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SCHOOL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY

GRADUATE SCHOOLGeneral Luna Road, Baguio City

FINAL REQUIREMENT FOR

PH CFC !COMPARATI"E CRIMINAL #U$TICE $%$TEM AN PROCE$$E$

$UBMITTE B%&CHRI$TIAN T' PA$CUAL

OCTOBER (, !)*+

$UBMITTE TO&

R' #E REEL B' "ICENTE

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Comparative Crimina J!"ti#e S$"tem Bet%een P&i ippine" an' G!atema a

PHILIPPINES CHILE

() La% En*or#ement a) PNP+ P&i ippine Nationa Po i#e ,) F!n#tion" o* PNP

-a. En/or0e all la12 andordinan0e2 relati3e to t4e5rote0tion o/ li3e2 and 5ro5ertie26

-7. Maintain 5ea0e and order andta8e all ne0e22ary 2te52 to en2ure5u7li0 2a/ety6

-0. In3e2tigate and 5re3ent0ri9e2, e//e0t t4e arre2t o/ 0ri9inalo//ender2, 7ring o//ender2 to

:u2ti0e and a22i2t in t4eir5ro2e0ution6

-d. E;er0i2e t4e general 5o1er2 to9a8e arre2t, 2ear04 and 2ei

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#) Ran-" o* PNP .&i/&e"t to o%e"t0

Commi""ione' o**i#er"*' Poli0e ire0tor General -P?Gen'.

!' Poli0e e5uty ire0tor General -P? Gen'.

+' Poli0e ire0tor -P ir'.*' Poli0e C4ie/ $u5erintendent -P

C?$u5t'.!' Poli0e $enior $u5erintendent -P

$?$u5t'.+' Poli0e $u5erintendent -P $u5t'.

@' Poli0e C4ie/ In25e0tor -P C?In25'.(' Poli0e $enior In25e0tor -P $?In25'.' Poli0e In25e0tor -P In25'.

Non+#ommi""ione' o**i#er"1. $enior Poli0e O//i0er I" -$PO@.!' $enior Poli0e O//i0er III -$PO+.+' $enior Poli0e O//i0er II -$PO!.@' $enior Poli0e O//i0er I -$PO*.(' Poli0e O//i0er III -PO+.' Poli0e O//i0er II -PO!.

' Poli0e O//i0er I -PO*.

') Promotion S$"tema' A 9e97er o/ t4e PNP 24all not7e eligi7le /or 5ro9otion to a4ig4er 5o2ition or ran8 unle22 4e4a2 2u00e22/ully 5a22ed t4e0orre25onding 5ro9otionale;a9ination gi3en 7y t4eCo99i22ion, or t4e Bar or

0orre25onding 7oarde;a9ination2 /or te04ni0al2er3i0e2 and ot4er 5ro/e22ion2,and 4a2 2ati2/a0torily 0o95letedan a55ro5riate and a00redited0our2e in t4e PNP or e ui3alenttraining in2titution2' In addition, no9e97er o/ t4e PNP 24all eligi7le/or 5ro9otion unle22 4e 4a2 7een0leared 7y t4e Peo5le=2 La1En/or0e9ent Board -PLEB. o/

0o95laint2 5ro//ered again2t 4i9,i/ any'7' $5e0ial 5ro9otion 9ay 7ee;tended to any 9e97er o/ t4ePNP /or a0t2 o/ 0on25i0uou20ourage and gallantry at t4e ri28o/ 4i2 li/e a7o3e and 7eyond t4e0all o/ duty, or 2ele0ted a2 2u04 in

#) Ran-" o* CC .&i/&e"t to o%e"t0

Commi""ione' o**i#er"*' A"pirante a o*i#ia -O//i0er

A25irant.!' S!,teniente -$u7lieutenant .+' Teniente -Lieutenant .@' Capitan -Ca5tain .(' Ma$or -Ma:or .' Teniente Corone -Lieutenant

Colonel .' Corone -Colonel.D' Genera -General.' Genera In"pe#tor -In25e0tor

General.*)' Genera Dire#tor - ire0tor

General

Non+#ommi""ione' o**i#er"*' Cara,inero a !mno -$tudent

Cara7inier.!' Cara,inero -Cara7inier.+' Ca,o Se/!n'o -$e0ond

Cor5oral.@' Ca,o Primero -Fir2t Cor5oral.(' Sar/ento Se/!n'o -$ergeant.' Sar/ento Primero -Fir2t

$ergeant.' S!,o*i#ia -$u7>o//i0er.D' S!,o*i#ia Ma$or -$u7o//i0er

Ma:or.d. Promotion S$"tem

a' C4ilean and /oreign NCO2 entert4e 2er3i0e t4roug4 enroll9ent att4e Cara7inier2 For9ation $04ooland re0ei3e /urt4er training a2

Cor5oral2 at t4e Cara7inier2 NCO A0ade9y, 7ot4 lo0ated in t4e$antiago Metro5olitan Region , and2o9e o/ t4e9 4a3e later training att4e 3ariou2 2er3i0e 204ool2 o/ t4eCara7inier2 25e0iali training and 4andling 28ill2'

7' O//i0er2 o/ t4e Cara7iner2, nati3e7orn or /oreign o//i0er 4a3ing204olar24i52, 2tart out a2 O//i0er

A25irant2 at t4e Carabinier OfficersSchool "Pres. Gen. Carlos Ibanezdel Campo" in $antiago, and a/tergraduating 7e0o9e $u7lieutenant2eit4er in C4ile or in t4eir 4o9e0ountrie2' Later training i2 5ro3ided7y t4e Poli0e $0ien0e2 A0ade9y

+

http://void%280%29/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublieutenanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_captainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Metropolitan_Regionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_doghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublieutenanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_captainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Metropolitan_Regionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_doghttp://void%280%29/

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7a00alaureate degree /ro9 a re0ogniTo e;0lude a55li0ant214o 9ay 7e 2u//ering /ro9 any 9entaldi2order, t4e a55li0ant 24all ta8e a52y04ologi0al and?or neuro>52y04iatri0

te2t to 7e ad9ini2tered 7y t4e PNP, orany duly re0ogni

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-UTI2. and ot4er di2order2 o/ t4e urinarytra0t' In t4o2e 1it4a0ute or 04roni0 0ondition2, 2u04 a2 8idneydi2ea2e, t4e urinaly2i2 9ay 7e ordered atinter3al2 a2 a ra5id

9et4od to 4el5 9onitor organ/un0tion, 2tatu2, and re25on2e totreat9ent' (' Co95lete Blood Count te2t -CBC. ' Fa2ting Blood $ugar te2t ' C4e2t J>ray

D' ECG Te2t or Ele0tro0ardiogra9 te2t> i2 a te2t t4at 9ea2ure2 t4e ele0tri0ala0ti3ity o/ t4e 4eart' ' $nellen te2t > !)?!) or ?

*)' I24i4ara te2t or 0olor 5er0e5tion

te2t ** ' GPE or General P4y2i0al E;a9 >7ody 04e08u5 2u04 a2 20ar2, tattoo2,3ari0o2e 3ein2, 4e9orr4oid2 and 4erniaare ground2 /or di2 uali/i0ation' *!' rug te2t *+' ental E;a9 >Full denture2 u55erand lo1er are di2 uali/ied'

;) P&$"i#a A/i it$ Te"t 8 T4e$0reening Co99ittee 24all re uire t4ea55li0ant to undergo a 54y2i0al agility

te2t de2igned to deter9ine 14et4er ornot 4e 5o22e22e2 t4e re uired0oordination, 2trengt4 and 25eed o/9o3e9ent ne0e22ary /or 2er3i0e, a2/ollo12&

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&) Ot&er La% En*or#ement A/en#ie"BFP >T4e Bureau o/ Fire Prote0tion,

4ereina/ter re/erred to a2 t4e FireBureau, i2 4ere7y 0reated initially0on2i2ting o/ t4e e;i2ting o//i0er2 anduni/or9ed 9e97er2 o/ t4e /ire 2er3i0e o/t4e Integrated National Poli0e a20on2tituted under Pre2idential e0reeNo' (' Fun0tion2 T4e Fire Bureau 24all 7ere25on2i7le /or t4e 5re3ention and2u55re22ion o/ all de2tru0ti3e /ire2 on7uilding2, 4ou2e2 and ot4er 2tru0ture2,/ore2t, land tran25ortation 3e4i0le2 and

e ui59ent, 24i52 or 3e22el2 do08ed at5ier2 or 14ar3e2 or an04ored in 9a:or2ea5ort2, 5etroleu9 indu2tryin2tallation2, 5lane 0ra24e2 and ot4er2i9ilar in0ident2, a2 1ell a2 t4een/or0e9ent o/ t4e Fire Code and ot4errelated la12'

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ajhLtKaed8E/UOWiDCfYBjI/AAAAAAAAACo/rQLWkW8jWBY/s1600/Pat.JPG

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5) Pro"e#!tion a) F!n#tion" *' To e3aluate t4e 5oli0e /inding2re/erred to t4e9, or ot4er 0o95laint2 /ileddire0tly 1it4 t4e9 7y indi3idual 5er2on2'

!' T4ey /ile 0orre25onding In/or9ationor Cri9inal Co95laint2 in t4e 5ro5er0ourt2 on t4e 7a2i2 o/ t4eir e3aluation o/t4e 5roo/2 at 4and'

+' T4ey 5ro2e0ute t4e allegedo//ender2 in 0ourt, in t4e na9e o/ t4ePeo5le o/ t4e P4ili55ine2

5) Pro"e#!tion a) F!n#tion" *' T4e 0ri9inal 2y2te9 i2 dire0ted 7yt4e 5ro2e0utor2, 14o are in 04arge o/t4e in3e2tigation o/ 0ri9e2, dire0ting t4e

la7or o/ t4e 5oli0e /or0e2' !' T4e Pro2e0ution i2 not a 5art o/ anyo/ t4e ot4er 7ran04e2 o/ t4ego3ern9ent, it=2 not 5art o/ t4eCongre22, t4e E;e0uti3e Bran04 or t4e#udi0iary' ,) Str!#t!re*' T4e Pro2e0ution, or Pu7li0 Mini2try, i2an autono9ou2 5u7li0 organi29, 14o2e/un0tion i2 to dire0t t4e in3e2tigation o/t4e 0ri9e2, ta8e t4e o//ender2 to t4e

Court2, i/ a55li0a7le, and to o//er5rote0tion to 3i0ti92 and 1itne22e2 !' T4e in2titution i2 organi:udge 5anel2 /or9 t4e0ourt o/ /ir2t in2tan0e6 t4e 5ro0e22 i2oral and ad3er2arial, trial2 are 5u7li0,and :udge2 rule on guilt and di0tate2enten0e2'Court re0ord2, ruling2, and/inding2 1ere generally a00e22i7le tot4e 5u7li0'In all 0a2e2, t4e la1 5ro3ide2/or t4e rig4t to legal 0oun2el and 5u7li0de/ender=2 o//i0e2 in all /i/teen Region2and t4e $antiago Metro5olitan Region,5ro3ide /ree 5ro/e22ional legal 0oun2elto anyone 2ee8ing 2u04a22i2tan0e' 4en re ue2ted 7y ot4er4u9an rig4t2 organi

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,) Co!rt Str!#t!re

#) 1!a i*i#ation" o* J!'/e"4J!"ti#e" e) Li"t o* Pena tie" .&i/&e"t too%e"t0 *' Ca5ital Puni249ent

> eat4 !' A//li0ti3e Penaltie2 > Re0lu2ion Per5etua > Re0lu2ion Te95oral > Per5etual or Te95oray A72olute

i2 uali/i0ation > Per5etual or Te95orary $5e0ial

i2 uali/i0ation > Pri2ion Mayor > Fine > Bond to ee5 Pea0e +' Corre0tional Penaltie2 > Pri2ion Corre0tional > Arre2to Mayor > $u25en2ion > e2tierro > Fine > Bond to ee5 Pea0e @' Lig4t Penaltie2 > Arre2to Menor > Pu7li0 Cen2ure

Pro9otion and e/en2e o/ t4e Rig4t2 o/t4e Peo5le and ot4er la1yer2 1or8ing5ro 7ono a22i2ted detainee2 duringinterrogation2 and re5re2ented 2o9e5er2on2 04arged 1it4 terrori2t a0t2 in

0ourt' e/endant2 en:oy a 5re2u95tiono/ inno0en0e and 4a3e a rig4t o/ a55eal'

I/ /or9al 04arge2 are /iled in 0i3ilian0ourt2 again2t a 9e97er o/ t4e 9ilitaryor 5oli0e, /or a0t2 5er/or9ed on duty,t4e 9ilitary 5ro2e0utor 0an a28 /or

:uri2di0tion, 14i04 t4e $u5re9e Courto00a2ionally granted'T4i2 1a25arti0ularly 2igni/i0ant in 4u9an rig4t20a2e2 /ro9 t4e 5eriod 0o3ered 7y t4e

A9ne2ty La1, 2in0e 9ilitary 0ourt2 1ere9ore li8ely to grant a9ne2ty 1it4out a/ull in3e2tigation'Military 0ourt2 4a3e t4eaut4ority to 04arge and try 0i3ilian2 /orterrori2t a0t2, aggre22ion2 again2t onduty 5oli0e or 9ilitary 5er2onnel, and2edition'Per2on2 arre2ted duringde9on2tration2 /or a22aulting a 5oli0eo//i0er al2o are 7roug4t 7e/ore 9ilitarytri7unal2

Ci3ilian2 5ro2e0uted in 9ilitary 0ourt24a3e t4e 2a9e legal 5rote0tion2 a2t4o2e 5ro2e0uted in 0i3ilian 0ourt2'T4eyare entitled to 0oun2el, t4e 04arge2 are5u7li0, t4e 2enten0ing guideline2 are t4e2a9e -1it4 t4e e;0e5tion t4at t4e deat45enalty 0an 7e i95o2ed in a 9ilitary0ourt during 1ar ti9e 7ut ne3er in a0i3ilian 0ourt., and t4e $u5re9e Courtulti9ately 9ay 4ear a55eal2'A 9ilitary5ro2e0utor /or9ulate2 04arge2 and0ondu0t2 t4e in3e2tigation, and t4e /ir2tin2tan0e o/ a55eal i2 in a 0ourt>9artial,0o95o2ed o/ t1o 0i3ilian and t4ree9ilitary :udge2'

;) Corre#tion" a' BuCor> t4e 2e3en National Pri2on2

T4e Ne1 Bili7idPri2on in Muntinlu5a City

;) Corre#tion"a' T4ere are 2o9e *@) 5enalin2titution2 o/ 3ariou2 ty5e2 1it4 a0a5a0ity /or a55ro;i9ately *(,)))in9ate2' O/ t4e2e a7out 2i;ty/i3e are

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Bilibid_Prisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Bilibid_Prisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntinlupa_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Bilibid_Prisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Bilibid_Prisonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntinlupa_City

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T4e Corre0tional In2titution /oro9en -CI . in Mandaluyong City ?and t4e T4e CI Mindanao, Pana7o,a3ao

I1a4ig Pri2on and Penal

Far9 in Puerto Prin0e2aCity , Pala1an

$a7layan Pri2on and PenalFar9 in O00idental Mindoro

$an Ra9on Pri2on and PenalFar9 in a97oanga City

Leyte RegionalPri2on in A7uyog , Leyte

a3ao Pri2on and PenalFar9 in Pana7o , a3ao

,) BJMP+ Provin#ia 9 Di"tri#t9 an'M!ni#ipa Jai " 0' Re4a7ilitation Progra92 *' E95loy9ent o/ Pri2oner2 !' Religiou2 $er3i0e2 +' Edu0ational Progra9 @' Re0reational 5rogra9 (' Li7rary $er3i0e2 ' Healt4 and Medi0al $er3i0e2 ' Coun2eling d' Pro7ation $y2te9 -P D. Pur5o2e& a. 5ro9ote t4e 0orre0tion andre4a7ilitation o/ an o//ender 7y 5ro3iding4i9 1it4 indi3idualiter9 -2i;ty>day9a;i9u9. or re9and 5ri2oner26 2i; areintended /or long>ter9 5ri2oner26t1enty>t4ree are 0orre0tional in2titution2/or /e9ale2 and are 2u5er3i2ed 7y a

Cat4oli0 order o/ nun26 one i2 an o5en5ri2on, lo0ated on I2la $anta MarKa,2out41e2t o/ Con0e50i n6 one i2 a25e0ial in2titution /or :u3enile o//ender26and t4e re9ainder 4ou2e 5ri2oner22er3ing 2enten0e2 o/ 7et1een 2i;ty>oneday2 and /i3e year2' T4e2e aread9ini2tered 7y t4e Gendar9erie, or#udi0ial Poli0e o/ C4ile -Gendar9erKade C4ile., 14i04 re5ort2 to t4e Mini2tryo/ #u2ti0e and nu97er2 a55ro;i9ately

@,))) 9e97er2',) P!nta Pe!#o >i2 a 25e0ial /a0ility

25e0i/i0ally 7uilt in * ( /or4u9an rig4t2 o//ender2 lo0atedon t4e out28irt2 o/ $antiago a2ot4er 5ri2on2'

T4e 5enal 2y2te9 al2o 4ad 7een2tandardione day2 and /i3e year2 are o7ligated to1or8' Pri2oner2 are re9unerated /ort4eir 1or8 on a ri2ing 20ale a2 t4ey5rogre22 t4roug4 t4e 5enal 2y2te9 andare eligi7le /or t4e 7ene/it2 o/ 2o0ialin2uran0e on t4e 2a9e 7a2i2 a2 t4o2e in3oluntary e95loy9ent' Ho1e3er, a5er0entage o/ 5ri2oner2= earning2 i2dedu0ted to 0o3er t4eir 8ee5 and t4e9aintenan0e o/ t4e 5enal 2er3i0e anda2 a 0ontri7ution to1ard t4e di204argeo/ 0i3il re25on2i7ility ari2ing /ro9 t4eiro//en2e2' or8 0an 7e eit4er dire0tly /ort4e 2tate, on 0ontra0t, or on lea2e'E;a95le2 o/ 1or8 /or t4e 2tate in0lude9anu/a0ture o/ 2u04 ite92 a2 road2ign2 or auto9o7ile li0en2e 5late2, or5u7li0 road 0on2tru0tion and9aintenan0e' or8 on 0ontra0t to5ri3ate /ir92 or indi3idual2 i2 2till 0arriedout 1it4in t4e 5enal in2titution, 7ut 1it4tool2 and 9aterial2 2u55lied 7y t4e0ontra0tor' or8 on lea2e di//er2ina29u04 a2 t4e 5ri3ate 0ontra0tor i2re25on2i7le /or t4e 4ou2ing and9aintenan0e o/ t4e 5ri2oner in 2e0ure

*)

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Correctional_Institution_for_Women_(CIW)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Correctional_Institution_for_Women_(CIW)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaluyong_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwahig_Prison_and_Penal_Farmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwahig_Prison_and_Penal_Farmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palawanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablayan_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablayan_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_Mindorohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Ramon_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Ramon_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leyte_Regional_Prison&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leyte_Regional_Prison&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuyoghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davao_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davao_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panabo_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davao_Regionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Correctional_Institution_for_Women_(CIW)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Correctional_Institution_for_Women_(CIW)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaluyong_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwahig_Prison_and_Penal_Farmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwahig_Prison_and_Penal_Farmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palawanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablayan_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablayan_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_Mindorohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Ramon_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Ramon_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leyte_Regional_Prison&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leyte_Regional_Prison&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuyoghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davao_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davao_Prison_and_Penal_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panabo_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davao_Region

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a55eal' e) Paro e S$"tem

T4e Paro e an' Pro,ation A'mini"tration -PPA0 i2 an agen0y o/t4e P4ili55ine go3ern9ent under

t4e e5art9ent o/ #u2ti0e re25on2i7le /or5ro3iding a le22 0o2tly alternati3e toi95ri2on9ent o/ /ir2t>ti9e o//ender2 14oare li8ely to re25ond to indi3iduali7a2ed treat9ent 5rogra92'

0ondition2' Pri2oner2 9ay al2ounderta8e additional di20retionary 1or8o/ a gain/ul nature 1it4in 0ertainli9itation2 laid do1n 7y t4e 5ri2on2ad9ini2tration'

Co99unity>7a2ed 0ri9e5re3ention 5rogra92 in0lude t4o2e t4ato5erate 1it4in t4e 0o99unity andin3ol3e 0o99unity re2ident2 a0ti3ely

1or8ing 1it4 t4eir lo0al go3ern9entagen0ie2 to addre22 i22ue2 0ontri7utingto 0ri9e, delin uen0y, and di2order'Co99unity 9e97er2 are en0ouraged to5lay 8ey role2 in 5ro7le9 identi/i0ationand 5lanning 2olution2 to 5ro7le92 int4eir 0o99unitie2' T4ere i2 1ide3ariation in 0o99unity>7a2ed 0ri9e5re3ention 5rogra92 7a2ed on /a0tor22u04 a2 5rogra9 /o0u2, 5rogra9rationale, 0o99unity 0onte;t -e'g', ra0ialand 2o0ial 0la22 0o95o2ition in t4e0o99unity., and le3el and ty5e o/0o99unity in3ol3e9ent' Co99unity>7a2ed 0ri9e 5re3ention 5rogra92 areo5erated 7y neig47or4ood re2ident2,5oli0e, and /ait4>7a2ed organi

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5ro2e0ution 2er3i0e to 0ondu0t5reli9inary o/ 0o95laint2 and5ro2e0ute 0ri9inal a0tion2 toen2ure /air, 25eedy andine;5en2i3e 5ro2e0ution o/

0a2e2'CO# S To 5ro9ote re25e0t /or and

o7edien0e to t4e Rule o/ La1t4roug4 5ro5er and e//i0ientad9ini2tration o/ :u2ti0e'

CO EC ION To re4a7ilitate and reintegrate

o//ender2 into t4e 9ain2trea9 o/2o0iety and u54old t4eir 4u9anrig4t2 and dignity t4roug4 25eedy

legal and ad9ini2trati3e5ro0e22e2 and 5ro3i2ion o/20ienti/i0 and 25iritual 5rogra92'

CO!!#NI $ To 9o7ili

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04arged 1it4 5lunder and 5er:ury ' $oona/ter 4i2 ou2ter, t4e 2a9e 04arge2 1ere/iled again2t 4i9 at t4e $andigan7ayan'

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Pro"e#!tion>" #a"e

T4e P4ili55ine go3ern9ent=2 5ro2e0utiontea9 1a2 led 7y $5e0ial Pro2e0utorenni2 "illa>Igna0io and ot4er

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On O0to7er !!, !)) , A0ting #u2ti0e$e0retary Agne2 e3anadera 2tated t4at#o2e54 E2trada i2 2ee8ing a /ull, /ree,and un0onditional 5ardon /ro9Pre2ident Gloria Ma0a5agal>Arroyo' E2trada=2 la1yer #o2e Fla9iniano 1rote

Arroyo& T4e ti9e 4a2 0o9e to end

Pre2ident E2trada=2 /ig4t /or :u2ti0e and3indi0ation 7e/ore t4e 0ourt2' TodayMonday , 1e /iled a 1it4dra1al o/ 4i2Motion /or Re0on2ideration' E2trada, ),2tre22ed t4e deli0ate 0ondition o/ 4i29ot4er in a28ing /or 5ardon'

On O0to7er !(, !)) , Pre2ident GloriaMa0a5agal>Arroyo granted e;e0uti3e0le9en0y to #o2e54 E2trada 7a2ed ont4e re0o99endation 7y t4e e5art9ent

o/ #u2ti0e' A0ting E;e0uti3e $e0retaryand Pre22 $e0retary Igna0io R' Bunyeuoted t4e 2igned order& In 3ie1 4ereo/in 5ur2uant o/ t4e aut4ority 0on/erredu5on 9e 7y t4e Con2titution, I 4ere7ygrant E;e0uti3e 0le9en0y to #o2e54E:er0ito E2trada, 0on3i0ted 7y t4e$andigan7ayan o/ 5lunder and i95o2eda 5enalty o/ re0lu2ion 5er5etua' He i24ere7y re2tored to 4i2 0i3il and 5oliti0alrig4t2' Bunye noted t4at E2trada0o99itted in 4i2 a55li0ation not to 2ee85u7li0 o//i0e, and 4e 1ould 7e /ree /ro94i2 Tanay re2t4ou2e on O0to7er ! ,noon' On O0to7er ! , !)) , a/ter al9o2t2e3en year2 o/ detention, #o2e54E2trada 1a2 /inally relea2ed a/ter t4e$andigan7ayan 5ro9ulgated t4ere2olution'

indi0ted 7y :udge #uan Gu

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By t4e ti9e o/ 4i2 deat4, Pino04et 4ad7een i95li0ated in o3er +)) 0ri9inal04arge2 /or nu9erou2 4u9an rig4t23iolation2in0luding t4e Cara3an o/

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Re*eren#e":

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a /%"?r' #r ei JU U! 'L iHr/e=(;DYD/

&ttp:44en)%i-ipe'ia)or/4%i-i4In'i#tment?an'?ar re"t?o*?A!/!"to?Pino#&et

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Pratshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassinationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Colombohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Grimaldihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmelo_Soriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Joseph_Estradahttps://www.google.com.ph/search?q=supreme+court+decision+chile+pinochet&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&gws_rd=cr&ei=JU9WUuKdL8iHrge714DYDghttps://www.google.com.ph/search?q=supreme+court+decision+chile+pinochet&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&gws_rd=cr&ei=JU9WUuKdL8iHrge714DYDghttps://www.google.com.ph/search?q=supreme+court+decision+chile+pinochet&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&gws_rd=cr&ei=JU9WUuKdL8iHrge714DYDghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Pratshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassinationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Colombohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Grimaldihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmelo_Soriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Llid%C3%B3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Llid%C3%B3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_Berrioshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_evasionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_evasionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgeryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Joseph_Estradahttps://www.google.com.ph/search?q=supreme+court+decision+chile+pinochet&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&gws_rd=cr&ei=JU9WUuKdL8iHrge714DYDghttps://www.google.com.ph/search?q=supreme+court+decision+chile+pinochet&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&gws_rd=cr&ei=JU9WUuKdL8iHrge714DYDghttps://www.google.com.ph/search?q=supreme+court+decision+chile+pinochet&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&gws_rd=cr&ei=JU9WUuKdL8iHrge714DYDghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictment_and_arrest_of_Augusto_Pinochet