Child Abuse Manual- U.S. Army Family Advocacy Program

7/31/2019 Child Abuse Manual- U.S. Army Family Advocacy Program

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`" Nmej mii`bj`rs kccmpbzkoe "

i" K||ev svsz h(wfj` |mefcf s kbj |rmc`jpr s"

g" Fh|e h`bz [pkefzv Hkbkg`h`bz |rmc`jpr s zm `bspr cmh|efkbc wfzn `szkoefsn`j |rkc(

zfc kbj |rmgrkh szkbjkrjs"

3"? IKHFEV KJYMCKCV \_MG_KH(CNFEJKOPS@4 Zn imeemwfbg cmbc`|zs `homjv zn |nfem(

sm|nfcke irkh`wmra cmbc`rbfbg cnfej kops`"

k" Yfme`bc` kgkfbsz cnfejr b fs pbkcc`|zkoe "

o" Yfme`bc` fs miz`b k zkczfc ps`j zm hkfbzkfb |mw r kbj cmbzrme"

3IK \ 4 C N F E J K OP S@ H KB PK E

C

N

K

\ Z @ _

3"; Cnfej Kops` \rmgrkh Mod`czfy`3"? Ikhfev Kjymckcv \rmgrkh‚Cnfej

Kops`3"3 J`ifbfzfmbs

3": Fbjfckzmrs mi Kops`4 Hfej% Hmj`rkz`%kbj S`y`r`

3"0 Cnfej S`~pke Kops`



3 Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

c" Cnfej kops` fs k wfj`s|r`kj smcfke |n`bmh`bmb" @krev fbz ry`bzfmbs hkv ìi`czfyèv or`ka

zn cvce` mi yfme`bc`" Hmsz kopsfy` o`nkyfmr fs e`krb`j opz hkv o` kh efmrkz j znrmpgn kb

ìi`czfy` fbz ry`bzfmb |rmgrkh"

j" K smejf r-|kr`bz wnm `bgkg`s fb cnfej kops` ckbbmz o cmbsfj`r j k gmmj smejf r-|kr`bz"

Zn` smejf r-|kr`bz fs r`s|mbsfoe kbj kccmpbzkoe imr nfs mr n`r kopsfy` o`nkyfmr kbj znfs

o`nkyfmr fs cmbzrkrv zm zn` CM_@ YKEP@S kbj szkbjkrjs imr | rsmbke `~c ee bc fb zn`

Krhv"

`" Smejf`rs wnm cmhhfz hpezf|e spos`{p`bz fbcfj`bzs mi kops` mr wnm cmhhfz s`y`r kops`

wfee o r`cmhh`bj`j imr kjhfbfszrkzfy s`|krkzfmb irmh kczfy jpzv .s` e`y e 0 kops` fb

K||`bjf~ F kbj Cnk|z`r 0&"

i" Yfczfhs mi jmh`szfc yfme bc` nky zn rfgnz zm zka` r`ksmbkoe kczfmbs zm |rmz cz zn`h(

s ey`s kbj zm o |rmz cz`j irmh kops`"

g" Zn` fbz`grfzv kbj kpzmbmhv mi zn` yfczfh hpsz o sp||mrz`j"

n" K cmbsfsz`bz cmmrjfbkz`j z`kh r`s|mbs fs r`{pfr j fb KEE fbcfj`bzs mi cnfej kops`"

f" Cnfej kops fs k crfhfbke kcz"

d" Zn rfgnzs mi zn kee`g`j mii`bj`r hpsz o r`s|`cz`j kbj |r`s`ry`j"

a" Cnfej kops` fs bmz ckps`j ov sposzkbc kops`"

e" Cnfej kops` fs bmz k ―|rfykz`‘ kiikfr mr szrfczev k ikhfev hkzz r" Fz fs k cmhhpbfzv fssp kbj

b`c`ssfzkz`s k cmhhpbfzv r`s|mbs`"

h" Zn` kops`j cnfej jm`s bmz ckps` zn` kops` mr h rfz zn` kops` ov o`nkyfbg fb wkvs znkz kr

pbkcc`|zkoe zm zn mii`bj`r"

3"3 J@IFBFZFMBS4

k" ZV\@ MI YFCZFH ( CNFEJ4 Kb pbhkrrf`j hfbmr wn`zn`r k ofmemgfcke cnfej kjm|z`j cnfej

imsz r cnfej sz`|cnfej mr wkrj mi k hfefzkrv h`ho r mr k cfyfefkb imr wnmh zr`kzh`bz fs

kpznmrft`j fb k h`jfcke ikcfefzv mi zn` Hfefzkrv S`ryfc`s wnm fs pbj`r zn` kg` mi ;> v`krs mr fs fbck|koe mi s ei(sp||mrz o`ckps` mi k h`bzke mr |nvsfcke fbck|kcfzv"

o" CNFEJ \NVSFCKE KOPS@4 K zv| mi hkezr`kzh`bz znkz r i rs zm |nvsfcke kczs znkz ckps`j

mr hkv nky ckps`j |nvsfcke fbdprv zm zn` yfczfh" Fbcepj`s fbdprf s zm k cnfej spcn ks orkfb

jkhkg mr sapee irkczpr spojprke n`hmrrnkg mr n`hkzmhk omb irkczpr snkafbg mr

zwfszfbg mi fbikbzs kbj vmpbg cnfejr`b jfsemckzfmbs mr s|rkfbs fbz rbke fbdprv |mfsmbfbg

oprbs mr sckejs s`y r cpzs ekc rkzfmbs orpfs`s mr w ezs mr mzn r |nvsfcke fbdprv znkz

s`rfmpsev fh|kfrs zn n`kezn mr |nvsfcke wèe(o`fbg mi zn yfczfh" Hfbmr fbdprf s fbcepj` cpzs




orpfs`s mr w`ezs mr mzn`r snkafbg mr zwfszfbg fbcfj`bzs znkz jm bmz r`spez fb fbdprv znkz fh|kfrs

zn` n`kezn mr |nvsfcke w ee(o`fbg mi zn` yfczfh"

c" CNFEJ \_MZ@CZFY@ S@_YFC@S4 Kbv szkz emcke mr imr fgb j`|krzh`bz kg`bcv mr mi(

ifc znkz |rmyfj`s cnfej |rmz czfy s`ryfc`s zm ikhfef s kii`cz`j ov cnfej kops`"

j" CNFEJ S@^PKE KOPS@4 Zn `h|emvh`bz ps |`rspksfmb fbjpc`h`bz `bzfc`h`bz mr

cm`rcfmb mi kbv cnfej zm `bgkg fb mr nkyfbg k cnfej kssfsz kbv mzn r | rsmb zm `bgkg fb

kbv s`~pkeev `~|efcfz cmbjpcz .mr kbv sfhpekzfmb mi spcn cmbjpcz& mr zn` rk| hme`szkzfmb

|rmszfzpzfmb mr mzn`r spcn imrhs mi s`~pke `~|emfzkzfmb mi cnfejr b mr fbc`sz wfzn cnfejr b" Kee

s`~pke kczfyfzv o zw``b kb mii`bj`r hke mr i`hke r`gkrje`ss mi kg` kbj k cnfej wn`b

zn` mii`bj`r fs fb k |msfzfmb mi |mw r my`r zn` cnfej wn`zn r fb k ckr zka r rme mr bmz fs

cmbsfj`r j s`~pke kops`" Zn` cnfej yfczfh snmpej o cmbsfj`r`j imr k||rm|rfkz` IK\ s`r(

yfc`s fi `efgfoe`"

`" FKW K_ 9<>(;> Gemsskrv S`czfmb FF Z rhs |kg :0 s`~pke hkezr`kzh`bz s|`cfifckeev

fbcepj`s opz fs bmz efhfz`j zm zn` imeemwfbg .Szkz ekw hkv |rmyfj` kjjfzfmbke grmpbjs&"

.;& @~|emfzkzfmb4 Imrcfbg k cnfej zm emma kz kb mii`bj`r‖s g`bfzkes imrcfbg k cnfej zm mos`ry`

kb mii`bj`r‖s hkszprokzmrv kczfyfzf s `~|msfbg mi k cnfej‖s g`bfzkes imr grkzfifckzfmb mi

zn` mii`bj`r.s& s`~pke j`sfr`s zkeafbg zm k cnfej fb k s`~pkeev `~|efcfz hkbb`r sprr |zf(

zfmps yf wfbg mi k cnfej wnfe pbjr ss`j imr zn` mii`bj`r.s& s`~pke grkzfifckzfmb mr fb(

ymeyfbg k cnfej fb s`~pke kczfyfzv spcn ks |mrbmgrk|nv mr |rmszfzpzfmb fb wnfcn zn` mi(

i`bj`r jm`s bmz nky jfr`cz |nvsfcke cmbzkcz wfzn zn` cnfej"

.?& _k| 4 G`b`rkeev kbv kcz mi s`~pke fbz`rcmprs` o zw``b kb mii`bj`r kbj k i`hke cmh(hfzz j ov imrc` kbj wfznmpz cmbs`bz" Kbv |`b zrkzfmb mi zn` ykgfbk nmw`y r sefgnz

cmbszfzpz`s rk| wn`b jmb ov imrc` kbj wfznmpz cmbs`bz" Cnfejr b mi z`bj`r v`krs

wnm kr bmz ck|koe mi pbj rszkbjfbg zn` bkzpr mi zn` kcz kr bmz ck|koe mi gfyfbg

cmbs`bz" Imrc` hkv o |nvsfcke h`bzke cm`rcfmb mr `hmzfmbke hkbf|pekzfmb"

.3& Ckrbke Abmwe`jg`4 S`~pke fbz rcmprs` pbj r cfrcphszkbc`s bmz khmpbzfbg zm rk|`

o zw``b kb mii`bj`r kbj k cnfej wnm nks bmz kzzkfb`j zn` e`gke kg` mi cmbs`bz .kg ;9

pbj`r zn PCHD&" Kbv ykgfbke |`b`zrkzfmb nmw`y r sefgnz fs spiifcf`bz zm cmh|e z` zn`

mii`bs`" Fgbmrkbc` mi zn` cnfej‖s kg` fs bmz k j i`bs`"

.:& Smjmhv4 Pbbkzprke ckrbke cm|pekzfmb wfzn kbmzn`r |`rsmb mi zn` skh mr m||msfz s`~

mr wfzn kb kbfhke" Fz fs pbbkzprke ckrbke cm|pekzfmb imr k |`rsmb zm zka fbzm znkz |`rsmb‖shmpzn mr kbps zn` s`~pke mrgkb mi kbmzn r | rsmb mr mi kb kbfhke mr zm |ekc` znkz

|`rsmb‖s s`~pke mrgkb fb zn` hmpzn mr kbps mi kbmzn`r |`rsmb mr mi kb kbfhke" Smjmhv

hkv o `fzn`r cmbs`bspke mr imrcfoe " Kbv |`b zrkzfmb nmw`y`r sefgnz fs spiifcf`bz zm

cmh|e z` zn mii`bs`"

.0& Hme`szkzfmb-Fbj`c`bz Kczs4 Hkv fbcepj` imbjefbg mr szrmafbg mi or`kszs mr g`bfzkes mr

kzz`h|z`j |`b zrkzfmb mi zn` cnfej‖s ykgfbk mr r`czph `fzn`r jfgfzkeev mr wfzn kb mod`cz"




.9& Fbc`sz4 S`~pkeev `~|efcfz kczfyfzv fj`bzfif j komy` o zw``b k cnfej kbj ofmemgfcke |kr`bz

sz`|(|kr`bz kjm|zfy` |kr bz k sfoefbg mr mzn`r rèkzfy` zmm cemsèv rèkz`j zm o` |`rhfz(

z`j ov ekw zm hkrrv" S`~pke kops` ov ikhfefke ckr zka rs .f" " mzn r efy (fb gpkrjfkb&

hkv smh zfh`s o yf w`j cefbfckeev ks fbc`sz j`|`bjfbg mb zn` s|`cfifcs mi zn` cks "

.7& Mzn`r S`~pke Hkezr`kzh`bz4 Mzn`r s`~pke kczfyfzv wfzn k cnfej fbcepjfbg `bcmprkgfbg

kbmzn`r zm `bgkg fb kbv mi zn` komy` kczfyfzf s `bcmprkgfbg mr mos ryfbg hkszprok(

zfmb zkafbg s`~pkeev `~|efcfz |nmzmgrk|ns mi k cnfej `zc" Hkv kesm fbcepj` kczfbg ks k

|rfbcf|ke mr kcc`ssmrv kiz`r zn` ikcz fb kbv mi zn` komy` efsz j kczfyfzf s"

i" @HMZFMBKE KOPS@4 @hmzfmbke kops` fbymey`s k |kzz rb mi kczfy fbz`bzfmbke o`rkzfbg

jfs|krkgfbg mr mzn`r kopsfy` o`nkyfmr zmwkrj zn` yfczfh znkz hkv bmz ckps` mos`rykoe`

fbdprv" @hmzfmbke b`ge`cz fbymey`s |kssfy` mr |kssfy`(kggr ssfy fbkzz`bzfmb zm zn yfczfh‖s

`hmzfmbke b``js bprzprfbg mr |svcnmemgfcke wèe(o`fbg"

g" @^Z_KIKHFEFKEKOPS@4 Znfs ckz`gmrv fs k||efckoe fb cks`s mi cnfej kops` wn`r zn`

mii`bj`r nks bm ikhfev r ekzfmbsnf| zm zn` cnfej" Znfs hkv rkbg` irmh fbjfyfjpkes efyfbg mr

yfsfzfbg fb zn` skh r`sfj`bc` wnm kr` pbr ekz`j zm zn` yfczfh ov oemmj mr hkrrfkg kbj kr

bmz cmnkofzfbg wfzn zn` cnfej‖s |kr`bz" Znfs kesm fbcepj`s fbjfyfjpkes nkyfbg mpz(mi(nmh`(

ckr sp|`ryfsfmb mi zn` cnfej spcn ks scnmme cnfej mr ikhfev ckr |`rsmbb e ymepbz `rs mr

mzn`r JMJ skbczfmb`j mr m|`rkz j kczfyfzf s spcn ks4

.;& Cnfej Ckr C`bz rs" Cnfej j`y em|h`bz mr cnfej ckr s ryfc`s bprs`rv scnmmes |r (

scnmmes mr |kr bz cm(m|s |rmyfj`j fb k c`bzrkeft`j ikcfefzv" Znfs jm`s bmz fbcepj` nmh`(

oks`j cnfej ckr "

.?& Ikhfev Cnfej Ckr " Nmh`(oks`j cnfej ckr |rmyfj`j mb k r`gpekr mr jkfev oksfs imr

cmh|`bskzfmb" Znfs jm`s bmz fbcepj` kb fbjfyfjpke mii rfbg rkbjmh z`h|mrkrv okov(

sfzzfbg s`ryfc`"

.3& Scnmme \ rsmbb e" Kbv szkii h`ho`r mr ymepbz r fb k |poefc mr |rfykz scnmme"

.:& Vmpzn \ rsmbb e" Kbv szkii h`ho`r mr ymepbz r fb k JMJ s|mbsmr`j mr skbczfmb`j

|rmgrkh s`ryfc` mr kczfyfzv imcps`j mb vmpzn fbcepjfbg opz bmz efhfz`j zm r`cr kzfmb

ckh|s scmpzfbg cepos kbj cekss`s .mpzsfj` zn scnmme svsz`h&"

n" Ikhfev H`ho`r " Kb fbjfyfjpke wnms` rèkzfmbsnf| zm zn s|mbsmr kpznmrft`s `bzfze h`bz zm

zr kzh`bz fb k h`jfcke ikcfefzv mi zn` Hfefzkrv S ryfc`s"

f" Imsz r Ckr " K ymepbzkrv mr cmprz(hkbjkz j |rmgrkh znkz |rmyfj`s ?:(nmpr ckr kbj sp|(

|mrzfy` s`ryfc`s fb k ikhfev nmh mr grmp| ikcfefzv imr cnfejr b wnm ckbbmz o |rm|`rev ckr`j

imr ov zn`fr mwb ikhfef s"

d" Imsz r Cnfej" K cnfej mzn`r znkb zn` s|mbsmr‖s cnfej wnm r`sfj`s fb zn` s|mbsmr‖s nmh kbj

wnms` ckr cmhimrz `jpckzfmb kbj p|orfbgfbg nky o``b `bzrpsz`j zm zn` s|mbsmr ov k

cmprz mr k cfyfefkb kg`bcv mr ov k |kr`bz mi zn` cnfej mb k z`h|mrkrv mr | rhkb`bz oksfs" K




imsz r cnfej kesm fbcepj`s k s|mbsmr‖s cnfej wnm nks o``b |ekc`j fb imsz r ckr ov k emcke

cfyfefkb kpznmrfzv"

a" Gpkrjfkb Kj Efz`h" K gpkrjfkb k||mfbz`j ov k cmprz zm r`|r s`bz zn` fbz r`szs mi k cnfej fb

k cnfej |rmz czfy cks " K gpkrjfkb kj efz`h fs cmbsfj`r j kb `~z`bsfmb mi zn` cmprz kbj

n e|s zn` cmprz j`cfj wnkz fs fb zn` o`sz fbz r`szs mi zn` cnfej" Zn` gpkrjfkb kj efz`h hkv

r`{p`sz `ykepkzfmb kbj z`sz mi zn` |kr`bzs kbj cnfej zm kssfsz fb zn` gpkrjfkb‖s r`cmhh`b(

jkzfmbs zm zn` cmprz"

e" Fbszkeekzfmb" K grmp|fbg mi ikcfefzf s emckz`j fb zn` skh yfcfbfzv wnfcn sp||mrzs |krzfcpekr

ipbczfmbs" Ekbj kbj fh|rmy`h`bz |`rhkb`bzev kiif~`j zn r` wnfcn kr pbj`r zn cmbzrme mi

zn J`|krzh`bz mi zn` Krhv kbj ps`j ov Krhv mrgkbftkzfmbs" K hfefzkrv cmhhpbfzv fb

imr fgb cmpbzrf`s hkv o` `{pfyke`bz zm kb fbszkeekzfmb"

h" E`gke Kssfszkbc` Kzzmrb`vs" Krhv ekwv`rs wnm kjyfs kbj kssfsz smejf rs kbj zn`fr ikhf(

ef s mb ikhfev ekw hkzz rs" Spcn hkzz rs fbcepj` hkrrfkg jfymrc` kjm|zfmb |kz rbfzv

cnfej cpszmjv |rmoe`hs kbj ifbkbcfke sp||mrz moefgkzfmbs" Fb zn` cmbz ~z mi znfs r`gpekzfmb

k e`gke kssfszkbc kzzmrb`v kesm fbcepj`s k ekwv`r r zkfb`j ov k smejf`r mr ikhfev h`ho`r kz

nfs mr n`r mwb `~|`bs` zm nkbje spcn e`gke hkzz rs"

b" H`jfcke \rmz`czfy` Cpszmjv" @h`rg`bcv h`jfcke ckr mr cpszmjv mi k cnfej wfznmpz |k(

r`bzke cmbs`bz znkz fs k||rmy`j ov k h`jfcke zr kzh`bz ikcfefzv cmhhkbj`r fb cks`s wn`r

zn` cfrcphszkbc`s mr cmbjfzfmb mi zn` cnfej kr spcn znkz cmbzfbpfbg ckr mi zn` cnfej fb zn`

ckr mr cpszmjv mi zn` |kr`bzs |r`s`bzs fhhfb`bz jkbg`r zm zn` cnfej‖s efi mr n`kezn"

m" Mpz(mi(Nmh Cnfej Kops " Cnfej kops` znkz mccprs fb k JMJ m|`rkz j mr skbczfmb`jkczfyfzv" Zn kops`r nks k ckr`(zkafbg r`s|mbsfofefzv mr fs kbmzn r kjpez mr cnfej wnm fs

cmhhmbev |r`s`bz fb znkz `byfrmbh`bz .`"g" cpszmjfke szkii&"

|" Mpzr`kcn" K h znmj mi |rmyfjfbg smcfke s ryfc`s ov r`kcnfbg mpz zm |mz`bzfke cmbsph`rs

rkzn`r znkb wkfzfbg imr zn`h zm r`{p`sz kssfszkbc "

{" \kr`bz" Zn ikzn r mr hmzn r mi k cnfej r ekz j ov oemmj k ikzn r mr hmzn r ov hkrrfkg`

.sz`|(|kr`bz& k ikzn`r mr hmzn`r mi kb kjm|z`j cnfej .kjm|zfy` |kr`bz& k gpkrjfkb mr kbv

mzn`r |`rsmb cnkrg`j wfzn k |kr bz‖s rfgnzs jpzf`s kbj r`s|mbsfofefzf s"

r" _`|mrz \mfbz mi Cmbzkcz" Zn` |`rsmb mr emckzfmb mb zn` fbszkeekzfmb j`sfgb`j zm r`c fy` kee

r`|mrzs mi s|mps kbj cnfej kops` kbj zm bmzfiv zn` k||rm|rfkz kpznmrfzf`s wfzn r`gkrj zmspcn r`|mrzs"

s" Wkrj" K cnfej .mzn`r znkb zn s|mbsmr‖s cnfej& mr kjpez wnm r`sfj`s fb zn s|mbsmr‖s nmh`

wnms` ckr nks o``b `bzrpsz`j ov k cmprz .mr ymepbzkrfev kssph`j ov zn s|mbsmr& o`ckps`

mi kg` mr k |nvsfcke h`bzke mr `hmzfmbke jfskofefzv"

z" Vmpznipe S`~ Mii`bj`r" K cnfej pbj`r zn kg mi ;> v`krs wnm cmhhfzs kbv kcz mi s`~pke

kops` kgkfbsz kbv |`rsmb fbcepjfbg kbmzn`r hfbmr cnfej `fzn`r kgkfbsz zn` yfczfh‖s wfee




znrmpgn cm`rcfmb mr zrfca rv irkpj mr fb kb `~|emfzkzfy mr znr`kz bfbg hkbb`r" S`~pke

kops` g`b`rkeev hkv fbcepj` opz fs bmz efhfz`j zm zn` kczs j`scrfo`j pbj r zn` j ifbfzfmb mi

Cnfej S`~pke Kops` `y`b wn`b k||ef`j zm kb kjpez" Cnfejr b mi z`bj`r v`krs wnm kr bmz

ck|koe mi pbj`rszkbjfbg zn` bkzpr mi zn` kcz ckbbmz cmbs`bz"

3": FBJFCKZM_S MI KOPS@ ( HFEJ% HMJ@_KZ@% KBJ S@Y@_@4 Smh` fbjfckzmrs mi kops`

fbcepj`4

k" Hfej Cnfej \nvsfcke Kops`4

.;& Orpfs`s mb e`gs krhs mr opzzmcas bmz r`{pfrfbg h`jfcke zr kzh`bz kbj cmbifb`j zm mb`

kr`k"

.?& Sp|`rifcfke w ezs scrkzcn`s mr korksfmbs"

.3& Nkfr |peefbg znkz jm`s bmz r`hmy nkfr"

.:& Hfbmr |nvsfcke fbdprv mr bm h`jfcke zr kzh`bz fbjfckz`j"

o" Hmj rkz Cnfej \nvsfcke Kops`4

.;& Hfbmr oprbs oefsz rs mr korksfmbs cmbifb`j zm k shkee kr k mb cnfej‖s krh mr e`g"

.?& Sp|`rifcfke fbdprf s znkz kr y rv wfj`s|r`kj"

.3& Shkee cpz r`{pfrfbg szfzcn`s"

.:& ?bj j`gr` .hmj`rkz ev s`y`r`& oprbs"

.0& S|rkfbs hfej cmbcpssfmbs orma`b z``zn"

.9& Nkfr |peefbg znkz r`spezs fb nkfr r`hmyke"

.7& Hfbmr mr hkdmr |nvsfcke fbdprv1 snmrz(z rh h`jfcke zr kzh`bz .mb yfsfz& hkv o fbjf(

ckz`j"

c" S`y r Cnfej \nvsfcke Kops`4

.;& @~z`bsfy` cpzs r`{pfrfbg szfzcn`s"

.?& N`kj fbdprf`s"

.3& Fbz`rbke fbdprf`s"

.:& 3rj j`gr oprbs zm kbv kr k mi zn` omjv"




.0& Hfbmr oprbs zm kb `~z`bsfy` kr k mi zn omjv"

.9& Fbdprf s r`spezfbg fb fh|kfrh`bz zm sfgnz n`krfbg mr h`bzke kofefzf`s"

.7& Oprbs mr orpfs`s zm zn` g`bfzke kr k"

.>& @~z bsfy` kbj hpezf|e orpfs`s fb ykrfmps szkz s mi n`kefbg fbjfckzfbg k |kzz`rb mi kops`"

.6& Cpzs orpfs`s mr korksfmbs mb ikc b`ca mr snmpej`rs"

.;<& Hfbmr oprbs mb ikc mr kojmh`b"

.;;& Kbv ps` mi zmrzpr spcn ks è czrfc snmca mr oprbfbg wfzn mod`czs"

.;?& \r y`bzfbg k cnfej irmh or kznfbg imr k snmrz | rfmj mi zfh "

.;3& Kjhfbfsz rfbg zm k cnfej kbv nkrhipe sposzkbc` mr kbv sposzkbc` znkz r`spezs fb nkrh

zm zn` cnfej"

.;:& Hkdmr |nvsfcke fbdprv r`{pfrfbg embg(z rh h`jfcke zr kzh`bz fb|kzf bz ckr mr kez r(

bkz` |ekc`h`bz"

.;0& J`kzn"

3"0 CNFEJ S@^PKE KOPS@4

k" Hfej Cnfej S`~pke Kops 4

.;& Sefgnz s`~pke fbbp`bjm`s mr |rmymckzfy szkz h`bzs znkz kr hkj zm zn cnfej ov k

bmb(ckr`zka r mr ckr`zka`r"

.?& Bm |nvsfcke cmbzkcz bm r`kjfev k||kr`bz |nvsfcke mr `hmzfmbke nkrh zm cnfej bm h`jf(

cke mr h`bzke n`kezn zr`kzh`bz fbjfckz`j"

o" Hmj rkz Cnfej S`~pke Kops`4

.;& \kr`bz hka`s bm ìimrz zm |r y`bz zn` cnfej irmh mos`ryfbg s`~pke o`nkyfmr mi mzn`rs"

.?& Kjpez `~|ms`s nfh-n`rsèi zm zn` cnfej opz c`ks`s fi cnfej mod`czs"

.3& Ckr`zka r nks imbje j zn cnfej mr zmpcn`j zn or ksz mr g`bfzke kr k imr mzn r znkb

nvgf`bfc |pr|ms`s"

.:& \nvsfcke cmbzkcz znkz jm`s bmz fbymey` mrke ykgfbke mr kbke |`b zrkzfmb mr |nvsfcke

fbdprv" Snmrz(z rh h`bzke n`kezn mr h`jfcke zr kzh`bz .mb zfh & hkv o fbjfckz`j"

Sfgbfifckbz y`roke mr |nvsfcke hkezr`kzh`bz hkv nky o``b |krz mi zn` `~| rf bc "




c" S`y`r Cnfej S`~pke Kops`4

.;& Kb kjpez mr mej r cnfej nks `bgkg`j cnfej fb s`~pke fbz rcmprs` hkszprokzfmb mr mrke

g`bfzke s`~"

.?& Cnfej nks o``b `bgkg`j fb |nvsfckeev jkbg`rmps mr skjmhksmcnfsz |rkczfc`s .`y`b fb

zn kos`bc` mi fbz rcmprs`&"

.3& Cnfej nks o``b imrc`j ov kb kjpez zm `bgkg fb s`~pke kczfyfzv wfzn k cnfej mi zn` skh`

kg` mr vmpbg r mr wfzn kb kbfhke"

.:& Cmbzkcz fbymey`s mrke ykgfbke mr kbke |`b`zrkzfmb mr |nvsfcke fbdprv" Embg(z rh h`bzke

n`kezn mr mbgmfbg h`jfcke zr kzh`bz hkv o fbjfckz`j" S`y`r y`roke znr`kzs mr |nvsf(

cke mr `hmzfmbke hkezr`kzh`bz hkv o |r s`bz"



:Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

CNFEJ KOPS@\_MC@JP_@S4SZKBJK_J MI CK_@GPFJ@EFB@S

:"; SZKBJK_J MI CK_@ GPFJ@EFB@S IM_ CKS@ HKBKG@H@BZ MI CNFEJ KOPS@

k" Zkoe F .Zkoe F fs fb K||`bjf~ K& sphhkrft`s zn` hkdmrfzv mi zn` cnfej kops` |rmzmcme" Fz f eeps(

zrkz`s zn` iemw mi |rmc`jpr s irmh szkrz zm ifbfsn" Fbcepj`j fb zn` |rmc`ss fs zn` fh|e h`bzkzfmb

mi {pkefzv hkbkg`h`bz |rmc`jpr s kbj zn` Zmzke Krhv [pkefzv |rmc`ss .K_ 0(;&" Zn` zkoer i rs zm k bpho`r mi k||`bjfc`s wnfcn kr impbj kz zn` `bj mi znfs hkbpke" @kcn fbjfyfjpke

cmh|mb`bz mi zn` zkoe wfee o r`yf w`j"

:"? ZKOE@ F4 SZKBJK_J MI CK_@ GPFJ@EFB@IM_CKS@ HKBKG@H@BZ MI CNFEJKOPS@

k" Zn` zkoe fbzrmjpc`s kbj szr`ss`s k bpho`r mi kss`ssh`bz kbj zr kzh`bz è h`bzs znkz nky`

bmz o``b kjjr ss`j mr ce krev krzfcpekz`j fb r`gpekzfmbs mr |kh|ne zs r`gkrjfbg cnfej kops`"

Zn`s` è`h`bzs fbcepj`4

.;& Kss`ssh`bz jrfy`s zr kzh`bz" Zr`kzh`bz snmpej o oks`j p|mb zn` b``js mi zn` yfczfh

kbj ikhfev ks j`z rhfb`j ov zn cefbfcke kss`ssh`bz |rmc`ss" Zn kykfekofefzv mr kcc`ss zms|`cfifc |svcnm(`jpckzfmbke kbj cefbfcke zr`kzh`bz r`smprc`s snmpej bmz o` zn j`z rhfb(

fbg ikczmr fb s e`czfbg k zr kzh`bz |ekb" Kss`ssh`bz fs kosmepz ev crfzfcke zm j z`rhfbfbg

zn` e`y e mi kops` j`y em|fbg k zr kzh`bz |ekb fh|e h`bzfbg zr`kzh`bz kbj `bsprfbg k

spcc`ssipe mpzcmh`"

.?& Zn` Cmh|r`n`bsfy` Kccr`jfzkzfmb Hkbpke imr Nms|fzke j`y em|`j ov zn` Dmfbz Cmhhfs(

sfmb mb Kccr`jfzkzfmb mi N`keznckr Mrgkbftkzfmbs r`{pfr s znkz |mssfoe` yfczfhs mi kops`

kr fj`bzfif j kbj kss`ss`j psfbg mod`czfy` crfz rfk .Kss`ssh`bz mi \kzf bzs Szkbjkrj

:IK \ 4 C N F E J K OP S@ H KB PK E

C

N

K

\ Z @ _

:"; Szkbjkrj mi Ckr` Gpfjèfb`s imrCks` Hkbkg`h`bz mi Cnfej Kops`

:"? Zkoe` ;4 Szkbjkrj mi Ckr` Gpfj efb`simr Cks` Hkbkg`h`bz mi Cnfej Kops`



: Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

;">&" Zn` crfz rfk hpsz kjjr`ss |nvsfcke ksskpez rk| mr mzn`r s`~pke hme`szkzfmb jmh`s(

zfc kops` kbj kops` mr b`ge cz mi èj`rs kbj cnfejr b" Zn` `ykepkzfmb |rmc`ss mr kss`ss(

h`bz hpsz |r`y`bz kbv kczfmb mr {p`szfmb znkz cmpej cr`kz ikes` h`hmrf s mi kops` fb zn`

fbjfyfjpke o`fbg kss`ss`j"

.3& Zn` cks hkbkg`r fs r`s|mbsfoe imr zn` |rm|ms`j zr kzh`bz |ekb e`bgzn mi zr kzh`bz kbj

zn` s`{p`bcfbg mi zr kzh`bz imr zn` fj`bzfif j cef`bz.s&" S`{p`bcfbg fbymey`s hmyfbg irmh

mb` zr kzh`bz hmjkefzv zm kbmzn`r hmjkefzv imr zn` zr kzh`bz mi k s|`cfifc fj`bzfif j |rmo(

e`h" Znfs hkv fbymey` szkrzfbg wfzn `jpckzfmb mr fbjfyfjpke zn`rk|v zn`b hmyfbg zm grmp|

zn rk|v kbj ifbkeev zm ikhfev zn rk|v"

.:& Zn` cks hkbkg`h`bz hmj e imrhs zn` impbjkzfmb imr fbz`ry`bzfmb imr zn` cefbfcke |mrzfmb mi

zn` cnfej kops` |rmgrkh"

.0& Cnfej kops` kss`ssh`bz hkv fbymey` s|mps kops`" Cnfejr b wnm nky` wfzb`ss`j jmh`s(

zfc yfme`bc` hkv b``j zr`kzh`bz fbz ry`bzfmb"

.9& Zr kzh`bz fs `ykepkz`j imr ìifckcv k||rm|rfkz`b`ss kykfekofefzv zfhèfb`ss ìi`czfy`b`ss

cmbzfbpfzv ski zv kbj ìifcf`bcv" Kjhfbfszrkzfy` kbj cefbfcke |rmgrkh cmh|mb`bzs hpsz o`

`ykepkz`j imr cmbzfbpmps fh|rmy`h`bz ov kb `szkoefsn`j kbj mb(gmfbg {pkefzv hkbkg`(

h`bz |rmgrkh mr |rmc`ss" @szkoefsn`j |rmgrkhs kbj |rmc`ss`s fbcepj` Ikhfev Kjymckcv

\rmgrkh Szkbjkrjs kbj Sèi(Kss`ssh`bz Zmme .JmJ 9:<<";(H& fh|e`h`bzkzfmb mi zn Zm(

zke Krhv [pkefzv .ZK[& h znmjmemgv zm kcnf y` cmbzfbpmps fh|rmy`h`bzs .K_ 0(e& Dmfbz

Cmhhfssfmb mbKccr`jfzkzfmb mi N`keznckr Mrgkbftkzfmbs szkbjkrjs kbj {pkefzv hkbkg (

h`bz r`cmhh`bjkzfmbs kbj |rmc`jpr`s emckeev j`yèm|`j"

.7& Ify e`y es mi Cnfej Kops` .j`gr``s mi s`y rfzv& kr `h|emv`j zm kssfsz wfzn j`sfgbfbg k

zr`kzh`bz |ekb kbj hkafbg r`cmhh`bjkzfmbs zm cmhhkbj .s`` K||`bjf~ F&"

.>& Jprfbg zn` imrhpekzfmb mi zn` zr`kzh`bz |ekb kee |svcnm(`jpckzfmbke kbj zr kzh`bz m|zfmbs

hpsz o cmbsfj`r`j" \svcnm(`jpckzfmbke |rmgrkhs fbcepj` `~z`bsfy` bmb(zn`rk|v s`r(

yfc`s spcn ks yfczfh kjymckcv |kr`bzfbg oe`bj`j ikhfef`s cmhhpbfckzfmbs ifbkbcfke cmb(

iefcz hkbkg`h`bz |r (hkrfzke cmpbs efbg sposzkbc kops` cmpbs efbg cnfejr b wnm wfz(

b`ss yfme`bc` cmpbs efbg kbj yfczfh kjymckz` |rmgrkhs .S`` K||`bjf~ H"&"

k" Zkoe` F fs bmz zmzkeev fbcepsfy mi kee cnfej kops ipbczfmbs fj`bzfi f j fb K_ 9<>(e>" Imr

`~kh|e zn` zfh r`{pfr j zm |`rimrh c`rzkfb ipbczfmbs fs bmz fj`bzfif j"




J@SC_F\ZFMB MI @KCNCMH\MB@BZ MI ZN@SZKBJK_J MI CK_@GPFJ@EFB@S IM_ ZN@CKS@ HKBKG@H@BZ MI

CNFEJ KOPS@

0"; BFB@ CMH\MB@BZS4

k" Zn` bfb cmh|mb`bzs mi zn` szkbjkrj mi ckr gpfj`efb`s imr cnfej kops` kr fj`bzfif j o emw"

.;& Cks Hkbkg`h`bz Hmj e"

.?& Fbcfj`bz _ i rrke"

.3& Kss`ssh`bz"

.:& Imrhpekzfmb mi \rmoe`h kbj Zr`kzh`bz \ekb"

.0& C_C Cks \r s`bzkzfmb"

.9& Zr`kzh`bz"

.7& C_C Imeemw(p| Cks \r s`bzkzfmb"

.>& Imeemw(p| Kiz`r Cks Cemspr "

.6& [pkefzv Hkbkg`h`bz \rmc`jpr`s"

o" @kcn cmh|mb`bz wfee o jfscpss`j fb j zkfe mb zn` imeemwfbg |kg`s"


C

N

K

\ Z @ _

0"; Bfb` Cmh|mb`bzs0"? Cks` Hkbkg`h`bz Hmj`e

0"3 Fbcfj`bz _ i rrke0": Kss`ssh`bz0"0 Imrhpekzfmb mi \rmoe`h-Zr`kz" \ekb

0"9 C_C Cks` \r s`bzkzfmb0"7 Zr`kzh`bz

0"> C_C Imeemw(p| Cks` \r`s`bzkzfmb0"6 Imeemw(p| Kiz`r Cks` Cemspr`

0";< [pkefzv Hkbkg`h`bz \rmc`jpr`s




0"? CKS@ HKBKG@H@BZ HMJ@E(\_KCZFC@ IPBCZFMBS .S` K||`bjf~ O&4

k" Zn` cefbfcke cks hkbkg`h`bz hmj e fj`bzfif s g`b rfc jfr`cz |rkczfc ipbczfmbs" Zn` hmj e

|rmyfj`s zn impbjkzfmb imr zn cefbfcke jèfy rv mi smcfke mr o`nkyfmrke s`ryfc`s" Cks` hkbkg (

h`bz kjjr`ss`s zn` hkbv b``js mi s`ryfc` j efy`rv spcn ks4 fbimrhkzfmb gkzn`rfbg kss`ss(

h`bz ipbczfmbs |rmoe`h fj`bzfifckzfmb fj`bzfifckzfmb kbj cmmrjfbkzfmb mi s`ryfc`s zr kzh`bz

cmh|r`n`bsfy` jèfy rv mi s`ryfc`s zm k ypeb`rkoe |m|pekzfmb hmbfzmrfbg mi s`ryfc`s kbj mpz(

cmh` `ykepkzfmb"

o" Zn` `fgnz è h`bzs mi zn` cks hkbkg`h`bz hmj e kr j`scrfo`j o emw" K cnkrz fs |rmyfj`j

.s` K||`bjf~ O& wfzn `kcn è h`bz kbj k j`scrf|zfmb mi zn` fbz`bz ipbczfmb kbj safee cmh|m(

b`bzs mi `kcn è h`bz"

.;& Fbz ryf`wfbg kbj fbz`ryf`wfbg safees" Fbz ryf`wfbg fs zn` |rmc`ss wnfcn ck|zpr s |`rzfb`bz

fbimrhkzfmb irmh fbjfyfjpkes" Zn`r` kr k bpho`r mi fbz ryf`wfbg safees wnfcn cmbzrfopz zm

spcc`ssipe fbz ryf`wfbg mr jkzk cmee`czfmb"

.?& Cefbfcke kss`ssh`bz" Zn` kss`ssh`bz |rmc`ss szrpczpr s zn` cmee czfmb mi |r`j`z rhfb`j

fbimrhkzfmb wnfcn fs `ss`bzfke imr |rmoe`h fj`bzfifckzfmb ski zv |ekbs fj`bzfivfbg e`y es mi

kops` zr`kzh`bz imrhpekzfmb |r`jfczfbg zr`kzh`bz mpzcmh` zr`kzh`bz jèfy`rv kbj imeemw(

p|" Zn` kss`ssh`bz fbszrph`bz fs pzfeft`j imr zn` cmee czfmb mi fbimrhkzfmb zm `bspr znkz

mbev zn` r`{pfr j fbimrhkzfmb fs cmee cz`j zm h``z zn` mod`czfy` mi zn` kss`ssh`bz"

.3& Imrhpekzfmb mi zn |rmoe`h" Zn cmee`cz`j |r`j`z rhfb`j fbimrhkzfmb fs ormpgnz zmg`zn`r zm

imrh k cks` sphhkrv wnfcn kjjr`ss`s `zfmemgv jfkgbmsfs |rmgbmsfs kbj zr`kzh`bz b``js"

Zn fbimrhkzfmb fs zf`j zmg`zn`r ov cefbfcke zn`mrv"

.:& \rmoe`h efsz" @kcn fj`bzfif j |rmoe`h fs jmcph`bz`j" Zn` |rmoe`h efsz snmpej fbcepj` zn`

fj`bzfifckzfmb mi kee |rmoe`hs cmbzrfopzfbg s`cmbjkrv |rmoe`hs zn` e`y e mi cnfej kops`

.e yè ; zm 0 s`` K||`bjf~ F& kbj zn` s`y rfzv mi zn` |rmoe`hs"

.0& Zr`kzh`bz |ekb" Kee fj`bzfif j |rmoe`hs wfee o mb zn` zr kzh`bz |ekb" K cmh|r`n`bsfy`

zr kzh`bz |ekb fs j`y em|`j imr `kcn fj`bzfif j |rmoe`h" @kcn zr kzh`bz |ekb snmpej o`

cmbgrp`bz wfzn zn fj`bzfif`j |rmoe`h .zn` zr`kzh`bz |ekb zr`kzs zn fj`bzfif`j |rmoe`h&1 zn`

e`bgzn mi z r kzh`bz kbj nmw zn` zr kzh`bz wfee o j efy r`j mr zn` |nksfbg mi zr kzh`bz

snmpej o fj`bzfif j" Imr `~kh|e mb` fj`bzfif j |rmoe`h hkv o zr kz`j mr s`{p`bc`j

ifrsz wfzn k : w`à cekss fb nphkb j`y em|h`bz zn`b wfzn ;9 w`às mi fbjfyfjpke zn`rk|v

zn`b wfzn ;? w`às mi cmp|e zn`rk|v kbj ifbkeev wfzn ;< w`às mi ikhfev zn`rk|v imr k zmzkemi :? w`às mi zr kzh`bz" Dpszfifckzfmb hpsz o |rmyfj`j imr kee fj`bzfif j |rmoe`hs znkz wfee

o` jì rr j"

.9& Zr`kzh`bz" Zn` zr kzh`bz |ekb fs fh|e h`bz`j ks j`sfgb`j kbj zr kzh`bz fs |rmyfj`j"

Zr`kzh`bz fs jfr`cz j ov zn` zr kzh`bz |ekb" Zn` zr kzh`bz |ekb hkv o hmjfif j oks`j

p|mb r`cprrfbg kss`ssh`bzs" Zr`kzh`bz hkv kesm fbcepj` cmbzkcz ov z e`|nmb` zm kss`ss

|rmgr`ss mi zn` Zr`kzh`bz \ekb mr zm j z rhfb` r`cprrfbg fbszkbc`s"




.7& @ykepkzfmb" Zn` ìifckcv k||rm|rfkz b`ss kykfekofefzv zfh efb`ss ìi`czfy`b`ss cmbzfbpfzv kbj

ìifcf bcv mi zn` zr kzh`bz |rmc`ss ks w ee ks zn` ski zv mi kbj zn` r`s|`cz kbj ckrfbg imr zn`

yfczfh kbj mii`bj`r kr` kee `ykepkz`j jprfbg zn` `bzfr `ykepkzfmb kbj zr kzh`bz |rmc`ss"

.>& Imeemw(p|" Kiz r zn` cks fs cems`j imeemw(p| szpjf`s hkv o cmbjpcz`j zm j z`rhfb` zn` snmrz(

z rh kbj embg(z rh ìi`czfy`b`ss mi zn` zr kzh`bz |rmgrkh" Zn`s` imeemw(p| szpjf`s kr miz`b

rì rr j zm ks ―mpzcmh` szpjf`s"‘

0"3 FBCFJ@BZ _@I@__KE4

k" J z`rhfb` fi yfczfh fs kb èfgfoe hfefzkrv h`jfcke o`b ifcfkrv"

o" J z rhfb` fi zn` r i rrke {pkefif`s ks k Ikhfev Kjymckcv cks "

c" @bspr znkz kee r`|mrzs mi cnfej kops` kr kss`ss`j" Cks j z rhfbkzfmb ckbbmz o hkj pbzfe

kb kss`ssh`bz fs cmh|e z`j"

j" Cmh|e z Ikhfev Kjymckcv Fbzka H@JCMH Imrh 90<(_ .s` K||`bjf~ C&"

`" K E`y e FF |rmyfj`r | rimrhs fbfzfke rfsa-ski zv kss`ssh`bz" Ps` zn` H@JCMH Imrh 99:(_ imr

znfs ipbczfmb .s`` K||`bjf~ J&" _fsa kss`ssh`bz |`rzkfbs zm zwm cmh|mb`bzs zn ifrsz zm k cks`

hkbkg`r hkafbg k j`cfsfmb kbj s`cmbj zm k s|`cfifc fbszrph`bz ps`j imr zn` j`cfsfmb hkafbg

|rmc`ss" Zn` cks hkbkg r hpsz o nfgnev cmh|`z bz kbj safee`j zm hka rfsa kss`ssh`bz

j`z rhfbkzfmbs" K cks` hkbkg r psfbg kb kss`ssh`bz fbszrph`bz hka`s zn rfsa kss`ssh`bz"

Zn` kss`ssh`bz fbszrph`bz jm`s bmz hka k j z rhfbkzfmb mi rfsa" Zn`r kr impr oksfc k|(|rmkcn`s zm rfsa kss`ssh`bz fbszrph`bzs wnfcn kr 4

.;& Hkzrf~ k||rmkcn znkz pzfeft`s zkoe s cmh|ms`j mi ikczmrs zm rkz s`y rfzv mr rfsa mi kops`"

@kcn ikczmr fs gfy`b k rfsa scmr "

.?& @h|frfcke |r`jfczmr k||rmkcn znkz fj`bzfif`s k s z mi rfsa ikczmrs wnfcn kr |r jfczfy mi

kops`"

.3& Ikhfev kss`ssh`bz k||rmkcn znkz cmbsfszs mi scke s zm kss`ss kops`"

.:& Cnfej kz(rfsa k||rmkcn znkz pzfeft`s kb `cmemgfcke hmj e kbj fs c`bz`r j mb s|`cfifc if ejs"

Zn`s` ifèjs zrkjfzfmbkeev fbcepj` cnfej |kr`bz ikhfev hkezr`kzh`bz kbj fbz ry`bzfmb" [p`s(zfmbs kbj rkzfbg scke s kr` ps`j zm fj`bzfiv rfsa fbiep`bc`s"

i" @bspr zn` ski zv mi zn` yfczfh-ikhfev kbj mii`bj`r"

g" Hka k||rm|rfkz bmzfifckzfmbs .@_ H\ CFJ CM Szkz` `zc"&"




0": KSS@SSH@BZ4

k" _`yf`w kee kykfekoe -`~fszfbg fbimrhkzfmb irmh cmeekz rke mrgkbftkzfmbs"

o" Fbz`ryf`w kee fbjfyfjpkes fbymey`j fb zn` fbcfj`bz"

c" Cmbjpcz smcfke nfszmrv .S` Ikhfev Kjymckcv \rmgrkh Smcfke Nfszmrv H@JCMH Imrh 9:7(

_(@ K||`bjf~ @&"

j" Cmbjpcz |svcnmsmcfke kss`ssh`bz .zn` |svcnmsmcfke kss`ssh`bz hkv fbcmr|mrkz` k smcfke

nfszmrv"& .S` K||`bjf~ I imr `~kh|e s mi |svcnmsmcfke kss`ssh`bzs&"

`" Cmbjpczh`bzke szkzps `~khfbkzfmb1 `ykepkz imr spfcfj` nmhfcfj` @ZMN-jrpgs kbj w`k|(

mbs" Hka` k||rm|rfkz` r`i rrkes ks b`c`sskrv" Zn |svcnmsmcfke kss`ssh`bz hkv cmbsfszmi k h`bzke szkzps `~khfbkzfmb"

i" Cmbjpcz _fsa Kss`ssh`bz .H@JCMH Imrh 990(_ K||`bjf~ J&"

g" _`yf`w ski zv-|rmz`czfmb |ekb wfzn yfczfh mii`bj`r kbj-mr bmb(mii`bjfbg |kr bz-ckr`gfy r

ks k||rm|rfkz` .S`` K||`bjf~ G imr `~kh|e s mi ski zv-|rmz`czfmb |ekbs&"

n" @bspr k |nvsfcfkb mr mzn r n`kezn ckr |rmi ssfmbke fs kykfekoe zm `~khfb` kee yfczfhs mi

kee g`j cnfej kops`" Ps H@JCMH \rmzmcme Imr Zn Fbfzfke Fj`bzfifckzfmb Kss`ssh`bz kbj

Jfs|msfzfmb mi Cnfej Kops` .S`` K||`bjf~ N&"

f" _`yf w h`jfcke r`cmrj mi kee ikhfev h`ho`rs yfczfh.s& kbj mzn`r cnfej.r`b& ks fbjfckz`j"

d" [p`rv zn C`bzrke _`gfszrv imr |r`yfmpsev sposzkbzfkz`j kops`"

a" @ykepkz h`jfcke nfszmrv imr Snka`b Okov Fh|kcz Svbjrmh "

e" Kss`ss |svcnmemgfcke mr |nvsfcke nkrh mi `kcn cnfej mr cnfejr b r`sfjfbg fb zn` nmh "

h" J z`rhfb` zn` e`y e mi kops` irmh E`y es ; zm 0 psfbg zn` Cnfej Kops` Hkzrf~ .S` K||`b(

jf~ F&" Cnk|z`r 9 jfscpss`s zn` Cnfej Kops` Hkzrf~"

b" Cmh|e z zn` IK\ hksz r |rmoe`h efsz .H@JCMH Imrh 9?0&"

m" \rmyfj` k sfgb`j cm|v mi zn` C_C r`yf w |rmc`ss jmcph`bz zm kee cef`bzs wnms` cks`s wfee

o |r`s`bz`j zm zn` C_C kbj r zkfb k cm|v imr zn` cefbfcke cks r`cmrj .S` K||`bjf~ D&"

0"0 IM_HPEKZFMB MI \_MOE@HKBJ Z_@KZH@BZ \EKB4

k" Imrhpekz` `zfmemgv jfkgbmsfs |rmgbmsfs kbj zr kzh`bz |ekb .S` H@JCMH Imrh 9?9&"

"




o" Fbz`ry`bzfmb fs |rmoe`h oks`j" @kcn fj`bzfif j |rmoe`h wfee o kj`{pkz ev j ifb`j" Znfs fs

`ss`bzfke sfbc` k zr kzh`bz |ekb fs j`sfgb`j zm kjjr`ss `kcn |rmoe`h szkz h`bz"

c" Zr`kzh`bz |ekb oks`j mb |rmoe`h imrhpekzfmb |rmoe`h efsz fj`bzfif j e`y e mi kops` .E`y`es

; zm 0& kbj zr kzh`bz |ekbbfbg gpfj` .S` k||`bjf~ A kbj Cnk|z`r 7&"

0"9 C_C CKS@ \_@S@BZKZFMB4

k" Kee cks |r s bzkzfmbs kr fb zn` skh` szkbjkrjft`j imrhkz" S` K_ 9<>(e> S`czfmb F

ifgpr O(e `bzfze j4 ―Ikhfev Kjymckcv Fbfzfke Cks` \r s`bzkzfmb Imrhkz"‘

o" Cmh|kbv cmhhkbj r mr cfyfefkb sp| ryfsmr fs fbyfz`j fb wrfzfbg zm kzz`bj zn` C_C cks`

|r`s`bzkzfmb"

c" \r`s`bz zn cks zm zn C_C"

j" C_C k||rmy`s-kpgh`bzs r`cmhh`bj`j zr kzh`bz |ekb fi cks fs sposzkbzfkz`j"

`" \r |kr kbj imrwkrj JK Imrh ?:>9 zm \KSOK"

i" C_C k||rmy`s zr kzh`bz imr ―kz(rfsa‘ pbsposzkbzfkz`j cks`s" \ r K_ 9<>(;> zn` IK\ wfee

|rmyfj` s ryfc`s zm ―kz(rfsa‘ ikhfef s wnm kr ypeb`rkoe zm zn` afbjs mi szr`ss`s znkz ckb

e`kj zm kops`" Zn` |pr|ms` mi zn` ―kz(rfsa‘ ckz`gmrv fs |r y`bzfy fb bkzpr "

0"7 Z_@KZH@BZ4

k" Fh|e h`bz zr kzh`bz |ekb"

o" Cks hkbkg r kczfy ev hmbfzmrs zn` cks irmh fbc`|zfmb zm cemspr "

c" @ykepkz zr kzh`bz mpzcmh` zm fbcepj` r``ykepkzfmb mi rfsa kss`ssh`bz"

j" _`cmhh`bj cks` cemspr zm zn C_C" Mbev zn C_C ckb cems` k cks "

0"> C_C IMEEMW(P\ CKS@ \_@S@BZKZFMB4

k" Szkbjkrjft`j cks r`yf w wfznfb 6< jkvs .S` K_ 9<>(;>K||`bjf~ O S`czfmb F ifgpr O(

? `bzfze`j4 ―Ikhfev Kjymckcv _`yf`w Cks` \r`s`bzkzfmb Imrhkz‘&"

o" C_C k||rmyke imr cks cemspr "




0"6 IMEEMW(P\ KIZ@_ CKS@ CEMSP_@4

k" @ykepkz zr kzh`bz |ekb mpzcmh`"

o" Cmbjpcz r ek|s` `ykepkzfmb"

0";< [PKEFZV HKBKG@H@BZ \_MC@JP_@S4

k" Pzfeft` Ikhfev Kjymckcv \rmgrkh Szkbjkrjs kbj S ei(Kss`ssh`bz Zmme .JmJ 9:<<";(H&"

o" Pzfeft` mzn`r |rmgrkh `ykepkzfmb ifbjfbgs1 imr `~kh|e 4

.;& Fh|e h`bz {pkefzv hkbkg`h`bz fbjfckzmrs zm h`kspr cmh|efkbc kbj zrkca cefbfckeszkbjkrjs mi ckr .mpzcmh` r`spezs&"

.?& Fh|e h`bz {pkefzv hkbkg`h`bz fbjfckzmrs zm h`kspr kbj zrkca cmh|efkbc zm |rm(

grkh kjhfbfszrkzfy` szkbjkrjs .|rmc`ss r`spezs&"

.3& Fh|e h`bz Krhv Hkbkg`h`bz \nfemsm|nv jkz`j ;? Dpb e66? pbj r K_ 0(; wnfcn

`szkoefsn`s Zmzke Krhv [pkefzv .ZK[& |rmc`jpr`s" Zn ZK[ |rmyfj`s zn h`znmjmemgv

zmmes kbj z`cnbf{p`s zm |`rimrh zn` svsz hkzfc kbkevs`s mi mrgkbftkzfmbs kbj wmra

|rmc`ss`s zm kcnf`y` zn r`{pfsfz fh|rmy`h`bzs"

.:& Zn Dmfbz Cmhhfssfmb mb Kccr`jfzkzfmb mi N`keznckr Mrgkbftkzfmbs `szkoefsn`s szkb(

jkrjs imr r`s|mbs zm cnfej kops` s|mps kops` kbj `ej`r kops`"




E@Y@ES MI KOPS@

9"; CNFEJ KOPS@ HKZ_F^4

k" Zn` Cnfej Kops` Hkzrf~ .S` K||`bjf~ F& fj`bzfif s ify e`y es mi cnfej kops`" Zn` e`y e mi

kops` fs fj`bzfif j jprfbg zn` kss`ssh`bz |nks`" @kcn e`y e mi kops` fs j ifb`j kbj zn`

rfsa imr zn` yfczfh fs fj`bzfif j imr `kcn e`y e" @kcn e`y e mi kops` |rmyfj`s gpfjkbc imr4

.;& J z rhfbfbg zn` ―fbz bz‘ mi fbz`ry`bzfmb"

.?& _`cmhh`bjkzfmbs imr ―cefbfcke fbz`ry`bzfmb‘ mr zr kzh`bz |ekbbfbg imr omzn zn mii`bj`r

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.3& Cmhhkbj m|zfmbs mr r`cmhh`bjkzfmbs imr fbz ry`bzfmb"

9"? FBC_@H@BZKE \_MG_@SSFMB4

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j`kzn .E`y`e 0&" Zn` rfsa imr zn` yfczfh fbcr ks`s fbcr h`bzkeev irmh E`y e ; znrmpgn E`y e

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o" E`y e 0 r`cmhh`bjs fbz`bsfy` zr kzh`bz imr zn` yfczfh opz hkv j`|krz irmh zrkjfzfmbke

r`cmhh`bjkzfmbs imr zn` mii`bj`r" E`y e 0 r`cmhh`bjs zr kzh`bz imr zn` mii`bj`r ks

k||rm|rfkz " Znfs hkv fbcepj` r i`rrkes imr zr kzh`bz mpzsfj` mi zn` IK\" Cmhhkbj m|(

C N K \ Z @ _


C

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9"; Cnfej Kops` Hkzrf~9"? Fbcr`h`bzke \rmgr`ssfmb




zfmbs imr zn mii`bj`r hkv fbcepj` |rms`cpzfmb pbj`r zn hfefzkrv dpszfc` svsz`h kbj-mr cfyfe(

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cepj` sp||mrz kbj cmh|efkbc wfzn C_C r`cmhh`bjkzfmbs zm zn` hk~fhph `~z`bz |ms(

sfoe`"




Z_@KZH@BZ\EKBBFBG GPFJ@

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o" Zn` Zr`kzh`bz \ekbbfbg Gpfj`efb` r`cmhh`bjs k cmhofbkzfmb mi |svcnm(`jpckzfmbke kbjzr kzh`bz s`ssfmbs imr `kcn e`y e mi kops` imr zn` mii`bj`r yfczfh kbj-mr mzn r ikhfev

h`ho`rs"

7"? E@BGZN MI Z_@KZH@BZ KBJ S@[P@BCFBG4

k" Zn` fj`bzfifckzfmb pzfeftkzfmb kbj e`bgzn mi |svcnm(`jpckzfmbke cekss`s kr` e iz zm zn` jfs(

cr zfmb mi zn` C_C" Zn` |svcnm(`jpckzfmbke cekss`s kbj cefbfcke fbz`ry`bzfmbs fj`bzfif j

kr bmz fbcepsfy` opz kr` mbev spgg`szfy " Zn` kczpke |svcnm(`jpckzfmbke cekss`s kbj-mr

fbz ry`bzfmbs r`{pfr j wmpej o` oks`j p|mb zn kss`ssh`bz"

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7"; Zr`kzh`bz Gpfj efb`7"? E`bgzn mi Zr`kzh`bz kbj S`{p`bcfbg


C

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BMZ@S



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BMZ@S




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BMZ@S



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6" Cm`rcfmb kbj Znr`kzs .znr`kzs zm zka` kwkv cnfejr`b% zm nkrh yfczfh

mr ikhfev mr irf`bjs% zm r`|mrz zm N_S% zm j`szrmv |rm|`rzv% zm hka`

yfczfh jm smh`znfbg fee`gke% znr`kzs zm cmhhfz spfcfj`&

(0(



;<" Yfme`bc` kgkfbsz Mzn`rs .fbcepjfbg cnfejr`b kbj fbcepjfbg yfme`bc`

kgkfbsz skh` s`~&" Nky` vmp ps`j k w`k|mb spcn ks k cepo% zfr`

frmb% szfca% abfi` `zc=

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

\rfmr Krr`szs-Cmbyfczfmbs4

Jkz` Cnkrg` .Bmz` wn`zn`r i`embv Jfs|msfzfmb

mr hfsj`h`kbmr&

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

Nky` vmp o``b fb dkfe= ]]]]]]]]]] Nmw hkbv zfh`s= ]]]]]]]]]]

Wnkz w`r` zn` e`bgzns mi zfh`=]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

Nky` vmp o``b fb |rfsmb= ]]]]]]]]]] Nmw hkbv zfh`s= ]]]]]]]]]]

Wnkz w`r` zn` e`bgzns mi zfh`=]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

Fbz`ryf`w`r cmhh`bzs4 .Fbcepj` fh|r`ssfmbs kompz |mz`bzfke e`znkefzv% kbj

|mssfoe` |rmoe`hs&

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

Fbz`ryf`w`r .|rfbz mr zv|` bkh`& sfgbkzpr` jkz`

(9(



SF4 \krz ;

Zn` imeemwfbg kr` smh` {p`szfmbs kompz vmpr efi` ks k cnfej"

]]]]] ;" Jfj vmpr z`kcn`r.s& i`è znkz vmp cmpej jm o`zz`r fb grkj`

scnmme=

]]]]] ?" W`r` vmp `y`r sps|`bj`j mr `~|èe`j irmh scnmme=

]]]]] 3" Jfj vmp `y`r |ekv nmmav irmh scnmme kz e`ksz ify` zfh`s fb k

v`kr=

]]]]] :" Jfj vmp `y`r szkrz ifgnzs fb scnmme=

]]]]] 0" Jfj vmp `y`r rpb kwkv irmh nmh` my`rbfgnz kz e`ksz zwfc`=

]]]]] 9" Jfj vmp zèe k emz mi ef`s wn`b vmp w`r` k cnfej=

]]]]] 7" Wn`b vmp w`r` k cnfej% jfj vmp sz`ke znfbgs irmh mzn`r cnfejr`b

mr irmh szmr`s mr irmh vmpr |kr`bzs=

]]]]] >" Jfj vmp `y`r zrv zm jkhkg` smh`mb`‖s ckr mr |rm|`rzv=

]]]]] 6" W`r` vmp `y`r krr`sz`j ks k cnfej mr s`bz zm dpy`bfe` cmprz=

]]]]] ;<" Oìmr` vmp w`r` ;0% jfj vmp g`z jrpba hmr` znkb mbc`=

]]]]] ;;" Jfj vmp ps` jrpgs hmr` znkb mbc` oìmr` vmp w`r` ;0=

]]]]] ;?" Jfj vmp nky` s`~ oìmr` vmp w`r` ;0=

SF4 \krz ?

Zn` imeemwfbg kr` smh` {p`szfmbs kompz vmpr efi` kiz`r kg` ;>"

]]]]] ;" Nky` vmp `y`r o``b krr`sz`j imr kbvznfbg mzn`r znkb zrkiifc

yfmekzfmbs=

]]]]] ?" Nky` vmp `y`r o``b cmbyfcz`j mi k ièmbv=

]]]]] 3" Nky` vmp `y`r o``b |kfj imr nkyfbg s`~ wfzn smhòmjv=

]]]]] :" Nky` vmp `y`r hkj` hmb`v ifbjfbg cpszmh`rs imr |rmszfzpz`s=

]]]]] 0" Nky` vmp `y`r hkj` hmb`v mpzsfj` zn` ekw=

]]]]] 9" Nky` vmp `y`r o``b sp`j imr k okj jòz mr nkj kbvznfbg r`|ms(

s`ss`j o`ckps` vmp w`r` bmz hkafbg |kvh`bzs= ]]]]] 7" Nky` vmp o``b jfymrc`j hmr` znkb mbc`=

]]]]] >" Wn`b vmp w`r` hkrrf`j% jfj vmp s`|krkz` hmr` znkb mbc`=

]]]]] 6" Nky` vmp nkj s`~ wfzn ks hkbv ks z`b |`m|e` wfznfb mb` v`kr=

]]]]] ;<" Nky` vmp `y`r o``b zn` ifrsz zm znrmw smh`znfbg kz vmpr s|mps`

mr fbzfhkz` irf`bj hmr` znkb mbc`=

]]]]] ;;" Nky` vmp `y`r s|kba`j k cnfej nkrj `bmpgn zm orpfs` zn` cnfej=

]]]]] ;?" Mzn`r znkb vmpr s|mps` mr fbzfhkz` irf`bj% nky` vmp `y`r nfz

kbvomjv=

]]]]] ;3" Sfbc` vmp w`r` ;>% nky` vmp nkj znr`` mr hmr` dmos wfznfb k ify`

v`kr |`rfmj mi zfh`=

]]]]] ;:" Nky` vmp `y`r {pfz k dmo oìmr` vmp nkj kbmzn`r dmo efb`j p|znr`` mr hmr` zfh`s=

]]]]] ;0" Mb kbv dmo vmp‖y` nkj sfbc` kg` ;>% w`r` vmp ekz` mr kos`bz kz

e`ksz znr`` zfh`s fb k hmbzn=

]]]]] ;9" Nky` vmp `y`r ps`j kb kefks=

]]]]] ;7" Nky` vmp `y`r ophh`j krmpbj imr my`r k hmbzn wfznmpz nkyfbg k

dmo mr k r`gpekr |ekc` zm efy`=

]]]]] ;>" Nky` vmp `y`r o``b wfznmpz k nmh` imr my`r k hmbzn=

]]]]] ;6" Nky` vmp `y`r o``b krr`sz`j imr jrpba jrfyfbg mr nkj kb kpzm

kccfj`bz wnfe` jrfbafbg=

]]]]] ?<" Fb vmpr wnme` efi` nky` vmp nkj hmr` znkb znr`` zrkiifc zfca`zs=



KF4 \krz ;

]]]]] ;" Nks vmpr ikhfev `y`r skfj znkz vmp w`r` jrfbafbg zmm hpcn=

]]]]] ?" Nky` vmpr irf`bjs% vmpr jmczmr% vmpr bprs` mr cmpbs`emr mr vmpr

ce`rgvhkb `y`r skfj znkz vmp w`r` jrfbafbg zmm hpcn=

]]]]] 3" Nky` vmp `y`r nkj |rmoe`hs kz scnmme mr mb zn` dmo o`ckps` mi

vmpr jrfbafbg=

]]]]] :" Jfj vmp `y`r g`z afca`j mpz mi scnmme mr ems` k dmo o`ckps` mi

vmpr jrfbafbg=

]]]]] 0" Jfj vmp `y`r g`z krr`sz`j imr jrpba jrfyfbg mr nky` kb kpzm

kccfj`bz o`ckps` vmp w`r` jrpba=

]]]]] 9" Nky` vmp `y`r o``b krr`sz`j imr jfszprofbg zn` |`kc` wnfe` vmp

w`r` jrfbafbg=

]]]]] 7" Nky` vmp `y`r gmzz`b fbzm |nvsfcke ifgnzs wnfe` vmp w`r` jrfba(

fbg=

KF4 \krz ?

]]]]] ;" Nky` vmp `y`r jrpba ks hpcn ks znr`` sf~(|kcas mi o``r mr znr``

omzze`s mi wfb` mr mb` ifizn mi ef{pmr fb mb` jkv=

]]]]] ?" Nky` vmp `y`r wkbz`j zm szm| jrfbafbg% opz cmpej bmz=

]]]]] 3" Nky` vmp `y`r hkj` rpe`s imr vmprs`ei zm cmbzrme vmpr jrfbafbg=

]]]]] :" Nky` vmp `y`r nkj k oekcampz wnfe` jrfbafbg sm znkz zn` b`~z jkv

vmp cmpej bmz r`h`ho`r wnkz vmp skfj mr jfj=

]]]]] 0" Nky` vmp `y`r gmb` mb o`bj`rs znkz eksz`j kz e`ksz k cmp|e` mi

jkvs=

]]]]] 9" Nky` vmp `y`r a`|z jrfbafbg wn`b vmp nkj k s`rfmps feeb`ss wnfcn

wmpej o` hkj` wmrs` wnfe` jrfbafbg=

]]]]] 7" Nks zn`r` o``b k zfh` fb vmpr efi` wn`b vmp nkj zm nky` k jrfbasm vmp cmpej jm vmpr mrjfbkrv wmra=



G Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

K\\@BJF^ G4SKI@ZV \EKBQ@^KH\E@SX

GIK \ 4 CN F EJ K O PS @ H K BP K E

K

\ \ @ B

J

F ^

G"; Skh|e` Ski`zv \ekbG"? \rmz`czfmb \ekb

G"3 Ski`zv \ekb

_ i`r`bc`4 Cnk|z`r 0": g"

Fz fs fh|mrzkbz zm jfscpss ski zv fssp`s kbj j`y em| k ski zv |ekb" Cmbsfj`r zn` imeemwfbg"

Wn`b vmp kr` wmrafbg wfzn k cnfej kops` yfczfh fz fs fh|mrzkbz zm j`y em| k ski zv |ekb wfzn zn` bmb(

mii`bjfbg |kr bz wfzn zn mii`bj`r kbj-mr ckr zka`r"

K rì`rrke zm Cnfej \rmz`czfy S`ryfc`sHPSZ o hkj kbj hfefzkrv kbj-mr cfyfefkb |mefc bmzfif j"

Bmzfiv zn s|mbsmr‖s cmhhkbj`r"

Fbimrh zn` bmb(mii`bjfbg ikhfev h`ho`r znkz fb kb `h`rg`bcv n mr sn` ckb ckee 6;; zn` emcke

Cnfej \rmz czfy S ryfc` bpho`r mr zn` JmJ Nmz efb kz ;(><<(339(:06?"

Jm`s sn` mr n nky irf`bjs mr ikhfev wfzn wnmh sn` mr n cmpej szkv=

Kss`ss zn b``j imr mpz(mi(nmh |ekc`h`bz .f"`" snèz`r imsz`r ckr` kbj-mr ikhfev sp||mrz grmp|&"

\rmyfj` fbimrhkzfmb mb snèz rs kbj `h`rg`bcv s`ryfc`s zm kcc`ss kz k ekz r jkz "

Kr zn`r cmbjfzfmbs znkz efhfz nfs mr n`r kofefzv zm s`à nè| fb k crfsfs sfzpkzfmb= Fi sm cmbsfj`r

kez rbkzfy`s .`"g" Efi Efb` zè |nmb r`kssprkbc` `zc"&"

Jm`s zn` yfczfh kbj bmb(mii`bjfbg |kr`bz nky jfskofefzf s znkz r`{pfr kssfszkbc`= Gfy r i`rrkes

imr kez rbkzfy` ckr |rmyfj`rs fi b``j`j"

Jm`s zn` yfczfh mr bmb(mii`bjfbg |kr`bz wkbz cmpbs efbg zm n e| cm| wfzn yfczfhftkzfmb=

S`` `~kh|e s mi ski zv-|rmz`czfmb |ekbs znkz kr mb zn` imeemwfbg |kg`s"



GCks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

G"; SKH\E@ SKI@ZV \EKB

K ski`zv |ekb mr |rmz`czfmb |ekb fs k zmme zm nè| vmp fj`bzfiv |mssfoe wkvs zm |rmz`cz vmprsèi kbj vmpr

cnfejr`b" Zn` |rmz czfmb |ekb wfee gfy vmp kb kwkr`b`ss mi vmpr |`rsmbke kbj cmhhpbfzv r`smprc`s"

Kesm fz wfee nè| vmp zm fj`bzfiv zn sfgbs kbj sfzpkzfmbs znkz hkv |r`c`j k yfme`bz `|fsmj`"

W abmw irmh r`s`krcn kbj `~|`rf bc znkz yfme bc r`|`kzs fzs ei kbj g zs wmrs`" W wfee i`è hmr`

cmhimrzkoe wmrafbg wfzn vmp kiz r w abmw znkz vmp nky k |ekb zm n e| vmp g z zm k ski |ekc` fi vmp

kbzfcf|kz mr `~|`rf bc` vmpr |krzb r‖s yfme`bc` kgkfb" Kbsw`rfbg zn imeemwfbg {p`szfmbs wfee nè| wfzn

znkz |ekb"

;" Wnkz kr smh cp`s o`nkyfmrs mr cfrcphszkbc`s znkz nky nk||`b`j o imr kb kopsfy` sfzpkzfmb

fb zn` |ksz= .f" " zfh mi jkv cn`hfcke ps` jfscpssfmb kompz hmb`v emckzfmbs r ekzfy`s yfsfzfbg

szr ss e`yè mi |krzb r `zc"&

?" Wnkz afbjs mi znfbgs nky vmp zrf`j zm |rmz cz vmprs ei kbj vmpr cnfejr b fb zn` |ksz=

3" Nky kbv mi zn h`znmjs wmra`j=

:" Wnkz |`m|e mr mrgkbftkzfmb ckb vmp zprb zm imr n e|= .Emma p| zn` bpho`rs kbj wrfz zn`h jmwb"&

0" Kr vmp ikhfefkr wfzn zn` e`gke |rmz czfmb kykfekoe zm vmp= Zn`v kr 4

9" Kr vmp ikhfefkr wfzn zn` h`jfcke s ryfc`s kykfekoe zm vmp= Zn`v kr 4

Fz fs k gmmj fj`k zm a``| k okg mi cemzn s imr vmp kbj vmpr cnfejr b |kca`j fb cks vmp b``j zm e`ky`{pfcaev" Ckb vmp nky smh hmb`v zpca`j kwkv= Vmp hfgnz b``j zn` imeemwfbg |k|`rs sm nky zn`h

|kca`j kbj orfbg zn`h wfzn vmp fi vmp ckb4

  Ofrzn c`rzfifckz`s

  Smcfke s`cprfzv bpho`rs

  Kbv jfymrc |k|`rs mr e`gke kczfmb

Fi F kh fb k sfzpkzfmb wn`r F kh kirkfj yfme bc wfee mccpr mr fs mccprrfbg zmwkrjs h mr hv cnfejr b F

abmw znkz zn` imeemwfbg m|zfmbs kr kykfekoe zm h 4

  _ ekzfy`s mr ir f bjs F ckb ckee imr sp||mrz kbj-mr imr k ski` |ekc` zm szkv4

  Zn |nmb bpho`r imr zn snèz`r imr okzz`r`j wmh`b wn`r F ckb szkv fb ski`zv kbj g`z mzn`r

sp||mrz kbj n e| fs4  F ckb ckee zn |mefc kz 6;;"

  Zn kjjr ss kbj |nmb` bpho`r zm g z kb mrj r imr |rmz czfmb kr 4

  Mb mzn`r znfbg F ckb jm fs4

Sfgb`j

Fbzka \`rsmb

Bmz 4 Znfs ckb o jmb fb |`rsmb mr my`r zn` |nmb`" Fi jmb fb |`rsmb a``| k cm|v imr zn` wmh`b‖s ife "

Fi jmb my r zn` |nmb` nky n r |fca fz p| mr s bj fz zm k ski |ekc wn r` sn ckb |fca fz p|"



GCks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

G"3 SKI@ZV \EKB

Bkh`4

Cks # ]]]]]]]]]]

K Ski`zv .\rmz`czfmb& \ekb fs k zmme zm nè| vmp fj`bzfiv |mssfoe wkvs zm |rmz`cz vmprsèi kbj-mr vmpr

cnfejr b" Zn` \ekb wfee gfy vmp kb kwkr b`ss mi | rsmbke kbj cmhhpbfzv r`smprc`s" Kesm fz wfee n e|

vmp zm fj`bzfiv zn` sfgbs kbj sfzpkzfmb znkz hkv |r c`j` k yfme bz `|fsmj`"

W` abmw irmh r`s`krcn kbj `~| rf bc znkz yfme bc r`|`kzs fzs ei kbj g zs wmrs`" W` wfee i`è

hmr cmhimrzkoe wmrafbg wfzn vmp kiz r w abmw vmp nky k |ekb zm n e| vmp g z zm k ski |ekc` fi vmp

kbzfcf|kz mr `~|`rf bc` vmpr |krzb r‖s yfme`bc` kgkfb" Kbsw`rfbg zn imeemwfbg {p`szfmbs wfee nè| wfzn

znkz |ekb"

;" Wnkz kr smh cp`s o`nkyfmrs mr cfrcphszkbc`s znkz nky nk||`b`j o imr kb kopsfy` sfzpkzfmb

fb zn |ksz= .Imr `~kh|e zfh` mi jkv kecmnme-jrpg ps hmb`v |rmoe`hs rèkzfy`s yfsfzfbg szr ss

e`yè mi |krzb r"&

?" \krzb`r‖s o`nkyfmr wn`b kbgrv4 .Imr `~kh|e v ees o`cmh`s wfznjrkwb cnkbg fb ikcfke `~|r s(

sfmb wrfbgs nkbjs |kc`s e`ky`s zn rmmh znrmws mod czs g`zs cems` zmh` ce`bcn`s ifszs" Mzn`r"&

3" Wnkz |`m|e mr mrgkbftkzfmb.s& ckb vmp zprb zm imr n e|=

_èkzfy`s]]]]] Irf`bjs]]]]] Snèz`r]]]]] Hfefzkrv]]]]]

:" Wnkz afbjs mi znfbgs ckb vmp jm zm |rmz cz vmprs ei kbj-mr vmpr cnfejr b=

0" Kr vmp ikhfefkr wfzn zn` e`gke |rmz czfmb kykfekoe zm vmp= V s]]]]] Bm]]]]]

Vmp ckb ckee zn` |mefc kz 6;;

Vmp ckb g z kb Mrj`r mi \rmz`czfmb kz4

Znprszmb Cmpbzv Cmprznmps` \f`rc Cmpbzv-Cfzv Opfejfbg

?<<< Eka`rfjg Jrfy` 63< Zkcmhk Ky`" S _mmh ;<>

Mevh|fk WK Zkcmhk WK

\nmb`4 70?(?0<< \nmb`4 06?(7:00

9" Gfy`b Jmh`szfc Yfme`bc` S ryfc`s |kh|ne z"

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] Sfgb`j Jkz`

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

Smcfke Wmra`r .Kssfszkbz& Jkz`



N Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

K\\@BJF^ N4\_MZMCME IM_ ZN@FBFZFKE FJ@BZFIFCKZFMB%KSS@SSH@BZ% KBJJFS\MSFZFMB MI CNFEJ

KOPS@

NIK \ 4 C N F E J K OP S@ H KB PK E

K

\ \ @ B

J

F ^

H@JCMH M\ 9(_H@JCMH 09?(_

JK Imrh 3>>;

_ì`r bc`4 Cnk|z r 0": n"

N"; \pr|ms`4 Zm `szkoefsn szkbjkrjft`j gpfjèfb`s kbj |rmc`jpr s imr zn` fbfzfke fj`bzfifckzfmb

kss`ssh`bz kbj jfs|msfzfmb mi cnfej kops` cks`s"

N"? Jìfbfzfmb4 Fbcepj`s |nvsfcke fbdprv s`~pke hkezr`kzh`bz `hmzfmbke hkezr`kzh`bz j`|rfykzfmb

mi b`c`ssfzf`s mr cmhofbkzfmbs mi kops` mi k cnfej ov kb fbjfyfjpke r`s|mbsfoe imr zn` cnfej‖sw eikr` pbj`r cfrcphszkbc`s fbjfckzfbg znkz zn` cnfej‖s w eikr fs nkrh`j mr znr`kz b`j" Zn`

z rh `bcmh|kss`s omzn kczs kbj mhfssfmbs mb zn` |krz mi k r`s|mbsfoe | rsmb" K ―cnfej‘ fs k

|`rsmb pbj`r zn` kg` mi ;> v`krs mi kg` imr wnmh k |kr`bz gpkrjfkb imsz`r |kr`bz ckr zka r

`h|emv` mi k r`sfj`bzfke ikcfefzv mr kbv szkii | rsmb |rmyfjfbg mpz(mi(nmh` ckr fs e`gkeev r (

s|mbsfoe " Zn` z rh ―cnfej‘ h`kbs k bkzprke cnfej kjm|z`j cnfej sz |(cnfej imsz r cnfej mr

wkrj" Zn` z`rh kesm fbcepj`s kb fbjfyfjpke mi kbv kg` wnm fs fbck|koe mi s ei(sp||mrz o`ckps`

mi k h`bzke mr |nvsfcke fbck|kcfzv kbj imr wnmh zr kzh`bz fb kb HZI fs kpznmrft`j"

N"3 @yfj`bc`4

k" Zr`kz kee fbimrhkzfmb ks imr`bsfc `yfj`bc "

o" \nmzmgrk|ns wfee o zka`b ks smmb kiz r zn` fbdprf s ks |mssfoe kbj kgkfb 3< nmprs kiz r

zn fbcfj`bz"

c" Hkfbzkfb cpszmjv cnkfb(mi( yfj`bc` FKW szkbjkrj |mefc cnkfb(mi(cpszmjv |rmc`jpr`s"

N": Fbjfckzmrs mi \mssfoe Cnfej Kops`4

k" _`|`kz`j h`jfcke zr kzh`bz mr `h`rg`bcv rmmh yfsfzs imr |nvsfcke fbdprv wfzn fbkj`{pkz

fbcmbsfsz bz mr `yksfy` `~|ekbkzfmb mi fbdprf s"



NCks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

o" Cnfej znr kz`b`j mr fbdpr j wfzn k w`k|mb mr mzn r j`yfc spcn ks k o ez `e czrfcke cmrj

nkfrorpsn `zc"

c" Pb`~|ekfb`j irkczpr`s cmhk k|b`k r`|`kz j zm~fc fbg`szfmb"

j" Cnrmbfc b`ge cz fbymey`s fbkzz`bzfmb zm zn` cnfej‖s hfbfhke b``js imr bprzprfbg immj cemzn(

fbg sn ez r h`jfcke ckr j`bzke ckr ski zv mr `jpckzfmb"

`" Pb`~|ekfb`j ikfepr zm znrfy "

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i" Zn` C_C `ykepkz`s zn` |r`|mbj`rkbc` mifbjfckzmrs-fbimrhkzfmb zm j`z`rhfb` fi kb kopsfy` fbszkbc`jfj mccpr% wnkz ikczmrs .|rmoe`hs& cmbzrfopz`j zm zn``y`bzs% kbj j`yèm|s k zr`kzh`bz |ekb zm kjjr`ss keefj`bzfif`j |rmoe`hs imr kee fbjfyfjpkes fbymey`j% zmfbcepj` zn` kops`r% zn` yfczfh% kbj kbv cnfej wfzb`ss zm

ikhfev yfme`bc`" Zn` mod`czfy` mi zn` zr`kzh`bz |ekb fs zmfbcr`ks` fbjfyfjpke kbj fbz`r|`rsmbke ikhfev safees kbjzn`ròv r`jpc` zn` |mz`bzfke imr yfme`bc`" @y`rv ìimrzwfee o` hkj` zm a``| zn` smejf`r kbj ikhfev fbimrh`j mbcks` |rmgr`ss"

g" Ov r`gpekzfmb% k smejf`r‖s cmhhkbj`r fs kjyfs`j mizn` C_C |rmc`ss kbj fbyfz`j zm kzz`bj C_C h``zfbgs zm kjjkbv rè`ykbz fbimrhkzfmb kompz zn` smejf`r kbj ikhfev fbmrj`r zm ikcfefzkz` h``zfbg zn` smejf`r‖s kbj ikhfev‖sb``js"

n" Ov jìfbfzfmb% zn` IK\% fs k |rmgrkh zm kcz mbo`nkei mi k ikhfev1 nmw`y`r% snmpej kb fbjfyfjpke oèf`y`znkz zn` C_C wks fbkccprkz` fb j`z`rhfbfbg kb kops` szkzpsmr |ekb mi zr`kzh`bz% n`-sn` hkv r`{p`sz znkz zn` C_Cr`yf`w nfs-n`r cks` k s`cmbj zfh`"

f" _`{p`szs imr r`yf`w kr` oks`j mb zn` imeemwfbg4

.;& Zn` C_C jfj bmz nky` kee rè`ykbz fbimrhkzfmb.fi zn` cef`bz rìps`s zm |rmyfj` fbimrhkzfmb jprfbg fbzka`kbj scn`jpe`j fbz`ryf`ws% kbj k C_C j`z`rhfbkzfmb fs hkj`znkz zn` cef`bz oèf`y`s zm o` fbkccprkz`% spos`{p`bz

r`{p`szs imr cks` r`yf`w wfee bmz o` nmbmr`j&"

.?& Zn` C_C jfj bmz imeemw mr cmh|ev wfzn|poefsn`j |mefcf`s mr |rmc`jpr`s"

d" Zn` r`{p`sz zm zn` z`kh hpsz o` hkj` fb wrfzfbgznrmpgn zn` HZI cmhhkbj`r bm hmr` znkb 3< cke`bjkr jkvskiz`r zn` C_C j`cfsfmb" Fz hpsz szkz` wnkz rè`ykbzfbimrhkzfmb wks bmz kykfekoe` kbj wnv fz wks bmz kykfekoe`%mr wnkz |poefsn`j |mefcv mr |rmc`jpr` wks bmz h`z" Mbevmb` r``ykepkzfmb r`{p`sz wfee o` cmbsfj`r`j imr `kcnfbcfj`bz" Zr`kzh`bz wfee bmz o` sps|`bj`j% fbz`rrp|z`j mr|msz|mb`j |`bjfbg zn` mpzcmh` mi zn` r`yf`w"



a" Zn` HZI cmhhkbj`r imrwkrjs zn` r`{p`sz zm zn`Cnfì% SWS" Zn` cks` fs kssfgb`j zm k b`w cks` hkbkg`r wnmr`yf`ws zn` cks`% fbz`ryf`ws zn` fbjfyfjpkes fbymey`j kbjr`spohfzs zn` cks` zm zn` C_C wfzn kbv kjjfzfmbke-b`wfbimrhkzfmb mozkfb`j" Zn` C_C r``ykepkz`s zn` cks` wfznb`w fbimrhkzfmb kbj r`kcn`s k cks` j`z`rhfbkzfmb"

e" Zn` C_C r`yf`w fs jmcph`bz`j fb zn` ikhfev‖s cksìfe` kbj zn` ikhfev-fbjfyfjpke kbj zn` cmhhkbj`r kr`kjyfs`j fb wrfzfbg mi zn` z`kh‖s s`cmbj j`z`rhfbkzfmb"

h" K r`yf`w wfee o` cmbjpcz`j mbev ov zn` C_C wnfcnhkj` zn` j`z`rhfbkzfmb mb zn` cks`" Fi fz fs bmz |mssfoeìmr zn` fbfzfkzfbg C_C zm r`yf`w zn` cks`% zn` r`{p`sz wfeeo` spohfzz`j% wfzn sp||mrzfbg fbimrhkzfmb% jfr`czev zm zn`N[ H@JCMH r`yf`w cmhhfzz``"

b" Fb zn` `y`bz zn` cef`bz r`hkfbs jfsskzfsif`j wfzn

zn` C_C |rmc`ss kiz`r zn` emcke r`yf`w% k wrfzz`b r`{p`szhkv o` hkj` zm zn` HZI cmhhkbj`r zm imrwkrj zn` cks` zm N[H@JCMH% KZZB4 HCNM(CE(N% wfzn k r`{p`sz imr N[ H@JCMH C_Cr`yf`w"

m" _`{p`szs imr C_C r`yf`w mi k cks` j`z`rhfbkzfmb hkvkesm o` fbfzfkz`j ov k cef`bzs ìi`cz`j ikhfev h`ho`r% kcmhhkbj`r% mr zn` fbfzfkzfbg C_C oks`j mb f.;& ) .?&"

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Zfze` Cnfejr`b‖s wfzb`ssfbg mi kjpez jmh`szfc yfme`bc`

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.j`hmbszrkzfbg wfzn n r krhs mpzszr zcn`j&% sm ks n rkfs`j zn` gpb fz ckh` rfgnz |ksz n r" Kbj F

r`kcn`j mpz kbj F zmma n r nkbjs jmwb% kbj n r nkbjs w`r sm szrmbg kgkfbsz znkz jmmrwkv" Fz wks

pbo ef ykoe zn` szr`bgzn znkz wks fb n`r krhs" F gmz n`r krhs jmwb% kbj F zprb`j kbj grkoo`j n`r fb hv

krhs kbj rkb mpz zn` jmmr .Sv`rs(HcBkfrv% e66<% ||" ;<0(;<9&"

F wmpejb‖z skv kbvznfbg" F wmpej dpsz sfz zn`r`" Wkzcn fz" F wks dpsz% i ez efa F wks dpsz sfzzfbg zn`r`% efsz bfbg

zm k ZY snmw mr smh znfbg" Fz‖s efa vmp dpsz sfz zn`r zm wkzcn fz% efa k zk|`szrv% vmp sfz zn`r` .\vbmms kbj

@zn% e66:% |" ;??&"

F r`keev znmpgnz smhòmjv gmz nprz" Fz smpbj`j efa fz" Kbj F kehmsz szkrz`j zm crv" F z ièz r`keev% F wks

znfbafbg mi ckeefbg% ckeefbg zn` cm|s mr smh znfbg o`ckps` fz wks r`keev g zzfbg% r`keev ofg okbgfbg kbj

szpii efa znkz .\è j% e663% |" ;?0&"

Mzn`r wkvs znkz cnfejr b `~|`rf bc` kjpez jmh`szfc yfme`bc` fbcepj` znr kz bfbg k cnfej wn`b ―zn` cnfej

fs fb nfs mr n`r hmzn`r‖s krhs zkafbg zn` cnfej nmszkg` zm imrc` zn` hmzn`r‖s r zprb zm zn` nmh psfbg k

cnfej ks k |nvsfcke w`k|mb kgkfbsz zn` yfczfh imrcfbg zn` cnfej zm wkzcn ksskpezs kgkfbsz zn` hmzn`r mr



E(;:< Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

zm |krzfcf|kz` fb zn kops` psfbg zn cnfej ks k s|v mr fbz rrmgkzfbg zn cnfej kompz zn hmzn`r‖s kczfyfzf`s

kbj psfbg zn` cnfej ks k w`jg` o zw``b zn` hmzn`r kbj zn` cnfejr b kzz`h|zfbg zm g z zn` ikhfev okca

zmg`zn`r"‘

\r`yke bc` mi Cnfejr`b Wfzb`ssfbg Jmh`szfc Yfme`bc`

Znfs krzfce `~khfb`s nmw miz b cnfejr b wfzb`ss yfme`bc` kbj zn jfscr`|kbcf`s fb kccprkzèv `szfhkz(

fbg zn |r`yke bc` mi cnfejr b wfzb`ssfbg yfme`bc`" Mb |rmoe`h fs znkz |kr bzs |rmyfj` zn fbimrhkzfmb

kbj miz`b zn` fbimrhkzfmb |kr`bzs mr mzn`r kjpezs |rmyfj` s``hs zm o cempj`j ov zn`fr mwb j`bfke kbj

mr hfspbj`rszkbjfbg mi zn |rmoe`h" K r`yf`w mi zn efz`rkzpr` spgg`szs znkz |kr bzs pbj`r`szfhkz zn`

j`gr zm wnfcn cnfejr b kr `~|ms`j zm yfme bc " Imr `~kh|e |kr`bzs mr kjpezs r`|mrz znkz ―zn`

cnfejr b w`r se``|fbg mr mpzsfj` |ekvfbg"‘ Zn kpznmr bmz s znkz fb mb cmhhpbfzv oks`j szpjv 7>% mi

zn cnfejr b r`|mrz j wfzb`ssfbg yfme`bc` wn`b kz e`ksz mb |kr bz r`|mrz j znkz bm yfme`bc` zmma |ekc`

mr znkz zn` cnfejr b nkj bmz wfzb`ss`j zn` `y`bz"

Zn kpznmr j`scrfo`s znkz mpz mi >: szpjf`s mrfgfbkeev fj`bzfif`j 3; szpjf`s h`z zn kpznmr‖s `szkoefsn`j

crfz rfk zm `~zrk|mekz mb zn` ìi`czs mi cnfejr b wfzb`ssfbg jmh`szfc yfme bc fb cmh|krfsmb zm mzn`r

grmp|s mi cnfejr`b" Zn` kpznmr‖s ifbjfbgs w r jfyfj`j fbzm 3 zn`h`s4 .;& zn` cnfejnmmj |rmoe`hs kssm(

cfkz`j wfzn wfzb`ssfbg jmh`szfc yfme`bc`1 .?& zn hmj`rkzfbg ikczmrs |r`s`bz fb k cnfej‖s efi znkz k||`kr

zm fbcr ks mr j`cr ks zn`s` |rmoe`hs1 kbj .3& zn` `ykepkzfmb mi zn` w`kab`ss`s mr gk|s fb zn` r (

s`krcn h znmjs ps`j fb zn` szpjf`s r`yf w`j"

Zn` kpznmr prg`s znkz k bkzfmbke spry`v o cmbjpcz`j sfbc` fz fs ce kr znkz k ekrg` bpho`r mi cnfejr b

kr` `~|ms`j zm yfme bc " Zn` zwm hmsz wfj ev cfz`j szkzfszfcs `szfhkz`j znkz ―kz e`ksz 3"3 hfeefmb v`krev

kr` kz rfsa mi `~|mspr zm |kr`bzke yfme bc`‘ .Ckrsemb e6>: kbj Szrkps e66?&"

W`kab`ss`s kbj Gk|s fb zn` _`s`krcn H znmjs Keznmpgn zn kpznmr r`|mrzs gk|s kbj w`kab`ss`s fb zn r`s`krcn h`znmjs n prg`s znkz zn`s |rmo(

e`hs snmpej bmz ckps` ps zm jfshfss zn` ifbjfbgs znkz kr` cmbsfsz`bzev r`|efckz`j kcrmss zn`s` szpjf`s

psfbg ykrfmps h znmjs kbj skh|e`s" Zn` |rmoe`hs kr` r`yf w`j o emw"

K sfgbfifckbz |rmoe`h fb zn szpjf`s r`yf`w`j ikfe`j zm jfii`r`bzfkz o`zw``b kops`j cnfejr`b irmh znms`

cnfejr b wnm kr` bmz b`c`sskrfev zn`hs ey`s kops`j opz wnm wfzb`ss yfme bc " Wfzb`ssfbg fbcepj`s

hpezf|e wkvs fb wnfcn k cnfej fs `~|ms`j zm kjpez jmh`szfc yfme bc " Kesm smh szpjf`s jm bmz jfszfb(

gpfsn o zw``b zn` bpho`r mi cnfejr`b kops`j kbj zn` bpho`r mi cnfejr b omzn kops`j kbj wfzb`ssfbg

jmh`szfc yfme`bc`"

Hmsz szpjf`s ps` snèz r |m|pekzfmbs fb wnfcn zn` fhh`jfkz efi sfzpkzfmb fs bmz r`|r`s`bzkzfy mi zn`

cnfej‖s bmrhke sprrmpbjfbgs" Kbmzn`r fssp` fs znkz fbimrhkzfmb fs miz`b mozkfb`j irmh zn` hmzn`rs‖ r`(|mrzs mi zn`fr cnfej‖s |rmoe`hs wnm hkv bmz kccprkz ev fj`bzfiv zn`fr cnfej‖s kwkr`b`ss mi zn` yfme bc "

Zn`s` szpjf`s j`hmbszrkz mbev kb kssmcfkzfmb o zw``b cnfejr`b wfzb`ssfbg yfme bc kbj smh mzn`r

ykrfkoe wfznmpz |r jfczfbg znkz mb` ykrfkoe ckps`j zn` mzn`r zm mccpr"

Zn` kpznmr |mfbzs mpz znkz zn`s` szpjf`s r ev n`kyfev mb zn` Cnfej O`nkyfmr Cn`caefsz .COCE& zm jmcp(

h`bz cnfejnmmj j`yèm|h`bzke |rmoe`hs mi cnfejr b wfzb`ssfbg jmh`szfc yfme`bc`" @je smb spgg`szs

kb kss`ssh`bz mi mzn`r h`kspr s znkz ckb fh|kcz cnfejr`b‖s wfzb`ssfbg yfme bc spcn ks zn` cnfej‖s



E(;:;Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

|`rc`fy`j ski zv imrhke kbj fbimrhke sp||mrz b`zwmras .`"g" ikhfev h`ho`rs irf bjs scnmme kbj `zc"&

kbj yfsfzkzfmb krrkbg`h`bzs"

Fh|kcz mi Wfzb`ssfbg Jmh`szfc Yfme`bc`

Znfs krzfce mpzefb`s znr`` ckz`gmrf s mi cnfejnmmj |rmoe`hs kssmcfkz`j wfzn wfzb`ssfbg mi jmh`szfc

yfme bc znkz kr` cmhhmb ifbjfbgs fb zn` szpjf`s r`yf w`j4 .k& o`nkyfmrke kbj `hmzfmbke ipbczfmbfbg

.o& cmgbfzfy` ipbczfmbfbg kbj kzzfzpj`s kbj .c& embg`r z rh fssp`s"

Zn o`nkyfmrke kbj `hmzfmbke ipbczfmbfbg kr`k fbcepj`s hmr kggr`ssfy` kbzfsmcfke i`kripe kbj fbnfo(

fz`j o`nkyfmrs emw`r smcfke cmh|`z bcf`s hmr kb~f`zv j`|r`ssfmb zrkphk svh|zmhs kbj z`h|`rk(

h`bz |rmoe`hs znkb cnfejr b wnm jfj bmz wfzb`ss yfme bc kz nmh "

Zn` cmgbfzfy` ipbczfmbfbg kbj kzzfzpj`s ckz`gmrv nfgnefgnzs znkz cnfejr`b‖s `~|mspr zm jmh`szfc yfm(

e`bc` hkv g`b`rkz kzzfzpj`s dpszfivfbg zn`fr ps` mi yfme bc fb cmh|krfsmb zm mzn`r cnfejr`b" Kckj`hfckofefzf`s w r bmz impbj zm jfii r o zw``b cnfejr b `~|ms`j zm jmh`szfc yfme bc kbj mzn`r cnfejr b fb

hmsz mi zn` szpjf`s" Mb` szpjv jfj ifbj kb kssmcfkzfmb"

Embg(z rh j`yèm|h`bzke |rmoe`hs fbcepj` kjpez r`|mrzs mi j`|r`ssfmb zrkphk(r ekz j svh|zmhs emw

sèi(`sz``h emw`r smcfke kjdpszh`bz ks wèe ks yfme`bc` fb kjpez fbzfhkz` rèkzfmbsnf|s" Ifbkeev s`y`rke

szpjf`s r`|mrz k szrmbg kssmcfkzfmb o zw``b smh imrh mi cnfejnmmj kops` kbj ekz r ks kb kjpez psfbg

kjpez yfme`bc` kbj crfhfbke o`nkyfmr"

Ikczmrs Hmj`rkzfbg zn J`gr` mi \rmoe`hs Kssmcfkz`j wfzn Wfzb`ssfbg Yfme`bc`

K bpho`r mi ikczmrs .`"g" kops`j kbj wfzb`ssfbg kops` g`bj`r zfh sfbc zn yfme`bz `y`bz kbj |kr(

`bz(cnfej rèkzfmbsnf|& k||`kr zmhmj`rkz` zn j`gr` zm wnfcn k cnfej fs kii`cz`j ov wfzb`ssfbg yfme`bc`"

P|mb r`yf w mi s`y rke | rzfb`bz szpjf`s zn` cmhofbkzfmb mi o fbg kops`j kbj wfzb`ssfbg yfme bc`k||`krs zm nky k gr`kz r fh|kcz znkb imr cnfejr b wfzb`ssfbg yfme bc sme ev"

G`bj`r ikczmrs kr kesm j`scrfo`j fb zn` ifbjfbgs wn`ròv omvs `~nfofz hmr ir {p`bz |rmoe`hs spcn

ks nmszfefzv kbj kggr ssfmb wn`r ks gfres snmw hmr j`|r ssfmb kbj smhkzfc cmh|ekfbzs" \r scnmme

cnfejr`b w r r`|mrz j ov hmzn`rs zm snmw hmr |rmoe`hs znkb mzn`r kg`s mi cnfejr b" Kbmzn`r ikczmr

fs znkz cnfejr b s``h zm `~nfofz i`w r |rmoe`hs wn`b zfh nks ek|s`j sfbc` zn` fhh`jfkz crfsfs fb

cmh|krfsmb zm k r`c`bz `y`bz mi wfzb`ssfbg yfme bc "

Ifbkeev |kr bz cnfej rèkzfmbsnf| ikczmrs kr kbkevt`j" Zn cnfej‖s rèkzfmbsnf| wfzn zn kopsfy` ikzn`rs

wks mb` mi kii`czfmb kbj-mr jfsk||mfbzh`bz my`r zn` yfme bz o`nkyfmr" Zn` r ekzfmbsnf| o zw``b zn`

hmzn`r kbj cnfej wks r`yf w`j oks`j mb zn` hmzn`r‖s h`bzke szkzps cekfhfbg znkz zn` hmzn`r‖s szr`ss

e`y e kccmpbz`j imr |rmoe`hs wfzn zn` cnfej"

Cm|fbg Szrkz`gf s

Znfs krzfce orf iev |mfbzs mpz znkz smh cnfejr b j`y em| spryfyke r`s|mbs`s zm wfzb`ssfbg jmh`szfc

yfme bc " Cprr bzev zn`r` fs efzze r`s`krcn mb wnkz s|`cfifc cm|fbg szrkz`gf s cnfejr b ps` zm j`ke wfzn

zn`fr `byfrmbh`bz" K i`w szpjf`s j ifb`j smh mi zn` cm|fbg szrkz`gf s cnfejr b hmszev k||ef`j ks

―`hmzfmb(imcps`j‘ kbj ―|rmoe h(imcps`j‘ .Ektkrps e6><&" Zn `hmzfmb imcps`j cm|fbg szrkz`gf`s fb(

cepj`j ―wfsnfbg zn yfme`bc` kwkv kz zn zfh` mi zn ifgnz rìrkhfbg kbj hfbfhftfbg zn yfme`bc` imrgfy(

fbg zn ikzn`r kbj rìpsfbg zm zkea kompz zn yfme`bc`‘ .\ e`j e663 |" ??<&" Zn |rmoe`h imcps`j cm|fbg



E(;:? Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

szrkz`gf s kr j`scrfo`j ks wn`b zn` cnfej wmpej |nvsfckeev jfszkbc zn`hs ey`s irmh zn` yfme bc`

`y`bz mr |pz zn`hs ey`s fbzm zn` yfme bz sfzpkzfmb"

Cmbcepsfmbs kbj Fh|efckzfmbs

@jèsmb cmbcepj`s znkz `kcn cnfej `~| rf bc`s jmh`szfc yfme bc fb pbf{p wkvs j`|`bjfbg mb zn`

ykrf zv mi ikczmrs h`bzfmb`j komy`" Zn` kpznmr prg`s |rmi`ssfmbkes zm ckr ipeev kss`ss zn` rfsa ikczmrs

fb `y`rv ikhfev o imr kssphfbg znkz kee cnfejr`b wnm wfzb`ss kops` j`y em| |rmoe`hs" K i`w r`s`krcn

ifbjfbgs r`y`ke znkz smh cnfejr b jm bmz snmw j`y em|h`bzke |rmoe`hs kbj fb ikcz snmw szrmbg cm|(

fbg kofefzf`s"

Wfzn zn fbcr`ks`j kwkr`b`ss mi zn rfsas mi cnfejr b wfzb`ssfbg kops` smh` cnfej |rmz`czfmb kg`bcf s

kr` fbcepjfbg wfzb`ssfbg kops` ks |krz mi zn` j ifbfzfmb imr cnfej hkezr`kzh`bz" Znfs hkv fbkjy rz`bzev

cr kz |rmoe`hs" Mb` fssp` znkz `h`rg`s fs znkz okzz r j wmh`b hkv o i`kripe mi jfscemsfbg fi zn`v

r`keft` znkz zn`v cmpej o s`|krkz`j irmh zn`fr cnfejr`b"

@jèsmb cmbcepj`s znkz zn`r nks o``b `~z`bsfy` r`s`krcn cmbc`rbfbg nmw cnfejr`b kr` kii`cz j ov

zn`fr `~|mspr zm kjpez jmh`szfc yfme bc kbj fz fs efa ev znkz znfs r`s`krcn wfee cmbzfbp " Fb mrj r zm

o zz r pbj`rszkbj zn` cmh|e`~ fbiep`bc`s mi wfzb`ssfbg yfme bc mb cnfejr b‖s j`y em|h`bz szpjf`s

snmpej fj`bzfiv wkvs zm |rmyfj` ski zv zm kee zn` yfczfhs fbymey`j" Zn`r fs kb fh|mrzkbz cmbb`czfmb zm

wfzb`ssfbg kjpez jmh`szfc yfme bc kbj r ekz`j r`s`krcn mb kr ks spcn ks wfzb`ssfbg hkrfzke-|krzb`r

cmbiefcz kbj wfzb`ssfbg cmhhpbfzv kbj h`jfk yfme`bc`"

Zfze` Zn` my rek| o`zw``b cnfej hkezr`kzh`bz wmhkb okzz`rfbg

Kpznmr Dìi`rv E" @je smb_`|mrz Yfme bc kgkfbsz Wmh`b% 0 .?&% ;3:(;0:

V`kr Iòrpkrv e666

Fz fs mbev fb r`c`bz v`krs znkz |rmi ssfmbkes wnm wmra wfzn kops`j ikhfef s kr imcpsfbg hmr mb zn`

my`rek| o zw``b cnfej kops` kbj s|mps kops` fb zn` skh ikhfef s" Znfs krzfce `~khfb`j 30 szpjf`s

fb mrj`r zm sphhkrft` zn` fbimrhkzfmb mb znfs my`rek|" Fb k hkdmrfzv mi zn` szpjf`s zn` my`rek| wks impbj

zm o fb k rkbg` mi 3<% zm 9<%" Gfy`b zn` snmrzcmhfbgs fb zn` r`s`krcn h znmjs zn` kpznmr spgg`szs

ckr ipe fbz r|r zkzfmbs mi zn` ifbjfbgs mb cm(mccprr`bc` mi cnfej kbj s|mps kops`" Znfs krzfce j (

scrfo`s smh mi zn`s` gk|s kbj fbcmbsfsz`bcf`s wnfcn kr efsz j o emw"

JìfbfzfmbsHkbv mi zn` szpjf`s r`yf w`j jm bmz ps` szkbjkrjft`j j ifbfzfmbs mi cnfej kops` mr kjpez jmh`szfc

yfme bc mr s|`cfiv zn` imrh mi kops` mr e`y e mi s`y rfzv" Fb zrvfbg zm pbj`rszkbj zn` fbimrhkzfmb mb cm(

mccprrfbg ikhfev yfme bc zn` kpznmr spgg`szs znkz r`s`krcn`rs o`cmh hmr ikhfefkr wfzn zn` wkv fb

wnfcn zn fr cmpbz r|krzs pbj`rszkbj zn fr |rmi`ssfmbke if ej mi szpjv .`"g" jìfbfzfmbs mi z`rhs fbz ry`b(

zfmbs `zc"&" Kesm zn` szpjf`s jm bmz s|`cfiv wnm zn` | r|`zrkzmr fs .f" " wn`zn r fz k wks zn` cnfej‖s

hmzn`r ikzn`r omzn |kr`bzs mr mzn`rs&" Zn` sckbz bpho`r mi cmh|krkoe szpjf`s r`y`ke zn` ikfepr` zm

jfszfbgpfsn kops`j irmh bmb(kops`j wfzb`ss`s mi jmh`szfc yfme bc hkafbg fz jfiifcpez zm j z rhfb`

wnkz fs kssmcfkz`j wfzn cnfej kops` kbj wnkz fs sme ev kssmcfkz`j wfzn wfzb`ssfbg jmh`szfc yfme bc "



E(;:3Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

Ipzpr szpjf`s wmpej o`bìfz irmh zn ps mi szkbjkrjft`j jìfbfzfmbs kbj irmh fh|rmy`j r`|mrzfbg mi zn`

s|`cfifc imrhs mi hkezr`kzh`bz mccprrfbg"

Szpjv Skh|e`s

Kbmzn`r gk| fs znkz zn |rfhkrv imcps mi hmsz mi zn szpjf`s kjjr`ss`j cnfej kops mr ―wmhkb okzz`r(

fbg‘ fbsz`kj mi omzn" Miz`b zn` skh|e`s w r cmee cz`j mb kops`j wmh`b fb snèz`rs wnfcn |rmyfj`s

k jfszmrz`j yf w mi cnfejr b fb zn`fr crfsfs sfzpkzfmb" Emmafbg kz cnfejr b kembg k cmbzfbpph mi efyfbg

krrkbg`h`bzs kbj |mfbzs mi zfh`s kiz`r zn` yfme bc `y`bz wmpej |rmyfj` k ce kr r kss`ssh`bz mi zn`

cnfej"

Smprc`s mi Fbimrhkzfmb

Zn` jkzk cmee czfmb h znmjs `~khfb`j fb zn`s` szpjf`s kr ykrf j kbj kr miz`b irmh mb` smprc mi

fbimrhkzfmb spcn ks krcnfyke r`cmrjs cprr`bz sèi(r |mrzs mr r`zrms|`czfy` r`ckee mi `y`bzs wnfcn jfszmrzs

zn` zrp e`y e mi cmh|krfsmb" Imr `~kh|e r`|mrzs ov okzz r j wmh`b mr cnfejr b kr k|z zm j`|fczjfii r`bz fbimrhkzfmb znkb krcnfyke r`cmrjs spcn ks cnfej |rmz czfmb r`|mrzs" Fb kjjfzfmb hmzn`rs kr

r`|mrz j zm pbj`r`szfhkz znkz zn`fr cnfejr`b kr` yfczfhs mi zn` yfme bc kbj cnfejr b kr` miz`b bmz `y`b

ksa`j kompz zn`fr |`rc`|zfmb mi zn` ìi`czs mb zn`hs ey`s" Mzn`r {p`szfmbs kr` rkfs`j kompz zn` kccp(

rkcv mi r`|mrzfbg my`rek|s wn`b r`s`krcn`rs ps` |kr`bz r`|mrzs kompz wn`zn`r zn`fr kopsfy` s|mps`s

w`r |nvsfckeev kops`j ks cnfejr b"

Fh|efckzfmbs

@je`smb‖s r`yf w mi zn` 30 szpjf`s jm`s snmw znkz omzn cnfejr b kbj kjpezs fb zn` skh ikhfef s kr

yfczfhs mi zn` kops` jfr`cz`j kz zn`h" Zn` cmprzs cnfej |rmz czfmbs kg`bcf s kbj jmh`szfc yfme bc`

|rmgrkhs snmpej r znfba zn` irkh`wmra irmh wnfcn zn`v k||rmkcn fbz ry`bzfmb" _`s`krcn`rs hpsz

cmbzfbp zm cmmrjfbkz wfzn jfr`cz s`ryfc` |rmyfj`rs fb kb ìimrz zm kbsw`r smh mi zn` {p`szfmbs efsz j

oèmw zm mozkfb k gr`kz r pbj`rszkbjfbg mi zn `ymepzfmb mi yfme`bc` fb zn`s` ikhfef`s" Zn cmprzs snmpejr`cmbsfj r nmw zm cmeekomrkz` kbj fbz ry`b wfzn cnfej |rmz`czfmb kbj wmh`b‖s kjymckz`s sm znkz `y rv(

mb` ckb wmra zmwkrj ski zv imr zn`s` ikhfef s"

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zm 0<% mi zn`s` cnfejr b kr |nvsfckeev kops`j .Feefbmfs Cmkefzfmb Kgkfbsz Jmh`szfc Yfme`bc e669 Hfb(

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ckeev kops`j=

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s|mps`s=

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imr ikhfev h`ho`rs wnm zn`v nky yfczfhft`j=

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|e z` pbj`rszkbjfbg mi zn` fssp` mb cm(mccprr`bc` fs ―zn gk| fb abmwe`jg` znkz znfs r`yf w r`y`kes"‘



E(;:: Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

Zfze` Cm(mccprr bc` mi s|mpske yfme`bc` kbj cnfej kops`4 Cmbc`|zpke

Fh|efckzfmbs

Kpznmrs A" E" Snf|hkb O" O" _" _msshkb kbj D" C" W`sz

Dmprbke Cnfej Hkezr`kzh`bz : .?&% 63(;<?

V`kr ;666

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fs pbce kr nmw`y`r kompz zn` ikczmrs znkz jfszfbgpfsn o zw``b ikhfef s wnm kr s|mps kopsfy` kbj

znms wnm kr omzn s|mps kbj cnfej kopsfy " Mi fbz`r sz zm znfs krzfce fs wn`zn r ikhfef`s fb zn`

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zfmbke wèe(o`fbg kbj cm|fbg kofefzf`s"

Zn ikhfev cnkrkcz`rfszfcs h`kspr j w`r cmh|e z`j ov zn Cmbiefcz Zkczfcs Scke` .CZS&" Zn hmzn`rs

w r ksa`j zm kjjr ss rkz mi ir {p`bcv mi y`roke r`ksmbfbg y`roke kggr`ssfmb kbj |nvsfcke kggr`s(

sfmb imr s ei kbj |krzb r my`r zn` |ksz v`kr kbj zn` |r s`bc mr kos`bc` mi cnfej kops`" Zn Orf i Svh|zmh Fby`bzmrv .OSF& |rmyfj`j fbimrhkzfmb mb ikhfev szr ssmrs `~|`rf bc`j ov zn ikhfev smcfm`cm(

bmhfc szkzps kbj hkz rbke svh|zmhs" Cnfej cnkrkcz`rfszfcs w r mozkfb`j ov hmzn`rs cmh|e zfmb mi

zn` Cnfej O`nkyfmr Cn`caefsz .COSE&" Mzn`r h`kspr s fbcepj`j ir {p`bcv mi b fgnomrnmmj yfme bc`

kbj cnfejnmmj |nvsfcke |pbfsnh`bz rkzfbgs r`|mrz j imr hmzn`r kbj |krzb r"

Zn` ifbjfbgs mi znfs szpjv fbjfckz znkz ikhfef s `~|`rf bcfbg ikhfev ikczmrs spcn ks ikhfev szr`ssmrs

b`fgnomrnmmj yfme`bc` kbj ikzn`rs‖ `~|`rf bc` mi |nvsfcke |pbfsnh`bz jprfbg cnfejnmmj w`r nfgn`r fb

s|mps kbj cnfej kopsfy` ikhfef s znkb fb s|mps kopsfy` ikhfef s" Fb r ekzfmb zm cnfej ikczmrs cnfejr`b

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zfmbke `~|`rf bc \msz Zrkphkzfc Szr`ss Jfsmrj`r svh|zmhs kbj kckj`hfc |`rimrhkbc` znkb zn`fr

|``rs fb bmbyfme`bz ikhfef s" Mb zn` mzn r nkbj zn` mb` ikczmr znkz jfscrfhfbkz`j o zw``b cnfejr b

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Zn`s` ifbjfbgs j`bmz zn fh|mrzkbc` mi cmbjpczfbg hmr r`s`krcn zm kjjr`ss zn `hmzfmbke r`gpekzfmb

kbj cm|fbg kofefzf`s wn`b kzz`h|zfbg zm pbj`rszkbj kbv jfii r bc`s o zw``b `~|ms`j kbj `~|ms`j

kops`j cnfejr b" Zn kpznmr |rm|ms`s znkz cefbfcke fbz ry`bzfmb snmpej imcps mb r`jpcfbg kjy`rsfzf`s ov

nè|fbg cnkbg zn ―ikhfev‖s ormkj r smcfke cmbz`~z‘ .`"g" smcfm`cmbmhfc jfskjykbzkg`s zn rk|`pzfc

kssfszkbc imr |kr`bzs kbj cnfejr`b zrkfbfbg zm fbcr`ks n`keznv |krzb`r kbj |kr`bz(cnfej cmbiefcz& ks

w ee ks h``zfbg fbjfyfjpkeft`j . "g" kbg`r `~|r`ssfmb& b``js" Mb` ifbke bmz wks zm orfbg zn`s` |rm(

grkhs fbzm zn` nmh "




Zfze` @~|ms`j zm hkrfzke yfme`bc`4 Zn`mrv% r`s`krcn% kbj k||ef`j fssp`s

Kpznmrs G" W" Nmej`b _" K" G iib`r kbj @" B" Dmprfe s

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Znfs omma |rmyfj`s kb my ryf w mi zn zn`mr zfcke irkh`wmra r`s`krcn fssp`s kbj ipzpr r`s`krcn fh|ef(

ckzfmbs kompz zn` fh|kcz mi hkrfzke yfme bc mb cnfejr b" Fz `~khfb`s cnfejr`b‖s r`kczfmbs zm wfzb`ssfbg

hkrfzke yfme bc kbj fj`bzfif s ykrfkoe`s znkz cmbzrfopz zm j`y em|h`bzke |rmoe`hs mr h`jfkz` zn` fh(

|kcz mi `~|mspr zm yfme bc " Zn` cnk|z`rs `bzfze j Zn` Fh|kcz mi Wmhkb Kops` mb Cnfejr`b‖s Smcfke

J`y em|h`bz4 _`s`krcn kbj Zn`mr zfcke \ rs|`czfy`s Cnfejr`b @~|ms`j zm Hkrfzke Cmbiefcz kbj Yfm(

e`bc`4 Cmbc`|zpke kbj Zn`mr zfcke Jfr`czfmbs kbj Cnfejr`b ks Fbyfsfoe Yfczfhs mi Jmh`szfc kbj Cmh(

hpbfzv Yfme`bc` kr nfgnefgnz j oèmw"

Znfs cnk|z r Zn Fh|kcz mi Wmhkb Kops` mb Cnfejr b‖s Smcfke J`yèm|h`bz4 _`s`krcn kbj Zn`mr zf(

cke \`rs|`czfy`s r`yf`ws zn r`s`krcn efz rkzpr mb nmw wmhkb okzz`rfbg kbj mzn`r ykrfkoe`s kr efba`j

zm k cnfej‖s kjdpszh`bz" Znfs r`yf w kesm j zkfes fbimrhkzfmb mb nmw cnfejr`b‖s j`y em|h`bz fs kii`cz j

ov wfzb`ssfbg kops` .f" " `s|`cfkeev kops` mi zn`fr hmzn`r& wfznfb zn` irkh`wmra mi zn` smcfke e`krbfbg

zn`mrv zrkphk zn`mrv kbj rèkzfmbsnf|s zn`mrv" Zn smcfke e`krbfbg zn`mrv kssph`s znkz cnfejr b fj`b(

zfiv wfzn zn`fr |kr`bzs" Kccmrjfbgev cnfejr`b wnm e`krb irmh zn` kggr`ssmr e`krb kggr`ssfy o`nkyfmr

wnfe cnfejr`b wnm e`krb irmh zn` kops`j hmzn`r oekh` zn`hs ey`s imr |rmoe`hs" Zrkphk zn`mrv |rm(

|ms`s znkz r`|`kz j yfme`bz o`nkyfmr ckb r`spez fb |msz zrkphkzfc szr ss jfsmrj`r zrkphk svh|zmhs kbj

―fbzrpsfy r (`~|`rf`bcfbg"‘ _ ekzfmbsnf| zn`mrv ckb o ps`j zm `~|ekfb znkz cnfejr b e`krb |kzz rbs mi

fbz rkczfmbs kbj j`yèm| g`b`rke `~|`czkzfmbs mi smcfke rèkzfmbsnf|s"

Zn cnk|z r Cnfejr b @~|ms`j zm Hkrfzke Cmbiefcz kbj Yfme`bc 4 Cmbc`|zpke kbj Zn`mr zfcke Jfr czfmbs

r`fbimrc`s zn hkfb ifbjfbgs irmh zn r`s`krcn kompz zn cmrrèkzfmb mi hkrfzke cmbiefcz kbj yfme`bc` wfzn

|kr bz(cnfej jfscf|efb` |kr bzfbg |rkczfc`s fbz r|`rsmbke rèkzfmbsnf|s o`zw``b ikhfev h`ho`rs kbj

cnfej kops`" Zn`s` ifbjfbgs kr sfgbfifckbz imr snmwfbg kb kssmcfkzfmb o zw``b s`cpr |kr`bz cnfej

kzzkcnh`bzs kbj |msfzfy cmbiefcz r`smepzfmb szve`s kbj zn szr ss `~|`rf bc`j ov zn cnfej jprfbg hkrf(

zke cmbiefczs" Fb znfs cnk|z`r zn` kpznmr kjjr`ss`s zn` b``j imr ipzpr r`s`krcn zm jfszfbgpfsn o zw``b

kbj khmbg zn` g`b`rke |r jfczmrs mi k cnfej‖s my`rkee kjdpszh`bz kbj znms` znkz kr s|`cfifckeev kssmcf(

kz`j wfzn hkrfzke cmbiefcz kbj yfme`bc`" Zn kpznmr j`scrfo`s k cmbc`|zpke jfr czfmb zmwkrj ormkj`bfbg

|`rs|`czfy`s zm fbcmr|mrkz wnkz szr`ss kbj cm|fbg szrkz`gf s cnfejr`b ps` wn`b `~|ms`j zm ykrvfbg

j`gr``s mi hkrfzke cmbiefcz kbj yfme`bc`" Znfs jfr czfmb fs fbcmr|mrkz`j fbzm k hmjè znkz cmbc`|zpkeft`s

hkrfzke cmbiefcz kembg k cmbzfbpph znkz rkbg`s irmh ―cmbszrpczfy`‘ cmbiefcz zm ―j`szrpczfy`‘ cmbiefcz znkz

fbymey`s |nvsfcke yfme bc " Hmr`my`r zn` kpznmr |rm|ms`s kb ―`hmzfmbke s`cprfzv nv|mzn`sfs‘ znkzemmas zmwkrj pbj`rszkbjfbg k cnfej‖s r`kczfmb zm smh mi zn` h`jfkzfbg ikczmrs"

Zn` cnk|z r Cnfejr`b ks Fbyfsfoe Yfczfhs mi Jmh`szfc kbj Cmhhpbfzv Yfme bc cmhofb`s |svcnmjv(

bkhfc kbj svsz`hs zn`mrv zm cmh|kr zn ìi`czs mi ikhfev kbj cmhhpbfzv yfme`bc` mb cnfejr b‖s j`yè(

m|h`bz" Kb pbj`rszkbjfbg mi zn` cprr bz efz rkzpr mb zn` sfhfekrfzf s kbj jfii`r`bc`s o zw``b ikhfev

kbj cmhhpbfzv yfme`bc` fs kb fh|mrzkbz impbjkzfmb zm pbj`rszkbjfbg nmw cnfejr b wfzb`ss yfme`bc` kbj

zn` fh|kcz mi `~|mspr zm yfme bc " Cnfejr b kr yf wfbg hpezf|e imrhs mi yfme bc kbj kee mi zn`s`

imrhs k||`kr zm kii`cz cnfejr b‖s j`yèm|h`bz" Mzn`r kssmcfkzfmbs wfzn cnfejr b wfzb`ssfbg ikhfev yfm(



E(;:9 Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

e`bc` kr zn` fbcr ks`j rfsa imr cmbzfbpfbg zn` cvce mi yfme bc |rmoe`h o`nkyfmrs kz scnmme kbj jfiif(

cpezf`s wfzn fbz r|`rsmbke r`ekzfmbsnf|s" @h|nksfs fs |ekc`j mb zn fbjfr`cz fh|kczs mb cnfejr b `~|ms`j

zm hkrfzke yfme bc s|`cfifckeev ekw `bimrc`h`bz fbz`ry`bzfmbs kbj nmw yfme bc kii`czs zn` |kr`bz‖s

kofefzv zm ckr imr zn`fr cnfejr`b" Zn` kpznmr `h|nksft`s zn` b``j imr kee a`v |ekv`rs zm cmh zmg zn`r zm

ckr ipeev `~khfb` kee zn` h`jfkzfbg ikczmrs cmbsfsz`bzev r`|mrz j fb zn` r`s`krcn efz rkzpr znkz kr

fh|kczfbg cnfejr b‖s kjdpszh`bz kbj zn`b `jpckz `y rvmb` mb kez rbkzfy`s k||rmkcn`s zm yfme`bc`"

Zfze` Yfme bc` fb ikhfef s4 Kss`ssfbg |r`y`bzfmb kbj zr`kzh`bz |rmgrkhs

Kpznmr Bkzfmbke _`s`krcn Cmpbcfe kbj Fbszfzpz mi H`jfcfb`

\poefsn`j Wksnfbgzmb J"C"4 Bkzfmbke Kckj`hv \r`ss

V`kr ;66>

Znfs omma fs cfz j n`r j`s|fz mbev gefh|sfbg zn fbimrhkzfmb r`gkrjfbg cnfejr b wnm wfzb`ss jmh`szfc

yfme bc o`ckps` fz fs kb `~z`bsfy` r`yf w mi zn` r`s`krcn abmwe`jg` r`gkrjfbg zn` j`y em|h`bz

fh|e h`bzkzfmb kbj `ii`czfy`b`ss mi fbz ry`bzfmbs j`sfgb`j zm zr kz kbj |r`y`bz ikhfev yfme bc " Fz fs

kesm r e`ykbz fb yf w mi zn` bpho`r mi cefbfcfkbs kbj s ryfc` |rmyfj`rs wnm o`cmh irpszrkz j wfzn zn`

ekca mi cmmrjfbkzfmb khmbg zn` cmprzs cnfej |rmz czfy kg`bcf s kbj jmh`szfc yfme bc cmpbcfes" Fz

|rmyfj`s kb my ryf w mi ikhfev yfme`bc` kbj kssmcfkz`j fbz ry`bzfmb szrkz`gf`s khmbg kee a`v kg`bcf s"

Zn` r`sz mi zn` omma fs j`ymz`j zm |rkczfcke r`cmhh`bjkzfmbs wnfcn nfgnefgnz zn` cmbzfbp`j b``j imr kee

a`v |ekv`rs-kg`bcf`s zm imrh cmeekomrkzfy` |krzb rsnf|s wfzn zn |pr|ms`s mi jmfbg hmr sm|nfszfckz`j

mpzcmh` `ykepkzfmb ks w ee ks zm fh|rmy` s`ryfc` szrkz`gf s |rmyfj`j zm ikhfef s"

Znfs omma h`bzfmbs znkz cnfejr b wnm wfzb`ss jmh`szfc yfme bc fb zn`fr nmh`s fs mb` kr`k mi szpjv znkzfs o`gfbbfbg zm `h rg fb zn r`s`krcn efz`rkzpr`" Omzn r`s`krcn rs kbj cefbfcfkbs-s`ryfc |rmyfj`rs ckb

kssfsz wfzn zn` j`y em|h`bz mi s`ryfc` j efy rv fbz ry`bzfmbs kbj zmmes zm kjjr`ss zn` ―nkrj zm h`kspr`

kbj cmpbz rfsa‘ imr vmpbg cnfejr`b wnm hkv `~|`rf bc hpezf|e szr`ss`s fb zn`fr ikhfef s" Kbmzn`r kr k

h`bzfmb`j wks zn` b``j imr ckr ipe fbz ryf`wfbg z`cnbf{p`s ov |rmi ssfmbkes o`ckps` cnfejr`b ckb o`

iprzn`r zrkphkzft`j . "g" `s|`cfkeev wfzn z`szfivfbg fb zn` cmprzrmmh& wfzn j zkfe j {p`szfmbfbg" Smh`

r`s`krcn jm`s cksz jmpoz mb zn` kccprkcv mi cnfejr b‖s z`szfhmbv kbj mzn r r`s`krcn sp||mrzs zn`

kccprkcv mi cnfejr b‖s h`hmrf s" Hmsz fh|mrzkbz fs imr fbz ryf`w`rs zm r`h`ho`r znkz kjpezs ckb zkfbz k

cnfej‖s h`hmrv wn`b ksafbg j`zkfe j {p`szfmbs"

_`c`bzev zn`r` kr fbsfgnzs r`gkrjfbg nmw cnfej kops` kbj s|mps kops` mr cm(mccprr`bc` j`y em| fb

ikhfef s my`r zfh mr nmw zn`s` ikhfef s hkv o n e|`j ov omzn fbimrhke kbj imrhke sp||mrz svsz hs" Fz

r`hkfbs pbce kr ks zm nmw zn` hpezf|e yfczfhs fb zn`s` ikhfef s sp||mrz `kcn mzn r mr kr` kssfsz j mr nkrh`j ov zn` sp||mrz svsz`hs" Zn` |r s`bz szpjv jm`s |rm|ms` zn` b``j imr cmeekomrkzfmb khmbg kee

|rmi`ssfmbkes"




Zfze` Fbz`ryf`wfbg cnfej wfzb`ss`s4 K j`yèm|h`bzke |`rs|`czfy`

Kpznmr A" Skvwfzt kbj E Ckh|krm

Dmprbke Cnfej Kops` kbj B`ge cz% ?? .>&% >?0(>:3

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Znfs krzfce r`yf ws zn` cefbfcke kbj r`s`krcn efz`rkzpr znkz miz`b fs cmbzrkjfczmrv mb zn` fssp` mi fbz`r(

yf`wfbg cnfej wfzb`ss`s" Zn krzfce o`gfbs wfzn k jfscpssfmb mi g`b`rke gpfjèfb`s mb zkeafbg zm cnfejr b

kz kb kg`(k||rm|rfkz e`y e kbj wkvs zm hfbfhft zn` |mz`bzfke imr jfszmrzfmbs" Zn` ifbke s`czfmb kj(

jr`ss`s sz`|s fb imr bsfc fbz ryf`wfbg"

G`b rke Gpfjèfb`s

_`s`krcn`rs nky |fb|mfbz`j znkz fbz`ryf`w rs snmpej hka `y`rv ìimrz zm zkfemr zn` fbz ryf`w zm zn`cnfej‖s j`y em|h`bzke kg` kbj fbz r|r z zn` r`s|mbs irmh k j`y em|h`bzke | rs|`czfy`" Znps fz fs

crfzfcke imr fbz ryf`w rs zm r i r zm zn` efz rkzpr mb cnfej j`y em|h`bz kbj-mr hka kb fbimrhke kss`ss(

h`bz mi k cnfej‖s j`y em|h`bzke ipbczfmbfbg zm fbcepj` cm|fbg kofefzv fb kjykbc` mi kbv {p`szfmbfbg"

Zn gpfj efb`s mii r`j fb znfs krzfce kr bmz h`kbz zm o `~nkpszfy` mi znfs rkzn r cmh|e ~ kr k mi

jfscpssfmb"

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krzfce cfz`j znfs `~kh|e 1 zn` {p`szfmb `bcmprkg`s cnfejr b zm èkomrkz fb zn`fr mwb wmrjs .―Wnkz

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kbj zm ikcfefzkz kb ―nmb`sz `~cnkbg mi fbimrhkzfmb"‘

Keznmpgn jìfbfzfy szpjf`s nky bmz o``b cmbjpcz`j znfs krzfce bmz`s znkz fb mrj`r zm |r`|kr imr j`yè(

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|mrzkbz gmke mi zn` fbz`ryf`w |rmc`ss fs zn` opfejfbg mi rk||mrz zm |rmhmz ipee kbj nmb`sz |krzfcf|kzfmb"

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Sz | ;4 G`b`rke M|`b(`bj`j [p`szfmbs

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―(kbvznfbg vmp wkbz zm h zm z e e zn` dpjg`=‘

Sz | ?4 \rmh|z j @ekomrkzfmb mi Fbfzfke Bkrrkzfy`

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Sz | 34 Ckz`gmrfcke ―Wn‘ [p`szfmbs zm Imeemw(p| Cnfejr b‖s E`kjs

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kbj |svcnm|kznmemgv"

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Gmkes mi Fbz ry`bzfmb

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mrfgfb hkv ckrrv znfs jvbkhfc fbzm zn`fr kjpez fbz r|`rsmbke r ekzfmbsnf|s" Nmw`y r zn` kpznmr prg`s

ipzpr r`s`krcn zm fby`szfgkz kee cnfejr`b zm nky k||rm|rfkz cmh|krfsmb grmp|s kbj zm szkbjkrjft`

j ifbfzfmbs mi cnfej o`nkyfmr |rmoe`hs" Kbmzn`r ifbjfbg irmh znfs szpjv cmbifrh`j zn` r ekzfmbsnf| o`(zw``b s|mps kops` kbj zn` mccprr bc mi cnfej kops`" Zn` kpznmr prg`s cefbfcfkbs zm kss`ss imr cnfej

kops` fb ikhfef s w`r s|mps kops` fs mccprrfbg"

FBZ@_B@Z_@SMP_C@S

Hfbb`smzk C`bz`r Kgkfbsz Yfme`bc kbj Kops .HFBCKYK&

nzz|4--www"hfbckyk"phb"`jp

3>9 HcB`ke Nkee

;6>0 Opimrj Ky`bp`

Pbfy`rsfzv mi Hfbb`smzkSkfbz \kpe HB 00;<>

.9;?& 9?0(:?>>

Znfs fbz rb`z r`smprc znrmpgn zn` Pbfy`rsfzv mi Hfbb`smzk nks zwm s`|krkz kcc`ss |mfbzs kbj |pr(

|ms`s" Mb fs zn HFBCKYK ce`krfbgnmps` wnfcn |rmyfj`s efbas mb yfme`bc` zn Efba _`s`krcn \rmd`cz

wnfcn |rmyfj`s fbimrhkzfmb hmr s|`cfifc zm cnfej kops` kbj wmhkb okzz rfbg"



E(;0: Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

Hfefzkrv Ikhfev Fbszfzpz

nzz|4--hif"hkrvwmmj"`jp

Hkrvwmmj Pbfy`rsfzv

?3<< Kjkhs Ky`bp`

><<(?0?(?3;9

Zn` |rfhkrv hfssfmb mi zn` Hfefzkrv Ikhfev Fbszfzpz .HIF& fs zm cmbjpcz r`s`krcn mb hfefzkrv ikhfef s fb

mrj`r zm fbcr ks r`kjfb`ss kbj r z`bzfmb fb zn`Krh`j Imrc`s" Kbmzn`r hfssfmb fs zm fh|e h`bz k||rm(

|rfkz cmeekomrkzfmbs o`zw``b hfefzkrv kbj cfyfefkb cmhhpbfzf s zm `bnkbc` wkvs zm fh|rmy` ikhfev kj(

k|zkzfmb" Zn`s` hfssfmbs kr kccmh|efsn`j znrmpgn j`sfgbfbg r`s`krcn fb cmeekomrkzfmb wfzn zn Miifc`

mi zn` S`cr zkrv mi J i`bs` kbkevtfbg kbj jfss`hfbkzfbg zn` r`s`krcn ifbjfbgs r`cmhh`bjfbg |mef(

cf s |rmgrkhs kbj |rmc`jpr s r`gkrjfbg ikhfev kjk|zkzfmb r`yf wfbg kbj sphhkrftfbg kbj hkafbgr`cmhh`bjkzfmbs zm JmJ cmbc`rbfbg ikhfev r`s`krcn cmbjpcz`j ov mzn`r fbjfyfjpkes mr kg`bcf s kbj

cmbjpczfbg cmbi`r bc`s s`hfbkrs kbj h` zfbgs znkz wfee ikcfefzkz zn fj`bzfifckzfmb cmmrjfbkzfmb kbj

jfss`hfbkzfmb mi hfefzkrv ikhfev r`s`krcn"

Cmhh`bzs

  Znfs sfz fs k ykepkoe r`smprc imr kee ks|`czs mi IK\"

  Efszs p|cmhfbg `y`bzs kbj cmbi`r bc`s"

\poefckzfmbs

  Kcc`ss zm Hfefzkrv Ikhfev Fssp`s4 Zn` _`s`krcn Jfg`sz wnfcn jmcph`bzs zn` mod`czfy`s szkz j komy`

kbj |rmyfj`s ps ipe wò sfz cmbb`czfmbs" Efszs cprr`bz cmh|e z`j r`s`krcn kbj mzn`r szpjf`s impbj

pbj`r ―_`s`krcn \rmd`czs‘ kbj |rmyfj`s s`y`rke efbas kbj m|zfmbs zm mozkfb kykfekoe jmcph`bzs"

Bkzfmbke Ce krfbgnmps` mb Cnfej Kops kbj B`ge`cz Fbimrhkzfmb

nzz|4--www"ckefo"cmh-bcckbcn

33< C Szr``z SW

Wksnfbgzmb JC ?<::7

.><<& 36:(3399

Znfs fs k ce`krfbgnmps` wnfcn |rmyfj`s cprr`bz fbimrhkzfmb mb |r`y`bzfmb fj`bzfifckzfmb kbj zr`kzh`bz

mi cnfej kops` kbj b`ge cz kbj mzn`r r ekz`j kr ks" Zn` ce krfbgnmps` jkzkoks s`krcn`s hmr znkb?7<<< jmcph`bzs rèkz`j zm cnfej wèikr fssp`s"

Cmhh`bzs

Mii`rs fbimrhkzfmb mb kykfekoe jkzkoks`s ckzkemgp`s g`b`rke s`ryfc`s mzn`r fbz rb`z efbas kbj |poef(

ckzfmbs"

\poefckzfmbs

Ifbj pbj`r ―\poefckzfmbs‘ wfzn k spoh`bp ifbj ―ofoefmgrk|nv‘ kbj zn`b ifbj ―cnfejr`b wnm wfzb`ss yfm(

e`bc`"‘ K||rm~fhkzèv ?7 r`smprc`s kr` fj`bzfif j kbj nmw zm emckz zn`s` jmcph`bzs"




Skh|e` Jmcph`bz .Znfs fs kb `~c r|z irmh znfs sfz "&

Wfeefkhs @" W fe H" kbj Hkpb`v _" .e66>&" Cnfejr b kbj Jmh`szfc Yfme`bc 4 _`cmgbftfbg @ii`czs kbj

Opfejfbg \rmgrkhs" Fb Nkrhs Z _kv K" _" kbj _mekbjèef \" .@j"& \r`s`ryfbg Cnfejnmmj imr Cnfejr b

fb Snèz rs .||" ?3(:>&" Wksnfbgzmb J"C"4 Cnfej Wèikr E`kgp mi Kh`rfck Fbc" Znfs cnk|z r `~(

|ekfbs zn ìi`czs mi wmhkb okzz`rfbg mb cnfejr b fb zn nmps`nmej kbj j`scrfo`s nmw jmh`szfc yfme`bc`

snèz`rs ckb kjjr ss zn` b``js mi cnfejr b j`|r ss`j kbj(mr kggr ssfy " Zn`v hkv i`è gpfez mr

snkh` kompz zn` kops` fi zn`v oekh` zn`hs ey`s imr zn` yfme bc kbj hkv o cmbips`j kompz zn`fr

i`èfbgs r`gkrjfbg zn`fr |krzb`rs" Smh cnfejr b hkv o fbdpr`j zn`hs ey`s wn`b zn`v zrv zm |rmz cz

zn fr hmzn`r mr g z fb zn wkv jprfbg kzzkcas" Fb hkbv cks` mi jmh`szfc yfme bc zn cnfejr b kr

kops`j ks wèe" Sn ez r szkii snmpej kymfj oekhfbg hmzn`rs imr jmh`szfc yfme`bc` kbj zn kops` mi zn fr

cnfejr b kbj fbsz`kj |rkfs zn hmzn`rs kbj cnfejr b imr spryfyfbg zn zrkphkzfc `~|`rf bc`" Nmw`y r

snèz r | rsmbb e kr hkbjkz j zm r`|mrz sps|`cz`j cnfej kops` kbj b`ge cz" Fb kjjfzfmb zm sp||mrz

s`ryfc` imr okzz r j wmh`b snèz rs snmpej kesm kjjr`ss zn` b``js mi zn` cnfejr b wfzn cmpbs efbg

cmprz kjymckcv safee zrkfbfbg `bz rzkfbh`bz kbj j`y em|h`bzke kczfyfzf s ski zv |ekbbfbg kbj cks`hkbkg`h`bz" Zn cnk|z r r`yf`ws |rfbcf|e`s mi s`ryfc`s imr cnfejr b fb jmh`szfc yfme`bc` sn ez rs kbj

j`scrfo`s hmjès imr cmhhpbfzv(oks`j |msz(snèz`r |rmgrkhs" Zn r` kr 30 rì r`bc`s kbj 3 ifgpr`s"

Skh|e`s mi mzn`r jmcph`bzs znkz kr sphhkrft`j4

  Hmiifzz Z"@" kbj Cks|f K" .Iòrpkrv e66>&" Kbbmzkzfmb4 Fh|efckzfmbs mi Yfme bc O zw``b Fbzfhkz`

\krzb`rs imr Cnfej \svcnmemgfszs kbj \svcnfkzrfszs" Dmprbke mi Cnfej \svcnmemgv kbj \svcnfkzrv 36

.?& ;37(;::"

  Afe|kzrfca A"E kbj Wfeefkhs E" H" .K|rfe e66>&" \mz bzfke H`jfkzmrs mi \msz Zrkhkpzfc Szr ss Jfsmrj`r

fb Cnfej Wfzb`ss`s zm Jmh`szfc Yfme`bc`" Cnfej Kops` kbj B`ge cz ?? .:& 3;6(33<"

  Zrfca`zz \"A" kbj Scn ee bokcn C" C" .e66>&" Yfme bc Kgkfbsz Cnfejr b fb zn` Ikhfev kbj zn` Cmh(

hpbfzv" Wksnfbgzmb J"C"4 Kh`rfckb \svcnmemgfcke Kssmcfkzfmb"

Zn` Jmh`szfc Yfme`bc kbj Fbc`sz _`smprc C`bzr .JYF_C&

nzz|4--nmh`"yfcb`z"b`z"kp-jyfrc

;36 Svjb`v _j

Orpbswfca Yfczmrfk Kpszrkefk 3<09

Znfs |rmgrkh |rmyfj`s fbimrhkzfmb kbj r`smprc`s zm `y rvmb` kbj |rmi`ssfmbke zrkfbfbg kbj z`cnbfcke

kssfszkbc zm zn` Yfczmrfkb n`kezn kbj w eikr` kg`bcf s kbj |`rsmbs wnm nky `~| rf bc`j jmh`szfc

yfme`bc` mr s`~pke ksskpez" Fz wks `szkoefsn`j zm |rmyfj` cmbsmefjkz`j fbimrhkzfmb mb jmh`szfc yfme`bc`

kbj cnfej s`~pke kops`"

Cmhh`bzs

  K||`krs zm mii`r k rkbg mi cprr`bz fbimrhkzfmb wfzn `ksv r`kjfbg mb zm|fcs spcn ks cnfej s`~pke

kops` jmh`szfc yfme`bc` kbj cnfejr b wnm wfzb`ss jmh`szfc yfme`bc`"

  Mii rs psìpe r`smprc efszfbgs mb kykfekoe hkbpkes kbj mzn r |poefckzfmbs . "g" dmprbke krzfce s

yfj`ms ommas |kh|ne zs `zc"&"

  \rmyfj`s efbas zm mzn r sfz`s"

  Zn` Hfbb`smzk C`bz`r Kgkfbsz Yfme`bc` ) Kops` m|`rkz`s znfs sfz ‖s è czrmbfc ce krfbgnmps`"



E(;09 Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

Skh|e` Jmcph`bz

  Fbimrhkzfmb imr Hmzn`r kbj Mzn`r \`m|e Cmbc`rb`j Kompz Znms` Wnm Wfzb`ss Jmh`szfc Yfme bc

JYF_C fbimrhkzfmb |kh|ne z S`|z ho`r e667" Znfs |kh|ne z gfy`s k g`b`rke my`ryf w mb wkvs zm

n e| k cnfej wnm nks wfzb`ss`j jmh`szfc yfme bc kbj wkvs kjpez yfczfhs `s|`cfkeev hmzn`rs ckb

n e| zn`hs ey`s kbj zn`fr cnfejr`b kbj efszs mzn`r r ekz`j wò sfz`s"

Yfme bc` Kgkfbsz Wmh`b kbj Ikhfev Yfme bc`

nzz|4--www"md|"psjmd"gmy-bfd-ykw|rmg-

Zn Yfme`bc Kgkfbsz Wmh`b kbj Ikhfev Yfme`bc .YKWIY& _`s`krcn kbj @ykepkzfmb |rmgrkh fs sp|(

|mrz j ov zn` Miifc mi _`s`krcn kbj @ykepkzfmb mi zn` Bkzfmbke Fbszfzpz` mi Dpszfc` .BFD&" Znfs |rmgrkh

imrg`s |krzb`rsnf|s wfzn i`j`rke kg`bcf s zm ckrrv mpz k ykrf zv mi fbfzfkzfy`s spcn ks cmbjpczfbg if ej

r`s`krcn zm z`sz b`w k||rmkcn`s zm fbz`ry`bzfmb wfzn kops`j wmh`b kbj ikhfev yfme bc `ykepkzfbg

zn`s` if ej z`sz kbj wmrafbg wfzn mzn`r i`j`rke kg`bcf s zm |rmhmz cmeekomrkzfy` r`s`krcn fbfzfkzfy`s"

Cmhh`bzs

  Mii`rs k skh|efbg mi |poefckzfmbs znkz ckb o cm|f j jfr`czev irmh znfs sfz "

  \rmyfj`s fbimrhkzfmb mb imrzncmhfbg cmbi`r bc`s kbj dmfbzev s|mbsmr`j |rmd`czs"

  \rmyfj`s efbas zm mzn r r ekz`j sfz`s"

  Zn` Hfbb`smzk C`bz`r Kgkfbsz Yfme bc kbj Kops` m|`rkz s znfs sfz ‖s è czrmbfc ce krfbgnmps`"

\poefckzfmbs

Ifbj pbj`r ―|poefckzfmbs‘ fbimrhkzfmb mb cnfejr`b wfzb`ssfbg jmh`szfc yfme bc 4 @je`smb D" ._`yfs`j K|rfe e666&" \rmoe`hs Kssmcfkz`j wfzn Cnfejr`b‖s Wfzb`ssfbg mi Jmh`szfc Yfme`bc`" Pbfy`rsfzv mi Hfb(

b`smzk Scnmme mi Smcfke Wmra" .$znfs krzfce fs sfhfekr zm zn` krzfce s ov @je`smb cfz`j fb zn` kbbmzkz`j

ofoefmgrk|nv fb K||`bjf~ E&"

Ifbj pbj`r ―r ekz j efbas‘ kbj pbj`r BFD _`|mrzs kz zn` Prokb Fbszfzpz` Sfz zm r i`r zm skh|e`s mi kykfe(

koe jmcph`bzs spcn ks zn` zwm efsz`j o emw4

  Cmmrjfbkz`j Cmhhpbfzv _`s|mbs`s zm Jmh`szfc Yfme bc fb Sf~ Cmhhpbfzf`s4 O`vmbj zn` Dpszfc`

Svsz`h Mczmo`r e669" Ov Skbjrk D" Cekra Hkrznk _" Oprz Hkrgkr`z H" Scnpez Akr`b Hkgpfr "

  @iimrzs ov Cnfej Wèikr Kg`bcf s zmKjjr`ss Jmh`szfc Yfme`bc 4 Zn @~|`rf bc`s mi Ify` Cmhhpbf(

zf s Hkrcn e667" Ov Ekpjkb V" Krmb kbj Arfszk A" Mesmb"



H Cks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

BMZ@S



HCks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

DMO J@SC_F\ZFMB YFCZFH KJYMCKZ@

FBZ_MJPCZFMB

Znfs |msfzfmb fs emckz`j wfznfb zn` Ikhfev Kjymckcv \rmgrkh .IK\& kz zn` Krhv Cmhhpbfzv S r(

yfc` .KCS& ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]" Zn |rfhkrv |pr(

|ms mi znfs |msfzfmb fs zm |rmyfj` cmh|r`n`bsfy` kssfszkbc kbj efkfsmb zm kbj imr yfczfhs mi s|mps`

kops`1 kbj zm `jpckz |`rsmbbè mb zn fbszkeekzfmb r`gkrjfbg zn hmsz ìi`czfy` r`s|mbs`s zm jmh`szfc

yfme bc mb o`nkei mi yfczfhs kbj kz(rfsa ikhfev h`ho`rs"

HKDM_ JPZF@S KBJ _@S\MBSFOFEFZF@S

;" Scr `bs yfczfhs mi s|mps kops `ykepkz s zn`fr b``js kbj |rmyfj`s zn`h wfzn fbimrhkzfmb

kompz jmh`szfc yfme bc ski kbj cmbifj`bzfke wkvs zm s`à kssfszkbc zn`fr rfgnzs ks Krhv

s|mps`s kbj zn` r`smprc`s kbj s ryfc`s kykfekoe zm zn`h" Znfs fbymey`s hkfbzkfbfbg cprr bz

fbimrhkzfmb mb r`smprc`s kbj s`ryfc`s kbj kjyfsfbg yfczfhs o imr jfscemspr mi zn` efhfz`j

cmbifj`bzfkefzv rpe`"

?" Cmmrjfbkz`s wfzn cks hkbkg r fb j`y em|fbg k||rm|rfkz |ekb mi kssfszkbc -fbz ry`bzfmb wnfcn

|rmyfj`s imr zn` ski zv mi zn` yfczfh kbj zn`fr ikhfev h`ho`rs" Wn`b IK\ cks hkbkg`rs kr`

bmz mb jpzv znfs hkv fbymey` wmrafbg wfzn ekw `bimrc`h`bz kbj-mr zn` s|mbsmrfbg cmhhkbj"

Znfs fbymey`s j`cfsfmbs kii`czfbg k wfj rkbg` mi |rmoe`hs kbj s ryfc`s smh mi wnfcn kr

{pfz jfiifcpez"

3" Bmb(ymzfbg h`ho`r mi zn Cks _`yf`w Cmhhfzz``"

:" \rmyfj`s s ryfc`s imr yfczfhs mi s|mps kops kbj zn fr ikhfef`s zm fbcepj` zn imeemwfbg4 crfsfs

fbz`ry`bzfmb1 kssfszkbc fb s`cprfbg h`jfcke zr kzh`bz imr fbdprf s1 fbimrhkzfmb mb e`gke rfgnzs

kbj r`smprc`s kykfekoe znrmpgn omzn hfefzkrv kbj cfyfefkb |rmgrkhs1 `jpckzfmb1 zrkbs|mrzkzfmb1

|r`(zrfke zrfke1 kbj |msz(zrfke sp||mrz1 kbj imeemw(p|" Kssfszs fb cmbjpczfbg sp||mrz grmp|s imr

yfczfhs" Hka`s r i`rrkes zm mzn`r n e|fbg kg`bcf s" \rmyfj`s imeemw(p| zm kee fj`bzfif j yfczfhs

.zm fbcepj` znms` wnm nky j`cefb`j s ryfc`s& znr`` hmbzns imeemwfbg fbfzfke cmbzkcz zm `bspr`

znkz bm iprzn r fbz ry`bzfmb fs b`c`sskrv"

0" Hkfbzkfbs k bmzòmma mi cmbzkczs kbj rì`rrkes" @bspr`s znkz cks hkbkg`r fs ipeev kwkr mi

yfczfh‖s sfzpkzfmb kbj r`{p`szs b`c`sskrv `bzrf`s o` hkj` ov cks` hkbkg rs fbzm zn k||rm|rf(

kz cks r`cmrj" @bspr`s cmbifj`bzfke nkbjefbg mi kee jmcph`bzs mr cmby`rskzfmbs r ekzfy zm

yfczfh ckr "

9" Kjymckz s imr zn `~|r ss`j fbz`r sz kbj ski`zv mi zn yfczfh wn`b |rmyfjfbg z`szfhmbv fb zn`

cmprz hkrzfke mr cfyfefkb dpjfcfke svsz`h"

7" Pbj`rszkbjs kbj kbzfcf|kz`s zn bkzpr mi zn |msfzfmb r`{pfrfbg smh` mii(jpzv nmpr r`{pfr`(

h`bzs zm fbcepj` k ?:(nmpr jpzv rmzkzfmb"




>" \rmyfj`s fb|pz zm IK\ Hkbkg r fb zn `szkoefsnh`bz kbj fh|e`h`bzkzfmb mi emcke |mefcf s kbj

jfr czfy`s |`rzkfbfbg zm zn Ikhfev Kjymckcv Yfczfh Kjymckz` \rmgrkh"

6" Kssfszs wfzn h`kspr`s j`sfgb`j zm j z rhfb |rmgrkh ìi`czfy`b`ss"

;<" _`crpfzs zrkfbs cmmrjfbkz`s kbj sp| ryfs`s ymepbz r yfczfh kjymckz`s zm |rmyfj` jfr`cz s r(

yfc`s spcn ks crfsfs fbz ry`bzfmb kbj kssfszkbc` wfzn e`gke |rmc``jfbgs"

IKCZM_ ;" ABMWE@JG@ _@[PF_@J OV ZN@ \MSFZFMB

\rmi`ssfmbke abmwe`jg mi smcfke s`ryfc`s wmra cmpbs efbg s`ryfc`s |svcnmsmcfke |rfbcf|e`s

kbj zn`mrf s kbj grmp| jvbkhfcs mi ikhfev kbj fbjfyfjpke svsz`hs spcn ks wmpej o kzzkfb`j znrmpgn

`krbfbg k okcckekpr kz j`gr` irmh kb kccr`jfz`j cmee`g` mr pbfy`rsfzv fb zn kr`k mi smcfmemgv smcfke

wmra |svcnmemgv mr `jpckzfmb"

Abmwe`jg mi zn jvbkhfcs mi jmh`szfc yfme`bc`"

Fbz`bsfy` |rkczfcke abmwe`jg` mi cmhhpbfzv r`smprc`s kbj s ryfc`s crfsfs fbz ry`bzfmb kbj

nmw fbjfyfjpkes fb jfszr`ss hkv {pfcaev mozkfb zn` zv|`s mi kssfszkbc zn`v b``j"

Abmwe`jg mi ekws |`rzkfbfbg zm ikhfev rèkzfmbsnf|s kbj |rmz`czfmb mi cnfejr b kbj kjpezs" Sn`

mr n fs bmz r`{pfr j zm nky imrhke zrkfbfbg fb kbv ks|`czs mi ekw opz hpsz o ck|koe mi wmrafbg kbj

fbz rkczfbg wfzn ekwv`rs cmprz miifcfkes |mefc `zc" @~|`rf bc` wfzn |r`|krfbg cmprz z`szfhmbv kbj yfc(

zfh fh|kcz szkz`h`bzs fs nè|ipe"

Abmwe`jg mi hfefzkrv mrgkbftkzfmb hfssfmbs efi szve`s kbj sfzpkzfmbs wnfcn ckb cmbzrfopz zmikhfev szr ss |rmoe`hs kbj crfsfs sfzpkzfmbs"

J`hmbszrkz j kofefzv zm cmhhpbfckz ìi czfy ev wfzn jfy`rs` fbjfyfjpkes jprfbg crfsfs sfzpkzfmbs

fbcepjfbg |`rsmbs fb zn h`jfcke e`gke kbj smcfke s`ryfc` cmhhpbfzf s" Kofefzv zm `~|r`ss mb`sèi mrkeev

kbj fb wrfzfbg fb k nfgnev |rmi`ssfmbke hkbb`r zm h``z kbj j`ke wfzn jfy`rsfif`j grmp|s fbjfyfjpkes kbj

mrgkbftkzfmbs kbj zm cmh|ms` wrfzz`b r`|mrzs kbj hkz rfke ce`krev cmbcfsèv kbj ìi`czfy ev |`r hfefzkrv

imrhkz"

Ikhfefkrfzv wfzn zn jvbkhfcs mi sposzkbc kops` |krzfcpekrev wfzn r`gkrj zm r`cmgbftfbg svh|(

zmhs kbj pbj`rszkbjfbg zn fh|kcz p|mb ikhfev jvbkhfcs"

Cprr bz efc`bs` kbj |nvsfcke kofefzv zm m|`rkz k hmzmr y`nfce "

IKCZM_ ?" SP\@_YFSM_V CMBZ_MES

Wmras pbj`r zn sp|`ryfsfmb mi zn Ikhfev Kjymckcv \rmgrkh Hkbkg r .IK\H& kbj fb n`r-nfs

kos`bc` zn` KCS Jfr`czmr kczs ks zn` sp| ryfsmr" Sp| ryfsfmb fs bmrhkeev `~`rcfs`j znrmpgn cks`

szkiifbg r`gpekrev scn`jpe`j cmbi`r bc`s kbj r`yf`w mi cef bz cmbzkczs kbj rì rrkes r`|mrzs kbj cmr(

r`s|mbj`bc`" Zn fbcpho`bz wmras wfzn rèkzfy` fbj`|`bj`bc fb zn rmpzfb` kczfyfzf`s mi zn |msfzfmbs

spcn ks s`àfbg mpz zn` zv|`s mi cmhhpbfzv s`ryfc`s-r smprc`s b``j`j" Sn`-n fs `~|`cz j zm `~`r(



HCks Hkbkg`h`bz   Kss ssh`bz   Zr kzh`bz   Imeemw(p|

cfs` gmmj |`rsmbke dpjgh`bz fb zn k||efckzfmb mi |rmc`jpr`s zm cks`s" Kczfmbs zka`b fb |krzfcpekr cks`s

hpsz o cmbsfsz`bz wfzn zn` |ekbs mi zn` |rmi ssfmbke smcfke wmra`rs mr k cmpbs emr wnm fs zn` cks`

hkbkg r" Zn` sp| ryfsmr hkfbzkfbs k cems` m|`rkzfmbke cmbzrme mi j`cfsfmbs kbj s ryfc`s wn`b zn`

fbcpho`bz fs j`kefbg wfzn s`rfmps |rmoe`hs j`hkbjfbg pbpspke safee kbj dpjgh`bz"

IKCZM_ 3" GPFJ@EFB@S

Gpfjèfb`s fbcepj` JmJ Jfr czfy`s Krhv _`gpekzfmbs szkz` kbj emcke ekws |`rzkfbfbg zm crfhf(

bke jmh`szfc yfme bc mzn`r hkz`rfkes kbj |rmi ssfmbke szkbjkrjs k||rm|rfkz` zm zn` ykrfmps if ejs mi

nphkb s`ryfc`s zn` KCS kbj IK\ szkbjkrj m|`rkzfbg |rmc`jpr s kbj jfr`czfmb irmh zn` C SWS" Zn`

fbcpho`bz snmpej nky zn` kofefzv zm fbz r|r z zn`s` r`gpekzfmbs kbj snmpej o ck|koe mi psfbg smpbj

dpjgh`bz fb imeemwfbg zn`h" Fssp`s fb zn IK\ kr y`rv s`bsfzfy fb bkzpr kbj r`{pfr k gr`kz j`gr` mi

cmbifj`bzfkefzv"

IKCZM_ :" CMH\E@ FZV

Zn Yfczfh Kjymckz` wnfe` r`c`fyfbg smh` fbszrpczfmb hpsz kbkevt` hkbv ikczmrs fb `kcn cks`

sm ks zm s`à mpz znms` r`smprc`s wnfcn kr crfzfckeev b``j`j kbj hmsz efa ev zm o r`s|mbsfy " Zn`

fbcpho`bz hpsz o` koe zm zka` fbfzfkzfy` fb r`s|mbjfbg zm cks`s kbj ìi`czfyèv pbj`rszkbj zn |rmoe`h

mr fbz rr ekzfmbsnf| mi |rmoe`hs wmra znrmpgn zn`h wfzn zn cef bz zm r`kcn wmrakoe` skzfsikczmrv r`sm(

epzfmbs" Sn`-n hpsz kesm o koe zm |r`|kr kbj |r s`bz orf ifbgs zm kee e`y es mi zn` cmhhkbj szrpc(

zpr`"

IKCZM_ 0" SCM\@KBJ @II@CZ

Zn fbcpho`bz kssfszs |rmi`ssfmbke smcfke wmra kbj cmpbs efbg szkii fb |rmyfjfbg kssfszkbc` zmyfczfhs mi jmh`szfc yfme bc " Znfs fbcepj`s fbz rikcfbg wfzn omzn hfefzkrv kbj cfyfefkb h`jfcke e`gke

smcfke s`ryfc` kbj crfhfbke dpszfc` svsz hs" Fb |rmyfjfbg `jpckzfmb kbj zrkfbfbg mb jmh`szfc yfme bc

zn` fbcpho`bz fh|kczs mb zn` cmhhkbj kz ekrg`" Omzn ipbczfmbs r ekz jfr`czev zm zn` w ee(o`fbg mi

hfefzkrv |`rsmbbè kbj zn fr ikhfef s kbj fb zprb kii`czs zn frhmrke kbj |rmjpczfyfzv kbj zn Cmhhkbj‖s

r`kjfb`ss"

IKCZM_ 9" \@_SMBKE CMBZKCZS

Zn` fbcpho`bz nks cmbzkczs wfzn jfy`rs` fbjfyfjpkes kbj grmp|s" Cmbzkczs fbcepj` |svcnmem(

gfszs pbfz cmhhkbj`rs cef`bzs |nvsfcfkbs j`bzfszs |rmi`ssfmbke `jpckzmrs cnk|ekfbs smcfke wmra`rs

szkz` kbj emcke gmy`rbh`bz kg`bcf s |rmokzfmb miifc`rs |mefc miifc`rs ekwv`rs kbj dpjg`s" Zn`s`

cmbzkczs kr nfgnev s`bsfzfy` kbj r`{pfr jfscr zfmb jf|emhkcv kbj |rmi ssfmbkefsh kbj zn` kofefzv zm{pfcaev orfbg abmwe`jg` zm o`kr fb k |rmoe`h sfzpkzfmb"

IKCZM_ 7" \P_\MS@ MI CMBZKCZS

Zn` |pr|ms` mi cmbzkczs fs zm |rmz`cz yfczfhs fb crfsfs `szkoefsn `bspr kbj ckrrv mpz ìi`czfy`

cmm|`rkzfy` rèkzfmbsnf|s wfzn omzn zn hfefzkrv kbj cfyfefkb cmhhpbfzf s1 `~cnkbg` fbimrhkzfmb1 cmmrjf(

bkz kczfyfzf s kbj s ryfc`s1 jfscpss kjyfs kbj smey` cks |rmoe`hs1 kbj zm |rmyfj` `jpckzfmb kbj

zrkfbfbg zm |r`y`bz jmh`szfc yfme`bc`"




IKCZM_ >" \NVSFCKE J@HKBJS

Zn` wmra fbymey`s sfzzfbg szkbjfbg o`bjfbg cefhofbg szkfrs wkeafbg kbj jrfyfbg" @~z`bsfy`

zrky`efbg fb zn` emcke kr k zm gmy`rbh`bz {pkrz rs yfczfh‖s sn`ez r nms|fzkes cmprzs ekwv`r‖s miifc`s

`zc" fs b`c`sskrv" Smh e`bgznv crfsfs fbz ry`bzfmb kbj kjymckcv `bj`kymrs hkv o szr`ssipe kbj

ikzfgpfbg" K ykefj jrfy`r‖s efc`bs` kbj kofefzv zm efiz p| zm :< eos" fs r`{pfr j"

IKCZM_ 6" WM_A @BYF_MBH@BZ

Wmra fs | rimrh`j omzn fb k bmrhke miifc s zzfbg kbj mpz fb zn` cmhhpbfzv fbcepjfbg gmy rb(

h`bz {pkrz`rs kbj |rfykz r`sfj`bc`s" Kczfyfzv zka`s |ekc` fb kee smcfke s ryfc`-ekw `bimrc`h`bz kbj

h`jfcke zv| ikcfefzf s" Zn` wmra scn`jpe fs nfgnev ie ~foe kbj zn` nmprs ykrv kccmrjfbg zm zn` b``js mi

zn` yfczfhs" Zn` cef`bz |m|pekzfmb imr znfs |msfzfmb fbcepj`s fbjfyfjpkes wnm hkv o p|s z kb~fmps

kbgrv wfznjrkwb `zc"

Child Abuse Manual- U.S. Army Family Advocacy Program

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Transcript of Child Abuse Manual- U.S. Army Family Advocacy Program