
the CHILL‐O
ional referen
ial standard
key driver fo
es, industry d
ion for imple
companies, S
rent aims that
d to the indu
s noted that t
and experien
ollaborations t
the field tria
ogies still nee
age to the m
of the CHIL
ons, measure
ogies have to
N technolog
nce methods
ds. Although
or implemen
driven initiat
ementation
Seara and Min
t were not ea
stry and TTI
the industry w
nce gained b
that were form
als has given
ed further re
market on the
LL‐ON techn
ement accur
o be stated.
gies to provid
s used in the
h regulation
nting an elec
tives to imp
of the CHILL
Field trials ‐
nuano, were w
sily comprom
Ice will be te
was curious to
y working w
med.
n valuable gu
esearch to b
e meaning, p
ologies for t
racy and ben
de verificatio
e industry an
s were me
tronically ba
rove compe
‐ON technol
‐ Lessons lea
working in the
mised to the p
ested on pou
o follow up on
with the indus
uidance to fu
be viable on
purpose and
the industry
nchmarking o
ons of perfo
nd fulfill requ
ntioned mo
ased informa
etitiveness of
logies in the
arned
31
e project, but
roject´s aims.
ultry products
n the project’s
stry was well
urther adapt
the market.
d advantages
by creating
of the CHILL‐
rmance that
uirements of
ost often in
ation system
f companies
food supply
t
.
s
s
l
t
.
s
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t
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![Page 33: CHILL ON SWOT Market UoI 2010 - Skemman · SWOT A was perform n, implemen related to ential of the problem or "de facto" s, etc. onomic issu 2009 (see A rtners contri nd therefore](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042105/5e8300e6dfa6b313c3707e84/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
6 MARThe TRA
focus on
monitor
case of m
risk to c
chain, th
concerns
kind of m
partners
concept,
6.1 RECThe real ch
solutions in
supply chai
technologie
6.1.1 TRA
Low tem
interope
products
the pote
between
consider
Pro
products
6.1.2 SUP
Electron
solutions
products
regardin
stakehol
RKET POTACECHILL sys
n the entire
ing tempera
microbial con
consumers, c
here are sev
s both the c
marketing to
s nor the st
, the main re
OMMENDhallenge for
n collaborati
n and the fu
es can be ado
ANSPARENCY
mperature in
erable in th
s by real tim
ential to en
n actors in a
red an asset
vide solutio
s to enhance
PPLY CHAIN M
ic informatio
s for the su
s’ conditions
ng installatio
lders.
TENTIAL Otem, which
value chain
ture, trackin
ntamination
can be effec
veral possibi
cost side as
ool, according
takeholders
esults from C
DATIONS the techno
ion with sup
unctional qua
opted to offe
Y IN THE SUP
n the chilled
e entire sup
e monitoring
hance trans
all steps in
for stakehol
ons for real‐
e transparenc
MANAGEME
on and trace
upply chain
s, handling, o
on and oper
OF CHILLincludes all
n to ensure
ng GPS locati
or abusive t
ctively repor
lities to imp
well as the
g to a partne
appear to b
CHILL‐ON wil
ology develo
pply chain a
alities of the
er a positive
PPLY CHAIN A
chain is the
pply chain.
g and giving
sparency in
the supply
ders, but ma
‐time monito
cy and trust i
ENT SYSTEMS
eability syste
and added
origin, shelfl
ation of the
L‐ON TECof the CHILL
products’ t
ion and prov
temperature
rted in the
prove presen
revenue side
er from the f
be ready fo
l most likely
opers in the
actors and d
ir technolog
return on in
AND TEMPER
e key to saf
Therefore,
relevant act
the chain.
chain. A va
ainly to confi
oring and v
in the supply
S
ems: Opport
value featur
ife, risks for
e systems w
CHNOLOGL‐ON develo
raceability,
viding shelf li
e scenarios, w
system. Thr
nt situations
e and can, i
fish sector. H
r the implem
be exploited
e CHILL‐ON
emonstrate
gies. Clear me
vestment in
RATURE MO
fe food supp
the verifica
tors in the su
According to
alid verificati
irm if a brea
valid verifica
y chain.
tunities were
res, such as
consumers
were conside
Rec
GIES pments, is a
safety and q
fe prediction
which may li
oughout the
in supply c
n some case
However, sin
mentation o
d as stand‐al
project will
the enhanc
essages shou
terms of inc
NITORING
ply of good
tion of tem
upply chains
o stakehold
ion of temp
k in the chain
ations of tem
e identified i
providing d
and environ
ered the ma
commendati
a solution wi
quality man
ns in real tim
imit the shel
e value and
chain manag
es, turn CHIL
ce neither th
of the overa
one solution
be to impl
ced perform
uld be given
creased bene
quality. Tem
mperature co
access to th
ers, mistrus
perature con
n had occurr
mperature s
in relation to
detailed info
mental attri
ain barrier a
ions
32
ith a holistic
agement by
me. Alerts in
lflife or pose
distribution
gement. This
LL‐ON into a
he CHILL‐ON
all CHILL‐ON
ns.
ement their
ance of the
on how the
efits.
mperature is
onditions of
he data have
st can occur
nditions was
red.
scenarios of
o innovative
ormation on
butes. Costs
according to
c
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n
e
n
s
a
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Allia
sho
Sha
6.1.3 QUA
Stakeho
attribute
ratios an
Expectat
support
Ver
Tra
She
Sma
Rap
conventi
Dec
relevant
6.1.4 FOO
Rap
Dev
6.1.5 VAL
Opportuniti
decisions re
demands on
ances and c
uld be estab
aring of the c
ALITY AND Q
lders focus
es of econom
nd improved
tions of com
to operation
rification of p
nslation of te
elflife predict
art labels/TT
pid detectio
ional method
cision suppor
t limits for te
OD SAFETY
pid detection
velop a QMR
LUE ADDED M
ies were iden
egarding tran
n environme
Providing in
added value
Distribution
Implication
Ability to ca
collaboration
blished betwe
cost of implem
QUALITY ASS
groups and
mic and con
supply chain
mpanies reg
nal managem
products tem
emperature
tion in terms
TIs as quality
on of spoila
ds
rt system ad
mperature o
n of pathogen
RA model in c
MARKETING
ntified regar
nsportation m
ental issues w
nformation o
e feature wo
n and logistic
for tradema
ater for niche
ns in the cha
een actors in
mentation
URANCE
surveys con
nsumer drive
n manageme
garding effic
ment system
mperature
information
of days of m
y indicators‐ a
age bacteria
dapted to se
of products, m
ns (PCR test
collaboration
TOOL
ding innovat
modes. Deriv
would enhan
on environme
ould enhance
cs implication
arks and prod
e marketing
ain are reco
n the chain as
nfirmed that
ers for impl
ent were also
cient quality
can be met
into relevan
marketability
adapted to s
a and hygie
elected chain
microbial cou
kits)
n with compa
tive solution
ved values, l
nce the comp
ental indicat
e the compet
ns for real tim
duction agre
mmended to
s well as with
t shelflife a
ementing th
o stated as im
and cost m
by:
nt quality par
y of products
selected prod
enic indicat
ns, with info
unts and aler
anies to supp
s for the sup
ike calculatio
petitive adva
tors, i.e. food
titiveness of
me monitorin
eements unde
Rec
o implement
h clients/con
nd quality o
he CHILL‐ON
mportant dri
management
rameters
or remaining
ducts
tors by qPC
ormation on
rt criteria.
port their HA
pply chain, fo
on of carbon
ntage of com
d mileage or
the CHILL‐ON
ng systems
er clients’ bra
commendati
t systems. S
nsumers
of products
N solutions. C
ivers.
t, waste red
g shelflife
CR ‐ valida
temperatur
ACCP system
or example, t
n footprint, to
mpanies.
carbon footp
N technologi
rands.
ions
33
Stronger ties
are the key
Cost/benefit
duction and
ted against
re scenarios,
to support
o meet
prints, as an
ies.
s
y
t
d
t
n
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6.1.6 TRA
The exp
food su
efforts
marketa
Enh
the
Intr
insu
ben
Tra
enh
Tra
indu
OLM
Scie
trai
dev
6.1.7 DIS
All
web
end
(ww
AINING
perience gain
upply chains
are needed
ability.
hance the kn
industries b
roduce the C
urance comp
nefits are clea
ining on how
hance transp
aining on po
ustry (TTIs, R
MC, DSS)
entific knowl
ining in the i
veloping new
SEMINATION
scientific pu
bsite to enha
d of the proj
ww.chill‐on.c
ned in the st
on the pote
on the fun
owledge and
y disseminat
CHILL‐ON tec
panies, and k
ar
w CHILL‐ON
arency
tential mark
RF‐TTI, PCR t
ledge on op
industry, and
w marketing o
N OF CHILL‐O
ublications, re
ance the diss
ject. The we
com).
takeholder m
ential of CHI
ctionality an
d understand
tion
chnologies to
keep in mind
technologie
ketable stand
test kits for b
timized han
d to motivate
opportunities
ON TECHNICA
eports, artic
semination a
ebsite will b
meetings rev
ILL‐ON techn
nd benefits o
ding of the p
o all relevant
that retailer
es can impro
d‐alone or co
bacteria, T‐s
dling, chillin
e innovation
es
AL SOLUTION
cles and train
and facilitate
e maintaine
ealed that th
nologies and
of the CHILL
otentialities
t stakeholder
rs are likely t
ove managem
ombined sol
sensors, MM
ng and packa
n in processe
NS AND RESE
ning materia
the exploita
ed by TTZ fo
Rec
here is lack o
d more comm
L‐ON techno
of the CHILL
rs, including
to push for in
ment in the
lutions to en
MU, TRACECH
aging concep
s and produc
EARCH
al will be ava
ation of the p
or five years
commendati
of knowledg
munication
ologies to en
L‐ON technol
inspection a
nnovative tec
entire suppl
nhance awar
HILL software
pts can be e
cts to help c
vailable on th
project’s resu
s after the p
ions
34
ge within the
and training
nhance their
logies within
agencies and
chnologies if
ly chain and
reness in the
e ‐ T&T, GIS,
exploited for
companies in
he CHILL‐ON
ults after the
project’s end
e
g
r
n
d
f
d
e
r
n
N
e
d
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7 ABBR
DSS
DAM
HACCP
MMU
SMU
qPCR
QMRA
SCM
SLP
TTI
OLMC
Rf‐ID
GIS
8 REFE
Banterle, A.
rela
Bogason, S.
M.,
Jóh
the
by N
Doluschitz,
maj
Leb
EU, 2009. E
consumptio
REVIATIO
Decisio
Data Ac
P Hazard
Mobile
Stationa
Quantit
Quantit
Supply
Shelf Lif
Time Te
On Line
Radio F
Geogra
ERENCES
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ationships: a
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APPENDCHILL‐ON ref Strengths ‐ W
Some questiodoes CHILL‐O
Weaknesses
Some questioONtechnolog
Opportunitie
Some questioindustry? Whave? What
Threats ‐ Ext
Some questiodoing? What
Please use a
Partner:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
DIX I. GUfers to: CHILL
What are the o
ons to help yoONhave over o
s ‐ List the area
ons to help yogy? How is CH
es –External o
ons to help yoWhere do you swill be the ma
ternal threats,
ons to help yot challenges w
s much space
St
Opp
IDELINESL‐ON project´
outstanding a
ou get started:other business
as that are a s
ou get started:HILL‐ON weak
opportunities,
ou get started:see CHILL‐ONaarket develop
, beyond CHIL
ou get started:will there be to
e as you need
trengths
portunities
S FOR SWs results and
chievements
: What makesses? What uni
struggle for CH
: What would knesses compa
beyond CHIL
: What opportas a whole entment?
LL‐ON´s contro
: What obstao get CHILL‐ON
– not only ke
WOT ANAdeveloped te
of the CHILL‐O
s CHILL‐ONstaique resources
HILL‐ON.
d customers coared with othe
LL‐ONcontrol,
tunities exist iter the marke
ol, which coul
acles do CHILL‐Nto the marke
eywords.
Internal
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
External
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ALYSIS: echnologies
ON?
and out from ys does CHILL‐O
omplain abouter projects? W
which could g
in the environt? What effec
d place the m
‐ONface? Whet?
your competitON have?
t? Where is thWhat can be im
give CHILL‐ON
ment? What ct will supply c
mission or ope
hat is the mark
Weaknes
Threat
Append
tors? What ad
he weakness improved?
Nfuture oppor
trends do youchain politics o
ration at risk.
ket doing that
sses
ts
dix
ii
dvantages
in CHILL‐
tunities.
u see in the or legislation
t we are not
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A
APPENDIX II.
MAPPING O
OF USER REQQUIREMENTTS AND CHILLL‐ON CONCE
iii
EPTS
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iv