Chief editor's QuillSuhani Shah Circulation and advt 9946002621 Chief editor's Quill No^v FUn-äÀ...

$: Chief editor's QuillSuhani Shah Circulation and advt 9946002621 Chief editor's Quill No^v FUn-äÀ Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v Intem-ao-ä-dp-IÄ Xmn Gdnbpw ≠ Ipdªpw Ime-hÀjw C¡p-dn-bp-sa-¯n.$
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Vinod KottayilChief Editor

K. Manikandan Assistant Editor

Subi Mon C.R.Sub. Editor

Biju SivanandanDirector Marketing

Sreejith NairCMO

V. ChandraboseCirculation Manager

Jagadeesh KumarTraining & Development

Shaji JosephRegional Head

Marketing (South Zone)

Sam EapenOnline Promotion

Rajesh Chalode Cover & Page Design

Pavi K. Pavan Cover Photo

The IntelligentsiaP.Surendran

ShoukathMoncy VargheseV.Chitharanjan

Adv.Dr.S.Jayasooryan PalaG.Balakrishnan Nair

Edison FranzSuhani Shah

Circulation and advt 9946002621

Chief editor's Quill

No^v FUn-äÀ

Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v Intem-ao-ä-dp -IÄ Xm≠n Gdnbpw Ipdªpw Ime-hÀjw C¡p-dn-bp-sa-¯n. a®pw a\Êpw IpfnÀ¸n¨v, Pe-hn-\ym-k-§-sfm-cp¡n Krlm-Xp-c-amb HmÀ½-I-fp-WÀ¯n. ag ae-bm-fn-bpsS Hcp kzImcy Al-¦m-c-hpw ioe-hp-amWvv. ag-bp-ambn ]t≠ \mw {]W-b-¯n-em-Wv.

]pg \nd-bp-¶, ImSp-s]-¿p-¶, taml-§-fpsS Cu \ocp-d-h-¡mew \ap-s¡m-c-\p-{K-Is¸-bv¯m-Wv. IÀ¡-S-I-¯nsâ tXmcm-a-g- Ignªv HmW-ap≠- v. Ime-hÀjw Xncn-¨p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ anÃo-ao-ä-dnepw skâo-ao-ä-dnepw Af¶p \mw ag-¡-W-¡p-IÄ \nc-¯pw. t]mb hÀj-t¯-¡mÄ IqSn, Ipdªp Fs¶ms¡ ho¼n-f-¡pw. Xpem-hÀj-¯nsâ IW-¡p-IqSn tNÀ¯p hmbn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bv¡v, ]ns¶ \mw ImWp-¶Xv ipjvIn¨ Pe-t{km-X-Êp-Ifpw \mcp-t]mse t\À¯ ]pg-I-fp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv. A¼-Xp-e£¯ntesd InW-dp-Ifpw \mev]-¯n-\mev \Zn-Ifpw DÅ \mw ]ns¶ `qan-bpsS amdv Xpc-¡p¶ Xnc-¡n-em-hpw. Sm¦À Pe-¯n-\pÅ s\t«m-«-¯n-epw. k¼qÀ® km£-c-X-bpsS ta\n ]d-bp¶ \ap¡v ]t£ H«pw Pe-km-£-c-X-bn-Ã. kar-²n-bpsS \nd-hnÂ Im¯p kq£n-t¡- -≠Xnsâ, IcpXn shbvt¡- -≠Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v Cu ASp-¯-Imew hsc \mw t_m[-hm-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ipanªp IqSnb Hcp e£w tImSn {]hmkn ]W-¯nsâ s\K-fn-¸p≠v \ap-¡v. th≠n h¶mÂ Ip¸n-shÅw h§n Pohn-¡p-sa¶ [mÀjvSy-hpw. AXp-sIm- ≠p-Xs¶ 1950Ifnse Btfm-lcn Pe-e-`yX 2676 L\-ao-äÀ Bbn-cp-¶Xv C¶v Bbncw L\-ao-ä-dmbn Ipd-ª-t¸mgpw \mw A{X-tbsd DXvI-WvT-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. ]pg hc-am-sW-¶Xpw Pew Aar-Xm-sW-¶Xpw \ap¡v ]pkvX-I-¯nse shdpw hm¡p-IÄ am{X-w. Poh-\pÅ F{X \Zn-IÄ _m¡n-bp-s≠ -¶-Xnsâ IW-¡p-t]m- ep-anÃ \½psS ]¡Â. AbÂ¡mÀ \½psS \Zn-Ifpw Umap-Ifpw kz´-am-¡p-t¼mgpw \ap¡v Hcp-Xcw \nÊw-KX am{X-amWv. Hcn-¡Â Pew \½psS s]mXp kz¯m-bn-cp-¶p. A¶s¯ s]mXp Sm¸p-IÄ F§s\ HmÀ½-IÄ am{X-am-sb¶v \mw HmÀ¡p-t¶-bn-Ã. kzIm-cy-h-XvI-cn-¡-s¸« Hcp "It½m-Unän' am{X-ambn Pew amdp-t¼mÄ t]mepw AXnsâ tImÀ¸-tdäv hXvI-c-Ws¯¸än \mw A{Xsbm¶pw thh-em-Xn-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. IpSn-¸-I-IÄ Pe-¸-I-I-fmbn cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ \Zn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä¡p-th≠n X½nÂ XÃp-t¼mÄ, F´n\v Pe-bp-²-§Ä¡p-hsc tIm¸p-¡q-«p-t¼mÄ t]mepw ka{K Pe-kw-c-£-W-¯nsâ Hcp ]p\Àhm-b-\bv¡v \mw th≠{X CSw sImSp¡p-¶n-Ã.a®nÂ Nhn-«m-Xn-cn-¡m³ \mw {]tXyIw {i²n¨p. tIm¬{Ioäv ]mIn apäw hr¯n-bp-Å-Xm¡n; `qan-bpsS Zmlw am-äm-sXbpw F§m\pw tijn¨ shÅw A\ysâ ]d-¼n-te¡v Xncn¨p hn«p. F´n\p kz´w ]d-¼v hr¯n-tI-Sm-¡Ww. F¶n«v \mw aen-\-Pew ]Ww-sIm-Sp¯v hm§p-¶p. Znh-tk\ icm-icn 500 enäÀ shÅw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nsâ hmÀjnI Pe D]-t`mKw 1,82,500 enä-dm-Wv. enä-dn\v Ccp-]Xp cq] It¼m-f-hne IW-¡m-¡n-bmÂ ap¸-¯n-bmdv e£-¯n-b-¼-Xn-\m-bncw cq]! B "hne'-bpsS aqeyw t]mepw \mw Pe-kw-c-£-W-¯n\v \ÂIp-¶n-Ã. Poh-Pew kwc-£n-t¡-≠Xv \ap-¡p-taÂ ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡-s¸« Hcp _m[y-X-bÃ AXv \½psS D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw IS-a-bp-am-Wv. Hmtcm XpÅn Pe-¯n\pw Hcp Poh-t\¡mÄ hne-bp≠v! Krl-]m-T-¯n-s\m¸w \mw Ip«n-IÄ¡p Pe-]mTw IqSn ]IÀ¶p \evI-Ww. Cän-äp-ho-gp¶ Hcp Sm¸nÂ \n¶v \mw Hcp-hÀjw ]mgm-¡p-¶Xv GXm≠ v 30000enäÀ Pe-am-Wv. Pew \oXn-]qÀÆw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. agsb a®nÂ Xmgm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡-Ww. InW-dp-I-sfms¡ doNmÀÖv sN¿Ww. IS-e-äw-hsc ]pg Im-¯p-sIm-ÅWw. Pe-kw-c-£Ww Hcp ioe-am-¡Ww. hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ ̀ mK-hpw.

the complete magazine for personality development ..........................................................................................................................

4 saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014 ..........................................................................................................................................

I¯p-IÄ Ab-t¡≠ hnemkwsaâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpwsaâÀ ]»n-jnwKv lukvAń-¡mSv _nÂUnwKv, i¦-c-¿À tdmUv, XriqÀþ[email protected]

lett

er b

ox

saâÀ amäv IqSp-¶p

saâÀ Hmtcm-e¡w Ign-bp-t´mdpw IqSp-XÂ anI¨p \nÂ¡p-¶p. Pq¬e-¡-

¯nÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "F´p-sIm≠v ChÀ' F¶ teJ\w saâ-dnsâ amävIq-«n-

bn-cn-¡p-¶p.-tem-Is¯ kzm[o-\n¨ {]apJ hyàn-Xz-§sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶

teJ\w hmb-\-¡m-À¡v hfsc KpW-I-c-am-bn-«p-≠m-Ipw, XoÀ¨. FÃm-hn[

`mhp-I-§fpw t\cp-¶p.

-cma-kzm-an, Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw

saâÀ Pq¬ e¡¯nÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ hnt\m-ZvtIm-«-bn-ensâ "{]Xn-I-c-W-

¯nâ `mj' F¶ teJ\w {]Xn-I-c-W-¯nsâ hÀ¯-am-\-am-Xr-I-Isf \ap-

¡p-ap-¶nÂ HmÀ½n-¸n-¨p. AtXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ A\p-I-c-Wob amX-rII-sf-bpw.

Cu teJ\w Hmtcm {]hr-¯n-sN-¿p-t¼mgpw \s½ H¶p-IqSn Nnń-¸n-¡p-¶p.

C¯cw teJ-\-§Ä C\nbpw {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.

kµo]v cmP³, Imbw-Ipfw

saâÀ Hmtcm-e¡hpw \¶m-hp-¶p-≠v. F¶mÂ, Hcp k¼qÀ®-hy-àn-Xz-hn-I-

k-\-am-knI F¶ ssSän-enÂ \n¶pw CS-bvs¡ms¡ H¶v hyXn-N-en-¡p-¶pt≠m

F¶v kwi-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. teJ-\-§fpw tImf-§fpw DÄs -̧Sp-̄ p-t¼mÄ

hyàn-Xz-hn-I-k-\-]-cn-io-e-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«h Ipd-¨p-IqSn DÄs¸-Sp-¯W-

sa¶v At]-£n-¡p-¶p.

cmPohv hfm-t©cn

"F´p-sIm≠v ChÀ' F¶ teJ\¯neqsS ssSw amknI Is≠-̄ nb hyàn-

Xz-§sf saâÀ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {ian-¨-XnÂ A`n-\-µn-¡p-¶p. Imen-I-{]-ta-

b-apÅ C¯cw teJ-\-§Ä saâ-dnÂ \n¶v C\nbpw {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.

cm[nI tKm]n-\m-Yv, Xm\qÀ ae-¸pdw

saâdnÂ {]kn-²n-I-cn-¡p¶ tImf-§Ä anI-¨p-\nÂ¡p-¶p-≠v. F¦nepw "{]

tNm-Z-\m-ßI kn\n-a'-bnÂ Ipd-¨p-IqSn ]pXnb kn\n-a-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw IqSp-XÂ

Cý³ kn\n-a-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw sImSp¡W-sa¶ Hc-`n-{]m-b-ap-≠ v. apk-cokv

bm{X Ncn-{X-¯n-te-bv¡p-Iq-Sn-bpÅ bm{X-bm-hp-¶Xpw IqSp-XÂ {]tbm-P-\-I-

c-am-hp¶p. saâ-dn\v hnP-bm-iw-k-IÄ

hnjvWp-Zm-kv, ImeSn

the complete magazine for personality development ........................................................................................................................

5saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014 2014 .......................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................

just a click

bm{X-I-fnÂ ImWp¶ C¯cw A]qÀÆ \nan-j§Ä¡p-t\sc \n§Ä¡pw ¢n¡v sN¿mw.

Just a click te¡v t^mt«m-IÄ Ab-t¡-≠-hn-emkw: [email protected]

Ajeeb Komachi

Mentor Suhruthum

Vazhikattiyum

Pqsse 2014]pkvXIw 2

e°w 8 hne 50.00

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contents

08 Øntcm-Õm-lw D¶XhnPb¯nte-¡pÅhgn tUm. ]n. ]n. hnP-b³

10 Ip«n-IÄ¡p-ap≠v Ah-Im-i-§Ä cmP³ tIm«-¸pdw

17 aq¶mw I®v C Fw lmjnw

20 `K-h-ZvKo-X-bnÂ \n¶pÅ PohnX Pb-]m-T-§Ä þ2 kzman- hn-iz-`-{Zm-\-µ-i-àn-t_m[n

22 tI«-XnÂ \n¶v ]Tn¡mw hn. Nn¯-c-RvP³

24 a[pcw at\mPvRw Cu taml³ hoW hnt\mZv tIm«bnÂ

28 F´p-sIm≠v ChÀ? (Xp-SÀ¨)

36 \½psS kabw tUm. \kow

38 Ft«-ImÂ sk¡ânse hnPbw sI aWn-I-WvT³

44 apkcokn-eqsS þ `mKw þ11 \nc£c³

48 BßlXysN¿mXncn¡m³ Hcp ]pkvXIw APbIpamÀ.]n.sI

51 Vocabulary

52 C´y³ BÀan AJne taml³

58 PohnX ]mTw

Mentor suhruthuM VAzhiKAttiyuM

2420

38 10

phot

o: ra

jesh

chal

ode

Pbw kz]v\w ImWm-¯-hÀ Bcp-an-Ã. GXp hnP-bhpw ià-amb {]tNm-Z-\-am-Wv. GÀs¸-Sp¶ FÃm Imcy-§-fnepw e`n-¡p¶ hnP-b-amWv a\p-jys\ ]ns¶bpw ]ns¶bpw {]tNm-Zn-¸n¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]co-£-IÄ,

sXmgnÂ, _nkn-\-kv, IpSpw-_-_-Ô§Ä, k¼mZyw, {]ikvXn, AwKo-Imcw F¶n-§s\ FÃm taJ-e-I-fnepw Gähpw DbÀ¶-hn-Pbw \mw B{K-ln-¡p¶p . B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse hnPbw e`n-¡msX hcp-t¼mÄ \ncm-i tXm¶pI kzm`m-hn-Iw. ]t£, HmÀ¡p-I, B \ncm-i--bn-em≠v Hcp -tPm-enbpw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Hcn-¡epw hnPbw D≠m-In-Ã. adn¨v ho≠pw ho≠pw {]-hr-¯n-¡p¶hÀt¡m, hnPbw \nÝ-b-ambpw ssI¸n-Sn-bn-em-Ipw. AXn\v Gähpw DZm-l-c-W§fmWv G{_lmw en¦¬, tXmakv BÂh FUn-k¬ XpS-§n-b-hÀ. ]e L«-§-fnem-bn \nc-h[n ]cm-P-b-§Ä¡p-ti-j-amWv en¦¬ Atacn¡bpsS {]kn-U-âmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Øn-tcmÕm-l-amWv At±-ls¯ hnP-b-̄ n-se-̄ n-̈ -Xv. _Ä_v I≠p-]n-Sn-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ ]e ]co-£-W-§fpw ]cm-P-b-s¸«n«pw FUn-k¬ \ncmi-\m-bn-Ã. AXn-s\-¡p-dn v̈ FUn-k¬ ]dªXv, "F§s\-sbms¡ {ian-¨mÂ _Ä_v I≠p-]n-Sn-¡m³ ]än-sÃ-¶p-Å-Xnsâ 1000 hgn-IÄ F\n¡v a\-Ên-embn' F¶m-Wv. \nc´c-{]-b-Xv\-̄ n-eqsS _nkn-\kv cwK¯v C{]-Imcw hnPbw t\Snb [mcmfw t]cp-≠ v. Hcp tXmÂhnbpw Ahsc ]cn-{i-a-¯nÂ \n¶v ]n´ncn-¸n-¨n-Ã. tXmÂhn-I-sfm-s¡-bpw -A-hÀ Ah-k-c-§-fmbn ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a\-Ênse ]pXnb Bibw GXp-hn-[hpw hnP-b-¯n-se-¯n-¡pI F¶Xp am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p Ah-cpsS e£yw, B bXv\-̄ n-\n-S-bnep-≠mb XS-Ê-§-sfm-s¡bpw AhÀ kss[cyw t\cn-«p. "DÕmlw ssIhn-SmsX ]cm-P-b-¯nÂ \n¶v ]cm-P-b-¯n-te¡p t]mIp-¶-XmWv hnPbw' F¶mWv hnÂÌ¬ NÀ¨nÂ ]d-ªn-«p-ÅXv.

samss_Â t^m¬ cwK¯v hn¹-h-I-c-amb sSIvt\-mf-Pn-bm-Wv hmSvkv-B]v F¶ t{Imkv ]vfmävt^mw C³Ìâ v satk-PnwKv k_vkv{In-]vj³ kÀho-kv. AXn\v XpS-¡-an-«- Pm³ Iuansâ IY Øntcm-Õm-l-t¯msS-bpÅ {]bXv\¯n\v \sÃm-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

_nkn-\-knse hn]vfhw

ØntcmÕmlhpw Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-amb _p²nbpw kmt¦-Xn-I-ss\-]p-Wyhpw ssIap-X-emb Hcp bph- F³Pn-\n-b-dpsS ]pXnb kwcw-`w, I®-S¨p Xpd¡pw ap¼v ]c-iXw tImSn tUmf-dnsâ hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-¡p-t¼mÄ sR«n-t¸m-Im-¯-hÀ Bcp≠v? Pm³ Iuw hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ hm«vkv-B]v aq¶p hÀjw sIm≠ v t\Sn-bXv 350 aney-Wn-e-[nIw D]-tbm-

tUm. ]n. ]n. hnP-b³

Øntcm-Õm-lw D¶X

hnPb¯nte-¡pÅhgn

Whats App

the complete magazine for personality development .......................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................



9saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014 2014.....................................................................................................................................

àm-¡-sf-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p am{Xw I¼-\n¡v 19 _ney¬ tUmfÀ hn-e-bn-Sm³ AtX-sä-Sp¯ s^bvkv_p¡v Xbm-dm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ignª ]¯p-hÀj-¯nse Gähpw sk³tk-j-W-emb Gsä-Sp-¡-ep-I-fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp¶p AXv.

Hcp t{Imkv ]vfmävt^mw C³Ìâ v satk-PnwK v k_vkv{In -] vj³ kÀho-kmb hmSvkv-B-]v 2014-þ G{]n- enÂ {]i-kvX-amb s^bvkv_p¡v GsäSp-¡p-t¼mÄ Iuan\v e`n¨ hcp-am\w F{X-sbt¶m? ]W-ambn \mev _ney¬ tUmfÀ. ]ns¶ s^bvkv_p-¡nÂ 12 _ney¬ tUmf-dnsâ tÌmIv Hm]vj³. t]msc-¦nÂ aq¶v _ney¬ tUmfÀ sdkv{Sn-IvSUv sjbÀ F¶- \n-e-bn-epw. t]mtc, 2009-þÂ Xosc sNdnb Hcm-i-b-ambn Pm³ Iuansâ _p²nbnep -Zn¨ Hcm-i-b-¯n\v C¡-gn-ª A©p hÀj-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ e`n¨ t\«w? djy-bnse Dss{I-bn-\nÂ \n¶v Ata-cn-¡-bn-te¡p shdpw ssIt-bmsS IpSn-tbdnb Pm³ Iuapw kplr-¯mb {_bm³ BIvSWpw aq¶p hÀj-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ krjvv-Sn-¨Xv _nkn-\-knse Gähpw henb hn]vf-h-am-Wv. c≠pt]cpw t\cs¯ bmlq-hnÂ F³Pn-\n-bÀamcm-bn-cp¶psh¶Xv tIhew bmZr-Ñn-IX am{Xw.

hmSvkv-B]v F¶ Bibw

B¸nfpw aäpw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-cw-

_-¯n-emWv Iuw P\n-¨-Xv. sI«n-S-\nÀ am -W-Øm-]-\ -¯n -se sNdn -sbmcp tPmenbp≠v ]nXm-hn-\v. A½bv¡v tPmen-sbm-¶p-an-Ã. djy-bnse cmjv{So-b-km-l-N-cyw Iuan-s\-t¸mse kzX-{´-Nn-´-bpÅ Hcp _me\v XS-hn-s\-¡mÄ Ak-ly-am-bn-cp-¶p. AÑ³ acn¡p¶Xv hsc AhÀ djy-bnÂ Ign¨p Iq«n. ]t£, AXn-\p-tijw djybnse cmjv{So-b-amb A\n-Ýn-X-Xz-§Ä sIm≠ v s]mdpXn ap«nb ]Xn-\mdpImc-\mb Iuw A½-bp-sam¯v Ata-cn-¡-bn-te¡v IpSn-tb-dn.

]t£, Hc-̀ -bmÀ°n¡v am\y-amb F´p tPmen e`n-¡m³? ho«nse Zmcn{Zyw amäm³ Iuw Iptd-¡mew Hcp ]e-N-c¡p IS-bnÂ Xq¸p-Im-c-\mbn tPmen sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv A½bv¡v Im³-k-dm-sW¶v Ønco-I-cn-¡-s -̧«-tXmsS kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶p e`n-¡p¶ Unsk-_n-enän Ae-h³kv sNdn-sbmcp Bizm-k-am-bn. CXn-\nsS km³ tPmkv tÌäv bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnÂ tNÀ¶p. HSp-hnÂ Iuan\v bmlp-hnÂ C³{^m-kv{S-IvNÀ F³Pn-\o-b-dmbn tPmen e`n-¨p. Ahn-sS -h-¨mWv BIvSsW Iuw ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¶-Xv. AXv ]n¶oSv Bß-ku-lr-Z-ambn hfÀ¶p. Fgp-sIm-Ã--¡mew Iuw bmlp-hnÂ XpSÀ¶p. ]t£, At¸m-sgm-s¡bpw kzX-{ -́am-b-sX-s -́¦nepw F¶ e£yw B sNdp¸-¡m-csâ -a-\-Ên-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.

2009 s^{_p-hcn 24. Pm³ Iuansâ P·-Zn-\w. A¶v ]pXnb t{]mU-IvSn-\mbn Imen-t^mÀWnb BØm-\-am¡n Iuw Xsâ I¼\n C³tImÀ]-tdäv sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv hn{i-a-an-Ãm¯ bXv\w. HSp-hnÂ _nkn-\kv temIw AÛp-X-t¯msS t\m¡n \n¶ hnP-bw. djy-bnÂ \n¶pÅ Hcp sFt^m¬ Uh-e-¸-dmb tkmf-a-\n-t¡m-hnsâ klm-bw C¡m-cy-¯nÂ Iuan\p XpW-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

AS-§m¯ A`n-\n-thiw

]s¯m-¼Xp hb-Êp-hsc Hcp I¼yq-«À kz´-am-bn-«n-Ãm¯ sNdp-¸-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶p Iuw. ]t£, ]n¶oSv \nc-´-c-amb {]b-Xv\-¯n-eqsS t\Sn-btXm? djy-bnse kml-N-cy-§Ä AXm-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm≠ v Iuan\v ]g-b- Im-cy-tamÀ¡pt¼mÄ ]cn-`-h-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. Ata-cn-¡-sb-t¸m-semcp cmPy¯v F -̄s¸-«-XmWv Xsâ hnP-b-¯n-\m-[mcw F¶v Iuan-\-dn-bmw.

s^bvkv_p¡v Gsä-Sp-s -̄¦nepw hmSvkv- B]v C-t¸mgpw Iuansâ a\-Ênse AS-§m¯ A`n-\n-th-i-am-Wv. " Hcp Imcyw sN¿pI. ]t£, sN¿p-¶Xv \¶mbn sN¿p-I-. AXmWv Fsâ BZÀiw' F¶v Iuw ]n¶oSv Sznä-dnÂ Ipdn¡p-¶p-≠ v. hmkvX-hw. sN¿p¶ tPmen-bnÂ a\-kp-sIm≠v \qdp-i-X-am\w apgp-Ip-I. \n§Ä hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-sX´pw km²y-amIpw F¶v ]d-bmsX ]d-bp-I-bmWv Iuw. A`n-\n-th-i-¯nsâ s]mcpfpw AXp Xs¶-bm-W-tÃm.

K¯v krjvSn¨ hn]vf-h-I-c-amb amä¯nsâ KXn-thKw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶ kÀho-kmWv hmSvkv-B-]v. CâÀs\äv IW-IvSn-hn-än-bpÅ kvamÀ« vt^m-Wp -I-fnÂ Cu kÀhokv D]-tbm-Ks¸Sp-̄ mw. ]t£, aps¼-§p-an-Ãm¯ [mcmfw kuI-cy-§Ä hmSvvkv-B-¸n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. km[m-cW t]mse satk-Pp-IÄ Ab-bv¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Nn{X-§Ä, hoUntb ¢n¸nw-Kp-IÄ, HmUntbm satk-Pp-IÄ F¶n-hbpw hmSvkv-B-¸n-epsS temI-s¯-hn-sSbpw Ab-bv¡mw. Iayq-Wn-t¡-j³ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bnse Cu AXn-i-b-¯n\v shdp-sX-bmtWm \m-\q-ä-¼Xp tImSn-bn-e-[nIw D]-tbm-àm-¡-fp-≠m-b-Xv.

kzX-{´-Nn-´-bpsS hnPbw

djy-bn-epÅ Dss{I-bn-\se ^Ìnhv F¶ sNdnb {Kma-¯nÂ Hcp km[m-cW IpSpw-



the complete magazine for personality development

10 saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014

acp-IÄ hn≠p-s]m-fn-ªv, Hme-IÄ ]gIn {Zhn-¨, Zmcn{Zyw hnf-bm-Sp¶ Hcp hoSn\p ap¶nÂ ae-bm-f-¡-c-bnse Hcp kzImcy Nm\-ensâ hmÀ¯m-hn-̀ mKw Iyma-d-bp-ambn \n¶p. \o«nb ssa¡n\p ap¶nÂ AØn-{]m-b-amb Hcp a\p-jy³. Abm-fpsS Acn-IÂ ]«n-Wn-bpsS \ng-em«w t]mse ]{´≠p hb-Ên\p Xmsg-bpÅ aq¶p Ip«n-IÄ.

""icn-bm-Wv...-]-{´≠p hb-ÊpÅ Fsâ tamsf Rm³ \qdp cq]¡v hnäp. AtXm≠m Ftâw Fsâ Ipªp-a-¡-fptSw \mep-sZ-h-ks¯ ]«nWn amäo-Xv...-A-Ise Hcp ho«nev ]Wn¡p t]mb Ahfv Ab¨p Xcpw¶v ]d-bW Imtim≠m C\n R§fv Pohn-bv¡m..''

an\n-kv{Io-\nÂ \nd-bp¶ apJ-hp-ambn AbmÄ ]d-bp-¶p-. hfsc thZ-\-tbm-sS-bmWv \ap-¡nXp ImWm³ Ign-bp-I. Hcp ]t£, \nc-´cw ImWp¶ I®oÀ kocn-b-ep-IÄ hcp-¯nb am\-knI Xg-¡-¯nÂ \nÊw-K-cmbn \mw CXp I≠p-I-f-bpw.

tIc-f-¯nse hS-¡³ PnÃ-bnse Hcp tNcn-bnse ImgvN-bm-Wn-Xv. AhnsS ]e-ho-Sp-I-fnÂ \n¶pw ]Xn-\mep hb-ÊnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ Ip«n-Isf \nÊm-c-hn-ebv¡v \K-c-¯nse GPâp-amÀ ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-gn-ªp. XpÑ-amb XpI Zcn{Z IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v \ÂIn h³XpI hmKvZm\w sNbvXv ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\p cq] k¼m-Zn-¡p¶ h³ dm¡-äp-I-fmWv Cu cwK v̄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu Ip«n-IÄ ]n¶oSv NqjWw sN¿-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, _me-th-e-¡mbn Ip«n-Isf kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ X«n-¸p-kw-L-§Ä e£-§Ä t\Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Zpc´ bmYmÀ°yw C¶v {]_p-²-tI-c-f-¯nÂ \nXy-kw-`-h-§-fm-Wv.

CXn-s\-Xnsc PmK-cp-I-cm-tI≠ \½Ä D¯-cm-hm-Zn-Xz-¯nÂ \n¶v Hfn-t¨m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. -kvt\-l-̄ n-sâbpw kulr-Z-¯n-sâbpw Blvfm-Z-¯n-sâbpw temIw Ip«n-IÄ¡v \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS kwLÀj-`-cn-X-amb Pohn-Xw, s]m§-̈ -Nn-́ -IÄ k½m-\n-¡p¶ km¼-̄ n-I-̀ m-cw, A{]-Xo-£nX AXym-ln-X-§Ä CS-bm-¡p¶ A\m-Y-Xzw, aZy-̄ n-sâbpw ab-¡p-a-cp-¶n-sâbpw \ocm-fn-̧ n-Sp¯w

cmP³ tIm«-¸pdw

Np

children'srights

Photos: Pavi K Pavan



{]iv\ k¦oÀ®-amb Krlm-´-co-£-amWv Ip«n-Isf Ipä-hm-fn-I-fm-¡p-¶-sX¶v Cu cwKs¯ ]T-\-§Ä sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. Pph-ss\Â tlman-em-¡-s¸-Sp¶

Ip«n-¡p-ä-hm-fn-I-fnÂ Gdnb Iqdpw icm-icn PohnX \ne-hm-c-t¯-¡mÄ Xmsg-bpÅ IpSpw-_-§-fnÂ \n¶pw P·-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.


the complete magazine for personality development


XpS§n F{X-sb{X Imc-W-§-fmÂ Ip«n-I-fpsS PohnXw tlman-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

N q j W w s N ¿ - s ¸ - S m - X n -c n - ¡ m - \ p Å A h - I m i w Cý³ `c -W -L -S\ ]uc\p \ÂIp¶ auen-Im-h-Im-i-§-fnÂ H¶m-Wv. Cý³ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS A\p-tOZw 23, 24 `mK-§-fnÂ CXp hyà-am-¡p-¶p-≠ v . CXnÂ 24þmw A\p-tO-Z-¯nÂ Ip«n-IÄ¡v {]tXyI kwc-£Ww shfn-hm-¡p-¶p-≠v. AXp-{]-Imcw ^mIvS-dn-I-fnepw J\n-I-fnepw DÄs¸sS ITn-\-amb tPmen-I-fnÂ Ip«n-Isf \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv Ipä-I-c-am-sW¶v \njvIÀjn-¡p-¶p-≠v.

Cu ASp-¯-Im-e¯v Hcp PÀ½³ a{ń cmP-Øm³ kµÀin-¨-t¸mÄ Ahn-Ss¯ Izmdn-I-fnÂ Ip«n-IÄ the-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Nn{X-§-sf-Sp-¯p. ]n¶oSv At±-l-¯nsâ bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-¯nÂ B Nn{X-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ip«n-I-sf-s¡m≠v ]Wn-sb-Sp-̧ n-¡p¶ lo\ {]hr-̄ nsb \nin -X -ambn hnaÀin -¡p -Ibpw sNbvXp. Cý-bnÂ \n¶pw Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvXn-cp¶ {Kmss\-än\pw amÀ_n-fn\pw PÀ½-\n-bnÂ \nb-{´Ww GÀs¸-Sp-¯n. _me-the Xs¶ {]iv\w. PÀ½-\n-bn-se-¯p¶ {Kmss\-änepw amÀ_n-fnepw Fgp-]Xp iX-am-\hpw Cý-bnÂ \n¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ ]Wn-sb-Sp-¯p-≠m-¡nb IÃp-IÄ "C\n PÀ½-\n¡v th≠' F¶mWv a{ń-bpsS IÀi\ \ne-]m-Sv. Ip«n-I-sf-s¡m≠v tPmen-sb-Sp-̧ n-¡msX X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv F¶ "s^bÀtÌm¬ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv' Ds≠-¦nte Ib-äp-aXn sN¿m-\mIq F¶m-bn. \oXn-bpsS hgn-sX-fn-¡m³ \ap¡v Hcp PÀ½³ a{ń-bpsS {]Xn-tcm[w th≠n h¶p F¶À°w.

1948 þ se ^mIvSdn \nb-a-¯n-epw Ip«n-Isf tPmen¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡Â

\nb-a-¯n-epw, aäp sXmgnÂ \nb-a-§fnepw Ip«n-Isf tPmen¡p \ntbm- Kn-¡p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v \nb-{´-Whpw \ntcm-[-\§fpw tNÀ¯n-«p-≠v. Cu \nb-a-§-sfÃmw GIo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-≠mWv 1986 Unkw-_-dnÂ s]mXp-hmb Hcp \nbaw tI{µ-K-h¬saâ v ]mÊm-¡n-b-Xv. CXv "Ip«n-I-fpsS tPmen \nbaw(\n-tcm-[-\hpw \nb-{´-W-hpw) 1986' F¶ t]cnÂ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]Xn-\mep hb-Ên\v Xmsg-bpÅ Ip«n-I-fmWv Cu \nb-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂs¸-Sp-¶-Xv. IWn-i-ambn ]men-¡-s¸-tS≠ Cu \nb-a-¯nÂ Ip«n-I-fpsS ]cn-c£ Xmsg ]d-bp¶ coXn-bnÂ \nb-{ń-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

* cmhnse 8 aWn¡p ap¼pw cm{Xn 7 aWn¡v tijhpw Ip«n -Isf tPmen¡p \ntbm-Kn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã.

* aq¶p-a-Wn-¡q-dn-tesd kabw Ip«n-I-sf-s¡m≠ v XpSÀ¨-bmbn tPmen sN¿n-¡p-¶Xv Ipä-I-c-am-Wv. aq¶p-a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p- ÅnÂ CS-thf \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

* \nÝnX tPmen ka-b-̄ n-\p-tijw Ip«n-Isf tPmen¡p \ntbm-Kn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã.

* BgvN-bn-sem-cn-¡Â Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ah[n \evI-Ww.

* Ip«n-Isf tPmen-t¡Às¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ ap¸Xp Znh-k-¯n-\Iw A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcp¶ _Ô-s¸« C³kvs]-IvSÀ¡v hniZ hnh-c-§-f-S-§nb t\m«okv \evIn-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

Cu \nb-a-̄ nsâ 13þmw hIp¸v Gsd {i²-bm-IÀjn-¡p-¶p. Cu hIp-̧ p-{]-Imcw tPmen¡p \ntbm-Kn-¡-s -̧Sp¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS Btcm-Kyhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶p-≠v. CXp kw_-Ôn¨v bpà-sa¶p tXm¶p¶ N«-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\v _Ô-s¸« Kh¬saâp-IÄ¡v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v.

Cu ASp-¯-Im-e¯v Hcp PÀ½³ a{ń cmP-Øm³ kµÀin-¨-t¸mÄ

Ahn-Ss¯ Izmdn-I-fnÂ Ip«n-IÄ the-

sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Nn{X-§-sf-Sp-¯p. ]n¶oSv At±-l-

¯nsâ bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-¯nÂ B Nn{X-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw

Ip«n-I-sf-s¡m≠v ]Wn-sb-Sp-¸n-¡p¶ lo\ {]hr-¯nsb

\nin-X-ambn hnaÀin-¡p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.





C{X-tbsd \nba ]cn-c-£-I-fp-≠m-bn«pw Ip«n-IÄ sXmgn-en-S-§-fnÂ ]o Un-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnsâ Nn{X-§Ä tIc-f-¯n-ep -S -\ofw hmÀ¯-bm-sb-¯p-¶p-≠ v . tlm«-ep-I-fnepw acp¶p ^mIvS-dn-I-fnepw _nkv¡äp I¼-\n-I-fnepw apXnÀ¶-h-tc-¡mÄ NqjWw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Ip«n-I-fm-Wv. sXmgnÂ kabw {Iqc-ambn IqSp-X-em-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh¶p am{X-a-Ã, XpÑ-amb Iqen \evIn Nqj-W-¯nsâ ̀ oI-c-cq]w {]I-S-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ChÀ thm«Àam-c-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm≠v Cu Nqj-W-¯n-s\-Xnsc th≠Xp sN¿m³ {]_p-²-tI-c-f-¯nse cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw, t\Xm-¡Ä¡pw F§s\ Xmev]-cy-ap-≠m-Im-\mWv!

]{X-am-[y-a-§-fn-eqsS Cu ASp-¯-

Im-e¯v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯nb sR«n-¡p¶ bmYmÀ°y-§Ä \mw {i²n-¡msX t]mI-cp-Xv. ]nSn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ipä-hm-fn -I-fnÂ Gdn-b-Iqdpw ]Xn-s\-«p-h-b-Ên\p Xmsg-bp-Å-h-cm-Wt{X! AXnÂ Xs¶ `qcn-`m-Khpw ]Xn-aq-¶n\pw ]Xn-s\-«n\pw CS-bnÂs¸-Sp-¶-h-cpw.

Ipä-hm-fn-I-fmb Ip«n-IÄ kaq-l-¯nsâ krjvSn-I-fm-sW¶ kXyw \mw DÄs¡m-Å-Ww. {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-Im¯ Ip«n-I-fpw bph-P-\-§fpw kaq -l-¯nsâ kwc-£-W-bnÂ hf-cm³ AÀl-X-bp-Å-h-cm-sW¶ bmYmÀ°yw ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-¯n\v \jvS-am-tbm-sb¶v \mw Bi-¦n-t¡≠n hcp-¶p. Ipä-hm-fn -I-fmbn amdp¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS kz`mh kwkvI-c-W-¯n\pw ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-

¯n\pw {]tXyI \nba hyhØ D≠m-I-Ww. kaq-l-¯nsâ thdn« _m[y-X-bnÂ \n¶pw \ap¡v Hgn-ªp-am-dm-\m-In-Ã. ]Iz-X-bmÀ¶ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS Nen-¡p¶ {]mb-]qÀ¯n-h¶ Ipä-hm-fn-IÄ¡pw A]-Iz-a-\-Ênsâ DS-a-I-fmb Ip«n-Ip-ä-hm-fn-IÄ¡pw Htc \nbaw _m[-I-am-¡p-¶Xv XnI¨pw Aim-kv{Xo-b-am-Wv. Cu Nn´m-K-Xn-bnÂ \n¶mWv ]pXnb \nbaw 1986 þ Â tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ ]mÊm-¡n-b-Xv. _me-\oXn \nbaw 1986 (Pp-h-ss\Â PÌnkv BIvSv 1986) F¶ t]cnÂ ]pXnb \nbaw Adn-b-s -̧Sp-¶p. 2000 þam-≠nÂ th≠ t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ hcp-̄ nb Cu \nb-a-¯nÂ 16 hb-ÊnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ B¬Ip-«n-I-sfbpw 18 hb-ÊnÂ Xmsg-bpÅ s]¬Ip-«n-I-sf-bp-amWv

chi

ldre

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rig

htsthe complete magazine for personality development ........................................................................................................................



14 saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014

"Pph-ss\Â' F¶ ]Zw sIm≠ v AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. _me-·mÀ¡pÅ tImS-Xn-IÄ, _me-t£a t_mÀUp-IÄ, _me-kw-c-£W hk-Xn-IÄ F¶nh Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kwØm-\-`-c -W-Iq-S -¯ns\ Cu \nbaw A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Ip«n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä¡pw kwc-£-W-¯n\pw Nqj-W-̄ n\v FXn-sc-bpÅ {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n\pw Cu \nbaw ]cn-c£ \evIp-¶p.

"_me-\oXn \nbaw 1986' se aq¶m-a-[ym-b-¯nÂ kaq-l-¯nse Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww kw_-Ôn¨ Nne hyh-Ø-IÄ ImWmw. `n£m-S\w sN¿p-I, kz´w hoSp-I-fn-ÃmsX Aeªp \S-¡p-I, c£m-IÀ¯m-¡-fpsS kwc-£-W-bnepw \nb-{´-W-¯n-ep-a-ÃmsX Pohn-¡p-I, Akm-·mÀ¤nI {]hÀ¯-\-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p Ign-bpI F¶n-h-bmWv Ip«n-IÄ Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnsâ ap{Z-I-fmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. C{]-Imcw ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Ip«n-Isf _me-kw-c-£W t_mÀUp-IÄ¡p ap¼msI lmP-cm-¡p-hm³ t]meokv Hm^o-kÀamÀ¡v Npa-X-e-bp-≠ v. t_mÀ Un\p ap¼msI lmP-cm-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ip«n-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v hni-Z-amb At\z-

jWw \S-¯p-¶Xpw Cu Ime-b-f-hnÂ kwc-£-W-h-k-Xn-I-fnÂ Ip«n-Isf kq£n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡v c£m -IÀ¯m -¡Ä DÅ-Xmbn Is≠ -¯n -bmÂ Ahsc _me-kw-c -£W t_mÀUp ap¼msI hcp¯n X§-fpsS Ip«n-Isf Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-«-h-cmbn taÂ\-S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Imc-W-ap-s≠ -¦nÂ t_m[n -¸n -¡-W-sa¶v Bh-iy-s¸-Smw. kwc-£Ww kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp IcmÀ sNbvXmÂ c£m-IÀ¯m-¡Ä¡v Ip«n-Isf hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ t_mÀUn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠ v. Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸« Ip«n-I-fmbn Ønco-I-cn-¡-s¸-«mÂ Cu \nb-a-¯n\v Iogn-epÅ kwc-£-W-h-k-Xn-I-fn -te¡v Ahsc Ab-¡pw. Ip«n-I-fpsS kwc-£-Whpw \nb -{´-Whpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-hn-Ãm¯ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v kz´w CjvS-{]-Imcw Ahsc t_mÀUnsâ Npa-X-e-bnÂ GÂ]n-¡mw.

{]iv\ k¦oÀ®-amb Krlm-́ -co-£-amWv Ip«n-Isf Ipä-hm-fn-I-fm-¡p-¶-sX¶v Cu cwKs¯ ]T-\-§Ä sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. Pph-ss\Â tlman-em-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ip«n-¡p-ä-hm-fn-I-fnÂ Gdnb Iqdpw icm-icn PohnX \ne-

hm-c-t¯-¡mÄ Xmsg-bpÅ IpSpw-_-§-fnÂ \n¶pw P·-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. A]-Y-k-©m-cn-Wn-bmb kz´w ktlm-Z-cnsb izmkw ap«n¨p sImtÃ≠n h¶ lX-̀ m-Ky-\mb Hcp _mesâ IY ]{X-¯m-fp-I-fn-eqsS \mw hmbn-¨n«v A[n-I-\m-fp-I-fm-bn-«n-Ã. tamj-W-¡p-ä-¯n\pw ab-¡p-a-cp-¶p hnÂ]-\¡pw F{X-sb{X Ip«n-I-fmWv ]nSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

Ipä-hm-fn-I-fmbn Is≠-¯p¶ Ip«n-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v _me-\oXn \nb-a-¯nsâ \memw A[ym-b-¯nÂ ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶p-≠v. Pmayw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶tXm AÃm-̄ tXm Bb GXp-Xcw Ipä-Ir-Xy-̄ n\pw AdÌv sN¿-s -̧Sp¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡v Pmayw \ntj-[n- ¡m³ ]mSn -sÃ¶v 18þmw hIp¸v hyhØ sN¿p-¶p. {Inan-\Â \S-]-Sn-{I-a-¯nsâ hyh-Ø-I-sfm¶pw ChnsS {]Xn-_-Ô-ambn hcp-¶-X-Ã. F¶mÂ, Pmay-¯nÂ hnSp¶ Ip«n-IÄ ho≠pw Ipä-I-c-amb kml-N-cy-¯nÂ Pohn-¡m³ CS-bm-Ip-sa¶v t_m[y-s¸-«mÂ Cu \nb-a-¯n³ Iogn-epÅ kwc-£W hk-Xn-I-fnÂ Chsc kq£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcn-¡epw t]meokv tÌj-\n-tem, Pbn-entem Ahsc kq£n-¡m³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã. Ip«n-Isf AdÌv sN¿p-





t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS c£m-IÀ¯m-¡sf _me-tIm-SXn ap¼msI lmP-cm-¡-W-sa¶v hyhØ sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p. Ipä-hm-fn-I-fmbn Is≠-¯p¶ Ip«n-IÄs¡-Xnsc _me-tIm-S-Xn-IÄ¡v Xmsg ]d-bp¶ GsX-¦nepw D¯-c-hp-IÄ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

1. Xm¡oXp \ÂIn AsÃ-¦nÂ D]-tZiw \evIn ho«n-te-bv¡b-¡mw.

2. aq¶p-hÀj-¯nÂ IqSm-sX-bpÅ Ime-b-f-hn-te¡v \Ã \S-̧ n\v Pmayw A\p-h-Zn¡mw. Cu Ime-b-f-hnÂ Ip«n c£m-IÀ¯m-¡-fp-tStbm A\p-tbm-Py-cmb CXc hyàn-fp-tStbm kwc-£-W-bn-em-bn-cn-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv.

3. aq¶p-hÀj-¯nÂ IqSm-sX-bpÅ Ime-b-f-hnÂ \Ã \S-¸n\v Pmayw A\p-hn-Zn-¨p-sIm≠ v A\p-tbm-Py-amb GsX-¦nepw kwc-£-Wm-e-b-§-fnÂ Xma-kn-¡m³ GÀ¸mSp sN¿mw.

4. {]tXyI kwc-£-W-h-k-Xn-I-fn-te¡v Ip«n-Isf Ab-¡mw.

5. 14 hb-Ên-\p-taÂ {]mbhpw kz´w hcp-am-\-hp-apÅ Ip«n-I-fnÂ \n¶v ]ng CuSm-¡m\pw tImS-Xn¡v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v.

Ipä-hm-fn-I-fmbn Is≠-̄ p¶ Ip«n-Isf h[-in-£bv¡v hn[n-¡p-Itbm

Pbn-en-e-S-¡p-Itbm sN¿m³ ]mSn- sÃ¶v _me-\oXn \nb-a-¯nsâ 22þmw hIp¸v hyhØ sN¿p-¶p-≠v. {Inan-\Â \S-]Sn {Ia-¯nsâ 8þmw A[ym-b-¯nÂ tNÀ¯n-cn -¡p¶ 106 apXÂ 124 hsc-bpÅ hIp-¸p-IÄ A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Ip«n-IÄs¡-Xnsc kzoI-cn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. kam-[m\ ]me-\-¯n\v hyàn-IÄs¡-Xnsc BÄ Pmay-t¯mSp IqSnb t_m≠p-IÄ Bh-iy-s¸-«p-sIm≠ v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ IÀi\ \S-]-Sn-I-fm-W-h.

_me -\ oX n \ nbaw hyhØ sN¿p¶ _me-t_mÀUpw _me-tIm-S-Xnbpw km[m-cW knhnÂ {Inan-\Â hyh-lm-c-§Ä \S-¡p¶ tImS-Xn-I-tfmSv tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ ]mSn-sÃ¶p hyhØ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ip«n-Isf¡pdn-¨pÅ At\z-jW \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]kvXpX \S-]-Sn-IÄ Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw aq¶p-am-k-¯n-e-[n-I-am-Im³

]mSp-Å-XÃ. Ip«n-Isf kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ At\z-jW hnh-c-§Ä cl-ky-ambn kq£n-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu \nb-a-¯nse \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-cm-Ip¶ Ip«n-Isf kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n\v \ÂIp-¶Xv \nb-a-hn-cp-²-am-Wv.

Ip«n-I-tfmSv {Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dp-I, Ahsc `n£m-S-\-¯n-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I, Ip«n-IÄ¡v el-cn-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä \evIp-I, sXmgnÂ sN¿p¶ Ip«n-Isf NqjWw sN¿pI XpS-§n-bh Cu \nb-a-¯nÂ Ipä-ambn hyhØ sNbvXn-«p-≠v.

C§s\-sbm-s¡-bp-s≠-¦nepw sXcp-hp-Ip-«n-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-¯n-\mbn FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw _me-\oXn t_mÀUp-Itfm inip-t£-a-k-an-Xn-Itfm ]qÀ®-ambn \S-̧ n-em-¡m-t\m, \S-¸n-em-¡n-bh {]h-¯n-¸n-¡mt\m \ap-¡m-bn-«pt≠m?

tNmc-¡p-ªp-§sf ssII-fn-te´n



]{X-am-[y-a-§-fn-eqsS Cu ASp-¯-Im-e¯v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯nb sR«n-¡p¶ bmYmÀ°y-§Ä \mw {i²n-¡msX t]mI-cp-Xv. ]nSn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ipä-hm-fn-I-fnÂ Gdn-b-Iqdpw ]Xn-s\-«p-h-b-Ên\p Xmsg-bp-Å-h-cm-Wt{X! AXnÂ Xs¶ `qcn-`m-Khpw ]Xn-aq-¶n\pw ]Xn-s\-«n\pw CS-bnÂs¸-Sp-¶-h-cpw.



`n£bmNn-¡p¶ sNdp-¸-¡m-cn-Isf \mSnsâ sXcp-thm-c-§-fnÂ Fhn-sSbpw Zriy-am-Wn-t¸mÄ. kÀ¡m-cnsâ aZy-hn-ev]-\-im-e-bpsS \o≠ Iyqhn-\-cn-In-Â s]mcn-sh-bn-e¯v ]n©p-Ip-ªns\ aSn-bn-en-cp¯n ssI\o-«p¶ Hcp kv{Xosb CubnsS I≠p. Xnc-t¡-dnb tdmUnÂ GXp ka-bhpw A]-ISw ]nW-tª-¡m-hp¶ hn[-¯nÂ A{i-²-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ B kv{XobpsS aSn-¯-«nÂ InS-¡p¶ Ipªv Bcp-tS-Xm-Wmthm?

Ipªp-§sf ̀ n£-bm-Nn-¡m³ hmS-I-¡p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ [\-tam-ln-I-fmb A½-amÀ Xan-gv\mSv AXnÀ¯n-bn-ep-s≠¶v tIÄ¡p-¶p. I¯n-¡m-fp¶ shbn-enÂ hmf-bm-dnse hml-\-Iyq-hnÂ hmS-I-¡p-ªp-§sf Im«n ]n -̈ s¯-≠p¶ A`n-\h A½-amÀs¡-Xnsc BcmWv \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-t¡-≠Xv? bmN-IÀ Ipªp-§sf A]-l-cn-¡p¶ òXn-Z-amb kml-Ncyw \½psS \m«n-ep-ap -s≠¶v XÅn-¡-f-bm-\m-hn-Ã. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw \K-c-̄ nÂ \n¶v X«n-sb-Sp¯ A©p-amkw am{Xw {]mb-apÅ Ipªp-ambn s{Sbn³ Ib-dnb Hcp bmN-Is\ sjmÀ®q-cn-emWv s]meokv ]nSn-¨-Xv. tIc-f-¯nsâ Xe-Øm-\-\-K-cn-bnÂ ho«p-ap-ä¯p Ifn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp¶ aq¶-c-h-b-Êp-Im-cnsb Hcp kv{Xo X«n-sbSp-¡m³ {ian-¨Xv aq¯-k-tlm-Zcn ka-tbm-Nn-X-ambn CS-s¸-«-t¸mÄ c£n-¡m-\m-bXpw \½-f-dnª hmÀ¯-bm-Wv.

Ipªp-§sf X«n-sb-Sp¯v `n£m-S-\-̄ n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ kwL-§Ä Ct¸mgpw kPo-h-am-sW¶v hyàw. X«n-sb-Sp¯ Ip«n-Isf AwK-ssh-Ieyw hcp-̄ n-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶ sImSpw-

{Iq-c-\mb Hcp tUmIvSdpw kwL-hpw alm-cm-jv{S-bn-ep-≠-t{X. In«p¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS ico-c-̀ m-K-§-fnÂ Ip¯n-sh¸p \S¯n tijn \in-¸n-¡p¶ A`n-\h NnIn-Õm-coXn `n£m-S\m am^n-b¡pth≠n Cu tUmIvSÀ sNbvXp sImSp-¡p-t¼mÄ e£-§Ä k¼m-Zn-¡m-\m-hpw F¶ hnNn{X hmÀ¯ Hcp amkn-I-bnÂ hmbn-¨Xv sR«-ep-≠m-¡p¶ Adn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. C¯cw `n£m-S\ am^n-b-I-fpsS ssII-fnÂ \n¶pw \½psS Ipªp-§sf c£n-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ t]meokpw kaq-lhpw kZm PmK-cq-I-cm-tI-t≠-Xp-≠v. kwØm\ hym]-I-ambn bmN-I-\n-tcm-[\w \S-̧ n-em¡n ]n©p-_m-ey-§sf kwc-£n-¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ {i² sNep-t¯-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

a¡sf \jvS -s¸-Sp -¯p -¶-XnÂ amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw Nne-t¸mÄ ]¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶p-≠v. Hcp ]{X-te-J-I-sâ-bm-Wv shfn-s¸-Sp-¯Â. Xan-gv\m-«nse Hcp _mÀ tlm«-enÂ `£Ww Ign-¡m³ Ib-dnb ae-bm-fn-bmb ]{X {]hÀ¯-Isâ ZrjvSn-bnÂs¸«Xpw Hcp ae-bm-fn-¡p-«n. ]¯mw-¢m-ÊnÂ ]Tn-¨n-cp¶ B ]¿³ ho«n-tebpw hnZym-e-¯n-tebpw ]oU-\-§Ä Ak-ly-am-b-tXm-sS-bmWv \mSp-hn-«-Xv. ]{X-te-J-Isâ \nÀ_-Ô-¯n-s\m-Sp-hnÂ Ah³ ]d-ªXv AÑ³ Hcp tImtfPv s{]m^-kdpw A½ sslkv¡qÄ A[ym-]n-I-bm-sW-¶p-am-Wv. ]T-\-¯nÂ amÀ¡p Ipd-ª-Xn\v A½-bpsS iIm-c-§-fpw AÑsâ NqcÂ {]tbm-K§-fpw A[ym-]-Isâ \mWw sISp-¯-ep-Ifpw Ahsâ Hfn-t¨m-«-¯n\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡n. hfsc thZ-\-tbm-sS- ]{X-te-J-I-t\mSv B ]¿³ bmNn¨p ]d-ª-Xn-§ns\:

"F\n -¡n -h nsS kpJam -W v . . . -F s ¶ I s ≠ ¶ v \ m « n e v A d n - b n - ¡ - c p - X v . . . - C h v s S FÃm-hÀ¡pw Fs¶ CjvSm...'

CXn-\m-cmWv D -̄c-hm-Zn-IÄ. \½Ä Xs¶. \½Ä Ipªp-§sf kvt\ln-¡p-¶n-Ã. c£n-Xm-¡-fpsS Xmev]-cy-̄ n-\-\p-k-cn v̈ Ahsc ]mI-s -̧Sp-¯m³ {ian-¡p-¶p. \½psS `mh-\-bn-sem-cp-¡nb hnI-e-amb aqi-bnÂ Ahsc hmÀs¯-Sp-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p. êtam H¶n\pw sImÅm¯ ]mgvP-·-ambn Ip«n-IÄ amdp-¶p. \ntj[ kz`mhw a\-Êns\ Iog-S-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ Ip«n-¡p-ä-hm-fn-I-fmbn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶p.

Zriy-am-[y-a-§fpw henb ]¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶p≠ v Ip«n-¡p-ä-hm-fn-Isf krjvSn-¡p-¶-XnÂ. Im¬]q-cn-\-Sp¯v lm¯n-{Km-a-¯nÂ ]¯p-h-b-Ên\p Xmsg-bpÅ aq¶p B¬Ip-«n-IÄ Bdp-h-b-Êp-am{Xw {]mb-apÅ Ah-cpsS Ifn-Iq-«p-Im-cnsb ]md-¡-Ãp-sIm≠nSn¨v Zmcp-W-ambn sIme-s¸-Sp-¯n. At\z-j-W-¯n-s\-¯nb t]meo-kn-t\mSv Ipä-hm-fn-I-fmb Ip«n-IÄ ]d-ªXv SnhnbnÂ I≠ cwKw H¶-`n-\-bn¨p t\m¡n-b-Xm-sW-¶m-Wv. acn-¡p-sa-¶-hÀ Icp-Xn-bn-Ã-t{X. Zriy-am-[y-a-§Ä Ip«n-I-fpsS a\-ÊnÂ hc-¡p¶ òXn-Z-amb A\p-I-c-W-hmRvO F{X-t¯mfw B]Â¡-c-am-sW¶v Cu kw`hw HmÀan-¸n-¡p-¶p.

GsXms¡ \nb-a-§-fpsS ]cn-c-£-bp-≠m-bmepw Ah ]men-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Imcy-¯nÂ Xmf-¸n-g-I-fp-≠v. \nb-a-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw A\p-k-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m\pw XrW-hÂK-Wn-¡m\pw H«pw- a-Sn-Im-Wn-¡m¯ Hcp kaqlw C¶v hfÀ¶p hcp-¶-XmWv Gsd B]-¯v. AXn-s\-Xnsc \mw {i²m-ep-¡-fm-h-Ww. Npcp-§nb ]£w Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcy-¯n-se-¦nepw \mw Z¯ {i²-cm-I-Ww. Cfw {]mb-̄ nÂ \Ã am\-kn-Im-hØ sI«p-¸-Sp-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ \Ã IpSpw-_m-´-co£w Bh-iy-am-Wv. kvt\l-hm-bv], t{]m Õm-l-\w, {]IoÀ¯n, hnizm-ky-X, hmÕeyw F¶nh Ip«n-IÄ¡p \e-I-Ww. Aan-X-amb ]cn-c-£-Whpw, CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw Hgn-hm-¡-Ww. AtX kabw Ah-K -Wn -¡p¶p F¶ tXm¶Â D≠m-ImsX t\m¡-Ww. kz`mh kwkvI-c-W-¯n\v A\p-Iq-ehpw {Inbm-ß-I-hp-amb Ah-k-c-§Ä Hcp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡Ww Ah-cpsS hyàn-Xzs¯ am\n-¡-Ww. F¦nÂ Hcp Ip«n -¡p-ä -hm-fnsb \½psS Krlm-´-co-£-¯nÂ krjvSn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ \ap¡v Ign-bpw.



sXmcm-fnepw kÀ¤-hm-k\ Hfn -ªn-cn-¸p≠ v F¶-t]mse kwKo-Xm -kzm -Z -\hpw ad -ªn-cn¸p -≠ v . kwKoXw kµÀ`-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v DW-cp-¶p≠ v F¶XmWv kXyw. Bßm-hnsâ A¶-am-W-Xv. a\p-jy-P·w Bcw-`n -¡p-¶Xpw H-gp -Ip-¶Xpw kwKo-X-¯n-eq-sSbmWv. GsXm -¶n -s\ -bmtWm lrZbw tNÀ¯p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv, AXv Bßm-hn-s\bpw AS-¡n¸nSn-¡p-¶p. -I-Ãp-IÄ Dc-¨p-c-¨mWv XmPva-lÂ \nÀ ½n-¨Xv F¶pw AXm-Wv IÃp-Isf thÀXn-cn-¨-dn-bm¯Xv F¶pw tI«n-«p-≠ v. kwKoXhpw a\p-jy\pw Dc-¨p-c-¨v tNÀ¡-s¸-«-XmWv. H¶nÂ\n-¶v asäm¶v Hgnªp \nÂ¡p¶nÃ F¶À°w. a\p-jy-Pohn-X-hp-ambn C{X-b-[nIw XmZmßyX {]m]n¨ thsdm¶p Is≠-̄ m-\m-hn-Ã. kwKo-X-¯nsâ amkva-cn-I-X-bnÂ hnebw {]m]n-¡p¶ Hcm-fpsS lrZbw Ne-\m-ß-Ihpw Icp-̄ p-ÅXpw ̀ mh-\mÀ Öhw Df-fXpw Bbn-cn-¡pw. Hcm-fnÂ kwKo-Xm-kzm-Z\w D≠m-h-W-sa-¦nÂ AbmÄ AXn-\Àl-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. P·-§-fpsS I\n-¸-gp-¸nÂ shs´-cn-ªmWv HcmÄ kwKoX kar-²n-bnÂ Ba-á-\m-hp-¶-Xv. AXp-I-gn-ªmÂ¸ns¶ AbmÄ X\n-¨-Ã. AbmÄ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶Xpw Xmf-¯n-em-bncn-¡pw. kwKo-Xhpw Abmfpw X½nÂ hyXym-

MusickwKoXw

{]]-©-¯nsâ Bßm-hmWv kwKo-Xw. a\-Ênsâ Nnd-Ip-IÄ.

`mh-\sb- k¼p-jvS-am¡p¶-Xpw

Poh\v k¼-¶X \ÂIp-¶-Xpw

kwKo-Xw Xs¶.þ ¹mtäm

G



k-an-Ãm-Xm-hp¶Xns\bmWv apàm-hØ F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXp Ign-ª-mWv Bßo-bm-h-Ø-bpsS ]camh-Ø-bmb t_mt[m-Z-b¯nse-¯p-¶-Xv. k\m-X\ aqey-§-Ä Ipg-a-dn-bp-t¼mÄ kwKo-Xhpw XInSw adn-bp-¶p≠v F¶v {]kn² kwKo-X-Ú³ AÃm-cJm ]d-ªn-«p-≠v. kwKoXw k\m-X-\-amWv F¶À°w. kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-§sf ssZhnI

{]km-Z-§-fm-bmWv Ah-scms¡ sIm≠p \S¡p-¶Xv. kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-§Ä AhÀ¡v Ah-b-h-§-fm-Wv. sXmSp-t¼mÄ Ah-c-dn-bp-¶p. ssZhw a\p-jys\ krjvSn -¨Xv Bßm-hnÂ kwKo-X-tam-Xn-bm-sW¶v {]kn² t]Àjy³ Ihn lm^nkv ]d-ªn-«p-≠ v. {]]©w kwKoXw Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶Xv sIm≠mWv a\pjymßmhv DW-cp-¶-sX¶v emthm-

Õp-hpw. Hcm-fnÂ kwKo-Xm-kzm-Z-\-¯nsâ tXmXv hÀ²n-¡p-t¼mÄ Abm-fnÂ Icp-Wbpw kvt\lhpw A\p-I-¼bpw IqSn hÀ²n-¡p-¶p-≠v. {]W-b-¯nsâ Bßnb Xm]w Db-cp-¶Xv kwKo-X-¯nsâ kpJ-cq]w krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv. sshÚm-\n-I-am-b GsXm¶pw DÃw-Ln¡s¸«v {]m]vX cq]w Ic-Ø-am-¡p-¶Xv kwKo-X-¯neq-sSbm-Wv. kwKoXw Acp-sX¶v ]d-bp-¶-h-cpsS kz`m-hhpw {]hÀ¯nbpw I≠m-e-dnbmw AbmÄ iq\y lrZbw t]dp¶ hyàn-bm-sW-¶v. ITn\ a\-Êp-ff HcmÄ¡v kwKoXw Bkz-Zn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. kwKo-X-Ú-·m-scÃmw Xm]-k-·mtcm Bßnb Zmln-Itfm kXym-t\z-j-Itcm BWv.- h-St¡ Cý³ kwKoXÚscÃmw -kq-^n -k-hp -ambn _Ô-ap -f -f -hcpw Kpcp `àcpw B]m-e\ ku`mKyw e`n¨hcpw D]m-k-Icpw BWv.kwKo-XamWv AhÀ¡v aXw. kwKoXw CsÃ-¦nÂ Cu temIw Xs¶ AÀ°-iq-\y-am -Ipsa¶v ]dªhcmWv A[nI Úm\n-Ifpw. `mc-Xob B²ym-ßn-I-X-bpsS ASn-Øm\w `àn-bm-Wv. kwKo-XanÃmsX `àn {]I-S-am-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. FÃm t£{X-§-fntebpw A¼-e-§-fntebpw Imhp-I-fntebpw {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw BtLm-j-§fpw kwKoX kar-²-am-Wv. `P-\-IÄ \qäm-≠p-I-fmbn Df-f-Xm-Wv. GXv BtLm-jhpw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv kwKoXw tNÀ¯ ]cn-]m-Sn- I-fp-am-bm-Wv. Cý-bnÂ am{X-a-Ã, temI-¯nsâ FÃm `mK¯pw kmwkv¡m-cnImtLm-j-§Ä \S-¡p-¶Xv kwKoXw IqSn tNÀ¯psIm-≠m-Wv. IrjvW-s\-¡p-dn-t¨mÀ¡p¶ GsXmcp {]W-bn\nbpw HmS-¡p-g-Â \mZhpw Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶p-≠ v. kwKo-Xhpw IqSn-t¨À¶p≠mb IrjvW-\m Wv tKm]n-I-am-cpsS {]mtW-iz-c³. AhÀ¡v ImÀhÀ®³ \ÂIp-¶Xpw asäm-¶-Ã. kn²mÀ°³ HmS-¡p-gÂ hmbn-¡p-Ibpw _p²-\m-b-t¸mÄ AXv tIÄ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv XYm-Xsâ DÅnÂ kwKoXw XWp¸mbn D≠m-bn-cp-¶Xp sIm≠mWv. Pem -ep±o³ dqan-bpsS I_ÀØm-\¯v (XpÀ¡n-bnse tImWn-b) ]pÃm-¦p-gÂ \m Z-am-Wpbcp-¶-Xv. (Cu teJ-I³ AhnSw kµÀin-¨n-«p-≠v) dqan-bpsS {]kn² {KÙ-amb akv\hn XpS-§p-¶-Xn-§-s\-bm-Wv. 'tIÄ¡p-¶pt≠m apc-fo-\mZw? Adn-bmtam, HmS-¡p-gÂ F-ń\mWv Ic-bp-¶-sX¶vv? apf-bnÂ \n¶pw apdn-s¨-Sp¯v lrZ-b-¯nÂ Zzmcap≠m-¡nb-Xnsâ thZ-\-sIm≠m-WXv Ic-bp¶-Xv. AXn\v X\-Xn-te¡v Xncn-¨p-t]m-I-Ww.'

k\m-X\ aqey-§-Ä Ipg-a-dn-bp-t¼mÄ kwKo-Xhpw XInSw adn-bp-¶p≠v F¶v {]kn² kwKo-X-Ú³ AÃm-cJm ]d-ªn-«p-≠v. kwKoXw k\m-X-\-amWv F¶À°w. kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-§sf ssZhnI {]km-Z-§-fm-bmWv Ah-scms¡ sIm≠p \S¡p-¶Xv. kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-§Ä AhÀ¡v Ah-b-h-§-fm-Wv.



a\p-jycpw X\-Xn-te¡v Xncn-̈ p-t]m -Im-\mWv C{Xbpw Zp:Jn¡p-¶Xv F¶pw tNÀs¯-gp -Xp¶p dqan. lrZ-b-̄ nÂ AÂ¸w \\hpw {]W-bhpw DÅ-hÀ¡v HmS-¡p-gÂ \mZw tIÄ¡p-t¼m-gp-≠m-hp-¶Xv Bizm-k-¯nsâ sXm«n-em«am-Wv. AX-dn-bp-¶-hÀ kwi-btam Bsc´v ]d-bp¶p Fs¶m t\m¡msX Bßm-hnsâ B´-cnI kar²n A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu¿nsS \ncym-X-\mb JpÀ-B³ ]WvUn-X\pw ]cn-̀ m-j-¡m-c-\p-amb ap«-mWn-tÈ-cnbnÂ- tImb-¡p«n apk-eymÀ Xsâ lrZb \nd-hn\v Is≠ -¯nb kwKoX amÀKw HmS-¡p-g-Â hmb-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. At±lw kzbw AXv hmbn-¡p-Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. Cý-bnÂ \n ¶v Ata-cn -¡-bn-te¡pw bqtdm-¸n -te¡pw BZy-ambn hoW-bp-ambn sNÃp-Ibpw kq^n Kpcp-hm-bn-¯ocpIbpw sNbvX l{k¯v C\m-b¯v Jm³ F§s\ Poh-hm-bp-hmb kwKoXw kq^n-k-¯nÂ Aen-bn¨p F¶p ]d-ªn«p≠v. 'hoWbp-am-bmWv Rm³ Ata-cn-¡-bn-se-¯n-b-Xv. BZy Ime-§-fnÂ Nne Iq«m-bva-I-fnÂ hoW hmbn¡pam-bn-cp-¶p. tIÄhn-¡mÀ IqSp-X-embn h¶p XpS-§n-bt¸mÄ -I-t¨cn Bcw-`n¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v kq^n-k-s¯-¡p-dn¨v AÂ¸w ]dbpI ]Xn-hm-¡n. ]Xp-s¡-̧ -Xps¡ hoWhmb\ Npcp-¡p-Ibpw kq^n ]mT-§Ä A[n-I-cn -¸n -¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kq^n-k-s¯-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bm-\p-ff Bfp-I-fpsS F®w A[n-I-cn-¨p. HcmÄ Bßnb ]mX-bn-te¡v Imse-Sp¯v shbv¡p-t¼mÄ BZyw sNt¿-≠Xv AbmÄ¡v Gähpw {]n bapff-Xns\ Hgn-hm-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. Rms\sâ hoW Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw {]]-©-\m-Ysâ aSn-bnse h o W - b n s e X {´ nb mb n -¯o - c pIbp w s N b v X p . A§s\ kwKoXw IeÀ¶ kq^nkw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¯p. kwKo-X-amWv kq^nkw {]N-cn -¡m³ Imc-W-am-b-sX¶v Rm\n-S-¡nsS ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.' C\m-b v̄ Jm\nse kwKo-X-Ú-\m Wv kq^n-k-¯nse càcivan Is≠-̄ n-bXv F¶À°w. c≠pw c≠Ã F¶pw At±lw ]d -ªp - sh -¨ p . alm -\mb B Iem-Im -csâ kwhm-Z -§f p w kX vk wK§f p w Bßnb N{I -hm - f -¯nse sXfn-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶Xpw A§-s\. ZnÃn -bnse kq^n CâÀ t\j-³ F¶ At±-l-¯nsâ

ZÀK-bnse GImámb AI-¯-f-¯nÂ Ft¸mgpw hoWm-\mZw Db -cp -¶Xv kwKoXw At± -l -¯nsâbpw kq^n-k-̄ n-sâbpw {]m W-hmbp BbXn-\m-em-Wv. HcmÄ¡v kwKoXw \ntj-[n-¡mw. kzoI-cn-¡mw. AXn-sem¶pw Hsc-Xn-c-`n-{]m-bhpw CÃ. F¶mÂ kwKo Xw tIÄ¡-cpXv F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv kzmX-{ý-¯n-\p-ta-ep-ff IS¶p Ib-ähpw Akw-_-Ôhpw B-Wv. kwKoXw sshhn-[y-ap-≠m-¡p-¶p-≠ v . Hcp cmPy-¯p-Xs¶ hnhn-[-Xcw kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-§Ä D≠v. hnhn[ imJ-Ifpw D≠v. temI¯v Gä-hp-a-[nIw kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-§fpw kwKoIXÚcpw DffXv Cýbn-em-Wv. ]cn -an -Xn -Itfsd Ds≠ -¦nepw kwKoX kar-²n-bnÂ

Cý H¶mw Øm\-¯m-Wv. kwKo Xw Xfw sI«n-S-¡p¶ XSm-I-a-Ã. Hgp-In-s¡mt≠bncn-¡p¶ alm{]hmamWv. imiz-X-amb Bizm-k-am-Wv. \n[n-bm-Wv. Ic-bn-Ãm-¡-S-em-Wv ]`mXw apXÂ {]tZmjw hsc kwKo-X-̄ nsâ anSn v̧ tIÄ¡mw. AXnsâ Xmf-¯n-e-enªv Pohn-¡p-¶-hcpw AsXm-¶p-a-dn-bmsX Pohn-¡p-¶-hcpw D≠v. Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw Bßm-hnsâ B{Klw \nÀÆ-ln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶pt≠m F¶v At\z-jn-t¡m-≠Xv Hmtcm \Ã a\p-jy-sâbpw IS-a-bm-Wv. kwKoXw acn-¡p-t¼mÄ Pohn-Xhpw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. kwKoXw IeÀ¶ Poh-hm-bp-hm-Wv \½Ä acWw hsc sIm≠p \S-¡p-¶-Xv. kwKoXw Aac kÃm-]am-sW¶v Ihn ]mSn-bXv shdp-sX-bÃ.

lrZ-b-¯nÂ AÂ¸w \\hpw {]W-bhpw DÅ-hÀ¡v HmS-¡p-gÂ \mZw tIÄ¡p-t¼m-gp-≠m-hp-¶Xv Bizm-k-¯nsâ sXm«n-em«am-Wv. AX-dn-bp-¶-hÀ kwi-btam Bsc´v ]d-bp¶p Fs¶m t\m¡msX Bßm-hnsâ B´-cnI kar²n A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu¿nsS \ncym-X-\mb JpÀ-B³ ]WvUn-X\pw ]cn-`m-j-¡m-c-\p-amb ap«-mWn-tÈ-cnbnÂ- tImb-¡p«n apk-eymÀ Xsâ lrZb \nd-hn\v Is≠-¯nb kwKoX amÀKw HmS-¡p-g-Â hmb-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p.



in F¶ hm¡v Xncn-s -̈gpXn t\m¡p-I, At¸m -gXv inhm F¶mbn Xocpw! inh-i-_vZ-¯n\p awK-f-kz-cq]w AYhm \·-bpsS kzcq]w Fs¶m-s¡-bmWv AÀ°w! hmin CÃm-Xm-Ip-t¼mtg \·-bp-≠mIq! hmin D≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw \mihpw D≠mIpw! alm-`m-c -X-¯nse Zptcym-[-\³ hmin apJy-kz -`m -h -am -bpÅ a\p -jy -\mWv! AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv, kÀÆ-\m-i-I-amb Ipcp -t£-{X-bp²w D≠m -bXpw; Ipcp-hwiw ]msS \in-¨Xpw! sNdn-b-Ñ\pw ap³`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-amb ]mWvUp-hnsâ a¡Ä¡v ]mXn-cm-Py-tam, A©p-{Km-a-§-tfm, A©p-hotSm AsÃ-¦nÂ Hscm-ä-hotSm \evIm³ X¿m-dm-sW-¦nÂ Ipcp-t£-{X-bp²w Hgn-hm-¡m-sa¶p `K-hm³ IrjvW³ Xs¶ Zptcym-[-\-t\mSp ]d-ªp. B A`yÀ°-\-sb-bmWv s]mXpsh `K-hZvZqXv F¶p ]d-bp-

¶Xv! F¶mÂ `K-hZvZqXns\ Zpt-cym-[-\³ Ah-K-Wn-̈ p. lkvXn-\-]p-c sa¶ cmPy¯v kqNn -Ip -¯m - \pÅ CSw-t]mepw ]mWvU-hÀ¡v \evIn-sÃ¶p Zptcym-[-\³ ZpÈmTyw ]nSn¨p! AXp-sIm≠ v Pohn-bv¡m- \pÅ CSw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ bp²w AÃm-sXmcp amÀ¤hpw ]mWvU-hÀ¡v CsÃ-¶mbn! XXv^-e-ambn Ipcp-t£-{X-bp²w \S-¶p. AXp-hgn Zptcym-[-\³ DÄs¸sS \qdv ktlm-Z-c-§fpw CÃm-Xmbn! AXn-\mÂ `K-hZvKoX DÄs¸-Sp¶ alm-`m-cXw Zptcym-[-\-\n-eqsS ]IÀ¶p \evIp¶ Pohn-X-P-b-]mTw hmin Dt]-£n-¡pI \miw Hgn-hm-¡pI F¶-Xm-sW¶p ]dbmw!hmin \mi-a-ÃmsX asäm¶pw D≠m-¡nÃ F¶-dn-ªn«pw hmin shSn-bp-hm³ a\p-jy³ X¿m-dÃ! AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ im´n AYhm awKfw Fhn-tSbpw CÃ. im´n D≠m-¡p-

kzman- hn-iz-`-{Zm-\-µ-i-àn-t_m[n

`K-h-ZvKo-X-bnÂ \n¶pÅ PohnX Pb-]m-T-§Ä þ2

hmhmin-sh-Sn-bpI \miw Hgn-hm-¡pI





hm³ amÀ¤-ZÀi\w \evIm³ {]Xn-Úm-_-²-cmbhcpsS Iq«m-bva-sb-bmWp \mw B²ym-ßn-I-Xbpw aXhpw Hs¡-bmbn ImWp-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ C¶v Gähpw IqSp-XÂ AimŃn¯cpw im´`RvP-Icpw DÅXv aX-cw-K¯pw B²ym-ßnI cwK-¯p-amWv! "R§-fmWp icn \n§-fÃ' F¶ hmin-bmWv aX-cw-K¯pw B²ym-ßnI cwK¯pw C¶pw \ne-hn-ep-ÅXv! kp¶n-Ifpw jnb-Ifpw X½nepw ss{IkvX-hcpw s{]m«-Ì³kpw X½nepw ssZzXn-Ifpw AssZz -Xn -Ifpw X½nepw "hmin-tbmsS R§-fmWp icn \n §-fÃ' F¶p XÀ¡n¨pw sXcphp iWvT-IÄ D≠m-¡nbpw aX-cw-K-t¯bpw B²ym-ßn-I-cw-K-t¯bpw imń `RvP-\-¯n\p DZm-l-c-W-§Ä D≠m-¡n-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-¡p¶p! _m_dn akvPnZv þ cma P·-`qan hnj-b-¯nÂ t]mepw hkvXp-X-I-

tf-¡mÄ hmin-¡m-WtÃm Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw Du¶Â \evIn-bXv! {iocm-a-N-{µ\p P\-lr-Z-b-§-fnÂ C{X-tbsd Øm\w D≠m-bXv Atbm-²y-bnÂ inem-t£{Xw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠Ã; adn¨v hmevao-In-bp-tSbpw Xpf-ko-Zm-k-tâbpw I¼-cp-tSbpw Fgp-¯-Ñtâbpw cma-N-cn-Xs¯ A[n-I-cn-¨pÅ A£-c-t£-{X-§Ä D≠m-b-Xn-\m-em-sW¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ lnµp-¡Ä k¶-²-cm-bnÃ! FhnsS \nkv¡-cn-¨mepw AÃmlp B \n kv¡mcw ssIsImÅpw F¶-dn-bp-hm³ apÉo-§fpw k¶-²-cm-bnÃ! A§s\ IÃnepw a®nepw Ah-Im-i-ap-d-̧ n-¡m³ ZpÀÆm-in-tbmsS lnµp-¡fpw apÉo-§fpw ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-¨p. ̂ ew \mSv tNmc-¡-f-ambn F¶-XmWv! CXnÂ \n¶p sXfn-bp-¶Xv hmin F¡m-e¯pw Aim-ńbpw \mihpw am{Xta Fhn-tSbpw Df-hm-¡p-¶pÅq F¶mWv! AXn-\mÂ hmin -sh-Sn -bmsX Aim-ńsb Pbn-¡mt\m PohnXw kpJ-I-c-am-¡mt\m Ign-bn-sÃ-¶Xp Zptcym-[-\sâ Ime-̄ n\p am{X-aÃ \tc-{µ-tam-Zn-bpsS Ime-¯n\pw {]k-à-amb \nb-a-amWv!aX-cw-K¯pw cmjv{So-b-cw-K¯pw am{X-aÃ ho«n\I¯pw hmin hnÃ-\m Wv! Xm\p-ambn AI¶p Ign-bp¶ `mcysb AYhm ]p {Xn -bpsS A½sb ImWp-hm³ ]p{Xn -t]m-b-XnÂ Acn-i-s¸«v ]nXmhv ]p {Xnsb shSn -sh¨p! sImÃ¯p \S-s¶mcp kw`-h-am-WnXv! `mcy-tbmSpÅ Xocm¯ hminbpw ]I-bp-amWv Xm³ hfÀ¯n hep-Xm-¡nb aIsf¯s¶ shSn-sh-bv¡m³ Hcp a\p-jys\ t{]cn-¸n-¨Xv! C¯cw hmin -IÄ Pohn -Xs¯ Xs¶ F§ns\ \in-¸n¡pw F¶-Xn\p

thsd DZm-l-cWw Bh-iy-anÃ! BcnÂ \n¶pw ]Tn-¡msX at\m-l-c-§-fmb Nn{X-§Ä hc-bv¡p¶ aIsf / aIs\ ss^³ BÀSvkv tImsf-PnÂ tNÀ¯p Iem-Im-ct\m Iem-Im-cntbm B¡mw F¶p Xocp-am -\n -¡p -¶-Xn -\p -] -Icw kz´w aIsf/aIs\ tUmIvS-dm-¡ntb AS§q F¶p hmin-]n-Sn-¡p¶ amXm- ]n-Xm-¡Ä `mhn hmKvZm-\-am-tb-¡m-hp¶ Hcp Iem-{]-Xn-`sb sImÃpI am{X-aÃ Hcp No¯ tUmIvSsd ]Ww apS¡n D≠m-¡pI IqSn-bmWp sN¿p-¶Xv! C§s\ Hs¶m-¶mbn F®n ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ PohnXw Akz-Ø-X-I-fmÂ \in-¡p-¶n-S-s¯ms¡ AXnsâ aqe-Im-c-W-ambn hmin-sb¶ hn]Âi-ànsb Is≠-¯m-\mIpw! AXn-\mÂ hmin-sh-Sn-bpI F¶Xp kzØ-amb PohnX hnP-b-¯n\v AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-amb kao-]-\-amWv! hmin-s¡m≠ v Pohn-Xs¯ bp²-¯n-se-¯n-¡mt\ Ign-bq. kam-[m-\-¯n-sÃ-¯n-¡m-\m-hnÃ! Ipcp-þ-]m-WvUh PohnXw bp²-¯nÂ Iem-in-¨Xv Zptcym-[-\sâ hminaqe-amWv! hmin-aqew Pohn-Xs¯ bp²-¡-f-am¡n XoÀ v̄ t]mÀ¨-«-b-Wn-ªmÂ ]ns¶ bp²-¯nÂ \n¶p ]n³hm-§p-¶Xv sh«p-t¸m-¯n\p ap¼nÂ \ncm-bp-[-\mbn \n¶p sImSp-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Bß-l-Xym-]-c-amIpw! A¯cw Bß-l-Xym-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-tb-¡mÄ \ÃXv bp²s¯ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡-em-Wv. Zptcym-[-\sâ ZpÀÆm-insb AXÀln-¡p¶ hn[-¯nÂ FXn-cn«v Xd-¸-än-¡-emWv! CXmWv {ioIr-jvW³ "bp²w sN¿pI' F¶v AÀÖp-\-t\mSv D]-tZ-in-¨-Xnsâ Xmev]cyw! AXn-\À°w bp²w-sIm≠v imń D≠mIpw F¶Ã adn¨v kÀÆ \mi- I-c-amb hmin Hgn-hm-¡m¯hÀ bp²w A\nhm-cy-am-¡n-¯oÀ¯mÂ ]ns¶ bp²-¯nÂ \n¶p ]n³am-d-cpXv F¶mWv! CXn-eqsS hmin \mi-Im-cn-b-Ã F¶ ktµiw `K-h-ZvKoX ]Tn-̧ n-¡p-¶nÃ! hmin ̀ qX-§-fmb Zptcym-[-\-·mÀ DÅn-S-t¯mfw Imew hmin-bn-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡p-t]mepw \ne-\n-ev¡m³ bp²w sNt¿≠n hcpw F¶p am{X-amWv `K-h-ZvKoX ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. \½psS PohnXw kÀÆ-\m -i-I-c -amb bp²-¯nÂ ]¦p-t¨-cm-¯-h®w \ne-\nÀ¯m³ \½-fnÂ Zptcym-[-\-·mÀ D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Pm{KX ]peÀ¯n-bmte ]äqþ CXmWp `K-h-ZvKoX alm-`m-c-X-¯nse Ipcp-þ-]m-WvUh Pohn-X-§sf ]Ým-¯-e-am¡n F¡m-e-t¯bpw am\-h-cm-in¡p \evIp¶ kp{]-[m-\-am-sbmcp Pohn-X-P-b- ]mTw!





hnaÀi-\-§sf `b-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]d-ªXnÂ Imcy-ap-s≠ -¦nÂ Xncp-¯pw. Imcy-an-sÃ-¦nÂ XÅpw.

þ amthm tk Xq§v

hnaÀi\w \s½ Ae-«pw. AXv t\cn-Sp-¶-hÀ¡p am{Xta Cu Ae-«Â DÅq F¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. aäp-Å-hÀ¡v AsXmcp Xam-itbm cktam BWv.

]¶y³ cho-{µs\ "BWp s]®pw sI«-h³' F¶phnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXp tIÄ¡p-¶-bmÄ¡v ]¶ysâ Xe-apSn sXfnªp hcpw. XpSÀ¶v Hcp ]p©n-cn-bpw.

F¶mÂ, ]¶y³ cho-{µ\v A§s\ emL-h-t¯msS ImWm³ Ign-bn-Ã-tÃm. Cu hm¡p-IÄ apSn apt¶m«v C«mepw Cu hm¡p-IÄ Xpf¨v lrZ-b-w Xpf¨nd-§pw.

F³. sI. {]ta-N-{µs\ "]c-\mdn' F¶p-hn-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ At±-l-̄ n\pw At±-l-t¯mSv kvt\l-apÅ aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw thZ\ D≠m-Ip-sa-¶p-d-¸m-Wv.

C¯cw Hcp i_vZw Ct¶m \ms-ftbm \½-tfbpw tXSn F¯n-¡q-sS-¶n-Ã. A§s\ Hcp i_vZs¯ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-≠-sX-§s\ F¶p ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

\ni-_vZ-ambn, {i²-n¨p tIÄ¡p-I.

tI«-XnÂ \n¶v ]Tn¡mw{]Xn -tcm -[n -¡m³ Xp\n -b -cpXv . hntbm-Pn¸v a\-ÊnÂ kq£n-¡pI.

tI« -Xns\ kam -´c AÀ°w \ÂIn \n§-fpsS Úm\-hp-ambn H¯pt\m¡p-I.

Imcyw hyà-am -¡p -¶-Xn -\pÅ tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¡pI.

DZm-l-c-W-§Ä tXSp-I. ho≠pw kz´w hmN-I-¯nÂ amäpI.

\n§Ä tI« Imcys¯ kq£-a-ambpw km[y-X-IÄ a\-Ên-em-¡nbpw aqey-\nÀ®bw sN¿pI.

aäp-Å-h-cnÂ \n¶pw IqSp-XÂ hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p-I. H¸w \n§-fpsS s]cp-am-ät¯mSv aäp-ÅhÀ F§s\ {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶-dn-bpI.

Aan-X-amb {]Xn-I-cWw Hgn-hm-¡p-I. \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸« amÀ¤w ]n´p- S-cp¶XneqsS In«p¶ ̂ es¯ hne-bn-cp-¯p-I.

""N{µ -Nq -Vsâ ]mÀ«n C´y³ cmjv{So-b-¯nÂ BtWm s]t®m'' F¶ adptNmZy-¯n-eqsS ]¶y³ cho-{µ³ ]IzX sXfn-bn¨p Ign-ªp.

""hnUvVn -IÄ X§Ä¡p-t\sc hcp¶ IÃp-Isf FSp¯v Xncn-s¨-dn-bp-¶p. _p²n-am-·mÀ AsX-Sp¯v ]qap-J-¸Sn XoÀ¡p-¶p.''

hn. Nn¯-c-RvP³

\mwPhoto: Pavi K. Pavan

NLP


¼Xmw ¢mÊnÂ aq¶mw h«hpw tXmä-t¸mÄ t]mfn hÀ¤o-knsâ `mhn-sb-¡p-dn¨v AÑ³ hÀ¤okv tat¨-cnbv¡v IrXy-amb [mcW In«nþ sN¡³ \¶m-hn-Ã. aIs\ ]Tn-¸n¨v henb DtZym-K-Ø-\m¡mw F¶ B{K-l-¯n-\p-taÂ Icn-\n-gÂ hoW-Xmbn ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\mb hÀ¤okv a\-Ên-em-¡n. Hcp bmYm-kvYnI IpSpw-_-¯nsâ coXn-Ifpw Nn«-Ifpw A\p-k-cn¨v hfÀ¶p h¶ Ip«n-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã t]mfn. Xe-sX-dn-̈ -h\pw X¶n-jvS-¡m-c\pw Xmt´m-¶n-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-s\ms¡ ]pdta kwKo-X-¯nÂ XÂ]-c\pw. IpÀ_m\ ssIs¡m≠v ss__nÄ lrZn-Ø-am-t¡≠ {]mb-¯nÂ sN¡\v {]nbw I½yq-WnÌv am\n-s -̂tÌmbpw hn¹h Ihn-X-Ifpw kmln-Xy-hp-sam-s¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tIÄhn-bmWv X¶nse kwKo-X-Ús\ hmÀs -̄Sp-̄ sX¶v t]mfn BW-bn-Sp-¶p. F«mw hb-ÊnÂ, tdUn-tbm-bnÂ \n¶v Hgp-In-sb-¯nb imkv{Xob kwKo-X-amWv t]mfn-bpsS Pohn-X-̄ nsâ KXn-am-än-b-Xv. H¶pw a\-Ên-em-bn-sÃ-¦nepw B {ih-W-kpJw t]mfnsb lTm-Zm-IÀjn¨p. Bbn-S-¡mWv sdt¡mÀUvkn-eqsS Fw. FÂ hk-´-Ip-am-cn-bpsS imkv{Xob kwKoXw

Hcp bmYm-kvYnI IpSpw-_-¯nsâ coXn-Ifpw Nn«-Ifpw A\p-k-cn¨v

hfÀ¶p h¶ Ip«n-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã t]mfn. Xe-sX-dn-

¨-h\pw X¶n-jvS-¡m-c\pw Xmt´m-¶n-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

AXn-s\ms¡ ]pdta kwKo-X-¯nÂ XÂ]-c\pw. IpÀ_m\

ssIs¡m≠v ss__nÄ lrZn-Ø-am-t¡≠ {]mb-

¯nÂ sN¡\v {]nbw I½yq-WnÌv am\n-s^-tÌmbpw hn¹h Ihn-X-Ifpw kmln-Xy-hp-sam-s¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

tIÄhn-bmWv X¶nse kwKo-X-Ús\ hmÀs¯-Sp-¯sX¶v t]mfn BW-

bn-Sp-¶p.

a[pcw at\mPvRw

Music LiFe AchieVeMenthnt\mZv tIm«bnÂ

H


Cu taml³ hoW

Kpcp hniz-tam-l³ `«p-sam¯v


Music LiFe AchieVeMenttIÄ¡p-¶Xv. ]n¶oSv lnµp-Øm\n kwKo-X-Ú³ Intjmdn Atamw-J-dpsS Imkäv \nc-h[n XhW tI«p. IÀ®m-SI kwKo-Xhpw lnµp-Øm\n kwKo-Xhpw F´m-sW¶pw Ah X½n-epÅ hyXymkw F§-s\-bm-sW¶pw Adn-bm¯ B {]mb-¯nepw t]mfn Ahsc A\p-I-cn¨v ]mSm³ XpS-§n. "hmbnÂ tXm¶n-bXv tImXbv¡v ]m«v' F¶ a«nÂ. t]mfn-bpsS "kwKoXw' tI« hgn-bm-{X-¡m-cmb Irjn-¡mcpw Iqen-¸-Wn-¡mcpw t]mfn-bpsS A½-tbmSv tNmZn-̈ p: F´n\m t]mfn Ic-bp-¶Xv? hÀ¤o-tk-«³ XÃntbm?

\nc-́ -c-amb tIÄhn kwKoXw ]Tnt¨ Xocqsh¶v Xs¶ Akz-Ø-\m¡p-¶Xmbn t]mfn a\-Ên-em-¡n. Ie-i-emb \mSI {`m´pw Iq«n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. sXm«-Sp-¯pÅ cmhp®n amÌ-dpsS ASp v̄ kwKoXw ]Tn-¡m³ t]mbn. kXy-̄ nÂ {]mY-anI ]mT-§sfms¡ AXn-t\m-SIw tIÄhn-bn-eqsS t]mfn a\-x]mTam¡n-bn-cp-¶p. sslkvIq-fnÂ ]Tn-¡p-¶ -ka-b¯v ¢mkv I«v sNbvXv It¨cn tIÄ¡m³ t]mhpw. H¶pw a\-Ên-em-bn-«-Ã, F¶mepw t]mhpw. Bbn-Sbv¡mWv arZwKw ]Tn-¡m³ tamlw tXm¶p-




¶-Xv. IqSÂ amWnIy t£{X-¯n-\-Sp-¯pÅ sImc¼v kp{_-ÒWy³ Xncp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cp¶p arZw-K-¯nÂ Kpcp. H¼Xmw ¢mknÂ, kvIqfn-e-S-t¡≠ ôkp-am-bmWv arZwKw ]Tn-¡m³ t]mb-Xv. ASp¯ XhW ôkv sImSp-¯Xv ho«nse ]gb ]{X-§fpw ¹mÌn¡pw Xq¡n-hn-äm-Wv.

]¯mw ¢mkv Ign-ª-t¸mÄ F´p-sN-¿Wsa-¶-Xns\ Ipdn v̈ t]mfn¡v Bi-¦-bp≠mbncp¶n-Ã. Iem-a-WvU-e-̄ nÂ arZw-K-̄ n\v tNc-Ww. t]mfn- bpsS {]Xn-`bv¡p ap¼nÂ Iem-a-WvUew hgn Xpd-¶p. A§s\ Iem-a-WvU-e-¯nÂ arZwKw ]Tn¨ BZy {InkvXy³ hnZymÀ°n-bmbn t]mfn amdn. Iem-a -WvU-ew t]mfnsb BsI amän F¶p ]d-bmw. ]c¶ hmb-\bpw kwkvIrX ]T-\-hp-sam-s¡-bmbn t]mfn hfsc kt´m-j-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Cý³ Iem-cq-]-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw kwKo-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw hyà-amb [mcW In«n-bXv Iem-a-WvU-e-¯nÂ sh¨m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v t]mfn k½-Xn-¡pw. ]t£, t]cpw aXhpw aqew X\n-t¡Ât¡≠n h¶ Xnàm-\p-`-h-§fpw t]mfn hnkva-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Hcn-¡Â arZwKw amÌÀ inh-Zm-k³ amjnsâ ho«nÂ sh¨v

Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn tI« ]WvUnäv hniz-tam-l³ ̀ «nsâ taml³ hoW-bpsS kzcw t]mfn-bpsS Pohn-Xs¯ Xs¶ ]n¶oSv amän-a-dn-¨p. ]gb »m¡v Bâ v sSen-hn-j-\nÂ H«pw hyà-X-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶n«pw B amkva-cnI kzchpw Kpcp-hnsâ apJhpw t]mfnsb hÃm¯ B\-µ-¯n-em-gv¯n. ]d-ª-dn-bn-¡m-\m-hm¯ B Ah-Ø-bnÂ ̀ £Ww t]mepw Ign-¡msX amjnsâ ho«nÂ \n¶n-d-§n. a\-ÊnÂ H¶p-d-¸n-¨p. t]c-dn-bm¯ B D]-I-cWw hmbn-¡m³ ]Tn-¡-Ww. AXpw Xm\m-Zy-ambn tI« B Kpcp-ap-J¯p \n¶p Xs¶. ]t£, F§-s\, Ft¸mÄ, Fhn-sS-sh¨v, Kpcp Fhn-sS-bm-Wv. H¶n\pw D¯-c-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mepw a\Êp ]dªp hgn Xms\ Is≠-¯p-sa-¶v.

A\n-hm-cy-amb Ae-¨n-ensâ bm{X-IÄ Xs¶ Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn t]mfn¡v a\-Ên-em-bn. IqSv hn«v ]d-¡-Ww. Kpcp-hns\ ImW-Ww. AXp-am-{X-ambncp¶p a\-ÊnÂ. Iem-a-WvU-e-¯nse tImgvkv Ign-ª-bp-S³ AXn-\pÅ {ia-§-fmbn. ]e-tcmSpw At\z-jn¨p. Hcp ]nSn-bp-an-Ã. ]n¶oSv, Nne Imk-äp-I-fnÂ \n¶v hnemkw tXSn-]n-Sn¨v Adn-bm-hp¶

apdn lnµn-bnÂ Kpcp-hn-s\-gpXn. H¶Ã Hcp-]mSv XhW. Xncn¨v Hcp adp-]-Snbpw h¶n-Ã. F¶n«pw t]mfn \ncm-i-\m-bn-Ã. Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn¡v ar-ZwKw hmbn-¨mÂ In«p-¶Xv \qtdm \qä-¼tXm cq]-bmWv. AXp apgp-h³ At\z-j-W-§Ä¡pw I¯p-IÄ¡pw Imk-än-\p-ambn sNe-hm-¡n. Bbn-S¡v Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw ayq knIv tImsf-PnÂ AUvan-j³ In«n. Kpcp-hn-te-¡pÅ hgn-bm-bn-cp¶p a\Êp apgp-h³. AZ-ay-ambn B{K-ln-¨mÂ {]IrXn hgn-Im«pw F¶ kXyw t]mfn Xncn-¨-dnªp. Iem-a-WvU-e-̄ nse A[ym-]-I\m-bn-cp¶ taml³Ip-am-dn\v hniz-{]-kn-²-amb imń-\n-tI-X-\nÂ tPmen In«p-¶Xv Bbn-S-bv¡mWv. c_o-{µ-kw-Ko-Xhpw td kn\n-a-Ifpw _wKmfn kmln-Xyhpw AXn\pw apt¼ t]mfn-sb GsXmcp ae-bm-fn-tbbpw t]mse IÂ¡-¯-bp-ambn ASp-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. taml³ Ipam-dp-am-bpÅ ASp¸w t\sc imń-\n-tI-X-\n-te¡v h≠n Ib-dm³ t{]cn-¸n-¨p. I¿n-epÅ Bbncw cq] ]mXn-h-gnt¡ XoÀ¶p. `£-W-an-Ãm¯ Zpcn-X-bm{X ]t£ t]mfn¡v A{X I\-ambn tXm¶n-bn -Ã. imń-t\-I-X-\nÂ lnµp-Øm\n¡v tNÀ¶p; Iq« -¯nÂ

A\n-hm-cy-amb Ae-¨n-ensâ bm{X-IÄ Xs¶ Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn t]mfn¡v a\-Ên-em-bn. IqSv hn«v ]d-¡-Ww. Kpcp-hns\ ImW-Ww. AXp-am-{X-ambncp¶p a\-ÊnÂ. Iem-a-WvU-e-¯nse tImgvkv Ign-ª-bp-S³ AXn-\pÅ {ia-§-fmbn. ]e-tcmSpw At\z-jn¨p. Hcp ]nSn-bp-an-Ã. ]n¶oSv, Nne Imk-äp-I-fnÂ \n¶v hnemkw tXSn-]n-Sn¨v Adn-bm-hp¶ apdn lnµn-bnÂ Kpcp-hn-s\-gpXn. H¶Ã Hcp-]mSv XhW. Xncn¨v Hcp adp-]-Snbpw h¶n-Ã. F¶n«pw t]mfn \ncm-i-\m-bn-Ã.





X_-e¡pw. tXmfnÂ ]t£, arZw Kw k´X kl-Nm-cn-bmbn Iq«n-\p-≠m-hpw. _mhpÂ kwKo-X-¯nÂ A`n-c-an¨v, Ae-ªp-\-S¶p ]mSp¶ kq^n Kmb-Isc t]mse IÂ¡¯m PohnXw t]mfn icn-¡m-kz-Zn-¨p. kzX-{´-amb, H¶n-\p-a-Ãm¯ bm{X-IÄ t]mfn¡v F¶pw Hcp lc-am-bn-cp¶p. \mS-Ihpw kn\n-abpw. temI ¢mÊnIv kn\n-a-I-fpsS 5000e[nIw hcp¶ tiJ-c-hp-ap≠ v t]mfn-bpsS ssIhiw. t^mIvtemÀ kwKo-Xhpw CjvS-hn-j-b-am-bncp¶p. Cý³ kwKo-X-¯nsâ Bghpw ]çpw Bßmhpw IqSp-XÂ Kl\-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶Xpw C¡m-e-¯mWv.

Hcn-¡Â IÂ¡-¯-bnse _nÀem A¡m-Z-an-bnÂ Kpcp hniz-tam-l³ `«v It¨cn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ hnhcw Adnªv t\sc sh¨p ]nSn -¨p. It¨cn Ignªv Kpcp Xma-kn-¡p¶ tlm«-en-se-¯n. At±-ls¯ I≠v Xm³ I¯p-I-f-b-¨n-cp¶ Imcyhpw aäpw ]dªp. "t]mfn hÀ¤o-ktÃ'

Kpcp-hnsâ tNmZyw. Kpcp A[n-I-sam¶pw kwkm-cn¨nÃ. I¿n-epÅ Kn¯m-dnÂ It¨-cn¡v Kpcp hmbn¨ Hcp tIm¼-kn-j³ hmbn¨p tIÄ¸n-¨p. Kpcp-hn\v Xr]vXn-bmbn. ImcWw Kn¯m-dnÂ lnµp-Øm\n hmbn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv A]qÀÆ-amWv. cmP-Øm-\n se ho«n-te-¡pÅ IrXy-amb hnem-kw sImSp-¯mWv Kpcp aS-§n-b-Xv. ]ns¶, imń-\n-tI-X-\nse ]Tn¸v aXn-bm¡n t\sc cmP-Øm-\n-te-¡v. BZyw Xmakw Kpcp-hnsâ Hu«v luknÂ. ]ns¶ hcm-´-bnÂ. HSp-hnÂ Kpcp-hnsâ {]nb injy-\m-bn.

Ae-¨n-ensâ B bm{X-IÄs¡m-Sp-hn-emWv t]mfn temIw Adn-bp¶ kwKo-X-Ú-\m-bXv. taml³ hoW F¶ amkva-cnI kwKoX D]-I-cW¯nÂ hnZ-Kv[-\m-b-Xv. Kpcp hniz-tam-l³ `«v \nÀ½n¨ hninjvS kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-amWv taml³ hoW. Cu D]-I-cWw hmbn-¡p-¶-hÀ BsI A©p-t]À am{Xw. J¯-dnepw tlmt¦m-§nepw PÀ½-\n-bnepw Bkv{Sn-b-bn-ep-ambn t]mfn

C¶pw Xnc-¡n-em-Wv. taml³ hoW-bpsS D]m-k-I-\m -bn. taml³ hoW am{X-aÃ kwKo-X-¯nsâ bm{X-bnÂ t]mfn ]Tn-s¨-Sp¯Xv Ccp-]Xv kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-§Ä. H¼Xp `mj-Ifpw ]Tn-¨p. IoÀ¯-\-§fpw Ihn-X-I-fp-sa-gp-Xn. ]gb hn¹-h-hocyw Iq«n-\p-Å-Xp-sIm≠v ]cn-ØnXn {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw kPo-h-am-Wv. kwKoXw D]-Po-h-\-aÃ D]m- k-\-bmWv t]mfn-bv¡v. kz´-ambn cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXv t]äâ v e`n¨ "t]mfn-kv{SnwKv KnämÀ(_-lp-X{ń hoW)' F¶ kwKoX D]-I-cWw t]mfn-bpsS asämcp kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv.

H¼-XnÂ aq¶p-h«w tXmä Cu he-¸m-«p-Im-c³ C¶pw bm{X-bn-em-Wv. tIcfw C\nbpw Xncn-¨-dn-bm-¯, t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m¯ Cu kwKo-X-Ús\ Cý³ ¢mÊn-¡Â kwKo-X-¯nse ]¯p bph-{]-Xn-`-I-fnÂ Hcm-fmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¯n-«p -≠ v . {Kman AhmÀUv t\Snb Kpcp-hnsâ ]mc-¼cyw Hcp-\mÄ Cu injy³ BhÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cn -¡nÃ. XoÀ¨! ImcWw temI kwKoX thZn-I-fnÂ A{Xbv¡v t]m¸p-e-dmWv t]mfn.





\njv]£ A´m-cmjv{S

hmÀ¯m-[n-jvTn-X amk-nI-IfnÂ ap³]-ń-bnÂ

\nÂ¡p¶ ssSw amknI Cu

hÀjw ]pd-¯n- d-¡nb, temI-s¯

GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯nÂ kz[o-\n¨

100 hyàn-Xz- §-sf-¡p-dn-¨v. F´p-sIm≠v

ChÀ ?

Ìohv aIv Izo³{_o«ojv kwhn-[m-b-I-\mb Ìohv aIv Izo³ {lkz Nn{X-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv kwhn-[m-\-cw-K¯v kPo-h-am-b-Xv. 1993þÂ ]pd-̄ n-d-§nb Bear BWv At±-l-¯nsâ BZy {lkz-Nn-{Xw. 2008þÂ ]pd-¯n-d-§nb lwKÀ BZys¯ ô¨À kn\n-a-bpw. ASn-a-¡-f-¯nÂ ]pcp-j-·mÀ Npa-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Cc-«n-`mcw Npa-¡p-Ibpw cm -̧IÂ ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿-≠n-h-cp¶ ASn-a-kv{Xo-bpsS IY ]dª 2013þÂ ]pd-¯n-d -§nb Ìohnsâ "12 Ctbgvkv F tÉhv' F¶ Nn{Xw B hÀjs¯ anI¨ Nn{X-¯n-\pÅ Hmkv¡mÀ ]pc-kv¡mcw t\Sn. Nn{X-¯nse \mbn-Im-I-Ym-]m-{Xs¯ Ah-X-cn -¸n¨v eq]nX tbm§vtdm B hÀjs¯ Xs¶ anI¨ kl-\-Sn-bv¡pÅ HmkvImdpw t\Sn.

ko Pn³ ]n§v\ne-hnse ssN\-bpsS {]kn -Uâmb ko Pn³ ]n§v I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n-bpsS sSÀan-\Â sk{I-«-dn-bp-am-Wv. 2012þÂ ]mÀ«n tIm¬{KÊv Øm]n-¨-Xnsâ aq¶mw \mÄ t]m

fnäv _yqtdm-bpsS tbmK-¯nÂ P\dÂ sk{I-«dn Pn³ ]n§v \S-¯nb {]kwKw {it²-b-ambncp¶p. t\Xm-¡Ä Ag-an-Xn-¡-Xo-X-cm-I-W-sa¶ {]kvXm-h\ At±-ls¯ P\-§Ät¡sd kzoIm-cy-\m¡n amän. ssN\-bpsS {]kn-Uâ v ]Zhn Gsä-Sp-¯-Xn-\p-tijw Pn³ ]n§v, A¶v Cý-bpsS {][m-\-a-{ń-bm-bn-cp¶ a³tam-l³kn-§p-ambn IqSn-¡mgvN \S-¯n. Cý-bp-am-bpÅ _Ôw sa -̈s -̧Sp-̄ m³ Pn³]n§v A©n-\-IÀ½-]-²Xn {]Jym-]n-¨n-cp-¶p.

sIcn hmjn-§vS¬{]ikvX Ata-cn -¡³ \Sn-bmb sIcn hmjn-§vS¬ 2000 apX-emWv apJy-[m-c-kn-\n-a-bnÂ kPo-h-am-b-Xv. "AhÀ tkmwKv' F¶ Nn{X-¯n-eqsS kn\n-a-bnÂ Ac-t§äw Ipdn¨ sIcn, InwKv Hm^v kvtIm«v em³Uv, anÌÀ Bâ v anÊnÊv kvan¯v, eu Câ-dÌv XpS-§nb Nn{X-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv t{]£-IÀ¡v kp]-cn-Nn-X-bm-bXv. F¶mÂ, F_nkn {Uma kvIm³UÂ sSen-hn-j³ koco-knse Heo-hnb t]m]v F¶ IYm-]m -{X-amWv sIcn-bpsS A`n-\b Pohn-



?

X-¯nÂ kp{]-[m\ hgn-¯n-cn-hmbn amdn -b-Xv. CXnse A`n-\-b-¯n-\v, ss{]w ssSw F½n AhmÀUv, t^mÀ Hu«v ÌmânwKv eoUv BIv{S-Êv AhmÀUv C³ {Uma kocn-kv, BIvtägvkv KnÂUv AhmÀUv XpS-§nb H«-\-h[n kp{]-[m\ ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä¡v sIcn \ma-\nÀt±iw sN¿-s¸-«p. F½n AhmÀUv t^mÀ Hu«v ÌmânwKv eoUv BIv{S-Ên\v ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s -̧Sp¶ BZy B{^n-¡³ Ata-cn-¡³ h\nX F¶ {]tXy-I-Xbpw sIcn kz´-am-¡n.

tSmWn ^mtUÂBâWn antjÂ tSmWn ^mtUÂ hyh-km-bn, Unssk-\À F¶o \ne- I-fn-seÃmw {]kn-²-\m-Wv. 2006 apXÂ 2008 hsc B¸nÄ I¼-\n-bpsS sFt]mUv Unhn-j-\nÂ ko\n-bÀ sshkv {]kn-Uâmbn tkh\a\p-jvTn-¨n-«p-Å, ^mtUÂ sFt]mUnsâ Xs¶ D]-Úm-Xm-¡-fnÂ Hcm-fmbmWv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. bqWn-th-gvknän Hm v̂ anjn-K-\nÂ \n¶v I¼yq-«À F©n-\o-b-dnw-KnÂ _ncpZw Ic-Ø-am-¡nb ^mtUÂ tkmWn, tam«-tdmf, F³thmbv XpS-

§nb Øm]-\-§nepw Xsâ hyàn-ap{Z ]Xn-¨n-«p-≠v.

Pmk¬ sImfn³kv{]ikvX Ata-cn-¡³ _mkv¡äv t_mÄ Ifn-¡m-c³ Bb Pmk¬ sImfn³kv \yqtbmÀ¡nse s{]m^-j-WÂ _mkv¡äv t_mÄ Soamb {_q¡ven ss\änse Hcw-K-am-Wv. 2001þÂ F³. _n. F {Um^vänÂ

sXc-sª-Sp -¡-s¸« sImfn³kv 2012þ2013 se F³. _n. F kok-Wp-tijw Xm³ Hcp kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-bm-sW¶v shfn-s¸-Sp¯n cwK¯v h¶p. A§ns\ t\mÀ¯v Ata-cn-¡-bnse tl kvt]mÀ«vkv eoKnÂ Ifn-¨ BZy kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-bmb Imbn-I-Xm-c-ambn sImfn³kv.

(Xp-SÀ¨)

saKn³ sIÃn{]ikvX Ata-cn-¡³ sSen-hn-j³ Ah-Xm-c-Ibpw cmjv{Sob hnaÀi-I-bp-amb saKn³ sIÃn am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯I F¶ \ne-bnepw A`n-`m-jI F¶ \ne-bnepw hyàn-ap{Z ]Xn-¨n-«p-≠ v. sIen ^bÂ F¶ P\-Iob tjmbpsS Ah-Xm-c-I-bmb saKn³ Ata-cn-¡³ ssehv Ata-cn-¡mkv \yqkv dqw XpS-§nb kp{]-[m\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Xnf-§n-bn-«p-≠ v. 2012þse Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uâ v sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn v̈ saKn³ \S-̄ nb Ih-td-Pm-Wv Ahsc Gsd {it²-b-bm-¡n-b-Xv.

FdnIv tlmÄUÀ\ne-hnÂ bp. F¶nsâ 82þaXv AtämWdn P\-dÂ Bb FdnIv tlmÄUÀ 2009 þemWv Øm\m-tcm-



ln-X-\m-bXv. bp. F¶nsâ Atäm-Wdn P\-dÂ Øm\-t¯-s¡-¯p¶ BZy B{^n-¡³ Ata-cn-¡³ hwi-P³ F¶ {]tXy-I-Xbpw At±-l-¯n-\p-≠v. sImfw-_n-bbpsS kp¸o-cn-bÀ tImSXn PUvPv. sU]yq«n Atäm-Wdn P\-dÂ Hm^v bpssW-äUv tÌävkv, H_m-a-bpsS {]kn-U³jyÂ Iymwss]-\nsâ eoKÂ AssUzkÀ XpS§nb Øm\-§-fnepw At±lw {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-≠ v. H_m-a-bpsS sshkv {]kn-U³jyÂ kne-£³ I½n-än-bnse aq¶w-K-§-fnÂ Hcm-fp-am-bn-cp¶p At±-lw.

tdm_À«v em³ktUmIvSÀ, imkv{X-Ú³ F¶o \ne -I -fn -seÃmw {]kn -² -\mb tdm_À«v em³k Bhn-jv¡-cn¨ \q X\ {]]© amXr-I-bmWv _tbm-sk³{Sn-kw. {Ko¡v ̀ mj-bnÂ Poh³ F¶pw tI{µw F¶pw AÀ°-apÅ c≠p hm¡p-IÄ IqSn-tNÀ¶mWv _tbm-sk³{Snkw F¶ t]cv DÛ-hn-̈ -Xv. Poh\p {]m[m\yw \ÂIm¯ Hcp ùXnI imkv{X kn²m-´-¯n\pw

imkv{X-¯nsâ Bg-§-fn-se-¯m³ Ign -bn -sÃ¶v em³k hmZn -¨p. 2007þÂ "Zn Atacn¡ kvtImf-dnÂ' {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "F \yq Xnbdn Hm v̂ bqWn-thgvkv' F¶ teJ-\hpw; 2009 Â ]pd-¯n-d-§nb "em³Umkv _p¡v Hm^v _tbm sk³{Sn-khpw' imkv{X-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-bnse Xs¶ \mgn -I-I-ÃpIfm-Wv. \mjvWÂ C³Ìn-äyq«vkv Hm^v slÂ¯v Ub-d-IvtSgvkv AhmÀUv, BÄ ÌmÀ AhmÀUv t^mÀ _tbm-sSIvt\m f-Pn, XpS§n H«-\-h[n AhmÀUp-IÄ¡pw At±-l-w AÀl-\m-bn-«p-≠v.

AÂt^m¬tkm Izmtdm¬saIvkn-¡³ kwhn-[m-b-I³, Xnc-¡-Ym-Ir-¯v, Nn{X-kw-tbm-P-I³

_ntbm¬kvAta-cn-¡³ Kmbn-Ibpw \Sn-bp-amb _ntbm¬kv 1990 Ifn-emWv kwKo-X-̄ nÂ kPo-h-am-b-Xv. "tU³PwÉn C³ eu' BWv _ntbm¬sk-bpsS BZys¯ ayqknIv BÂ_w. CXnsâ 11 anÃy¬ tIm¸n -IÄ hnä-gn -ªp. tKmÄU³ t¥m_v, H_vsk-Êv_v, {Uow tKÄkv XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv aäp {]kn² ayqknIv BÂ_-§Ä. Hcp sân-\nÌvv F¶ \ne-bnÂ _ntbm¬sk-bpsS Km\-§-sfÃmw Xs¶ {]W-bw, _Ô-§Ä F¶n -h -bnÂ Du¶Â \ÂIn-b-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2001þse "ImÀ-sa³ F ln¸v tlms]-'bm-bn-cp-¶p _ntbm¬sk-bpsS BZy Nn{Xw. CXp-hsc 10 Nn{X-§-fnÂ thj-an-«n-«p-≠v. kwKoX temI¯v Xtâ-Xmb Øm\w Is≠-̄ nb _ntbm¬sk Bdv {Kman AhmÀUp-IÄ Ic-Ø-am-¡n-bn-«p-≠v.

sP³Pn tIml³Ata-cn-¡³ sSen-hn-j³ s{]mUyq-kdpw kwhn-[m-b-I-bp-amb sP³Pn tIml³ hoUvkv, "Hmd©v Cukv

F¶o \ne-I-fnÂ kp]-cn-Nn-X-\m b AÂt^m¬tkm Izmtdm¬ 2013þse anI¨ kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-ff HmkvImÀ AhmÀUv tPXm-hm-Wv. F enänÂ {]n³k-Êv, NnÂ{U³ Hm^v sa³, lmcn-t]mÀ«À B³Uv Zn {]nk-WÀ Hm^v AkvIm-_³ XpS§nb Nn{X-§-fm-Wv Izmtdm-Wns\ {]i-kvXn-bn-te-¡p-bÀ¯n-b-Xv. Izmtdm¬ cN-\, kwhn-[m-\w, \nÀ½mWw Nn{X kwtbm-P\w F¶nh \nÀÆ-ln-¨v, 2013þ Â ]pd -¯n-d-§nb {Kmhnän F¶ Nn{Xw Bkzm-Z-IÀ¡v Hcp thdn« A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. Nn{Xw B hÀjs¯, kwhn-[m-b-I³, kwKo-Xw, Ombm-{Km-l-I³, hnjzÂ CÎvSvkv, i_vZ-an-{i-Ww, i_vZ-kw-tbm-P-\w, Nn{X-kw-tbm-P\w F¶o C\-§-fn-em-bn Ggv HmkvImÀ AhmÀUp-IÄ Ic-Ø-am-¡n. Hcp saIvkn-¡³ Nm\-enÂ sSIv\o-jy-\mbn tPmen sNbvXncp¶ AÂt^m¬tkm 1991 emWv _nKv kv{Io\n-se-¯n-b-Xv.



Zn \yq »m¡v' XpS-§nb tImaUn sSen-hn-j³ {Uma-IÄ kwhn-[m\w sNbvXmWv {it²-b-bm-b-Xv. F½n AhmÀUv tPXm-hmb sSen-hn-j³ ssdäÀ _kv tImlsâ aI-fmWv sP³Pn. "ss{Skn tSIvkv Hm¬'' F¶ tImaUn koco-kn\v F½n AhmÀUn-\Àl-bmb sP³Pn 7 XhW Cu AhmÀUn\v ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s -̧«ncp¶p. hoUvkv F¶ sP³Pn-bpsS {]kn-²-amb tjmbv¡mWv BZy-ambn AhÀ F½n AhmÀUn\v ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. F½n AhmÀUv tPXm-hmb tUhn sSen-hn -j³ s{]mUyq-kÀ tUhnUv tImlsâ ktlm-Z -cn - Iq -Sn -bmWv sP³Pn tIml³.

kvIqfnepw tImsf-Pnepw Xntb-äÀ tÌPp-I-fn-ep-saÃmw ImX-dn³ A`n-t\-{Xn-bmbn Xnf-§n-bn-«p-≠v. \S-\mb tImUn en³en-bpsS A½-bmb ImX-dn³ tlmfn-hp-Unse apJy-[m-c -\m-bI-·m-cp-sS ]cn-io-e-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

taK¬ FÃn-k¬Ata-cn-¡³ kn\nam \nÀ½m-Xm-hpw, A¶-]qÀ® ]nIvtN-gvknsâ Øm]-I-bp-amb taK³ 2006 apX-emWv \nÀ½m-W-cw-K¯v kPo-h-am-bXv. kotdm UmÀIv tXÀ«n, slÀ, Ata-cn -¡³ lknÂ XpS-§nb Nn{X-§-fmWv taKs\ {it²-b-bm-¡n-b-Xv. Ata-cn-¡³ lÊnÂ 2013þse anI¨ tamj³ Nn{X-¯n-\p Å tKmÄU³ t¥m_v AhmÀUpw "slÀ' F¶ Nn{Xw Hdn -Pn -\Â kv{Io³ t¹bv¡pÅ AhmÀUpw Ic-Ø-am-¡n. CXp-hsc 13 Nn{X-§Ä \nÀ½n-¨n-«pÅ taK³ Ct¸mÄ "Zn t_mbv lq In¡vUv Zn tlmÀs\ävkv s\Ìv' F¶ Nn{X-¯nsâ AWn-b-d-bn-em-Wv.

t]mWn amssN\-bnse {]apJ hyh-km-bnbpw "sS³skâ v C³Iv' sâ Øm]-I-cnÂ Hcm-fp-amb t]mWn am ssN\-bnse k¼-¶-cnÂ H¶mw Øm\-¡m-c-\mWv. sS³skâ v C³Iv ssN\-bnse Gähpw henb CâÀs\ävv I¼-\n-I-fnÂ H¶mWv. sj³jyÂ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnÂ \n¶pw _ncpZw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb am 1998 emWv sS³skânÂ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xv. I¼-\n-bpsS sNbÀam-\pw kn. C. Hbp-amb t]mWn am ssN\-bnse Xs¶ {]i-kvX-\mb kwcw-` -I-\m-Wv. temI-¯nse k¼-¶-cpsS ]«n-I-bnÂ 173þmw Øm\o-b-\mWv t]m Wn am. sS³skâ v I¼-\n-bpsS samss_Â satkPv B¹n-t¡-j-\m b "hoNmäv' \v 2012 Ah-km\w 200 anÃy-\nÂ IqSp-XÂ D]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.

Beokv hmt«gvkvsj^v, BIvän-hnÌv, Fgp-¯p-Imcn F¶o \ne-IfnÂ kp]-cn-Nn-X-bmb Beokv hmt«gvkv Imen-t^mÀWn-

enUnbm tIm\yqkn -em³Uv s{]m^-j-WÂ tKmÄ v̂ s¹b-dm-Wv. enUnbm tImbp sS P\\w ku¯v sImdn -b-bn -emW.v A©v hb-Êp apXÂ Xs¶ tKmÄ^nÂ Xmev]cyw ImWn¨p XpS-§nb enUnb 2012þÂ Xsâ 14þas¯ hb-ÊnÂ _n§v/eo kmwkwKv hna³kv s{]m^-j-WÂ tKmÄ^v SqÀW-saâ v Châ v tPXm-hmbn Xnf-§n. XpSÀ¶v kn. F³ It\-Un-b³ hna³kv Hm¸-WnÂ 275 (þ13) kvtImÀ t\Sn FÂ. ]n. Pn. F SqÀW-saâ v Châ v tPXm-hm-Ip¶ Gähpw {]mb-wIp-dª hyànbpw enUn-b-bm-bn. A§s\ 2011þse seIvkn tXmw]vk-Wnsâ sdt¡mÀUv enUnb adn-¡-S-¶p.

ImX-dn³ kÅn-h³ ImX-dn³ kÅn-h³ sSIvkm-knÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ BIvSnwKv t^mÀ ^nenw ÌpUn-tbm-bpsS Ub-d-IvSdpw Øm]-I-bp-amWv. Ata-cn-¡-bnse {]ikvX A`n-\b ]cn-io-e-IbmWv ChÀ. kn\n-a-bnepw sSen-hn-j- \nepw bph-\So \S-·msc tI{µo-I-cn-¨mWv ImX-dn³ {]hÀ¯n-bv¡p-¶-Xv.



thdn-«-Po-hn-X-§Äþ2

b-bnse sjkv ]m\nsÊ F¶ {]kn² `£-W-im-e-bpsS DS-a-bmWv. temI-¯nse Xs¶ Gähpw anI¨ 50 `£-W-im-e-I-fnÂ H¶mbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« sjÊv ]m\nsÊ 1971þemWv Beokv Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. Ignª 50 hÀj-§Ä¡p-ÅnÂ `£-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v temI v̄ kzm[o\w sNep-¯nb hyàn-I-fnÂ Hcm-fmWv Beokv. HmÀKm-\n Iv ^pUv aphvsaânsâ hàm-hmb Beokv Ata-cn-¡³ ̀ £-W-̄ nsâ A½ F¶m-W-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]m N-I- I-e-sb-¸änbpw, `£-W-s¯-¸-änbpw GXm\pw ]pkvX-I-§Ä IqSn Ben-kn-tâ-Xmbn ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«p-≠ v. IoS-\m-in-\n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m¯ ip²-amb Blmc ]ZmÀ°-§Äs¡m-≠p -≠m -¡nb `£Ww F¶ k¦Â]w Xs¶-bm-Wv Cu Fgp-]-Xp-Im-cnsb hyXy-kvX-bm-¡p-¶-Xv.

NmÀfn tdmkvAta-cn-¡³ sSen-hn-j³ Ah-Xm-c-I³, am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-I³ F¶o \n e-I-fn-seÃmw {]kn-²-\mb NmÀfn tdmkv 1972 apX-emWv am[y-a-cw-K v̄ kPo-h-am-b-Xv. kn. _n. Fkv, Znkv tamWnw-Kv, t]gvk¬ Sp t]gvk¬ XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv NmÀfn tdmknsâ {]ikvX sSen-hn-j³ tjmIÄ. 1970 IfnÂ Xcw-K-amb NmÀfn tdmkv tjm, At±-l-¯nsâ HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-¯nÂ kp{]-[m\ hgn-¯n-cn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. 1976þÂ ]o t_mUn AhmÀ Upw 1987 Â F½n AhmÀUpw Cu 72 Imc³ Ic-Ø-am-¡n-bn-«p-≠ v. kn\n-a, Imbn-Iw, cmjv{Sobw XpS§n \nc-h[n taJ-e-I-fnÂ \n ¶pÅ {]i-kvX-cmb hyàn-I-fp-ambn NmÀfn tdmkv Xsâ tjmI-fn-eqsS kwh-Zn-¨p. ss{]adn Itf-gvkv, Fe-Kn, Zn sFUn-bmkv Hm^v amÀ¨v XpS-§nb Nn{X-§-fn-epw NmÀfn tdm kv Xsâ km¶n²yw Adn-bn-¨p.

tdm_n³ ssdävAta-cn-¡³ A`n-t\-{Xnbpw Kmbn-I-bp-amb tdm_n³ ssdäv sSen-hn-j³ koco-kn-eq-sS-bmWv A`n-\-b-cw-K v̄ Øm\-ap-d-̧ n-̈ -Xv. 1983 apXÂ A`n-\-b-¯nÂ kPo-h-am-bn-cp¶ tdm_n³ 1986 Â Xs¶ "t{]manknwKv \yq BIvtSgvkv' F¶ 12 t]c-S-§p¶ ]«n-I-bnÂ Øm\w ]nSn-¨n-cp¶p. sSen-hn-j³ koco-kn\p ]pdta Zn {]n³kÊv ss{_Uv, tSmbvkv, Zn tIm¬kv]ntc-äÀ XpS-§nb apJy-[mc kn\n-a-I-fnepw Xsâ km¶n²yw Adn-bn-¨p. koco-knepw kn\n-a-I-fn-ep-am-bpÅ anI¨ {]I-S -\ -¯n-\v , ]e XhW F½n AhmÀUn-\pw tKmÄU³ t¥m_v AhmÀUn\pw \ma-\nÀt±iw sN¿-s¸-«p. c≠p Sn.hn kocokv {Uma-bnÂ anI¨ \Sn-bv¡pÅ tKmÄU³ t¥m_v AhmÀUv tdm_n³ Ic-Ø-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

bmthm sN³{]kn² ssN\okv A`n-t\-{Xn-bmbn bmthm sN³ 2005 apX-emWv Nne-̈ n-{X-cw-K v̄ Imep-d-̧ n-̈ Xv "ssa Hm¬ kvtlÀUvkv am³' BWv bmthm-bpsS BZy-Nn-{Xw. 2010 Â anI¨

\Sn-bv¡pÅ tKmÄU³ CuKnÄ AhmÀUv Ic-Ø-am-¡nb bmthm Gähpw IqSp-XÂ Bcm-[-I-cpÅ ssN\okv Xmc-§-fnÂ Hcm-fm-Wv. CXp-hsc 13 Nn{X-§Ä bmthm-bp-tS-Xmbn ]pd-¯n-d-§n-bn-«p-≠v. 2013 Â ]pd-̄ n-d-§nb ss^Àkvt\mw BWv bmthm-bpsS Gähpw Ah-km\w ]pd-¯n-d-§nb Nn{Xw.

sk¯v satbgvkvA`n-t\-Xmhpw sSen-hn-j³ Ah-Xm-c-I\pw lmky-Xm-c-hp-sam-s¡-bmbn shÅn-¯n-c-bnÂ \nd km¶n-²y-amb hyàn-Xz-amWv sk¯v sat-bgvkv. teäv ss\äv hn¯v sk¯v satbgvkv hos¡³Uv A]vtU-äv, kmäÀtU ss\äv XpS-§n-b-h-bm-

Wv sk¯nsâ {]kn² sSen-hn-j³ tjmIÄ. Ah-X-c-W-¯n\v ]pdta ko Znkv aqhn, X≠À tdmUv Ata-cn-¡³ {Uowkv, \yq Ctbgvkv Cuhv XpS-§nb Nn{X-§-fnÂ A`n-t\-Xm-hmbpw sk¯v Xnf-§n. 2014 BKÌv 25\v \S-¡p¶ 66þaXv F½n AhmÀUv Zm\-N-S-§nÂ sk¯m-bn-cn¡pw Ah-Xm-c-I³. sSen-hn-j³ cwKs¯ kw`m-h\IÄ ap³ \nÀ¯n ]e-X-hW F½n AhmÀUn\v \ma-



\nÀt±iw sN¿-s¸« satbgvkv 2011 Â AhmÀUv Ic-Ø-am-¡n.

A_vZpÄ ^¯mlv AÂ kn. knCuPn-]vXnsâ \ne-hnse {]kn-Uâmb A_vZpÄ ^¯mlv AÂ kokn Ignª Pq¬ F«n-\mWv Ømt\m-tcm-ln-X-\m-b-Xv. ]«m-f-ta-[m-hnbpw {]Xn-tcm-[-a-{´n-bp-am -bn -cp¶ AÂ kokn B ]Z-hn-IÄ cm-Pn-sh-¨mWv {]kn-Uâ v sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ aÕ-cn-¨-Xv. FXn-cm -fn -bm-bn -cp¶ lwZo³ k_m-lnsb 93% thm«n\v tXmÂ¸n-¨mWv AÂkokn A[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-Xv. 2013 Pqsse c≠n-\mWv ap³ {]kn-Uâ v apl-Xcv apÀknsb ]p d-̄ m-¡n kokn A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s -̈Sp-¯-Xv. CXn-s\-Xp-SÀ¶v cmPy-¯p-≠mb {]t£m-̀ -§sf Dcp-¡p-apjvSn D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv kokn t\cn-«Xv. Iem-]-§-fnÂ 1400 t]À sImÃ-s -̧Sp-Ibpw 1600þHmfw t]À XS-hn-em-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. c≠p L«-§-fn-embn 1200 tesd t]À¡v tImSXn h[-in£ hn[n-¨p.

dm-Wv. 2011 apXÂ KhÀWÀ Øm\w hln-¡p¶ Ct±lw AXv c≠mw Xh-W-bmWv Cu ]Z-hn-bn-te¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. {]ikvX cmjv{Sob t\Xmhpw ap³ Imen-t^mÀWnb KhÀW-dp-am-bn-cp¶ ]mäv {_uWnsâ aI³ F¶ {]tXy-I-Xbpw sPdn {_uWn-\p≠ v. tKkv G³PÂkv I½yq-Wnän tImtfPv Unkv{SnIv t_mÀUv AwKw. Imen-t^mÀWnb kwØm-\-̄ nâ sk{I-«-dn, Imen-t^mÀWn sUtam-{Im-änIv ]mÀ«n-bpsS sNbÀam³, HmIvem³Uv tabÀ, Imen-t^mÀWnb Atäm-Wdn P\-dÂ F¶o \ne-I-fn-seÃmw At±lw {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-≠ v. Imen-t^mÀWn-b-bpsS Ncn - {X -¯nÂ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ KhÀWÀ ]Z-hn-bn-en-cn-¡p¶ BZys¯ hyàn-bmWv sPdn {_u¬.

dm≠v t]mÄ\ne-hnse sIâp-In-bpsS bpss\-äUv tÌävkv sk{I-«dn Bb dm≠v t]mÄ ap³ {]kn-Uâ v Øm\mÀ°nbpw dn¸-»n-¡³ ]mÀ«n-t\-Xm-hp-amb tdm¬ t]mfnsâ aI-\m-Wv. 2008þÂ tdm¬ t]mfn-\p-th-≠n, sXc-sª-Sp¸v {]N-mc-W-¯nsâ `mK-ambn

dm≠v t]mÄ \S-̄ nb {]kw-K-am-Wv At±-l-¯ns\ cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn {it²b-\m-¡n-b-Xv. UyqIv bqWn-th-gvknän kvIqÄ Hm^v saUn-kn-\n-\nÂ \n¶pw _ncpZw t\Snb dm¬ 2007þÂ sIâp-In-bnÂ kz´-ambn ¢n\n-¡m-cw-`n-¨p. 1994 apXÂ Xs¶ cmjv{So-b-¯nÂ kPo-h-amb dm¬ t]mÄ P\p-hcn aq¶v 2011þÂ bpssW-äUv tÌävkv sk\-äÀ Bbn A[n-Im-c-ta-äp.

tdm_À«v sdUv t^mÀ«vHcp {]ikvX Ata-cn-¡³ A`n-t\-Xm-hm-b, tdm_À«v sdUv t^mÀ«v 1960 emWv kn\n-am-cw-K¯v kPo-h-am-bXv. A`n-t\-Xm-sh-¶-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn, kwhn-[m-b-I³, \nÀ½m-

Xpfn atUm¬keZ£n-Wm-{^n -¡-bpsS aq¶m-aXv ]»nIv s{]m«-IvSÀ dn¸-»nIv Bb Xpfn {]ikvX A`n-`m -j-Ibpw a\p-jym-h-Imi kwc-£-Ibpw IqSn-bm-Wv. 2009þÂ Øm\m-tcm-ln-X-bmb Xpfn 2000þÂ BWv s]mXp-{]-hÀ¯-\-cw-K¯v kPo-h-am-b-Xv. 1980þÂ A`n-`m-j-I-bmbn Xsâ HutZym-KnI PohnXw Bcw-̀ n¨ Xpfn atUm¬k-e 1994 Â ]nd¶ Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡³ \nb-am-h-en-bpsS cq]o- I-c-W-¯nepw kp{]-[m\ ]¦p-h-ln-¨p.

48 sPdn {_u¬{]ikvX Ata-cn-¡³ cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯-I-\mb sPdn {_u¬ Imen-t^mÀWn-b-bpsS \ne-hnse KhÀW-

Xm-hv, hyh-kmbn, ]cn-ØnXn {]hÀ¯-IÀ F¶o \ne-I-fn-seÃmw Xs¶ {]i-kvX-\mWv Ct±-lw. 1960þÂ ]pd-¯n-d-§nb "amsh-dnIv' BWv tdm_À«nsâ BZy-Nn-{Xw. tdm_À«v BZy-ambn kwhn-[m\w \nÀÆ-ln¨ "HmÀUn-\dn ]o¸nÄ' 1980 se anI¨ kwhn-[m-b-I-\pÅ A¡m-Zan AhmÀUn\v At±-ls¯ AÀl-\m-¡n. 2002þÂ sse^v ssSw A¨o-hvsaâ v F¶ Nn{X-¯nse {]I-S-\-¯n-\v ho≠pw At±lw A¡m-Zan AhmÀUv Ic-Ø-am-¡n. ks≠³kv (Sundance) ^nenw s^Ìn-h-ensâ Øm]-I³ IqSn-bmb tdm_À«v 50þÂ]cw kn\n-a-I-fnÂ A`n-\-bn-¡p-Ibpw 10þHmfw Nn{X-§Ä kwhn-[m\w sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-≠v.

BRvPe saÀs¡Â\ ne -h n se , PÀ½³ sshk v Nm³kn-eÀ Bb BRvPe 2005 emWv Ømt\m-tcm-ln-X-bm-bXv. {InkvXy³ sUtam-{Im-änIv bqWn-



bsâ eoU-dmb BRvPe Cu Øm\-s¯-¯p¶ BZy h\n-Xbpw c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-²-̄ n-\p-tijw P\n¨v Nm³k-eÀ Øm\-t¯-bvs¡-¯p¶ BZy hyàn-bp-am-Wv. 1991þ1994 hsc h\nXm bph-t£a a{´n Øm\hpw, 1994 apXÂ 1998 hsc ]cn-ØnXn a{´n-Øm-\-hpw hln-¨n-«pÅ BRvPe -saÀ¡Â Hcp imkv{X Kth-jI IqSn-bm-Wv. 1990 apX-emWv ChÀ PÀ½³ cmjv{So-b-cw-K¯v kPo-h-am-b-Xv.

sP^v s_tkmkvAta-cn-¡³ hyh-km-bnbpw kw-cw -` -I-\p -amb sP^dn s{]Ì³ F¶ sP^v s_tkmkv {]ikvX Hm¬sse³ tjm¸nwKv sskämb Ba-tkm¬ tUm« v tImansâ Øm]-I-\m-Wv. Xsâ km{am-Pyw -sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯-tXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ Cþ sImta-gvknsâ hfÀ¨-bnÂ Hcp {][m\]¦p-h-ln-¡m³ sP^n\v km[n-¨p. C¶v temI-¯nse Xs¶ Gähpw henb Hm¬sse³ dosS-

bvtegvkv Bb Ba-tkm-Wnsâ hfÀ¨-bpsS Hmtcm ]S-hnepw sP^v s_tkm-knsâ Is¿m-¸p-≠ v. 1994 apXÂ _nkn-\Êv cwK¯v kPo-h-amb sP^v 2013þÂ "Zn hmjn-§vS¬ t]mÌv' F¶ ]{X-¯nsâ DS-a-Øm-h-Imiw ssI¡-em-¡n.

_mÀ_c {_u¬ sSbveÀAta-cn-¡-bnse hnJym-X-cmb sshZn-I-cnÂ Hcm-fmWv _mÀ_c {_u¬ sSbveÀ. Ftamdn kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnÂ \n¶pw bmte Unhn-\nän k vIqf nÂ \n¶p -ambn ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb _mÀ_-cbv¡v 1984Â sshZnI Øm\w e`n-¨p. 1992þÂ tPmÀPn-b-bnse F¸n-kvt¡m-¸Â ]Ån-bnÂ ]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn

t_mÌ³ tImtfPv tem kvIq-fnÂ \n ¶p \nb-a-]-T-\hpw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb sIcn Akn-Ìâ v Unkv{SnIväv Atäm-W-dn-bmbpw {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-≠v. 2004 Â {]kn-Uâ v sXc-sª-Sp¸v {]N-c-W-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ Ata-cn-¡ þ CdmJv bp²-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v tPmÀÖv _pjns\ ià-ambn hnaÀin¨v {it²-b-\m-bn.

FUzmÀUv kvt\mU³Ata-cn-¡³ NmckwL-S\bmb kn. sF. F, kpc£ GP³knbmb F³. Fkv. F F¶n-h-bnÂ IcmÀ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ tPmen sNbvX I¼yq-«À hnZ-Kv[³ Bbn-cp -¶p kvt\mU³. sk¡âdn hnZym -`ymkw t]mepw icn-bmb coXn-bnÂ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bn-«n-Ãm¯ kvt\m U³ I¼yq-«À kmt¦-XnI hnZy-bnÂ A{K-K-Wy\mbn-cp-¶p. Cu anI-hmWv At±-l-¯n\v BZyw F³. Fkv. Fbnepw ]n¶oSv kn. sF. F bnepw DbÀ¶ i¼-f-¯nÂ

Øm\-ta-äp. 1996þÂ s_bveÀ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpsS Gähpw kzm[o\w sNep-¯nb 12 ]ptcm-ln-X-cpsS ]«n-I-bnÂ _mÀ_c Øm\w ]n Sn-¨p. tijw sImfw-_nb Xntbm-f-Pn-¡Â skan-\m-cn-bnÂ s{]m^-k-dmbn \nb-an-X-cmb _mÀ_c 2010þÂ ktX¬ _m]vänÌv I¬sh³jsâ, kzm[o\w sNep-¯nb Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ 10 ]ptcm-ln-X-cpsS ]«n-I-bnÂ Øm\w ]nSn-¨p.

tPm¬ sIcnAta-cn-¡³ sFIy-\m-Sp-I-fnse \ne-hnse sk{I-«-dn-bmb tPm¬sIcn, 2004 {]kn-Uâ v sXc-sª-Sp-¸nse Utam-{Im-änIv ]mÀ«n-bpsS Øm\mÀ °n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. sk\äv t^mdn³ dnte-j³kv I½n-än-bpsS sNbÀam-\m bn {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«pÅ tPm¬ Ata-cn-¡³ sFIy-\m-Sp-I-fpsS 68þaXv tÌäv sk{I-«-dn-bmWv. bmte bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnÂ \n¶pw cmjv{Sob imkv{X-¯nÂ \n¶pw _ncp-Z-hpw,



tPmen t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯Xv. Bfp-I-fpsS kzIm-cy-X-bn-te¡v IS¶p Ibdn hnh-c-§Ä tNmÀ¯p¶ Ata-cn-¡-bpsS hnIr-X-apJw kvt\mU³ shfn-¨-¯p-sIm-≠p-h-¶p. kz´w ]uc·m-cpsS hnhcw Ata-cn¡ tNmÀ¯p¶p F¶Xv hyà-am-sW-¦nepw temI-¯pÅ Bcp-sSbpw hnh-c-§Ä Ah-cpsS CâÀs\-änse hnhn[ kzImcy Dd-hn-S-§-fnÂ \n¶v tNmÀ¯p-¶p F¶Xv Gsd hnhmZw krjvSn-¨p. Ata-cn-¡³ clky At\z-jW GP³kn-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-¯nÂ D≠mb Gähpw henb hnhc tNmÀ¨-bm-bn-cp¶ AXv. Ata-cn-¡-bpsS D]-I-cWw am{X-am-bn-cp¶ kvt\mU³ Xsâ sXäp-IÄ hnfn¨p ]d-bm³ ImWn¨ kml-kn-IX A]m-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. clkymt\z-jW hnh-c-§Ä GsX-¦nepw cmPy-̄ n\p tNmÀ¯n \ÂIn-bmÂ D≠m-Ip¶ em`w Ah-K-Wn¨p temI-¯n\p ap¼nÂ AXv shfn-s -̧Sp-̄ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CXns\ XpSÀ¶v Ata-cn-¡-bnÂ \n¶pw ]pd-¯mb kvt\mU\v Iyq_, CIztUmmÀ F¶o cmPy-§-fmWv Ct¸mÄ A`bw \ÂIp-¶-Xv.

_n\ym-hwK sshss\\{]ikvX sI\n-b³ Fgp-̄ p-Im-c-\pw kmaq-ly-{]-hÀ¯-I-\p-amb _n\ym- hwK sshss\\ 2001 apXemWv {it²-b-\m-b-Xv. h¬tU sFhnÂ ssdäv F_u«v ssa t¹kv' BWv BZy -ambn ]pd -¯n -d -§nb ]p kvXIw. sNdp-I-Ybmb "UnkvI-h-dnwKv ssa tlman\v' 2002þse ssI³ ]pc-kv¡mcw e`n -¨p. Zn CuÌv B{^n-¡-³ \mjvWÂ tPym{K-^n-Iv, Zn k¬tU ssSwkv, {Kmâ v, \yqtbmÀ¡v XpS-§n-b-h-bn-seÃmw Xs¶ Ct±lw Fgp-Xn -bn -«p -≠ v . kzbw kzhÀ¤m-\p-cm-Kn-bmbn Ah-

Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ _n\ym-hwK "Bân tK tem' bvs¡-Xnsc {]t£m`w \S¯n. 2007þÂ "thÄUv C¡-tWm-an¡v t^mdw bwKv t¥m_Â eoUÀ AhmÀUn\v sshss\\tb \nÀt±-in-¨p. ]t£, B \ma-\nÀt±iw _n\ym-hwK \nc-kn-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

B³{Uyq lmÄsU³_m¦v Hm^v Cw¥-≠nse FIvkn-Iyq«nhv Ub-d-IvS-dmb B³{Uyq lmÄsU³ 1989þemWv _m¦nÂ \nb-an-X-\m-b-Xv. sj ̂ oÂUv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnÂ \n¶pw hmÀhn¡v kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnÂ \n¶pw ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb B³{Uyq

_m¦nsâ tamWn-ädn A\m-en-kn-knÂ BWv BZy-Im -e -§-fnÂ kPo-h-am-bn-cp-¶Xv. 2005 Â knÌ-am-änIv dnkv¡v AÊ-Êvsasâ Unhn-j-\n-te¡v Øm\-amäw e`n¨ lmÄ-sU¬ 2009þÂ _m¦nsâ FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvS-dmbn Npa-X-e-tb-äp. s{]mt_mtWm C¡-tWm-anIvkv F¶ k¶-²-kw-L-S-bpsS Øm]-I-cnÂ Hcm-fmb At±lw km¼-¯n-I-im-kv{X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v 70þÂ ]cw teJ-\-§-fpw, aq¶v ]pkvX-I-§fpw cNn-¨n-«p-≠v.

(XpScpw)

Xncp¯vIgn-ª-e¡w F´p-sIm≠ v ChÀ F¶ Cu teJ-\-¯nÂ tacn tPmssh-än\p ]Icw tacn _mc-bpsS Nn{Xw sImSp-¯-XnÂ tJZn-¡p-¶p. tacn tPmssh-änsâ Nn{Xw CtXm-sSm¸w tNÀ¡p-¶p. hmb-\-¡mÀ Xncp¯n hmbn-¡-W-sa¶v At]-£n-¡p-¶p. þ FUn-äÀ



t¿-≠Xv ]eXpw AsÃ-¦nÂ sN¿m³ B{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv ]eXpw sN¿m³ "kabw In«msX' Dt]-£n-bvt¡-≠n-h-¶-Xnsâ a\-Øm]w t]dn \S-¡p-¶-h-cmWv \½-fnÂ ]ecpw "kabw In«mbvI' F§s\ kw`-hn-bv¡p¶p?

Ime-¯nsâ kzÑ-amb Hgp-¡ns\ ka-b-kq-Nn-I-fmÂ \nb-{´n-bv¡p¶Xv \½Ä Xs¶-bmWv F¶n«v ka-b-¯nsâ thK-s¯-¡p-dn¨v hymIp-e-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p!

""C¶p-Isf C¶-se-I-sf¶ HmÀ½-I-fm¡n ]n´-Ån-s¡m≠v \msf-sb¶ kz]v\-¯n-te¡v Imew Hgp-Ip¶p'' , ""C¶-e-I-sf {]nb-¦-c-§-fmb HmÀ½-I-fmbpw \msf-Isf taml-\-kz-]v\-§-fmbpw s\t©mSv tNÀ¡mw'' F¶pw "Zn s{]ms^än' Â A\-iz-c-Ihn JeoÂ Pn{_m³.

XXz-im-kv{X-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-¯-s¶-bm-bmepw sNt¿-≠ -Xm-bn-«p-Å-Xpw sN¿m³ B{K-l-ap-Å-Xp-amb Imcy-§Ä sN¿m-s\m-¯n-sÃ-¦nÂ kwXr]vXn e`n-bv¡p-I-bn-Ã.

Hcp Imcyw a\-ÊnÂ ASn-h-c-bn-tS-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃmw sNbvXp-XoÀ¡m-\pÅ thK-Xbpw Ignhpw a\p-jy-\n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ HmSn-t¸m-Ip-¶-Xm-bn-t¯m-¶p¶ ka-bs¯ \½psS hcp-Xn-bn-em¡n PohnXw kwXr]vXnZmb-I-am-¡p¶ hnZy Is≠-t¯-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

]g-b-X-e-apd ]d-bp-¶Xv tIÄ¡mw; As¶ms¡ CjvSw t]mse ka-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p F¶v. icn-bm-Wv; \½-fnÂ ]eÀ¡pw HmÀ½-bp-≠m-Ip-atÃm H«pw [rXnbpw _²-̧ m-Sp-an-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ F´n\pw kmh-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶ Hcp ̀ qX-Imew A¶pw D -̄c-hm-Zn-̄ -§Ä hln-bv¡p-¶-hÀ sNt¿≠ Imcy-§Ä Fgp-Xn-sh-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¡v sN¿p-Ibpw ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXv ka-bs¯ hcp-Xn-bn-em-¡m³ th≠n-bm-bn-cp-¶nÃ; ad-¶p-t]m- Im-Xn-cn-bv¡m³ th≠n-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

C¶v AXÃ ØnXn. Ip«n-IÄ¡p apXÂ apXnÀ¶-hÀ¡p-hsc Xnc-t¡m-Sp-Xn-c-¡v. 24 aWn-¡qÀ H¶n\pw XnI-bp-¶n-Ã. ]eXpw sN¿m-\m-ImsX IqSn-¡n-S-¡p-¶-Xp-aq-e-apÅ a\w-a-Sp-¸p-ambn apt¶m«v t]mIp-¶-h-cmWv ]ecpw. sNt¿≠ Imcy-§Ä ad-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-XÃ Ct¸m-gs¯ {]iv\w; ]eXpw ad-¶p-I-f-tb-≠n-h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv.

SmÀsKäpw tKmfp-Ifpw sUUv sse\p-saÃmw ap¶nÂ I≠v Zn\-N-cy-IÄ kv{SnIvämbn sjUyqÄ sNt¿≠n hcp-¶p≠v ]eÀ¡pw. B sjUyq-fp-IÄ ]men-̈ p-sIm≠v \S-¡m³ ]c-am-h[n {ian-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\nsS AhÀ¡v Adn-bmsX \jvS-am-Ip-¶Xv \jvS-s -̧S-cp-Xm¯ ]e-Xp-am-Wv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ A\m-bm-k-amb Hgp-¡nsâ Akz-Ø-X, hyàn-_-Ô-§-fnse A\n-hm-cy-amb Dujvaf \nan-j-§Ä, kzImcy Xmev]-cy-§Ä F¶ ASnØm\ Ah-Imiw apX-em-b-h-bmWv Ah-bnÂ Nne-Xv. LSn-Im-c-kq-Nn-bvs¡m¸w HmSn-tbmSn

Time Management

\½psS kabw

tUm. \kow

sN





\½psS PohnXw ^n\n-jnwKv t]m bnân-te¡v ASp-¡p-I-bmWv F¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hp-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ Hcp \n anjw \nÂ¡m\pw C§-s\-bmtWm th≠Xv F¶ DÄtNm-Z-\sb {i²n-bv¡m\pw X¿m-dm-tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

F§-s\-bmWv \½Ä kabw sNe-h-gn¨p t]mIp¶Xv; AsÃ-¦nÂ F§-s\-bmWv \½psS ssZ\w-Zn\ PohnXw apt¶m-«p-t]m-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p¶Xv F¶p t\m¡mw.

\½psS ssZ\w-Zn\ {]hr-¯n-Isf \mep-hn-̀ m-K-§-fmbn Xcw-Xn-cnbv¡mw

* ASn-b-ń-chpw kp{]-[m-\-hp-am-bh

* ASn-b-ń-c-aÃ; F¶mÂ kp{]-[m-\-am-bh

* ASn-b-ń-chpw F¶mÂ A{]-[m-\-hp-am-bh

* ASn-b-ń-c-a-Ãm-¯Xpw A{]-[m-\-hp-am-bh

Zn\m-cw`w apXÂ cm{Xn Dd-§m³ t]mIp-¶-Xp-hsc \½Ä sN¿p¶ {]hr-¯n-Isf kq£-a-X-tbmsS hne-bn-cp¯n Ch-bnÂ Hmtcm hn`m-K-¯n-embn Xcw Xncn¨p t\m¡mw. \½psS ka-b-¯nsâ \Ã Hcp `mKw, DS-\Sn CSs]t« Xocq F¶v Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ ASn-b-ń-c-Im-cy-§Ä¡mWv sNe-h-gn -bv¡p-¶Xv F¶p ImWmw. icn-bmbn A]-{K-Yn¨p t\m¡n-bmÂ Ah-bnÂ ]eXpw \njv{]-tbm-P-\-§-fmb ka-bw-sIm-Ãn-I-fmWv F¶pw Is≠ -¯m³ Ign-bpw.

\½psS kabw \ap-¡mbn hfsc Ipd-̈ p-am-{Xta sNe-h-gn-bv¡p¶pÅq F¶p ImWmw. \ap-¡mbn sNe-h-gn-bv¡p¶ an¡-hmdpw Imcy-§Ä c≠m-as¯ hn`m-K-¯nÂ s]Sp-¶-Xm-bncn¡pw. AXm-bXv ASn-b-ń-c-a-Ãm-¯Xpw F¶mÂ kp{]-[m-\-amb Imcy-§-fnÂ. hyàn-_-Ô-§Ä iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-X-Ip-¶-h, imco-cnI _u²nI am\-knI Btcm-Ky-¯n\v Bh-iy-am -b-h, aps¶mcp¡§Ä, ¹m\nw-Kp-IÄ apX-em-bh Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-Sp-¶p.

\½psS kabw A]-l-cn-bv¡p¶ A{]-k-à-amb Imcy-§Ä Xncn-¨ -dnªv Ah-K -Wn -b v¡m -\pÅ HuNnXyw ]cn-io-en-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯mÂ \½psS Hmtcm \nan-jhpw ê-h-¯m-Ip-Ibpw PohnXw kmbqPy ]qÀWam-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. {]iv\-§Ä {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ sUUv sse³ t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ apX-em-bh BZy-hn-`m-K-¯nse DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. H¶n-\p-]n-dsI H¶mbn Hgn-bm-_m-[-t]mse C¡m-cy-§Ä \½sf ]nSn-hn-SmsX ]n³Xp-S-cpw. Ch ]cn-l-cn-̈ p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-¡pI F¶XnÂ _²-{i-²-cm-bn-cp-¶mÂ ImÂ¡o-

gnse as®m-en-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xp-t]m se \½psS kz´w PohnXw \ap¡v \jvS-am-Ipw.

F¶mÂ c≠mw hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« {]hr-¯n-IÄ \ÂIp¶ ê-§Ä {]I-Shpw Bbp-jvImew apgp-h³ DX-Ip-¶-h-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. C¯cw {]hr-̄ n-IÄ¡mbn IqSp-XÂ kabw \o¡n-sh-bv¡m³ Ign-ªmÂ H¶mw hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« ASn-b-ń-c-§Ä Ipd-ªp-h-cp-¶-Xmbn ImWmw. IpSp-XÂ Icp-Xepw ¹m\nw-Kp-sams¡ km²y-am-Ip-¶-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xv.

ssSw amt\-Pvsaâ v F¶mÂ DÅ ka-bw-sIm≠v ]c-am-h[n Imcy-§Ä sN¿pI F¶-XÃ. Pohn-X-¯nÂ ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ Imcy-§Ä¡v ap³K-W\ \ÂIpI F¶-XmWv. CXn-\mbn kz´w hyàn Xmev]-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hyà-amb [mc-W, kzPo-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ZoÀL-ho-£Ww apX-em-bh Bh-iy-am-Wv.

kz´w hyàn-Xm-ev]-cy-§Ä¡p-taÂ icn-bmb Hcp DÄ¡m-gvNbpw A{]-{K-Y-\hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. iàn-bpw sXfn-¨-hp-apÅ Hcp -a-\-km£n ssIap-X-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXnsâ shfn-¨-¯nÂ aqey-§-fnepw ]ptcm-K-Xnbv¡v D]-bp-à-amb Xmev]-cy-§-fnepw Du¶n-bm-IWw Pohn-Xs¯ apt¶m«v \bn-t¡-≠ -X v . hgn-ap-S-¡p¶ sNdpXpw hep-X-amb hyXn-N-e-\-§-sfÃmw A¸-t¸mÄ Xncn-¨-dnªv \ntj-[n-bv¡p¶ ASn-Øm\ \ne-]m-SmWv FSp-t¡-≠ -Xv. hyà-amb e£yw AsÃ-¦nÂ e£y-§Ä ZoÀL-ho-£Ww sNbvXv Ah- t\-Sn-sbSpt¯ Xocq F¶ ZrV-\n-Ý-b-t¯msS apt¶m«p t]mIp-t¼mÄ XS-Ê-§Ä¡p-t\sc \ntj-[-`mhw ssIs¡m-Åm³ {]bm-k-ap-≠m-In-Ã.

ka-bs¯ Pohn-X-¯n-\mbn sj UyqÄ sN¿p-t¼mÄ Hcm-gvN-¡mew ap¶nÂI≠ v ¹m\p-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. {]m[m-\y-ap-ÅXpw F¶mÂ ASn-b-ń-c-§-fpsS KW-¯nÂ hcm-¯-Xp-amb Imcy-§sf DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw

{]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw CXv klm-bn-¡pw. Pohn-X-¯nÂ \ap-¡pÅ FÃm ]¦p-IÄ¡pw Xpey-{]m-[m\yw sImSp¯v ]²-Xn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ FÃm Xpd-I-fnepw hnP-bn¨v Bß-kw-Xr]vXn t\Sn- apt¶m«v \o§m-\m-Ipw. Cu Bß-kw-Xr]vXn IqSp-XÂ IqSp-XÂ {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb Imcy-§Ä¡v {]tNm-Z-\-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. \ap-¡pÅ ]¦p-Isf hyàn-]-cw, IpSpw-_-]-cw, HutZym-Kn-Iw, kmaq-ln-Iw, kulr-Z -]-cw, Bßobw F¶n-§s\ Ign-bp-¶{X Xe-§-fmbn Xcw Xncn-bv¡mw. Hmtcm Xe-¯nepw Hcm-gvN-bv¡p-ÅnÂ sNt¿-≠-Xm-bn-«pÅ Imcy-§Ä ap³K-W-\m-{I-a-¯nÂ Nn«-s¸-Sp¯mw. Hmtcm Znh-khpw XpS-§p-t¼mÄ A¶s¯ {][m-\-Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v H¶p-IqsS a\-Ên-cp-¯mw. ià-amb a\-tÊm-Sp-IqSn {]m hÀ¯n-I-am-¡p¶ Cu Pohn-X-coXn \½psS Pohn-X-¯nÂ hfsc {]I-Shpw hnP-b-I-c-hp-amb amä-§Ä sIm≠p hcp-¶Xv ImWmw.

hgn-ap-S-¡p¶ Imcy-§-tfmSv \ntj-[-`mhw ImWn-bv¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-Xp-t]m-epÅ asämcp hogvN-bmWv {]hr-¯n-I-fnÂ ]¦m-fn-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-bmsX t]mIp-¶-Xv. FÃmw kzbw Xs¶ sN¿-Ww, F{X lmÀUv hÀ¡pw sN¿mw F¶ \ne-]mSv A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. ]c-kv]cw AwKo-I-cn¨pw klm-bn¨pw A\p-tam-Zn¨pw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨pw sIm≠pÅ Sow hÀ¡p-IÄ thK-¯nepw A\m-bm-k-ambpw hnP-b-I-c-amb e£y-§Ä ssIh-cn-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v Bh-iy-am-Wv.

aq¶m-a-s¯bpw \mem-a-s¯bpw hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸Sp¶ {]hr-¯n-IÄ \½psS aqeym-[n-jvTnX Pohn-X-ho-£-Ws¯ Ah-K-Wn-¨p -sIm≠ v Ae-k-X-bn-te¡v \s½ hyXn-N-en-¸n-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. Ahsb A¸-t¸mÄ Xncn-¨-dnªv Dt]-£n-bvt¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

hnt\m-tZm-]m-[n-IÄ c≠mw hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-Sp -¶h Xs¶-bm-Wv. F¶mepw FÃm-bvt¸mgpw \ap¡p Npäpw \ndªp \n¶v Nncn-¨p-Im-Wn¨v {]tem-`n-¸n-bv¡p¶ H«p-an¡ hnt\m-tZm-]m-[n-Ifpw kabw sImÃn-I-fm-sW¶v ImWmw. Ahsb s]s«¶v Xncn-̈ -dnªv Hgnªp amdm\pw kzoIm-cy-am-bh Xncn-¨-dnªv ka-b-¯nsâ Hcp hnlnXw \o¡n-sh-bv¡m\pw {i²n-bvt¡-≠ -Xp -≠ v . a\-Ênsâ Xow Xs¶ {]km-Zm-ß-I-amb \À½-̀ m-h-am-¡m³ Ign-ªmÂ PohnXw hyàn-]-c-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-]-c-ambpw Bkzm-Zy-am-Ipw.

Bibw: stefen r covey - Put first things first





sI aWn-I-WvT³

Ft«-ImÂ sk¡ânse

hnPbw

"Ft«-ImÂ sk¡â v' F¶ kn\na Hcp t_mIvkv Hm^okv hnP-b-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

F¶mÂ AXnÂ Hcp hnP-b-ap-≠v. IY-bn-e-Ã;

kwhn-[m-b-Isâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ

INSPIRATION

thdn-«-Po-hn-X-§Äþ3



\na Hcp taml-h-e-b-am-Wv. AXn-e-I-s¸-«-hÀ \nc-h-[n. NneÀ AXn-eqsS ]d-¶p-b-cpw. NneÀ Nnd-sIm-Snªv Xmsg hogpw. Xmsg hoW-h-cmWv `qcn-`m-K-hpw. F¶m-epw, B taml-h-ebw tXSn \nc-h[n Bfp-IÄ \S-¡p-¶p. hÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼v, dbnÂth DtZym-K-Ø-\m-bn-cp¶ cmL-h³ \mb-cp-tSbpw kc-k-½-bp-tSbpw ap¶m-as¯ aI-\mb I\-I-cm-L-hsâ a\-Ênepw kn\n-am-¡m-c-\m-IWw F¶ B{Klw hfÀ¶p. Cu B{K-l-t¯mSv ho«p-ImÀs¡Ãmw DXvI-WvT-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Imc-Ww, kn\na A§-s\-bmWv, hnP-btam ]cm-P-btam ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn-¡m³ km[n-¡n-Ã. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v I\-I-cm-L-hsâ c≠p Imen\pw _e-£-b-hpw. HmSn \S¶v H¶pw sN¿m³ Ign-bn-Ã. F´n\v Häbv¡v \S-¡m³ t]mepw _p²n-ap-«m-Wv. C§-s\-bpÅ HcmÄ F§s\ kn\n-a-sN-¿pw. F¶mÂ, Xsâ B{K-l-¯n\v I\-I-cm-L-h³ ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ I≠n-Ã. AXn-\p-th≠n ]cn-{i-an-¨p. B ]cn-{iaw hnP-bn-¨p. AXm-bn-cp¶p Cu hÀjw ]pd-¯n-d-¡nb "Gt«-ImÂ sk¡â' F¶ ae-bmf kn\n-a.tKmh-kq-cn-bvs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ {]Xn-tcm[ Ip¯n-sh¸v \S-¡p¶ ka-b-¯mWv ]Xn-s\m¶v amkw {]mb-apÅ Xsâ Ipªn\v t]mfntbm Ip¯n-sh-bv¡m³ cmL-h³ \mbÀ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-̄ p-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ, AhÀ BZyw tKmh-kq-cn-s¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ Ip¯v sh¸v FSp-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv t]mfntbm FSp¡mw F¶p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ip¯n-sh¸v Ign-ª-tXm-Sp-IqSn Ip«nbv¡v sNdnb ]\nbpw thZ-\bpw A\p-`-h-s¸-«p. ]n¶oSv AXv t]mfntbm Bbn _m[n-¨p. c≠v Imen\pw _e-£bw h¶p. hÀj-§-tfmfw BbpÀthZ NnInÕ \S-̄ n. Imcy-amb ̂ e-§-sfm¶pw Xs¶-bp-≠m-bn-Ã. ho«p-Im-cpsS AanX hmÕeyw kvIqfnsem¶pw hnSmsX NnIn-Õbpw aäp-ambn I\-I-cm-L-hs\ ho«nÂ Xs¶-bncp¯n.AÑ³ dbnÂtÆ DtZym-K-Ø-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠ v ]e-Ø-e-§-fn-em-bn-cp¶p Xma-kw. I\-I-cm-L-hsâ ]{´≠ v hb-Êp-hsc Xan-gv\m-«n-em-bn-cp¶p Xma-kn-̈ n-cp-¶-Xv. t]m -̄¶qcv sdbnÂth tImf-\n-bmWv Fsâ {]mY-anI hnZym-e-bw. tImb-¼-¯q-cn\p sXm«p ap¼pÅ sdbnÂth tÌj-\mWv t]m¯-¶qÀ. hmK¬ {SmP-Un-bn-eqsS Ncn-{X-¯nÂ Øm\w t\Snb Øew. ]mh§-fpsS Du«n-bmWv t]m¯-¶qÀ. Unkw-_-dnÂ aªn-d-§pw. kÔy¡p apt¼ AXv kÀhhpw ssI¸n-Sn-bn-em¡pw. ]ns¶ FÃmw \ngÂ cq]--§-fm-Wv. AXnÂ a\p-jy-cp-≠v. Igp-X-I-fp-≠v. IpXn-c-I-fp-≠v. ]¶n-I-fp-≠v. Ip-Xnc h≠n-Ifpw F®hnf¡p sImfp¯nb ssk¡n-fp-Ifpw Xoh-≠n-I-fp-ap≠v. Ch-sbm-s¡-bm-bn-cp¶p Fsâ {]mY-anI hnZym-̀ ym-k-̄ nsâ ]mTy`mK§Ä.Imf-Isf XÅn-bn«v emS-a-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv, t\À¨-¸-¶n-Isf AS-bm-f-

kn



apkcokneqsS-þ-e¡w 8

an-Sm-\mbn HmSn-¨n«v ]nSn¨v hrj-W-tOZw sN¿p-¶-Xv, sIm¶ ]¶nsb Xobn-en«p Np«v Npc≠n sXmen-I-f-bp-¶-Xv, BSp-Isf CW-tNÀ¡p-¶Xv, ASp¯v ho«nse hr²s\ ] -̈sh-Å-̄ nÂ Ipfn-̧ n v̈ Icn-¡n³ shÅw sImSp¯v \\¨ knaâ v Xd-bnÂ NmIm-\mbn InS-¯p-¶-Xv,

Hcp IzmÀt«gvkv hcm-́ -bnÂ InS¶p N¯ `n£-¡m--c-sâ hmbnÂ AXn-semXp§m¯ \mW-b-¡ngn Is≠-¯n-bXv A§-s\-b-§s\ Fsâ kne-_kv hfsc hn]p-e-am-bn-cp-¶p.C§-s\-sbm-s¡-I-bm-sW-¦nepw th\-sem-gnsh¶ k¦Â]w F\n-¡p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. tIc-f-̄ nÂ kvIqÄ

]q«p-t¼mÄ tIm«-b-̄ p \n¶v ctajv hcpw. AÑsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯I³ D®n \¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS aI-³. Fsâ \mhnÂ BZym-£cw Ipdn-¨Xv cta-jnsâ AÑ-\m-Wv. Fsâbpw cta-jn-tâbpw Ifn-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ \mS-Ihpw IS-¶p-Iq-Sn-bn-«p-≠v. Xangv kn\n-a-I-fmb Zim-h-Xm-chpw cmam-b-Whpw I≠Xnsâ ]mÀiz-^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. Xnc-¡Y t]mse [mcmfw sNdnb ko\p-I-fpÅ \mS-I-sa-gpXn, Xangv ]ntÅsc ]Tn-¸n¡m³ {ian¨v IzmÀt«-gvknsâ hcm-´-bn-Â ep¦nbpw ]pX¸pw sIm≠ v thZns-bmcp-¡n IÀ«-\p-b-À¯p¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v ASn¨p ]ncnª \mSI kwc-w`§Ä th\semgnhnsâ kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv. A¶v P\-§-fpsS CS-bnÂ kn\na hfsc kzm[o\w sNep-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. AhnsS Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠v. inhmPn I£n-tbm, Fw. Pn. BÀ I£ntbm F¶v. thdn« I£n-Isf Iq«-¯nÂ tNÀ¡nÃ. A{Xbv¡pw kzm[o-\-am-bn-cp¶p kn\n-a-bv¡-hnsS. CSbv¡v AÑ³ FÃm-h-tcbpw kn\n-abv¡v sIm≠p -t]m-Ipw. A¶v AsXm-cm-tLm-j-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v a\-ÊnÂ Ib-dnbXmbn-cn¡mw kn\na F¶mWv I\-I-cm-L-h³ ]d-bp-¶Xv.]n¶oSv B IpSpw_w tIc-f-¯n-tebv¡p h¶p. sNdp¸w apXÂ I\-I-cm-L-hsâ {][m\ ]mT]p- kvXI§Ä {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§fpw ]pkvX-I-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Imcq-cnsâ k½m-\-am-bn-cp-¶p BZy-ambn hmbn¨p XoÀ¯ ]pkvXIw. BZy t\mhÂ _jo-dnsâ ap¨o«p Ifn-¡m-csâ aIÄ. \mSIw Sn. F³. tKm]n- \m -Y³ \mb-cpsS ]-co -£bpw. ]ns¶ A¼nfn A½m-h\pw _me-with kumar shahani

]e kwhn-[m-b-I-cpsS ASp-¯p-t]mbn kwhn-[m-bI klm-bn-bm-Im³ Ah-kcw tNmZn-¨p. sshIeyw ImcWw Bcpw IqsS \nÀ¯n-bn-Ã. kz´-ambn kn\na kwhn-[m\w sN¿Wsa-¦nÂ Bcp-sS-sb-¦nepw IqsS hÀ¡v sN¿-W-sa¶ [mc-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mte CXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-XÂ a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bq. HSp-hnÂ Ah-kcw tNmZn¨v temln-X-Zm-knsâ ASp-s¯-¯n. At±lw ASp¯ kn\n-a-bnÂ IqsS \nÀ¯m-sa¶pw k½-Xn-¨p. F¶mÂ, Ime-¯nsâ Idp¯ ssIIÄ AXn\p apt¼ At±-ls¯ X«n-sb-Sp-¯p.



c-abpw at\m-c-a-bpw.......]pkvX-I-§-fn-eqsS Hcp-]mSv Fgp-¯p-Imsc ]cn-N-b-s¸-«p. Hmtcm BgvN-bnepw htey-«³ hnP-b-cm -L-h³ hcp-t¼mÄ Hcp sI«v ]pkvX-I-§Ä I\-I-cm-L-h\v sIm≠v h¶v sImSp-¡pw. AsXÃmw Hcp hmin-tbmsS hmbn¨p XoÀ¡pw. ImcWw ASp-¯-bmgvN G«³ ASp¯ sI«v sIm≠p-h-cpw. G«³ A[ym-]-I\m-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l-amWv Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-¡m\pw ]Tn-̧ n-̈ -Xv. "G«-\mWv Fsâ saâÀ' F¶mWv I\-I-cm-L-h³ ]d-bp-¶Xv. ]pkvX-I-§Ä am{X-am-bn-cp¶p A¶v Iq«n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. hmb\ At±-ls¯ Hsc-gp -¯p-Im-c -\m-IWw F¶ B{K-l-¯n-se-¯n-¨p. A§s\ sNdp -I-Y-IÄ FgpXn XpS-§n. BZyw Hsc®w Ipªp-®n-am-jn\v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. DSs\ h¶p adp-]Sn "]¯p XhW hmbn¨v sh«n-¯n-cp¯n Ab-¡m³'. ]n¶oSv amXr-`qan _me ]wàn-bnÂ Hcp sNdp-IY {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p-h-¶p. I\-I-cm-L-hsâ Hcp kz]v\-am-bn-cp¶p A¶v km£m-XvI-cn-¡-s -̧«-Xv. A¶v 35 cq] {]Xn-êhpw In«n. ]n¶oSpw Hcp-]mSv sNdp-I-Y-I-sf-gpXn ]e am-kn-I-I-fnepw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p-h-¶p. Ccp-]Xp hb-Êm-b-t¸mÄ tXmä-Ip-«n-Isf ]Tn-̧ n-¡p¶ A¦-am-en-bnse Hcp Øm]-\-¯nÂ Fkv. Fkv. FÂ. kn¡v ]Tn-¡m³ tNÀ¶p. lnµnbpw IW-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p _p²n-ap-«v. _m¡n-sbÃmw Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-¡m-\p-a-dn-bmw. AtX-hÀjw Xs¶ Fkv. Fkv. FÂ. kn ]m Êm-bn. Beph bq. kn tImsf-PnÂ {]oUn{Kn¡v tNÀ¶p. ]n¶oSv Ahn-sS Xs¶ _n. F Cw¥ojv kmln-Xy-¯n-\pw.

Beph bp. kn tImsf-Pnse Pohn-X-amWv X¶nÂ hgn-¯n-cn-hp-≠m-¡n-b-sX¶v I\-I-cm-L-h³ ]d-bp-¶p. G«³ tlmÌ-enÂ sIm≠p sN¶m-¡n. ]n¶oSv tlmÌ-enÂ \n¶m-bn-cp¶ ]T-\w. hn¹h {]Øm-\-̄ nsâ IqsS tNÀ¶v hn¹hw

krjvSn-̈ - Im-ew. Iq«p-ImÀs¡m¶pw Xms\mcp sshI-ey-ap-f-f-h-\m-W¶ tXm¶Â D≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AhÀ Ahsct¸mse Xs¶ Fs¶bpw IqsS Iq«n. Bep-h-bnse Nmt¡m tlmÌÂ, aq¶p hÀjw k¼-¶-ambn kn\n-a-IÄ I≠n-cp¶ kz]v\-

FÃm-hcpw Nnń-¡p-¶Xv kzbw Hcp-]mSv Ign-hp-I-fp-s≠-¶mWv. F¶mÂ AhÀ¡v AXv D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Hc-h-kcw In«n-bmÂ AXv \¶mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-sª-¶p-h-cn-Ã. Ign-hp-am{Xw t]mcm AXv \nc-ćw ]cn-io-en-¡p-Ibpw thWw. F¶mte Ah-kcw hcp-t¼mÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km[n-¡q. i{Xp-hns\ ImWp-t¼mÄ Bbp-[-¯nse Xpcp-¼p-I-fbmw F¶p hnNm-cn-¨mÂ AXv ]cm-Pbw tNmZn¨p hm§-em-Ipw.



Xn-¿-äÀ, AsXÃmw I\-I-cm-L-hsâ Pohn-Xs¯ kzm[o-\n-¨p. A¶v kn\n-a-bpsS Hcp ]pXp-X-cw-K-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]pXnb kwhn-[m-b-IÀ hcp-¶p. \mb-I-·mÀ hcp¶p. A¶v I\-I-cm-L-h\pw Xocp-am-\n-¨p, kz´-ambn Rm\pw Hcp kn\na kwhn-[m\w sN¿p-sa¶v. {]oUn{Kn ]T-\-¯n-\p-tijw I\-I-cm-L-h³ tPÀW-enkw ]Tn -¡m³ Xncp -h-´-]pcw {]Êv ¢ºnÂ tNÀ¶p. A¶pw ho«p-Im-scÃmw BZyw FXnÀ¯p. G«-s\m-gn-

v̈. ImcWw I\-I-cm-L-h-s\-t¸mse sshI-ey-apÅ HcmÄ¡v sN¿m³ ]äp¶ sXmgn-eÃ ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\w F¶m-bn-cp¶p ho«p-Im-cpsS [mc-W. ]n¶oSv P\-bp-K-¯nÂ kn\nam \n cq-]-W-§Ä Fgp-Xn-¯p-S-§n. Zqc-ZÀi\v th≠n "hnt\m`m \ntI-X³' F¶ tUmIyq-saâdn kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. \nc-h[n {lkz-Nn-{X-§Ä kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp AtXm-Sp-IqSn kn\nam \ncq-]Ww \nÀ¯n. Imc-Ww, sNdp-Xm-sW-¦nepw Hcp kn\na sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ _p²n-ap«v a\-Ên-em-¡n-bXv kz´-ambn tUmIyq-saâdn sNbvX-t¸m-gm-sW¶v I\-I-cm-L-h³ ]d-bp-¶p."]n¶oSv ]e kwhn-[m-b-I-cpsS

ASp-̄ p-t]mbn kwhn-[m-bI klm-bn-bm-Im³ Ah-kcw tNmZn-¨p. sshIeyw ImcWw Bcpw IqsS \nÀ ¯n-bn-Ã. kz´-ambn kn\na kwhn-[m\w sN¿Wsa-¦nÂ Bcp-sS-sb-¦nepw IqsS hÀ¡v sN¿-W-sa¶ [mc-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mte CXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-XÂ a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bq. HSp-hnÂ Ah-kcw tNmZn¨v temln-X-Zm-knsâ ASp-s¯-¯n. At±lw ASp¯ kn\n-a-bnÂ IqsS \nÀ¯m-sa¶pw k½-Xn-¨p. F¶mÂ, Ime-¯nsâ Idp¯ ssIIÄ AXn\p apt¼ At±-ls¯ X«n-sb-Sp-¯p. ]ns¶ Ah-kcw tNmZn-¡m-s\m¶pw t]mbn-Ã. tUmIypsaâ-dnbpw {lkz-Nn-{X-§-fp-saÃmw sNbvX ]cn-Nbw sh v̈ kn\n a sN¿m³ Xs¶ sN¿m³ Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. kplr-̄ p-¡fpw IqsS \n¶p. A§s\ Hcp kn\na ¹m³ sNbvXp. AXnsâ Xnc-¡Y FgpXn sIm≠n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv "Ft«-¡mÂ sk¡â v' F¶ s{]mP-IvSn-s\-¡p-dn v̈ AXnsâ \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. BZy-ambn Ct§m«p h¶ Ah-k-c-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v AXns\ XÅn-¡-f-ªn-Ã. sN¿m³ Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. \½Ä Xo{h-ambn F´m-{K-ln-¨mepw AXp

\s½ tXSn-sb¯pw F¶-Xn-\p- Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p B \nÀ½m-Xm-¡-fpsS IS-¶p-h-c-hv. Hcp {]Wbw P\n-¡m-\pÅ Gähpw Ipdª ka-b-amWv Ft«-¡mÂ sk¡â v F¶ hntZi k¦-ev̧ s¯ Bkv]-Z-am-¡n-bm-bn-cp¶p kn\n-a. hfsc s\K-äo-hmbn Nnń-¡p¶ Hcp-hsâ Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v Hcp s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS IS-¶p-h-c-thm-Sp-IqSn kw`-hn-¡p¶ amä-§-fmWv kn\n-a-bpsS {]ta-bw. AXn-eqsS BZy-ambn Hcp kzX{´ kwhn-[m-bI-\mbn amdn'{]Êv ¢_nÂ tPÀW-enkw ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cn-N-b-s¸« tbmKm-Nm-cy³ Kpcp- imń{]km-ZmWv Xsâ Pohn-Xs¯ amän adn-¨-sX-¶v I\-I-cm-L-h³ ]d-bp-¶-p. Hcp hyàn-bpsS KpWw F´m-sW¶v AdnªXv imń {]km-Zn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. \½Ä t]mkn-äo-hmbn Pohn-Xs¯ ImWm³ {ian-¡-Ww. \½Ä A`n-\bw shSnªv \½-fn-tebv¡v Xs¶ t\m¡-Ww. t_m[-]qÀÆw Pohn-X-¯nÂ A`n-\-bn -¡p-¶-h-cp≠v. F¶mÂ, AhÀ¡v AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v t_m[w thWw. A§s\ hcp-t¼mÄ a\-xiàn-Iq-Spw. `b-an-Ãm-XmIpw At¸mtg hnP-bn-¡m³ km[n-¡q. FÃm-hcpw Nnń-¡p-¶Xv kzbw Hcp-]mSv Ign-hp-I-fp -s≠ -¶mWv. F¶mÂ AhÀ¡v AXv D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Hc-h-kcw In«n-bmÂ AXv \¶mbn D]-tbm-Kn -¡m³ Ign-sª-¶p-h-cn-Ã. Ign-hp-am{Xw t]mcm AXv \nc-ćw ]cn-io-en-¡p-Ibpw thWw. F¶mte Ah-kcw hcp-t¼mÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km[n-¡q. i{Xp-hns\ ImWp-t¼mÄ Bbp-[-¯nse Xpcp -¼p-I-fbmw F¶p hnNm-cn-¨mÂ AXv ]cm-Pbw tNmZn¨p hm§-em-Ipw. AXp-t]mse \½psS taJ-e-sb-¡p-dn¨pw Npä-]m- Sn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw Ft¸mgpw t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cn-¡Ww. \½psS a\-Êns\ Adn-b-Ww. F¶mse Pohn-X-¯nÂ hnPbw hcn-¡m³ Ignbq F¶mWv I\-I-cm-L-h³ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-tbmSv ]d-bp-¶-Xv.Xncp -h-\-´-]pcw Ih-Sn -bm-dnse ho«nÂ c≠m-as¯ Nn{X-¯nsâ ]Wn-¸p-c-bn-emWv I\-I-cm-L-h³. ]n ´p-W-bmbn `mcy Pb-Ip-am-cn-bpw aIÄ tKm]nI tXP-kzn -\nbpw A½-bpw.

F\n¡v kml-N-cy-§sf kzm[o-\n-¡m³ Ignªp F¶v Rm³ Ah-Im-i-s -̧Sp-¶n-Ã. ]t£, kml-N-cy-§Ä¡v F¶ kzm[o-\n-¡m³ Ignªp F¶v Rm³ k½-Xn-¡p¶p.F{_lmw en¦³

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apTRAvAlOgue

kcokn-eqsS F¶ Cu bm{X-bnse Gähpw {][m-\-s¸-«-sX¶v hntj-jn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ Hcn-S-amWv ]men-bw. tIm«-bnÂ tImhn-e-I-¯p-\n¶v A[nIw Zqc-an-Ã tNµ-aw-K-e-¯pÅ ]men-b-t¯-bv¡v. ]t£, tNµ-aw-K-esa¶ Hcn-St¯m Ahn-sS-bpÅ sIm«mc kam-\-amb Nne sI«n-S-§-fntem HXp-§p-¶nÃ ]m en-bw. "sIm¨n-bnÂ ]mXn ]menbw' Fs¶mcp sNmÃp-X-s¶-bp-ÅXv B \m bÀ IpSpw-_-¯nsâ [\-k-¼¯pw `qk-¼¯pw hym]vXn-bp-sams¡ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]men-b-¯n-eq-sS-bpÅ bm{Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä ]¦p-sh-¡p-t¼mÄ ]men-b-¯nsâ _rl-¯mb Ncn{Xw IqsS ]d-bmsX apt¶m«v \o§pI km²y-a-Ã. Npcp¡w Nne Xmfp-I-fnÂ AXns\ HXp-¡pI Ffp-¸-hp-a-Ã.Ah-km-\s¯ tNc-am³ s]cp-amÄ \m«p-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ¡mbn Xsâ cmPyw ]¦n«v \ÂIn-bmWv `cWw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. B hI-bnÂ sIm¨n-cm-Pm-hn\v 52 ImXw `qanbpw 18 {]`p-¡-·m-tcbpw 42 a{´n-am-tcbpw In«n-sb¶pw AXn-semcp {]`p ]men-b-¯-¨-\m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw tIc-tfmÂ]-¯n-bnÂ ]d-bp-¶p. GI-tZiw aq¶v \qäm-t≠mfw \o≠p-\n¶ tNc-km-{am-Py-̄ nsâ Ah-km-\-t¯msS hÅp-h-\m-Sv, tIme-¯p-\m-Sv, s\Sn-bn-cn-¸v, s]cp-¼-S-¸v, thWmSv F¶o cmPy-hw-i-§Ä A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ h¶p. s]cp-¼-S¸v kzcq-]-¯nsâ aqe-Øm-\-am-b, s]m¶m\n Xmeq-¡nse ht¶-cn-bnÂ -̄s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p ]menbw

apk-co-kn-eqsS 11



\n-c-£-c³

TRAvAlOgue

IpSpw-_-th-cp-IÄ ]SÀ¶v InS-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. A¶v \m«p-cm-Py-§Ä X½n-ep-≠mbncp¶ t]mcm-«-§Ä \¶mbn apX-em-¡n-bXv tImgn-t¡mSv kmaq-Xn-cn-bm-Wv. s]m¶m-\n¡v ]pdta hÅ-ph-\mSpw ht¶-cn-bp-sams¡ kmaq-Xn-cn-bpsS `c-W-¯n³ Iogn-em-bn. s]cp-¼-S-̧ p-ImÀ¡v AtXmsS ht¶-cn-bnse BØm-\-amb Nn{X-IqSw Dt]-£n¨v Xncp-h-©n-¡p-f-t¯bv¡v tNt¡-td≠n h¶p. s]cp-¼-S-¸p-ImÀ Øew hn«-tXmsS ht¶cn hn«v ]menbwImÀ tNµ-aw-K-e-t¯¡v BØm\w amän. A¡m-e¯v tNµ-aw-K-ehpw AXn-t\mSv tNÀ¶pÅ {]tZ-i-§-fp-sam-s¡, sIm¨n cmPm-hnsâ kma-´-\m-bn-cp¶ hnÃmÀh-«w cmPm-hnsâ `c-W-¯n³ Iogn-em-bn-cp-¶p.]Xn-\mdmw \qäm-≠nÂ, Ah-km-\s¯ hnÃmÀh«w cmPm-hm-bn-cp¶ cma-hÀ½ A]-Xncn tImhn-e-[n-Im-cnbv¡v A\-´-cmh-Im-in-IÄ D≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. £{Xn-b-cmb GsX-¦nepw A\-´-cm-h-Im-in-Isf Zs¯-Sp-¡m³ At±-l-¯n-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n -epw, A§s\ sN¿msX Xsâ ̀ qkz-¯p-¡-fnÂ \sÃmcp ]¦v At±lw ]men-b-¯-Ñ\v \ÂIn. F. Un. 1595 emWv cma-hÀ½ A]-Xncn Xsâ CjvS-Zm\w tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb A«n-t¸-tdme Cd-¡p-¶-Xv. AXv {]Imcw tNµ-aw-K-ew, IpgqÀ, IÃqÀ Nmt¯Sw tKmXp-cp-̄ v, ISÂhm-̄ p-cp-̄ v, Ic-a-ÃqÀ, Xr¡qÀ, \ocn-t¡m-Sv, apf-hp-Im-Sv, \mb-c-¼-ew, ]Ån-¸pdw F¶o tZi-§Ä ]men-b-¯-¨sâ A[o-\-X-bn-em-bn. Cu Øe-§-fnÂ Np¦w, ASn-bmÀI-cw, IqSn-bmÀIcw F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ Ic-§Ä ]ncn-¡m\pw tZiw, tZim-[n-]-Xyw, ]ng,

hgn, \S, sImSn, shSn, hmZyw, ]p cp-jm-´cw F¶o A[n-Im-c-§fpw ]men-bs¯ A¶s¯ Imc-W-h-cmb tImanb-¨-\pw At±-l-¯nsâ hcpw Xe-ap-dbv¡pw AhImis¸-«-Xm-bn. B Ah-Im-i-§fpw A[n-Im-c-§fpw Hcp Ime¯pw tNmZywsN¿-s¸-Sm³ ]mSnÃ F¶v A«n-t¸-tdme hyhØ sN¿p-¶p-≠v.hnÃmÀh-«hpw ]me-nbhpw X½nÂ hnhm-l-_-Ô-§Ä D≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠m-Imw, tIman-b-¨³ hnÃmÀh-«¯v cmPm-hnsâ aI-\m-sW¶pw \nK-a-\-§-fp-≠v. sIm¨n³ tÌäv am\p- h-enÂ AsX-Sp¯v ]d-bp-¶p-ap-≠v. tIc-f-̄ nse GI ss{IkvXh cmP-hw-i-amWv hnÃmÀh«w F¶-XmWv asämcp A\p-am-\w. hnÃmÀh-«s¯ Ah-km-\s¯ cmPmhv {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-̈ -t¸mÄ sIm¨n-cm-Pmhv At±-ls¯ ]pd-̄ m-¡n, B Øm\hpw kz¯p-¡fpw ]men-b-¯-¨\v \ÂIn F¶mWv Ipªn-¡p-«³ X¼p-cmsâ tImI-k-tµi hymJym-\-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. kÀZmÀ sI. Fw ]Wn-¡-cpsS "ae-_mdpw t]mÀ¨p-Kokpw' F¶ {KÙ-̄ nepw Nne ss{IkvXh kmln-Xy-{K-Ù-§-fnepw Ncn-{Xm-Jym-\-§-fnepw ]d-bp-¶Xv hnÃmÀh«w Hcp ss{IkvX-h-cm-P-hwiw Bbn-cp¶p F¶ \ne-bv¡m-Wv.sImSp-§-Ãq-cnÂ sh¨v 1566 þ Â sIm¨n-cm -Pmhpw kmaq -Xn -cnbpw X½nÂ hen-sbmcp bp²-ap-≠m-bn. sIm¨n henb X¼p-cm\pw c≠ v Cf-ap-d-¡mcpw sImÃ-s¸-«p. ]n¶oSv Øm\m-tcm-lWw sNbvX sIm¨n cmPm-hv, t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-tSbpw ]men-bs¯ C«n-¡p-am-c-\-¨-tâbpw klm-b-t¯msS kmaq -Xn -cnsb Iogvs¸-Sp-¯n. 1622þÂ cmPm-hv, C«n-



¡p-am-c-\-¨s\ ssh¸n³ Zzo]nsâ A[n-]-\m-¡n. ]men-b-¯p-\n¶v cmPm-hn\v In«nb klm-b-§Ä¡pw tkh-\-§Ä¡p-apÅ {]Xn-̂ -e-sa¶ \ne-bv¡m-bn-cp¶p Cu AwKo-Im-cw. ]n¶oSv sIm¨n cmPm-hnsâ {][m-\-a-{ń-]-Z-hnbpw kÀÆ-ssk-\ym- [n-]-s\¶ Øm\hpw ]men-b-¯-¨-\n-te¡v F¯n-t¨À¶p. t]mI-t¸msI cmPm-hn\v th≠n Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m³ t]m¶ A[n-Im-c-ap-Å, AYhm cmPm-hn-t\-¡mÄ ià-\mb ̀ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn ]m en-b-¯-¨-·mÀ hfÀ¶p. sIm¨n cmPmhv ho≠pw, sIm¨n Agn-apJw sXm«v I¸n-¯m³ Ipcniv hsc-bpÅ `qan ]men-b-¯-¨\v \evIn-b-Xmbpw Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶p.kmaq-Xn-cn¡v a§m-«-̈ ³ F¶-Xp-t]m -se-bm-bn-cp¶p sIm¨n cmPm-hn\v ]men-b-¯-Ñ³.

cma³ hen-b-¨³ tIman A¨³ Ihn Ipªp®n A¨³ tKmhn-µ³ henb¨³ A\p-P³ A¨³

""a§m-«-¨³ a{ń-bmbv aäp `mKþ¯§m-«w-hn-«p-¶-embv \n¶-t]mseC§m-·-P³ ]men-b-¯-¨-\-¶mÄa§m-sXm¸w a{ń-bmbv \n¶p- t]mepw''

F¶mWv tIc-f-a-lm-Im-hy-¯nÂ Ipªn-¡p-«³ X¼p-cmsâ hcn-IÄ. sIm¨n cmPmhpw ]men-bhpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw shfn-hm-¡p¶ hcn-IÄ C\n-bp-ap-≠ v. Ipªn-¡p-«³ X¼p-cmsâ hI. AXn-§s\ t]mIp-¶p. ""amS-£vta-iÀ s]cp-¼-S-¸p-\n-ebwht¶-cn-hm-gp-t¼m-sgþ¡qsS-¸mÀ¯-\p-hr-¯n-aq¯pkNn-h-Øm\w hln-¨-§ns\tIS-äo-Sn\ ]pjvSn-b-ip-I-]pcwIqän-¶p-Iq«n {]nbþt¯msSt¶ apXemw \r]À¡p

XpWbmw hocm-\zbw ]men-bw.''

]men-bs¯ B¬{]P-Isf ]men-b-¯-¨-·mÀ F¶pw s]¬ {]P-Isf Ipª-½-amÀ F¶pw t]cn-s\m¸w tNÀ¯v hnfn¨p t]mcp-¶p. B ]Xnhv C¶pw ]qÀ®-ambn Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ã.]men-b-t¯¡v sN¶v Ib-dm³ {]tXy-In¨v hgn tNmZn-t¡-≠ -Xn-Ã. tNµ-aw-K-e-t¯¡v IS-¶mÂ Sqdnkw hIp-¸nsâ ]men-b-t¯¡v \ofp¶ ssINq-≠n -IÄ Hcp-]mSv ImWm-\m-Ipw. sI«n -S -k-ap -¨-b-§-fnÂ ]menbw sIm«m-c-¯n-te¡v Xs¶ thWw BZyw sN¶p-I-b-dm³. AXn-t¸mÄ kÀ¡mÀ A[o-\-X-bn-epÅ Hcp ayqkn-b-am-Wv. 1936þÂ ]menbw kz¯v hnfw-_-c-¯n-eqsS kÀ¡mÀ Gsä-Sp-¯p. 1956þÂ 213 AwK-§Ä D≠m-bn -cp¶ Ime¯v ]menbw



kz¯p-¡Ä Btfm-lcn ̀ mKw sh¡-s¸-«p. Gjy-bnse Xs¶ Gähpw henb `mK-]-{X-ambn Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ Cu `mK-]-{X-¯n\v 9 hmfy-§fpw 15 ]«n-I-Ifpw 2436 Xmfp-I-fp-amWv DÅ-Xv. 92 Xmh-gn-I-fnse Imc-W-h-·mÀ H¸n-tS-≠-Xmbn h¶-t¸mÄ {]m tbm-KnI \S-]Sn F¶ \nebv¡v 12 t]sc H¸n-Sm³ tcJm-aqew A[n-Im-c-s -̧Sp-̄ n. Znh-k-§-tfmfw ka-b-sa-Sp-¯mWv aqhm-bn-c-t¯mfw hcp¶ H¸p-IÄ AhÀ C«p-XoÀ¯-Xv.]qap-J-t¯¡v IS-¡p-t¼mÄ {i²-bnÂ-s¸-SpI Hä-¯-Sn-bnÂ XoÀ¯ \mec ASn-tbmfw Db-c-apÅ ]m enbw \oe-I-WvT³ F¶ B\-bpsS inÂ¸-am-Wv. AXn-t\-¡mÄ hen-sbmcp inÂ¸-amWv AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. AX-hnsS \n¶v \o¡w sN¿-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, ]n¶o-SXv Hcp sFiz-cy-¡p-d-hmbn ImWp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-sS-bmWv ]pXnb inÂ¸w D≠m-¡n-s¡m-≠p-h-¶-Xv.20 cq] Sn¡-sä-Sp¯v Rm³ ]m enbw sIm«m-c-¯n-te¡v IS-¶p. ]me-kn-epÅ Sqdnkw hIp-¸nsâ DtZym-K-Ø-cnÂ ]eÀ¡pw, aäv ]e apkcokv ayqkn-b-§-fnepw sh¨v Fs¶ I≠p-]-cn-N-b-ap-ÅXv KpWw sNbvXp. \ntXy\ sN¶v Ib-dp¶ Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ¡v ]IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ Adn-hn\pw ]pdta ]men-b-s¯-¸-änbpÅ ka-{K-amb NÀ¨-IÄ¡v Xs¶ AhÀ Ft¶m-sSm¸w tNÀ¶p.aq¶v \ne-I-fn-em-bmWv {]uV-Kw-`o-

c-amb ]menbw sIm«m-cw. ]pcm-X\ tIc-fob hmkvXp-ssi-en-s¡m¸w bqtdm-]y³ amXr-I-Ifpw sI«n-S-¯nÂ ZÀin-¡m-\m-hpw. Xmgs¯ \ne ]≠p-Im-e¯v Bbp-[-¸p-c-bm-bn-cp-¶p. sIm«m-c-¯nsâ ]n¶m-¼p-d v̄ ]menbw Ifcn D≠mbn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Xmgs¯ \ne Bbp-[-¸p-c-bm-b-Xv. hnhn[ Ah-k-c-§-fnÂ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ ]ucm-Wn-I-amb hnf-¡p-IÄ Ct¸m-f-hnsS {]ZÀi-\-¯n-ep-≠v. AXoh hen-¸-apÅ XSn-I-fnÂ XoÀ¯ a¨p-I-fmWv sIm«m-c-¯n-tâ-Xv. ac-¯nsâ, hoXnbpw \o f-hp-apÅ ]Sn-IÄ Ib-dn-bmÂ apI-fnse \ne-I-fn-te-s¡-¯mw. c≠mw \ne-bnse a[y-`m-K¯v ImWp-¶Xv hnim-e-amb InS-¸p-ap-dn-bm-Wv. ]m en-b-¯-Ñ\pw aäp {][m-\n-Ifpw CXp-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. apdn¡v Npäpw hcm-´-bp-≠v. ac-¯nsâ ]e-I-bnÂ Dd-¸n-¡m-hp¶ henb hni-dnbpw Ib-dp-sI«n hoim-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\hpw B«p-I-«n-ensâ sImfp-¯p-I-fp-sams¡ CXn-\-I¯v ImWmw. ]cn-Nm-c-IÀ¡v apdn¡v shfn-bnÂ \n ¶p-sIm≠ v Ibdv hen¨v hnidn hoim-hp¶ hn[-amWv kÖo-I-c-Ww. IS-¡m-\pÅ {][m-\-I-hm-S-I-§Ä¡v ]pdsa cl-ky-ambn Hfn¨v IS-¡m-s\¶ hn[-¯nÂ asämcp hmXn-ep-ap-≠v. AXn-eqsS hcm-´-bn-te¡v IS¶v P\-Â NmSn-¡-S-¶mÂ sNs¶-¯p¶ Xpc¦w hgn \qdv aoä-tdmfw A¸p-d-¯pÅ ]menbw \m ep-sI-«nsâ \ne-h-d-bnÂ F¯m-\m-Ipw. ]menbw \mep-sI-«nsâ \ne-h-d-bnÂ Npa-cnÂ C¶pw B Xpc-¦-¯nsâ XpS-¡-`mKw ImWm-\m-Ipw. {]ap-J-cmb ]men--b-̄ -̈ -·msc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ^e-I-§Ä Cu apdn-

bnÂ {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-«p-≠ v. 1654þ1684 Ime-L-«-¯nÂ hmWn-cp¶ tIman-b-¨³ H¶m-a-\mWv {]apJ ]men-b-¯¨-·m-cnÂ HcmÄ. t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kp-Imsc Xpc¯n sIm¨n-bnse aq¯ Xmhgn a¶s\ `cWw GÂ¸n-¡p-¶Xv At±-l-am-Wv. ]men-b-t¯¡v IqSp-XÂ A[n-Im-c-§fpw `qkz-¯p-¡fpw h¶p-tN-cp-¶Xpw ]menbw sIm«mcw ]Wn-bp-¶Xpw At±-l-¯nsâ Ime-¯m-Wv.tIman-b-¨³ c≠m-a³ P\n-¡p-¶Xv 1730 emWv. henb A`ym-knbpw bp²-ho-c-\p-sams¡ Bbn-cp¶p At±-lw. Ccp -]Xmw hb-ÊnÂ At±lw hen-b-¨-\m-bn. A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ hcp-¶-tXmsS ]men-b-¯-¨-s\ hen-b-¨³ F¶v hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. 1750 apXÂ 1779 hsc At±-l-¯nsâ Ime-L-«-am-bn-cp-¶p. "]m en-b-¯-¨³ tIman-b-¨³, ]men-en«v sh®-t]mse' Fs¶mcp sNmÃv Xs¶ At±-l-s¯-¸-än-bp-≠v. 1753 Â A¼-e-¸p-g-bnÂ sh¨p-≠mb bp²-¯nÂ cma-¿³ Zfh tIman-b-¨³ c≠m-as\ XS-hp-Im-c-\m-¡n. Cu ka-b¯v kmaq-Xn-cnsb t\cn-Sm³ At±lw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-ambn kÔn-bp-≠m-¡n. aäpÅ \m«pcmPy-§-sfms¡ kmaq-Xn-cn-bpsS ]£-t¯¡v amdn-sb-¦nepw tIman-b-̈ \pw ]men-bhpw sIm¨n-s¡m¸w \n¶p.A\p-P-\mWv FSp¯v ]d-tb≠ asämcp {]ap-J-\mb ]men-b-¯-¨-³. B[p-\nI Imes¯ Gähpw {]ap-J-\mb ]men-b-¯-¨--\mbn At±-ls¯ hne-bn-cp-¯mw. 1899þÂ P\n ¨ At±lw 1964þÂ A´-cn -¨p. sIm¨n cmPy-¯nsâ ]pcm-hkvXp hIp¸v A[y-£³ F¶ \nebv¡v At±-l-¯nsâ kw`m-h-\-IÄ tIc-f-]p-cm-h-kvXp-N-cn{X ]T-\-¯nse anI¨ amXr-I-I-fm-Wv. DXvL-\-\w, enJn-X-]-T -\w, {]kn-²o-I-cWw F¶o \ne-I-fnÂ hne-s¸« kw`m-h-\-IÄ At±lw \evIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. sImSp-§-Ãq-cnse tNc-am³ ]d-¼nÂ \S¶ DXvL-\\w At±-l-¯nsâ Ime-¯m-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.cma³ hen-b-¨-\mWv ]men-b¯v B[p-\nI hnZy-`ym-khpw \ho\ KXm-K-X-ku-I-cy-§fpw sIm≠p-h-¶-Xv. 1918 emWv At±lw hen-b-̈ -\m bn Øm\-ta-ä-Xv. AXn\v apt¼-X-s¶, AXm-bXv 1888 Â tNµ-aw-K-e¯v Hcp {]mY-anI hnZym-e-bhpw 1905 Â Hcp Cw¥ojv ss{]adn kvIqfpw At±lw Øm]n-¨p. CtXm-sSm¸w Hcp s]¬]-Ån-¡q-Shpw D≠mbncp-¶p. ]men-bs¯ hmÀjnI hcp-am-\-¯nsâ aq¶n-semcp ̀ mKw [À½-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw P\-t£-a-¯n-\p-ambn \o¡n-sh-¡-W-sa¶ Xocp -am\w D≠m-bXv cma³ hen-b-¨-sâ Ime-¯m-Wv.1881þ1943 Ime-L-«-¯nÂ Pohn-¨n-



cp¶ Ipªp-®n-b-¨-\mWv ]men-bs¯ Ihn F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ hyàn-Xzw. At±-l-¯nsâ Hcp Ihn-Xm-i-Iew C§s\ t]mIp-¶p. C¡m-e¯pw {]m[m-\y-t¯msS ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-≠-Xmb H¶m-W-Xv. ""Acp -X-cpXp hntcm[w `n¶-hÀ¤-§-sf-Ãmþ samcp Nc -S n -e n -W -¡n -t¡mÀ¯ ]pjv]-§-f-tÃm. s]mcp-fnXp shfn-hm-¡n-t¡-c-f-¯nsâ \·þ bvs¡mcp-a-sbm-Sn\n bXv\w sN¿p-hn³ Iq«p-Im-sc.''sIm¨n cmPys¯ AXn-{]-ikvX ̀ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmb ià³ X¼p-cmsâ Ime v̄ (1790þ1805) ]men-b-̄ p-\n¶v a{ń-Øm-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A¡m-e v̄ ]men-b v̄ {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bmb A\´-cm-h-Imin CÃm-Xn-cp-¶Xv sIm≠m-sW-¶pw, ià³ X¼p-cm\v a{ń-bpsS Bhiyw CÃm-Xn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW¶pw CtX-¸än ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ià³ X¼p-cmsâ \mev ac-W-im-k-\-I-fnÂ H¶v ]men-b-¯-¨s\ a{ń-bm-¡-cpXv F¶m-bn-cp¶p t]mepw! F´p-sIm-≠mWv C§-s\-sbmcp \n_-Ô\ ià³ X¼p-cm³ D≠m-¡n-b-sX-¶-Xn\v hyà-X-sbm¶pw CXp-h-sc-bn-Ã.asämcp {]ap-J-\mb ]men-b-¯-¨- \mWv tKmhn-µ-\-¨³. 1777 apXÂ 1825 hsc-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-l-̄ nsâ Ime-L-«w. 1779 Â tIman-b-¨sâ tZl-hn-tbm-K-¯n\v tijw Ipd-¨p- \mÄ ]men-b-̄ n\v a{ń-]-Zhn D≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ià³ X¼p-cmsâ Ime-tijw sIm¨n ̀ cn¨ cma-hÀ½-hÀ½-¯-¼p-cmsâ Ime¯v thep-¯¼n Zf-h-bp-ambn tKmhn-µ-\-̈ ³ temly-¯n-em-bn. Zf-h-bp-tSbpw Xncp-hn-Xm-Iq-dnsâ dkn-Uâmb tIWÂ sa¡m-sf-bp-tSbpw klm-b-t¯msS tKmhn-µ-\-¨³ sIm¨n-cm-Pm-hnsâ {][m\ Imcy-¡m-c-\m-bn. sIm¨n-cm-Pm-hn\v henb Xe-th-Z\ krjvSn-¨n-cp¶ asämcp ]men-b-¯-¨-\mb a\-t¡m-«-¨-s\ h[n¨v cmPm-hnsâ {]oXn k¼m-Zn-¡p-Ibpw ho≠pw a{ń-Øm-\-¯n-te-s¡-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]c-tZ-h-X-bmb ]g-b-¶qÀ `K-h-Xnsb sXmgm³ t]mb sIm¨n cmPm-hns\ a\-t¡m-«-¨³ A]-am-\n-s¨-¶pw, CX-dnª tKmhn-µ-\-¨³ "B cmPy-t{Zm-ln-bpsS Xe-b-dp¯v X¼p-cmsâ ap¶nÂ sh¡p-sa¶v' X¼p-cm-t\mSv {]XnÚ sN¿p-Ibpw A{]-Imcw sN¿p-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.sIm¨n cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS Imcy-¡m-cmbn IW-s¡-gp¯pw tcJ-kq-£n-¸p-sam-s¡-bmbn ]t«me tat\m-·mÀ F¶ Øm\-t¸-tcmSv IqSnb \mbÀ IpSpw-_-§fpw A¡m-e-¯p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. sNdp-]-d-¼v, tXmt«-bv¡m-«v, ]ń, ]tÆm-fn, ]Ån, ]men-bw, XpS-§nb IpSpw-_-§-fnÂ \n¶pÅ ]t«me tat\m-·mÀ D≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Ch-cnÂ apJy-cm-bn-cp¶ ]menbw ]t«me tat\m-·mÀ IW-s¡-gp-¯p-

ImÀ F¶-Xn-ep-]cn tbm²m-¡fpw IpsS Bbn-cp -¶p. cmPm-hnsâ Gähpw hniz-kvX-\mb BÄ¡v Fgp-¯p-ta-t\m³ F¶ ]Z-hnbpw D≠m-bn-cp-¶p. sIm¨n-cm-Pm-hnsâ ]e {][m\ Xn«q-c-§-fnepw ]men-bs¯ Fgp-̄ p-ta-t\m-·m-cpsS t]cp-I-fmWv ImWm-\m-Ip-I.{]ap -J-cmb ]men-b-¯-¨-·m-sc-sbÃmw ]cn-N-b-s¸-«-tijw c≠mw \ne-bnse InS¸v apdn-bnÂ \n¶v shfn-bnÂ IS-¶mÂ Npa-cp-I-fn -Ãm¯ ZÀ_mÀ lmfm-Wv. ]≠-hnsS D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ \of-apÅ tai ayqkn-b-¯nsâ `mK-ambn Ct¸m-gp-ap-≠v. ZÀ_mÀ lmfnsâ Aä¯v ImWp¶ Db-c-¯n-epÅ Xd ]me-kn\v shfn-bnÂ h¶v \nÂ¡p¶ {]P-I-fp-ambn kwh-Zn-¡m³ th≠n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. {]P-Isf ImWm\pw {]iv\-§Ä¡v XoÀ¸v IÂ¸n-¡m-\p-ambn Cu kwhn-[m\w D]-tbm-Kn¨p t]m¶n-cp-¶p. Huj-[-a-c-§-f-S¡w 67 ac-§Ä sIm≠p-≠m-¡nb e£-§Ä hne-a-Xn-¡p¶ k{]-a-©-¡-«n-emWv ayqkn-b-ambn¯oÀ¶n-cn¡p¶ ]menbw sIm«m-c-¯nsâ asämcp {][m\ BIÀj-Ww. ]men-b-¯-¨-³ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ Itk-cbpw aäpw Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd lnÂ ]mekv ayqkn-b-¯n-emWv Ct¸m-gp-Å-Xv. Xma-kn-bmsX AXpw Cu ayqkn-b-¯nsâ `mK-am-Ipw.aq¶m-as¯ \ne-bnÂ InS¸v apdn¡v apI-fn-epÅ `mKw Ct¸mÄ t£{X Kyme-dn-bm-bn-«m-Wv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Iptd-tbsd B\-¨-a-b-§Ä Cu lmfnÂ \ndsb {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B\-¨-§-e-Ifpw A¡q-«-¯n-ep-≠v. AXns\ Na-b-sa¶v ]d-bm³ a\-Ê-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ip©³ \¼ymÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ am\nsâ XpIÂsIm≠ v sI«nb hen-sbmcp angmhv BWv Cu lmfnse {][m\ BIÀj-Ww. Ip©³ \¼ymÀ ]m en-bs¯ \nXy-k-µÀi-I-\m-bncp-¶t{X! 41 t£{X-§Ä, Ggm-\-IÄ F¶n-§s\ _rl-¯mb kz¯p-h-I-I-fmWv ]men-b-¯n\v D≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. AXnÂ tNÀ¯e hsc \o fp¶ 30 t£{X-§-fpsS Ah-Im-

ihpw `cWhpw Ct¸mgpw ]menbw {SÌnsâ Iogn-em-Wv. ]Xn-t\gmw \qäm-≠nÂ sIm¨n-cm-P-hwiw A©v Xmh-gn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Ch-scÃmw X½nÂ henb Ah-Im-i-¯À¡-§fpw \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. A¡m-e v̄ ]men-bs¯ hen-b-̈ -\m-bn-cp¶ tIman-b-̈ ³ H¶m-a³ sIm¨n-cm -Pys¯ aq¯ Xmh-gn -tbbpw tImgn -t¡mSv kmaq -Xn -cn -tbbpw kwL-Sn -¸n¨v U¨p-ImÀs¡m¸w tNÀ¶v t]mÀ¨p-Ko-kp-ImÀs¡-Xnsc hen-sbmcp bp²w Xs¶ \S¯n AXnÂ hnP-bn-̈ p. bp²-hn-P-b-̄ nÂ kt´m-jn¨v U¨p-ImÀ ]WnXp sImSp¯ sIm«m-c-am-Wn-Xv. ap¼v ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp¶ Hcp sI«n-Ss¯ sIm«mc kam-\-am¡n ]pXp-¡n-¸-Wn-X-XmWv F¶pw Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. sIm¨n cmPmhv Cu hgn hcp-t¼mÄ ChnsS Xma-kn-̈ n-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠mWv CXns\ "]mekv' F¶v ]d-bm³ XpS-§n-b-Xv. sI«nSw ]Wn-I-gn-̧ n-̈ Xv U¨p-Im-cm-sW-¦nepw CXnsâ sNe-hn\v th≠n h¶ XpI hmÀjnI KUp-¡-fmbn ]men-b-¯p-\n¶v \ÂIn-t¸m-¶n-cp-¶p.t]mÀ¨p-Ko -kp-Im-cpsS Ime¯v a§n-¡n-S-¶n-cp¶ ]men-b-¯nsâ ]Z-hn-IÄ sa¨-s¸-«Xv U¨p-Im-cpsS klm-b-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. 1662þÂ hm³ tKmb³ F¶ U¨v \mhn-Is\ tIm«-¸pdw tIm« ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ klm-bn-¨Xv tIm«-sb-¡p-dn¨v \Ã {Kmly-apÅ ]men-b-¯-¨-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ sIm¨n-bp-am-bpÅ Icm-dn-eqsS IqSp-XÂ Ah-Im-i-§fpw A[n-Im-c-§fpw ]men-b-¯-¨\v e`y-am-¡m³ hm³ tKmbÂ klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.sIm«m-c-¯n-t\mSv tNÀ¶v Hcp hi-¯mbn \of-̄ nÂ ImWp-¶Xv ]men-bw Cuiz-c-tkhm {SÌnsâ Hmôkv sI«n-S-am-Wv. sIm«m-c-¯nsâ ]pcm-X\ LS-\-tbmSv tbmPn¨v t]mIp¶ Xc-¯n-emWv B ]pXnb sI«n-Shpw ]Wn Ign-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.sIm«m-c-̄ n\v shfn-bnÂ ]pÂ -̄In-Sn-bnÂ ImWm-\m-Ip¶ Hcp IuXp-I-I-c-amb ImgvN ]men-bs¯ iuNm-e-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-̈ n-cp¶ Bd-Sn-tbmfw \of-apÅ IÃp-I-fm-Wv. Imep-d-¸n¨v Ccn-t¡≠ `mK¯v ]mZ-§-fpsS AS-bmfw IÃnÂ sIm¯n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hnkÀÖyw Hgp-In-t¸m-Im-\p Å Zzmchpw D≠ v. aq{X-hn-kÀÖ-¯n\v am{X-am-bn -«m-IWw CtX amXr-I-bnÂ Hmhp-I-fpÅ IÃp-Ifpw Iq«-¯nÂ ImWmw. FÃmw sIm«m-c-¯nsâ AIs¯ apdn-I-fn-emWv D≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. F¯-c-¯n-emWv D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-sX¶pw I¡qkv amen\yw F§n-s\bmWv \o¡w sNbvXn -cp -¶-sX¶pw BÀ¡pw henb ]nSn-bn-Ã. k©m-cn-Isf lcw ]nSn-¸n-¡m³ t]m¶ ]men-bs¯ Imgv¨-Ifpw IY-Ifpw Ncn-{X-hp-sams¡ C\n-bp-ap≠v Hcp-]m-Sv....

(Xp-S-cpw..)



acW¯nemWv PohnXw ]qÀ®amIp¶Xv. PohnX¯nse imizXkXyhpw acWamWv. ]nd¶phogp¶hÀs¡Ãmw PohnXaps≠¶v ]dbm\mhnÃ, F¶mÂ acWapd¸mWv. PohnX¯n\v AÀ°ansÃ¶v t_m[ys¸«mepw, C\n acWamWv hcsa¶pd¸n¨mepw B acWkX-ys¯ Bªp]pÂIm³ a\pjy\v AhImiansÃ¶v \nbaw ]dbpw. BßlXym{ia§Ä A§s\ Ipä§fmIp¶p. aXZÀi\§fnemhs« AXv ]m]IÀ½hpamWv. krjvSn, ØnXn, kwlmc§Ä¡[nImcn ssZhw am{Xat{X. PohnXkXys¯ kzbwkzoIcn¡m³ \nbahpw aX§fpw a\pjys\ A\phZn¡p¶nÃ.

Poh³ IqSpshSnªpt]mb icoc§Ä¡p ap¶nÂ \nÂ¡pt¼mÄ HcpXcw achn¸mWv A\p`hs¸SpI. tNX\bä icoc§fpsS aSp¸n¡p¶ \nÝeX s]s«¶v Aklyambn¯ocpw. AXnsâ kmao]ys¯ Hgnhm¡m³ a\Êv XnSp¡wIq«pw. BßlXyIfmhs« hÃm¯ shdp¸mWpfhm¡pI. Igp¯nÂ apdpInb IbdnÂ Xq§nbpw, sh´ps]mÅn¡cnªpw, shÅw IpSn¨p NoÀ¯psams¡bpÅ kzbwlXy-IÄ shdp¸nsâ ]cymb§fmWv.

Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ¡v IjvS¸mSpIfpw _m[yXIfptaÂ¸n¨v Fń\o \oNhr¯nIÄ F¶v Nnń¨ncp¶p ]n. kptc{µsâ "iq\ya\pjyÀ' F¶ ]pkvXIw hmbn¡pw htcbpw. BßlXyIfpsS Cu ]pkvXIw hmbn¨pXpS§pt¼mÄ A£c§fpw hm¡pIfpw amªpt]mIp¶Xpw Akm[mcW§fmb PohnX§Ä DbÀ¶phcp¶Xpw \madnbp¶p. A¼ct¸msSbpw DÄ¡nSet¯msSbpamWv Rm³ Cu t\mhÂ hmbn¨Xv. Fsâ {Kma¯nÂ Hcp t£{X¡pfap≠v. sN¦Ãpsh«nbnd¡nb, Npäpw

s]m´¡mSpIÄ \ndª, kZm Ccp«phoWpInS¡p¶ Hcp Ipfw. kao]s¯ sXmSn \\bv¡m\mbn Ipf¯nte¡nd¡nbn«ncp¶ Hcp ss]¸pap≠v. Ipf¡cbnse hgnbneqsS Häbv¡v ho«nte¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ, Ccp«phoWIpfhpw Ipf¯nse Ccp≠ Pehpw Bg¯nte¡nd§n¡nS¡p¶ Idp¯ Ipgepw Hs¡tNÀ¶v krjvSn¡p¶ AÚmX-amsbmcp òXn a\ÊnÂ \ndbpw. Ipf¯nte¡v t\m¡pt¼msgms¡bpw Hcp DÄ¡nSnew A\p`hs¸Spw. F¦nepw ho≠pw ho≠pw Ipf¯nte¡pXs¶ t\m¡m\

BßlXy sN¿mXncn¡m³ Hcp ]pkvXIwAPbIpamÀ ]n.sI

Idp¯ A\p`h§fnÂ \n¶mWv a\pjyÀ shfp¯ PohnXw kz]v\w ImWm³ ioen¡pI.

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pÅ t{]cW a\Ênep≠mhpw. Ipfw ]n¶n«pt]mbmepw Xncn¨ph¶v H¶pIqSn t\m¡m³ tXm¶pw. At¸mgpw a\ÊnÂ t]Sn \ndbpw. "iq\ya\pjyÀ' hmbn¨psIm≠ncns¡ B `bhpw DÄ¡nSnehpw Rm³ ho≠pa\p`hn¨p. t\mhense Hmtcm BßlXybpw AÚmXhpw AhymtJbh-pamsbmcp òXnbnÂ a\Êns\ aqSns¡m≠ncp¶p. F¶mÂ, hmb\ \nÀ¯nsh¡m\mbXpanÃ. Hcp NpgnbnÂ AIs¸«mse¶Xpt]mse, ]pd¯pIS¡m\\phZn¡msX AXnsâ Ccp≠ Bg§fnte¡v hen¨Sp¸n¨psIm≠ncp¶p.

FÃm shfn¨§fpw sI«pt]mb Hcp Ime¯v PohnX¯nsâ shfn¨s¯ HmÀ½n¸n¡pIbmWo t\mhÂ. "C§s\sbmcp Idp¯ ]pkvXIw sIms≠´p {]tbmP\w' F¶ tNmZyw Cu ]pkvXI¯n\pÅnÂ Xs¶ D¶bn¡s¸Sp¶p≠v. "Idp¯ A\p`h§fnÂ \n¶mWv a\pjyÀ shfp¯ PohnXw kz]v\w ImWm³ ioen¡pI' F¶XmWv AXn\pÅ D¯cw. BßlXym ap\¼pIfnÂ \n¶v Xncn¨pt]mIm³ Cu ]pkvXIw t{]cn¸n¡ptam F¶v F\n¡dnbnÃ. ]t£, H¶p ]dbmw, ]mXn-hgnbnÂ PohnXapt]£n¨p t]mtI≠nhcp¶hsc shdp¡mXncn¡m³ ]Tn¸n¡pw; XoÀ¨.

ZÀi\ kpc`neamWv ]n. kptc{µsâ hmMvabkmIeyw. Hmtcm hmIyhpw PohnXsa¶ alm {]tlfnIbpsS s]mcpfnte¡v shfn¨w Xcpw. PohnX¯n\v AÀ°ansÃ¶pw acWamWv icnsb¶pw Adnbpt¼mgmWv Cu t\mhense a\pjyÀ kz´w PohnX¯n\v hncmaanSp¶Xv. BßlXy At¸mÄ Ipätam, ]m]tam AÃmXmIp¶p. AXv kXyamb AdnhmIp¶p, B\µamIp¶p. AhnsS acWw a[pcamIp¶p. apJ¯nsâ sshcq]yw ImcWw FÃmhcpw shdp¯ tZhInbpsS \áicocw kmÔykqcy{]`bnÂ ap¶nÂ Pzen¨p \n¶t¸mÄ ie`s¯t¸mse B icoc¯nsâ Aánbnte¡v ]Xn¡pIbmbncp¶p tIih³Ip«n. AXn\p ap¼v Hcn¡Â t]mepw Ifn¡q«pImcnbpsS icocw Abmsf tamln¸n¨n«nÃ. B icoc¯nsâ NqSnÂ AenªpInS¡pt¼mÄ AhÄ ]dªXv, "Cs¶ Hcp

X½nepÅ kwhmZ§fnÂ \n¶mWv BßlXyIfpsS Cu ]pkvXIw cq]s¸Sp¶Xv. BJymXmhnsâ am{Xw A\p`h]cnkc§fnÂ \n¶Ã t\mhense CXnhr¯w cq]wsImÅp¶Xv. ktÃJ\sa¶ Bßob kzbw lXyIfnÂ XpS§n sshbànI BßlXyIfnte¡v hfcpIbpw kmaqlnI {]iv\§Ä tlX-phmbpÅ BßmlqXnIfnse¯n \nÂ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {Iaam-WnXn\pÅXv.

kmlnXyw Ft¸mgpw `hXvIme PohnXs¯ shfns¸Sp¯emWv. aebmfnbpsS kzImcyPohnX¯nsâ Ccp≠ ØenIsf shfns¸Sp¯p¶p≠v Cu t\mhÂ. "AKay'sa¶ JWvU¯nsâ hmb\ \s½ s]mÅn¡pw. kz´w ]p{X\mÂ KÀ`nWnbm¡s¸« Hc½bpsS PohnXap≠XnÂ. kz´w B§fbpsS ssewKnI Zml¯n\v CcbmhmXncn¡m³ {]bmks¸Sp¶ Hcp s]§fpsS PohXhpw. hÀ¯am\Ime tIcfob PohnX¯nsâ A{]nb kXy§fnte¡v \nÀ`bambn IS¶psNÃp¶p≠v Fgp¯pImc³. aebmfnbt¸mÄ BßhnNmcWb-psS aqÀ¨bnÂ InS¶p]nS¡pw.

aebmf t\mhensâ bm{XbnÂ EXpt`Z§tfsd h¶pt]mbn. IYm]m{X§fpw IYbpw IYb-nÃmbvabpw Ac§pXIÀ¯ Ime§fpap≠mbn. At¸msgÃmw AXv a\pjyPohnX¯nsâ almkakyIÄ¡v D¯cw tXSpIbmbncp¶p. A\ámb B ]mXbnse asämcp {]ImiamWv Cu t\mhÂ.

BßLmXIcpsS Ncn{X§fmWv CXnhr¯sa¦nepw "iq\ya\pjyÀ' bYmÀ°¯nÂ PohnX¯nsâ ]pkvXIamWv. Idp¯ acWs¯ kzbw kzoIcn¨ Cu t\mhense a\pjyscms¡bpw Akm[mcWamb PohnXm\p`h§fneqsS IS¶pt]mbhcmWv. Zpcqlamb AhcpsS PohnX¯nsâ s]mcpÄ t\mhenÌv shfns¸Sp¯n¡gnbpt¼mÄ \ap¡hsc shdp¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. BÀ{Zamsbmcp lrZb¯nsâ A\ámb ImcpWyamWv Fgp¯pImc³ AhcnÂ sNmcnbp¶Xv. AhcpsS BßlXyIÄ At¸mÄ shfp¯ acW§fmIp¶p, ktÃJ\§Ä Xs¶bmhp¶p. \oeIWvT\pw (I®nam§m¨pWbpsS aWw)

s]®m¡ose \nbv, Ct{Xw aXn F\n¡v PohnXw. C\n N¯mse´m... A½bmsW kXyw, Rm³ N¯m \ns¶ i]n¡nÃymt«m' F¶mbncp¶p, ]n¶oSv XpStc≠m¯Xmbn AhÄ¡v PohnXw. AXn\mÂ k¦S§tfXpanÃmsX AhfXv Ahkm\n¸n¨p.

kz´w aIsâ Igp¯d¯v _enbÀ¸n¡pIbmWv, at\mhn{`mńbpsS NpgnbneIs¸«pt]mb {io[c³ amjv. ]n¶oSv tcmKapàn t\Sn¡gnbpt¼mgmWv, _enbmbXv BSÃ; kz´w IpªmsW¶v AbmÄ Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv. acW¯nsâ Ic§fÃmsX PohnX¯nsâ GXp ssIIfmWv AbmÄ¡v kzm´\amhpI! C§s\ Akm[mcWamb PohnXm\p`h§fnÂ \n¶v acW¯nsâ hn{imńbnte¡v \Ss¶¯p¶ a\pjyscbmWv Cu ]pkvXI¯nÂ \n§Ä t\cnSpI. BßlXyIfpsS kXymt\zjWamWo t\mhÂ. C¯c¯nsem¶v aebmf¯nÂ BZyhpamWv. Cu t\mhÂ Ahkm\n¡p¶panÃ. AXn\pIm-cWw temI¯nÂ BßLmXIÀ Ahkm\n¡nsÃ¶XpXs¶bmWv. AhcpsSsbÃmw PohnX Ncn{X§Ä FgpXnt¨À¡m\mbn Xpd¶pXs¶InS¡pw, Cu ]pkvXIsa¶pw.

BJymXmhpw kplr¯p¡fpw

iq\ya\pjyÀ þ t\mhÂ, ]n.kptc{µ³ (Un. kn. _pIvkv,

tIm«bw, hne: 110 cq])



\mcmbWhmcycpw (Ihnb-psS incÊv) IW¡dmtby«\pw (c≠pInWdpIÄ)sams¡ acW¯nsâ {]tem`\§fnÂ t\ct¯ hoW-pt]mbhcmWv. IchocI¡mb ImWpt¼msgms¡bpw "acn¡WtÃm, acn¡WtÃm' F¶v \nco¡p¶p≠v \oeI-WvT³. \mcmbWhmcycpsS acWm`napJyw amf§tfmSpÅ BIÀjWambn«mWv {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. ]n¶oSXv e£vanbpsS \o≠pkar²amb apSnbnte¡pw Ahkm\w Igp¯nÂ Ipcp¡nb Ibdnte¡pw ]IÀ¶p t]mIp¶p. InWdpIfpsS Bg§tfbpw AXnsâ kpJZamb XWp¸nt\bpw kvt\ln¨p, IW¡dmtby«³. A½bpsS KÀ`]m{X¯nte¡v aS§p¶ A\p`hamWv Bgtadnb InWdpIÄ AbmÄ¡v k½m\n¡p¶Xv. `qan-bnse PohnX¯nsâ ]çnÂ \n¶pÅ hnSpXemWXv. InWdnÂ \n¶v ]pd¯p htc≠nbncp¶nsÃ¶v Nnń¡p¶pap≠v IW¡dmtby«³.

Chscms¡ BßlXysN¿p¶Xv PohnXs¯ A{Xtbsd shdp¯pt]mbXn\meÃ; acWs¯ A{XtaÂ kvt\ln¨XpsIm≠mWv. PohnX¯nsâ kzm`mhnIamb XpSÀ¨btÃ acWw ? FÃm s]mdpXntISpIfnÂ \n¶papÅ tamN\w; PohnX/acW§sf hncp²Zzµzambn km[mcW IcpXnt]mcp¶p≠v. F¶mÂ k¦S§fnÂ \n¶pÅ tamN\ambn PohnX¯nÂ¯s¶bpÅ km²yXbmIp¶p acWw. A\ámb ku`mKy§Ä \ndª `qanbnse PohnX¯nte¡v Hcn¡Â am{Xw IS¶p hcp¶h\mWv a\pjy³. ]t£ acWapÅXn\mÂ PohnXt¯bpw PohnXahkm\n¡bmÂ acWt¯bpw Ah³ shdpsX `b¡p¶p. acW¯neqsS apànbnsÃ¦nÂ F{X aSp¸n¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw PohnXw ? acWapÅXn\memWv PohnXan{Xbpw lrZyambncn¡p¶Xv. AXn\mÂ acW]cyhkmbnbmb PohnXs¯ kvt\ln¡m\mWv Cu t\mhÂ \t½mSp]dbp¶Xv. IYbnse a\pjycnÂ am{XaÃ, `qanbnse FÃm hyYnX PohnX§fnte¡pw sNmcnbp¶ ImcpWy¯mÂ Cu IrXn \½nÂ PohnX t{]aw \ndbv¡p¶p.

1. Vituperate-Bt£-]n-¡p-I. iIm-cn-¡pI

(Blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language.

2. Votary Dd¨ hnizm-kn, AÀ¸W t_m[-apÅ A\p-bmbn

A devoted follower, adherent, or advocate of someone or something

3. CanailleþP\-¡p-«w, P\m-hen the common people; the masses

4. Manducateþ Nh-bv¡p-I, Xn¶pI chew or eat

5. Handselþ ssI\o-«w, BZy-LSp A gift or token for good luck, first installment

6. Palmerþ XoÀ°m-S-I³ A pilgrim, especially of the middle ages

7. Puceþ cà-hÀ®w A dark red or brownish purple color

8. Frankensteinþ krjvSn-IÀ¯m-hn\p Xs¶ \miw sN¿p¶ Hcp krjvSntbm AsÃ-¦nÂ I p-]n-Sn-¯tam

A thing that becomes terrifying or destructive to its maker

9. reproofþ Xm¡o-Xv, A[n-t£-]w, imk\ An expression of blame or disapproval

10. scudþHm-Sp-I, thK-¯nÂ Nen-¡pI Move fast

ENGLISH CAFE



dp-¸-¯nÂ So¨ÀamÀ ]d-ªp-X-cp¶, ]pkvX-I-§-fnÂ \n¶pw hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ IY-I-fn-se-Ãmw hoc-]p-cp-j³amcm-Wv ]«m-f-¡mÀ. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ an¡-h-cp-tSbpw DÅn-sâ-bp-ÅnÂ Adn-bmsX Dd-¨p-t]mb B{K-l-am-Wv Hcp ]«m-f-¡m-c-\m-I-W-sa¶Xv. ]ecpw B B{Klw a\-ÊnÂ kq£n-¨p. NneÀ AXv km£m-XvI-cn-¨p, cmPy-kvt\-l-¯nsâ DZm¯ amXr-I-bmb {]Xn-tcm-[-ta-J-e-bnÂ X§-fpsS Poh³t]mepw ]W-b-s¸-Sp¯n cmPy-¯n-\p-th≠n ImhÂ \n¶p. bp²-`o-j-Wn-bp-bÀ¯p¶ cmjv{S-§-fnÂ \n¶pw cmPys¯ c£n-¡m³ Poh³ \ÂIn. Hmtcm `mc-Xo-b\pw kzØ-X-tbm-sS, kam-[m-\-ambn Dd-§p-¶-Xn\p ImcWw kzØ-Xbpw kam-[m-\hpw kpc-£bpw \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ AXnÀ¯n-I-fnÂ X§-fpsS Poh³ ]W-b-s¸-Sp¯n cmPy-t¯bpw P\-§-tfbpw kwc-£n-¡m-\mbn kÖ-cm-Ip¶ ]«m-f-¡m-cpsS _e-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ atä-sXmcp sXmgn-en\p \ÂIp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ {]m[m-\y hpw _lp-am-\hpw BZ-chpw kaqlw Hmtcm ]«m-f-¡m-c\pw \ÂIp¶p.

sN

C´y³ BÀan

AJne taml³

career


53saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014 2014 .......................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................IND

IAN

AR

MY

IND

IAN

AR

MY

\n§Ä cmPy-kvt\-l-apÅ Bfm-tWm. cmPy-kp-c-£-bv¡mbn Poh³t]m epw ]Wbw shbv¡m³ X¿m-dpÅ cmPy-kvt\-ln-bmtWm? kml-kn-IX CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-bm-fmtWm? F¦nÂ \n§Ä¡pw `mc-X-¯nsâ {]Xn-tcm[ taJ-e-bn-te¡v IS¶psNÃmw. GsXmcp kÀ¡mÀ tPmen-tb-¡mfpw A`n-am-\-ap-WÀ¯p¶, kaq-l-¯nsâ BZ-chpw _lp-am-\hpw ]nSn-¨p-]-äm-hp¶ C´y³ Un^³kv kÀho-k-kn-te¡v IS¶psNÃmw.

F³.-Un.F¹kvSp Ign-ª-hÀ¡pw( 10+2) X¯pey tbmKy-X-bp-Å-hÀ¡pw C´y³ BÀan-bnÂ tNcmw. 16 1/2 hb-Ên\pw 19 1/2 hb-Ên\pw CS-bnÂ {]mb-apÅhÀ¡v F³.-Un-.F(-\m-jvWÂ Un^³kv A¡m-Z-an-)bnÂ kne-£\v Ah-k-c-ap-≠v. kÀhokv kne-£³ t_mÀUnsâ (F-kv.-F-kv.-_n) ]co-£-IÄ¡v ASn-Øm-\-am-bn-«m-bn-cn¡pw kne-£³. BÀan-bn-te¡p-Å Cu {]th-i-\-̄ n\v kb³tkm sImtagvtkm ]Tn-̈ n-«p-Å-hÀ¡v At]-£n-¡mw. ^nknIvkpw amXvkpw ]Tn-̈ n-«p-Å-hÀ¡v t\hn-bn-te¡pw FbÀt^m-gvkn-te-¡pw At]-£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. amÀ¨v, HIvtSm-_À amk-§-fn-embn FÃm hÀjhpw c≠p {]mhiyw At]-£-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡pw.



Sn.-C.-Fkv16 1/2 hb-Ên\pw 19 1/2 hb-Ên\pw CS-bnÂ {]mb-apÅ ¹kvSphn\v kb³kv ]Tn-¨n-«p-Å-hÀ¡v sSIv\n-¡Â F³{Sn kvIoan-se _n.-sSIv BÀan -bnte¡v At]-£n-¡mw. ^nkn-Ivkv, sIankv{Sn, amXvkv ]co-£-I-fnÂ BsI 70 iX-am\w amÀ¡v t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-Ww. kÀhokv kne-£³ t_mÀUnsâ (F-kv.-F-kv.-_n) ]co-£-IÄ¡v ASn-Øm-\-am-bn-«m-bn-cn¡pw kne-£³. FÃm hÀjhpw amÀ¨v, sk]väw-_À amk-§-fn-Â At]-£n-¡mw.

_n.-sSIv ImUävt\hn-bn-te-¡pÅ _n.-sSIv ImUäv F³{Sn-bn-te¡v ¹kvSp-ImÀ¡v At]-£n-¡mw. assd³ F³Pn-\o-bÀ, t\hÂ BÀ¡n-sS-Iväv, Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â {_m©v XpS-§nb F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv {_m©p-I-fn-te-¡m-bmWv {]th-i-\w. 10+2 thm X¯p-eytam BWv tbmKy-X. ^nkn-Ivkv, sIan-kv{Sn, amXvkv F¶o hnj-b-§-fn-embn 70 iX-am\w amÀ¡v t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]¯mw ¢mÊnepw ¹kvSp -hn\pw Cw¥o-jnÂ 50 iX-am-\-¯nÂ Ipd-bmsX amÀ¡pw t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

anen-«dn \gvknwKv+2 ]Tn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw ¹kvSp Ign-ª-hÀ¡pw _n.-F-kv.kn t\gvknwKv ]Tn-¨-hÀ¡pw At]-

£n-¡mw. s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw bph-Xn-IÄ¡pw am{Xta At]-£n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. 17 apXÂ 24 hbÊp hsc-bmWv {]mb-]-cn-[n. ¹kvSp-hn\v ^nkn-Ivkv, sIan-kv{Sn, _tbm-f-Pn, Cw¥ojv F¶o hnj-b-§Ä ]Tn-̈ n-«p-≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. FÃm hÀjhpw sk]väw-_À, HIvtSm-_À amk-§-fn-em-bn-cn¡pw At]£ £Wn-¡p-I.

F.-F^v.-kn.-F.SnCý³ FbÀt^mgvkv tIma¬ AUvan-j³ sSÌn-te¡v _ncp-Z-[m-cn-IÄ¡v At]-£n-¡mw. 10+2 hn\v ^nknIvkv ]Tn-¨n-«p-Å-hÀ¡v ss]eäv F³{Sn-bn-te¡v At]-£n-¡mw. 21 hb-ÊmWv {]mb]cn-[n. F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncpZ[mcn-IÄ¡v sSIv\n-¡Â F³{Sn-bn-te¡v At]-£n-¡mw. {]mb-]-cn[n 27 hb-Êv. GsX-¦nepw _ncp-Z-ap-Å-hÀt¡m _ncp-Zm-\-ć _ncp-Z-ap-Å-hÀt¡m {Ku≠v Uyq«n Hmô-kÀ ]Z-hn-bn-te¡v At]-£n-¡mw. _ncp-Z-[m-cn-IÄ¡v 25 hbÊpw _ncp-Zm-\-́ c_n cp-Z-[m-cn-IÄ¡v 27 hb-Êp-amWv {]mb- ]-cn-[n.^nknIvkv _ncp-Zm-\-́ -c-_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-IÄ¡v saä-tdm-fPn {_m©n-te¡pw At]-£n-¡mw.Iwss_³Uv Un^³kv kÀhokv (kn. -Un. -F-kv) FIvkm-an -t\-j-\p-th≠n GsX-¦nepw _ncp-Z-ap-Å-

hÀ¡v At]-£n-¡mhp¶-XmWv. Cý³ t\hnC ´ y ³ t \ h n - b n - t e - ¡ p Å Iwss_³Uv Un^³kv kÀhokv (kn. -Un. -F-kv) FIvkm-an -t\-j-\p-th≠n GsX-¦nepw _ncp-Z-ap-Å-hÀ¡v At]-£n-¡mw. FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv {_m©n-te¡pw F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv {_m©n-te-¡p-apÅ sSIv\n-¡Â F³{Sn-bn-te¡v F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-amWv tbm-KyX.sSdn-t«m-dn-bÂ BÀanAXymhiy L«-§-fnÂ tk\sb klm-bn-¡m-\mbn ]«mf ]cn-io-e\w e`n¨ hyàn-I-fpsS tk\-bmWv sSdn-t«m-dn-bÂ BÀan. sSdn-t«m-dn-bÂ BÀan Hcp Øncw tk\-b-Ã. aäp sXmgn-enÂ GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀt¡ sSdn-t«m-dn-bÂ BÀan-bnÂ {]th-i\w e`n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. 18 hb-Ên\pw 42 hb-Ên\pw CS-bnÂ {]mb -apÅ ]pcp-j³amÀ¡v am{Xta {]th-i-\-ap-≠m-Iq. GsX-¦nepw _ncp-Z-amWv ASn-Øm\ tbmKy-X. kv{Io \nwKv sSÌn-tâbpw Fgp-¯p-]-co-£-bp-tSbpw A`n-ap-J-¯n-tâbpw ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-bn-cn¡pw {]th-i-\w. \S³ taml³emepw ap³ {In¡äv Xmcw I]nÂ tZhpw sSdn-t«m-dn-bÂ BÀan-bnse e v̂ä-\â v tIW-em-Wv.IqSp-XÂ hnh-c-§Ä¡vwww.indianarmy.nic.in

54 saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014 ..........................................................................................................................................54 saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014 ..........................................................................................................................................


55saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014 2014 .......................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 55saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw Pqsse 2014 2014 .......................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................



Pqsse11

temIP-\-kwJy òI-c-amw-hn[w s]cp-Ip-Ibpw ]«n-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw hÀ[n-¡p-I-bpw sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ C¡m-e¯v temI P\-kwJym hÀ[\-sh¶ òj-Wn- FÃm-hcpw a\-Ên-em-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶v temI-P-\-kwJy 724 tImSn Ihn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ 19.24 iX-am\w ssN\bpw 17.5 iX-am\w \½psS `mc-Xhpw I¿-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cý-bnse P\-kwJy 126 tImSn-bn-e-[n-I-am-Wn-t¸mÄ. aq¶mw Øm\-¡m-cmb Ata-cn-¡-bnÂ 32 tImSn-bpw \mepw A©pw Øm\-¡m-cmb Ctým-t\-jy-bnÂ 25 tImSnbpw {_ko-enÂ 20 tImSn-bpw. AtX-k-abw P\-kwJy Hcp e£w t]mep-an-Ãm¯ cmPy-§-fp-ap-s≠-¶-XmWv hkvXp-X. 232 mw Øm\¯v InS-¡p¶ tlmfn ko bnse P\-kwJy shdpw 799 am{Xw. temI-P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS F«nÂ Hcp ̀ mKw ISp¯ ]«n-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw A\p-`hn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw. Hmtcm hÀjhpw c≠p aney-Wn-e-[nIw Ip«n-IÄ t]mj-Im-lm-c-¯nsâ Ipd-hp-aq-ehpw IrXy-amb NnInÕ In«m-sXbpw acn-¡p-¶p-≠v.Hmtcm F«p sk¡ânepw Hcp P\\w \S-¡p-t¼mÄ 13 sk¡ânÂ Hcp ac-Whpw \S-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶mWv IW-¡p-IÄ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. 1987 Pqsse 11\mWv P\-kwJy 500 tImSn XnI-ª-Xv. ASp¯ 50 hÀj-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ 1000tImSn Ihn-bp-sa-¶mWv hnZ-Kv[À A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. temI-P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS B]-XvI-c-amb hfÀ¨sb ]än P\-§sf t_m[-h-XvI-cn-¡m\pw P\-kwJybnse h³ hÀ[-\-hnÂ Ipdhv hcp-¯p-Ibpw e£y-an-«mWv bpssW-äUv \mj³kv sUh-e-¸vsaâ v t{]m{Kmansâ Kth-WnwKv Iu¬knÂ 1989 Pqsse 11\v temI-P-\-kwJym Zn\-ambn BN-cn-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-Xv. 1951se Cý-bnse P\-kwJym hÀ[-\-hnsâ tXmXv 1.56 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1977Â AXv 2.36 iX-am-\-ambn Db-À¶p. Ct¸mÄ 1.22 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv¶ncn¡p¶p F¶Xv ip`-e-£-W-am-Wv.

temI P\-kwJym Zn\w

HmÀ½n¡m³ Hcp Znhkw




Ab-t°≠ hnemkwsa‚¿ ]ªn-jnwKv lukv, A¥n-°mSv _n¬UnwKv, i¶-cø¿ tdmUv, Xriq¿-˛4, t^m¨: 0487-˛-3102203

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H¶c hÀj-̄ n-e-[n-I-ambn saâÀ ae-bm-fn-s¡mcp ]pXnb hmb-\m-\p-`hw \ÂIp-¶p. Bbn-c-§Ä¡v Pohn-X-¯nÂ {]Xo-£bpw {]Xym-i-bp-am-Im³ saâ-dn-\m-bn-«p-≠ v. saâÀ DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ Nn´m-[m-c-Ifpw Bib-§fpw FÃm-h-cn-te¡pw F¯n-t¡-≠-Xnsâ Bh-iy-IX CXn-t\m-SIw ]ecpw R§sf t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯n- bn-«p-≠v. ]ecpw kl-I-cWw hmKv-Zm\w sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. IqSp-XÂ hn]p-eo-I-cn-¡m-\pw sshhn-²y-h-XvI-cn-¡m-\p-amWv saâ-dnsâ C\n-bpÅ {ia-§Ä. Cw¥ojv amK-kn\pw A[nIw sshImsX ]pd-¯n-d-§pw. IqSmsX kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«n-bp-amb ]pkvX-I-§-fpsS {]km-[-\-cw-K-t¯bv¡pw saâÀ Nph-Sp-sh¨p Ign-ªp.

R§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv Hcp Iq«m-bva-bpsS hnP-b-am-Wv. saâÀ ]»n-tjkv (ss{]) enan-äUv F¶ BZy NphSp sh v̧ AXnsâ ̀ mK-am-Wv. saâÀ IpSpw-_-hp-ambn saâ-dnsâ Bi-b-§fpw {]hÀ¯-\-§-fp-ambn hnhn[ Xe-§-fnÂ kl-I-cn-¡m³ XmXv]-cy-ap-Å-hÀ¡v CsXm-c-h-k-c-amW.v

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saâÀ IpSpw-_-¯n-te¡v kzmKXw



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Chief editor's QuillSuhani Shah Circulation and advt 9946002621 Chief editor's Quill No^v FUn-äÀ...

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