Chicago Citation Style Quick Guide · 2019. 6. 28. · 1 CHICAGO CITATION STYLE GUIDE Notes &...

Chicago Citation Style Quick Guide

Notes & Bibliography

Author-Date & Reference List

1

CHICAGO CITATION STYLE GUIDE

Notes & Bibliography

Revised 5/2018 by Daria Hafner

The following citations are examples of ways to cite specific resources that you may encounter during

your studies at Fletcher. They are in the style proposed in The Chicago Manual of Style Online, which

you can access through Ginn Library. A copy of the Manual is also available at the Reference Office in

Ginn Library for further consultation, as are the manuals for several other styles. You may want to ask

your professor which style is preferred.

Note the differences between the format for a footnote and the format for a bibliography entry.

The first footnote citation to an item should be a full reference, but later citations to the same item may be

shortened. If the work to be cited in the footnote is exactly the same as the work cited in the footnote

immediately before it (with no intervening footnotes), you may use Ibid.

BOOKS

**Note: According to the Chicago Manual of Style, “Well-known reference books, such as major

dictionaries and encyclopedias, are normally cited in notes rather than in bibliographies...Most other

reference works, however, are more appropriately listed with full publication details like any other book

resource.”

Single author

Footnote

1. Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, Peace Now! : American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War (New

Haven: Yale University Press, 1999), 3-5.

2. Denise Chong, The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc, the Photograph, and the Vietnam War,

1st American ed. (New York: Viking, 2000), 54.

Short Form Footnote

3. Chong, Girl in the Picture, 55.

4. Jeffreys-Jones, Peace Now!, 6.

Bibliography

Chong, Denise. The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc, the Photograph, and the Vietnam War. 1st

American ed. New York: Viking, 2000.

2

Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. Peace Now! : American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War. New Haven:

Yale University Press, 1999.

Two or more authors

Footnote

1. Kathleen Burk and Melvyn Stokes, The United States and the European Alliance since 1945 (Oxford:

Berg, 1999), 14.

2. Mark Bradley, Jayne Susan Werner, and Luu Doan Huynh, The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and

American Perspectives (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1993), 25.

Short Form Footnote

3. Burk and Stokes, United States, 5.

4. Bradley, Werner, and Huynh, Vietnam War, 25.

Bibliography

Bradley, Mark, Jayne Susan Werner, and Luu Doan Huynh. The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and American

Perspectives. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1993.

Burk, Kathleen, and Melvyn Stokes. The United States and the European Alliance since 1945. Oxford:

Berg, 1999.

Corporate author

Footnote

1. Northwestern University Library, Government Publications Department, A Selected List of U.S.

Government Publications on the Vietnam War (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, 1969).

2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Water Charges in Brazil: The Ways

Forward (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017).

Short Form Footnote

3. Northwestern, Selected List, 15.

4. OECD, Water Charges, 27.

Bibliography

Northwestern University Library, Government Publications Department. A Selected List of U.S.

Government Publications on the Vietnam War. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, 1969.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Water Charges in Brazil: The Ways Forward.

Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017.

3

No author

**No author is different from an author who is listed as “Anonymous” on the resource. For the distinction,

see Chicago Rule 14.79.

Footnote

1. Coming to Terms: American Plays & the Vietnam War (New York: Theatre Communications Group,

1985).

Short Form Footnote

5. Coming to Terms, 12.

Bibliography

Coming to Terms: American Plays & the Vietnam War. New York: Theatre Communications Group, 1985.

Editor

Footnote

1. John S. Bowman, ed., The Vietnam War: An Almanac (New York: World Almanac Publications,

1985), 45.

Short Form Footnote

15. Bowman, Vietnam War, 27.

Bibliography

Bowman, John S., ed. The Vietnam War: An Almanac. New York: World Almanac Publications, 1985.

Essay or chapter by one author in a work edited by another

Footnote

1. Fox Butterfield, introduction to The Vietnam War: An Almanac, ed. John S. Bowman (New York: World

Almanac Publications, 1985), 3.

2. William Henderson and Wesley R. Fishel, “Foreign Policy of Ngo Dinh Diem,” in Vietnam: Anatomy of

a Conflict, ed. Wesley R. Fishel (Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc., 1968), 201.

Short Form Footnote

23. Butterfield, introduction, 3.

24. Henderson and Fishel, “Foreign Policy,” 201.

4

Bibliography

Butterfield, Fox. Introduction to The Vietnam War: An Almanac, edited by John S. Bowman. 1-15. New

York: World Almanac Publications, 1985.

Henderson, William, and Wesley R. Fishel. "Foreign Policy of Ngo Dinh Diem." In Vietnam: Anatomy of a

Conflict, edited by Wesley R. Fishel, 192-219. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc., 1968.

Separately titled volume in a multivolume work

Footnote

1. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian, Foreign Relations of the

United States, vol. 28 of Laos, ed. Edward C. Keefer (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office,

1998), 15.

Bibliography

U.S. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United

States. Vol. 28 of Laos, edited by Edward C. Keefer. Washington, DC: Government Printing

Office, 1998.

Edition other than the first

Footnote

1. Richard A. Melanson, American Foreign Policy since the Vietnam War: The Search for Consensus

from Nixon to Clinton, 2nd ed. (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996), 50.

Bibliography

Melanson, Richard A. American Foreign Policy since the Vietnam War: The Search for Consensus from

Nixon to Clinton, 2nd ed. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996.

Book in a Series

Footnote

1. Orrin Schwab, Defending the Free World: John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and the Vietnam War,

1961-1965, Praeger Studies in Diplomacy and Strategic Thought (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998), 15.

Bibliography

Schwab, Orrin. Defending the Free World: John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and the Vietnam War,

1961- 1965. Praeger Studies in Diplomacy and Strategic Thought. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.

5

ARTICLES

Encyclopedia Article

**Note - According to the Chicago Manual of Style, online reference sources “are normally cited in the

notes rather than in bibliographies.” Also,”[t]he facts of publication are often omitted, but signed entries

may include the name of the author.”

Footnote

1. Britannica Academic, s.v. “Vietnam War,” accessed February 12, 2018,

http://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Vietnam-War/75317.

Magazine Article

Footnote

1. "Pham Van Dong, Vietnam's Chief in War and Peace, Died on April 29th, Aged 94," Economist, May 6,

2000, 89.

Bibliography

"Pham Van Dong, Vietnam's Chief in War and Peace, Died on April 29th, Aged 94." Economist, May 6,

2000.

Journal Article Footnote

1. Steven D. Danyluk, "Preventing Atrocities," Marine Corps Gazette 84, no. 6 (2000): 37

2. William J. Clinton, "Memorandum on Vietnamese Cooperation in Accounting for United States

Prisoners of War and Missing in Action, February 18, 2000," Weekly Compilation of Presidential

Documents 36, no. 8 (2000): 348.

3. Marko Milanovic, “Human Rights Treaties and Foreign Surveillance: Privacy in the Digital Age,”

Harvard International Law Journal 56, no.1 (Winter 2015): 90, HeinOnline.

Bibliography

Clinton, William J. "Memorandum on Vietnamese Cooperation in Accounting for United States Prisoners

of War and Missing in Action, February 18, 2000." Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents

36, no. 8 (2000): 348-9.

Danyluk, Steven D. "Preventing Atrocities." Marine Corps Gazette 84, no. 6 (2000): 36-8.

Milanovic, Marko. “Human Rights Treaties and Foreign Surveillance: Privacy in the Digital Age.” Harvard

International Law Journal 56, no. 1 (Winter 2015): 81-146, HeinOnline.

http://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Vietnam-War/75317

6

Foreign Language Title

Footnote

1. Yoshiharu Tsuboi, "La diplomatie japonaise et le Vietnam (1972-1998)," Etudes internationales 30, no.

1 (1999): 89.

Bibliography

Tsuboi, Yoshiharu. "La diplomatie japonaise et le Vietnam (1972-1998)." Etudes internationales 30, no. 1

(1999): 85-92.

Newspaper Article

**Note - according to the Chicago Manual of Style, “[i]t is usually sufficient to cite newspaper and

magazines articles entirely within the text.”

Footnote

1. Michael Flagg, "In Today's Vietnam the War is a Selling Point: A TV Spot for Shoes Uses Imagery

That Evokes Conflict with the U.S.," Wall Street Journal, October 17, 2000, Eastern edition, ProQuest.

Bibliography

Flagg, Michael. “In Today’s Vietnam, the War is a Selling Point: A TV Spot for Shoes Uses Imagery that

Evokes Conflict with the U.S.” Wall Street Journal, October 17, 2000, Eastern Edition, ProQuest.

Book Review

Footnote

1. Marlene Chamberlain, review of The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc and the Photograph

That Changed the Course of the Vietnam War, by Denise Chong, Booklist 96, no. 22 (2000): 2103.

Bibliography

Chamberlain, Marlene. Review of The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc and the Photograph that

Changed the Course of the Vietnam War, by Denise Chong. Booklist 96, no. 22 (2000): 2103.

WEBSITE

Footnote

1. White House (website), accessed February 16, 2018, https://www.whitehouse.gov.

2. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division, Prisoner-of-War/Missing-in-Action Database, last

updated January 2013, http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pow/powhome.html.

https://www.whitehouse.gov/

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pow/powhome.html

7

Bibliography

Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. “The Vietnam-Era Prisoner-of-War/Missing-in-Action

Database.” Last updated December 8, 2015. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pow/powhome.html.

White House (website). Accessed February 16, 2018. https://www.whitehouse.gov.

U.S. GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS

**Generally, legal documents are cited in accordance with The Bluebook citation style, which is another

reference style

Bill Footnote

1. A Bill to Restore Veteran's Tobacco-Related Illness Benefits, H.R. 832, 106th Cong. (1999).

Bibliography

A Bill to Restore Veteran's Tobacco-Related Illness Benefits. H.R. 832, 106th Cong. (1999).

Hearing

Footnote

1 Congress, House, Committee on National Security, Subcommittee on Military Personnel, POW/MIA

Oversight: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Military Personnel, 105th Cong., 2nd sess., October 2,

1998.

Bibliography

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Subcommittee on Military Personnel. POW/MIA

Oversight: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Military Personnel. 105th Cong., 2nd sess., October 2,

1998.

DISSERTATION

Footnote

1. Christopher S. DeRosa, “A Million Thinking Bayonets: Political Indoctrination in the United States

Army” (Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 2000).

Bibliography

DeRosa, Christopher S. "A Million Thinking Bayonets: Political Indoctrination in the United States Army."

Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 2000.


8

VIDEO

Footnote

1. Regret to Inform, directed by Barbara Sonneborn (New York: Docudrama, 2000), P.O.V. 20th

anniversary collection DVD.

Bibliography

Sonneborn, Barbara, dir. Regret to Inform, P.O.V. 20th anniversary collection DVD. New York:

Docudrama, 2000.

REPORTS

**Note: The Chicago Manual of Style treats reports as books, including as much information as possible.

Footnote

1. Vietnam Freight Transport & Shipping Report - Q2 2017, BMI Industry Report & Forecasts Series

(London: BMI Research, 2017), 32.

Bibliography

Vietnam Freight transport & Shipping Report - Q2 2017. BMI Industry Report & FOrecasts Series.

London: BMI Research, 2017.

CASE LAW

**As with other legal documents, the Chicago Manual of Style refers to the Bluebook for the citation of

case law. The Bluebook is available in Ginn Library.

Footnote

1. Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137, 140 (1803).

2. Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf Between Nicaragua and Colombia Beyond 200

Nautical Miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia), 2016 I.C.J. 101, 111 (2016) (joint

dissenting opinion of Vice-President Yusuf, Judges Cançado Trindade, Xue, Gaja, Bhandari, Robinson

and Judge ad hoc Brower).

Short-form footnote

5. Marbury, 5 U.S. at 140.

6. Nicaragua, 2016 I.C.J. at 111.

9

Bibliography

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803).

Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf Between Nicaragua and Colombia Beyond 200

Nautical Miles from the Nicaraguan Cost (Nicaragua v. Colombia), 2016 I.C.J. 101 (2016).

TREATIES

Footnote

1. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, May 23, 1969, 1155 U.N.T.S. 331.

Bibliography

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, May 23, 1969, 1155 U.N.T.S. 331.

10

CHICAGO CITATION STYLE GUIDE

Author-Date & Reference List

Revised 5/4/18 by Daria Hafner

The following citations are examples of ways to cite specific resources that you may encounter during

your studies at Fletcher. They are in the style proposed in The Chicago Manual of Style Online, which

you can access through Ginn Library. A copy of the Manual is also available at the Reference Office in

Ginn Library for further consultation, as are the manuals for several other styles. You may want to ask

your professor which style is preferred.

Note the differences between the format for a footnote and the format for a bibliography entry.

The first footnote citation to an item should be a full reference, but later citations to the same item may be

shortened in the style shown at the end of this guide.

If you are using parenthetical citations instead of footnotes, the list of works cited is called a Reference

List instead of a Bibliography. A sample Bibliography and a short Reference List appear at the end of this

guide.

*Note: According to the Chicago Manual of Style, “Well-known reference books, such as major

dictionaries and encyclopedias, are normally cited in notes rather than in bibliographies...Most other

reference works, however, are more appropriately listed with full publication details like any other book

resource.”

BOOKS

Single author

Footnote

1. Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, Peace Now! : American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War (New

Haven: Yale University Press, 1999), 3-5.

2. Denise Chong, The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc, the Photograph, and the Vietnam War,

1st American ed. (New York: Viking, 2000), 54.

Short Form Footnote

3. Chong, Girl in the Picture, 55.

4. Jeffreys-Jones, Peace Now!, 6.

Bibliography (in alphabetical order)

Chong, Denise. The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc, the Photograph, and the Vietnam

War. 1st American ed. New York: Viking, 2000.

11

Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. Peace Now! : American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War. New

Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.

Parenthetical reference for in-text citations

(Jeffreys-Jones 1999, 3)

(Chong 2000, 54)

Reference List (in alphabetical order)

Chong, Denise. 2000. The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc, the Photograph, and the

Vietnam War. New York: Viking.

Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. 1999. Peace Now! : American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam

War. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Two or more authors

Footnote

1. Kathleen Burk and Melvyn Stokes, The United States and the European Alliance since 1945 (Oxford:

Berg, 1999), 14.

2. Mark Bradley, Jayne Susan Werner, and Luu Doan Huynh, The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and

American Perspectives (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1993), 25.

Short Form Footnote

3. Burk and Stokes, United States, 5.

4. Bradley, Werner, and Huynh, Vietnam War, 25.


Bradley, Mark, Jayne Susan Werner, and Luu Doan Huynh. The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and

American Perspectives. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1993.

Burk, Kathleen, and Melvyn Stokes. The United States and the European Alliance since 1945.

Oxford: Berg, 1999.

Parenthetical Reference for in-text citations

(Burk and Stokes 1999, 4)

(Bradley, Werner, and Huynh 1993, 35)

12


Bradley, Mark, Jayne Susan Werner, and Luu Doan Huynh. 1993. The Vietnam War: Vietnamese

and American Perspectives. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Burk, Kathleen and Melvyn Stokes. 1999. The United States and the European alliance since

1945. Oxford: Berg.

Corporate author

Footnote

1. Northwestern University Library, Government Publications Department, A Selected List of U.S.

Government Publications on the Vietnam War (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, 1969).

2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Water Charges in Brazil: The Ways

Forward (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017).

Short Form Footnote

3. Northwestern, Selected List, 15.

4. OECD, Water Charges, 27.


Northwestern University Library, Government Publications Department. A Selected List of U.S.


Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Water Charges in Brazil: The Ways

Forward. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017.

Parenthetical Reference in-text citation

(Northwestern University 1969, 15)

(OECD 2017, 75)


Northwestern University (Northwestern University Library, Government Publications Department).

1969. A Selected List of U.S. Government Publications on the Vietnam War. Evanston, IL:

Northwestern University.

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2017. Water Charges in

Brazil: The Ways Forward. Paris: OECD Publishing.

13

No author

*No author is different from an author who is listed as “Anonymous” on the resource. For the distinction,

see Chicago Rule 14.79.

Footnote

1. Coming to Terms: American Plays & the Vietnam War (New York: Theatre Communications Group,

1985).

Short Form Footnote

5. Coming to Terms, 12.

Bibliography

Coming to Terms: American Plays & the Vietnam War. New York: Theatre Communications

Group, 1985.


(Coming to terms 1985, 25)

Reference List

Coming to terms: American plays & the Vietnam War. 1985. New York: Theatre Communications Group.

Editor

Footnote

1. John S. Bowman, ed., The Vietnam War: An Almanac (New York: World Almanac Publications,

1985), 45.

Short Form Footnote

15. Bowman, Vietnam War, 27.

Bibliography

Bowman, John S., ed. The Vietnam War: An Almanac. New York: World Almanac Publications,

1985.


(Bowman 1985, 45)

14

Reference List

Bowman, John S., ed. 1985. The Vietnam War: An Almanac. New York, NY: World Almanac Publications.

Essay or chapter by one author in a work edited by another

Footnote

1. Fox Butterfield, introduction to The Vietnam War: An Almanac, ed. John S. Bowman (New York: World

Almanac Publications, 1985), 3.

2. William Henderson and Wesley R. Fishel, “Foreign Policy of Ngo Dinh Diem,” in Vietnam: Anatomy of

a Conflict, ed. Wesley R. Fishel (Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc., 1968), 201.

Short Form Footnote

23. Butterfield, introduction, 3.

24. Henderson and Fishel, “Foreign Policy,” 201.

Bibliography

Butterfield, Fox. Introduction to The Vietnam War: An Almanac, edited by John S. Bowman. 1-15.

New York: World Almanac Publications, 1985.

Henderson, William, and Wesley R. Fishel. "Foreign Policy of Ngo Dinh Diem." In Vietnam:

Anatomy of a Conflict, edited by Wesley R. Fishel, 192-219. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers,

Inc., 1968.

Parenthetical reference in-text citation

(Henderson and Fishel 1968, 201)

Reference List

Henderson, William and Wesley R. Fishel. 1968. “Foreign policy of Ngo Dinh Diem.” In Vietnam:

Anatomy of a Conflict, edited by Wesley R. Fishel, 192-219. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers,

Inc.

Separately titled volume in a multivolume work

Footnote

1. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian, Foreign Relations of the

United States, vol. 28 of Laos, ed. Edward C. Keefer (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office,

1998), 15.

15

Bibliography

U.S. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of

the United States. Vol. 28 of Laos, edited by Edward C. Keefer. Washington, DC: Government

Printing Office, 1998.

Parenthetical Reference

(U.S. Department of State 1998, 15)

Reference List

U.S. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of the Historian. 1998. Foreign

Relations of the United States. Vol. 28 of Laos, edited by Edward C. Keefer. Washington, DC:

Government Printing Office.

Edition other than the first

Footnote

1. Richard A. Melanson, American Foreign Policy since the Vietnam War: The Search for Consensus

from Nixon to Clinton, 2nd ed. (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996), 50.

Bibliography

Melanson, Richard A. American Foreign Policy since the Vietnam War: The Search for

Consensus from Nixon to Clinton, 2nd ed. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996.


(Melanson 1996, 50)

Reference List

Melanson, Richard A. 1996. American foreign policy since the Vietnam War: The search for

consensus from Nixon to Clinton. 2nd ed. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Book in a Series

Footnote

1. Orrin Schwab, Defending the Free World: John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and the Vietnam War,

1961-1965, Praeger Studies in Diplomacy and Strategic Thought (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998), 15.

16

Bibliography

Schwab, Orrin. Defending the Free World: John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and the Vietnam

War, 1961- 1965. Praeger Studies in Diplomacy and Strategic Thought. Westport, CT: Praeger,

1998.


(Schwab 1998, 15)

Reference List

Schwab, Orrin. 1998. Defending the free world: John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and the

Vietnam War, 1961-1965. Praeger Studies in Diplomacy and Strategic Thought. Westport, CT:

Praeger.

ARTICLES

Encyclopedia Article

*Note - According to the Chicago Manual of Style, online reference sources “are normally cited in the

notes rather than in bibliographies.” Also,”[t]he facts of publication are often omitted, but signed entries

may include the name of the author.”

Footnote

1. Britannica Academic, s.v. “Vietnam War,” accessed February 12, 2018,

http://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Vietnam-War/75317.


(Britannica Academic n.d.)

Magazine Article

Footnote

1. "Pham Van Dong, Vietnam's Chief in War and Peace, Died on April 29th, Aged 94," Economist, May 6,

2000, 89.

Bibliography

"Pham Van Dong, Vietnam's Chief in War and Peace, Died on April 29th, Aged 94." Economist,

May 6, 2000.

http://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Vietnam-War/75317

17


(Economist 2000, 89)

Reference List

Economist. 2000. “Pham Van Dong, Vietnam's chief in war and peace, died on April 29th, aged

94.” May 6, 2000.

Journal Article

Footnote

1. Steven D. Danyluk, "Preventing Atrocities," Marine Corps Gazette 84, no. 6 (2000): 37

2. William J. Clinton, "Memorandum on Vietnamese Cooperation in Accounting for United States

Prisoners of War and Missing in Action, February 18, 2000," Weekly Compilation of Presidential

Documents 36, no. 8 (2000): 348.

3. Marko Milanovic, “Human Rights Treaties and Foreign Surveillance: Privacy in the Digital Age,”

Harvard International Law Journal 56, no.1 (Winter 2015): 90, HeinOnline.

Bibliography

Clinton, William J. "Memorandum on Vietnamese Cooperation in Accounting for United States

Prisoners of War and Missing in Action, February 18, 2000." Weekly Compilation of Presidential

Documents 36, no. 8 (2000): 348-9.


Milanovic, Marko. “Human Rights Treaties and Foreign Surveillance: Privacy in the Digital Age.”

Harvard International Law Journal 56, no. 1 (Winter 2015): 81-146, HeinOnline.


(Danyluk 2000, 37)

Reference List

Danyluk, Steven D. 2000. “Preventing atrocities.” Marine Corps Gazette 84, no. 6: 36-8.

Foreign Language Title

Footnote

1. Yoshiharu Tsuboi, "La diplomatie japonaise et le Vietnam (1972-1998)," Etudes internationales 30, no.

1 (1999): 89.

18

Bibliography

Tsuboi, Yoshiharu. "La diplomatie japonaise et le Vietnam (1972-1998)." Etudes internationales

30, no. 1 (1999): 85-92.


(Tsuboi 1999, 89)

Reference List

Tsuboi, Yoshiharu. 1999. “La diplomatie japonaise et le Vietnam (1972-1998).” Etudes

Internationales 30, no. 1: 85-92.

Newspaper Article

Footnote

1. Michael Flagg, "In Today's Vietnam the War is a Selling Point: A TV Spot for Shoes Uses Imagery

That Evokes Conflict with the U.S.," Wall Street Journal, October 17, 2000, Eastern edition, ProQuest.

Bibliography

Flagg, Michael. “In Today’s Vietnam, the War is a Selling Point: A TV Spot for Shoes Uses

Imagery that Evokes Conflict with the U.S.” Wall Street Journal, October 17, 2000, Eastern

Edition, ProQuest.


(Flagg 2000)

Reference List

Flagg, Michael. 2000. “In Today’s Vietnam, the War is a Selling Point: A TV Spot for Shoes Uses

Imagery that Evokes Conflict with the U.S.” Wall Street Journal, October 17, 2000, Eastern

edition, ProQuest.

*Note - according to the Chicago Manual of Style, for both notes & bibliography and the author-

date systems, “[i]t is usually sufficient to cite newspaper and magazines articles entirely within the

text.”

Book Review

Footnote

1. Marlene Chamberlain, review of The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc and the Photograph

That Changed the Course of the Vietnam War, by Denise Chong, Booklist 96, no. 22 (2000): 2103.

19

Bibliography

Chamberlain, Marlene. Review of The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc and the

Photograph that Changed the Course of the Vietnam War, by Denise Chong. Booklist 96, no. 22

(2000): 2103.


(Chamberlain 2000, 2103)

Reference List

Chamberlain, Marlene. 2000. Review of The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc and the

Photograph that Changed the Course of the Vietnam War, by Denise Chong. Booklist 96, no. 22:

2103.

WEBSITE

Footnote

1. White House (website), accessed February 16, 2018, https://www.whitehouse.gov.

2. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division, Prisoner-of-War/Missing-in-Action Database, last

updated January 2013, http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pow/powhome.html.

Bibliography

White House (website). Accessed February 16, 2018. https://www.whitehouse.gov.

Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. “The Vietnam-Era Prisoner-of-War/Missing-in-

Action Database.” Last updated December 8, 2015. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pow/powhome.html.


(White House, n.d.)

(Library of Congress, Federal Research Division 2015)

https://www.whitehouse.gov/


20

GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS

*Generally, legal documents are cited in accordance with The Bluebook citation style, which is another

reference style

Bill

Footnote

1. A Bill to Restore Veteran's Tobacco-Related Illness Benefits, H.R. 832, 106th Cong. (1999).

Bibliography



(H.R. 832, 106th Cong. (1999))

Reference list


Hearing

Footnote

1 Congress, House, Committee on National Security, Subcommittee on Military Personnel, POW/MIA

Oversight: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Military Personnel, 105th Cong., 2nd sess., October 2,

1998.

Bibliography



1998.

Parenthetical reference and Reference list

(U. S. Congress, House 1998)

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Subcommittee on Military Personnel. 1998.

POW/MIA Oversight: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Military Personnel. 105th Cong., 2nd sess.,

October 2.

21

DISSERTATION

Footnote

1 Christopher S. DeRosa, “A Million Thinking Bayonets: Political Indoctrination in the United States Army”

(Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 2000).

Bibliography




(DeRosa 2000)

DeRosa, Christopher, S. 2000. A million thinking bayonets: Political indoctrination in the United States

Army. Ph.D. diss., Temple University.

VIDEO

Footnote

1 Barbara Sonneborn and others, Regret to Inform (New York: New Video Group, 2000), 1 videocassette

(72 min.).

2 History Channel and others, Betrayed, Agent Orange and the Gulf War Syndrome (New York:

Distributed in the U.S. by New Video Group, 1996), 1 videocassette (ca. 50 min.).

Bibliography

Sonneborn, Barbara, Janet Cole, Sun Fountain Productions, Docurama, and New Video Group. Regret to

Inform. 1 videocassette (72 min.). New York: New Video Group, 2000.

History Channel, CBS News, Arts and Entertainment Network, and New Video Group. Betrayed, Agent

Orange and the Gulf War Syndrome. 1 videocassette (ca. 50 min.). New York: Distributed in the U.S. by

New Video Group, 1996.


(Sonneborn and others 2000)

Sonneborn, Barbara, Janet Cole, Sun Fountain Productions, Docurama, and New Video Group. 2000.

Regret to inform. 1 videocassette (72 min.). New York: New Video Group.

22

Subsequent References

The first time a work is cited in a footnote, the full citation must be given. Subsequently, the citation may

be shortened. For instance:

2 Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, Peace Now! : American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War (New Haven:

Yale University Press, 1999).

3 Jeffreys-Jones. Or

3 Jeffreys-Jones, 14. (if a page number is needed) Or

3 Jeffreys-Jones, Peace Now, 14. (if there is more than one book cited by this author)

If the work to be cited in the footnote is exactly the same as the work cited in the footnote immediately

before it (with no intervening footnotes), you may use Ibid. or Ibid. with a page number.

For instance:

2 Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, Peace Now! : American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War (New Haven:

Yale University Press, 1999).

3Ibid. 4Ibid., 14

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bowman, John S., ed. The Vietnam War: An Almanac. New York: World Almanac Publications, 1985.

Bradley, Mark, Jayne Susan Werner, and Luu Doan Huynh. The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and American

Perspectives. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1993.

Burk, Kathleen, and Melvyn Stokes. The United States and the European Alliance since 1945. Oxford,

UK;

New York: Berg, 1999.

Butterfield, Fox. Introduction to The Vietnam War: An Almanac, ed. John S. Bowman. New York: World

Almanac Publications, 1985.

Chamberlain, Marlene. Review of The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc and the Photograph That

Changed the Course of the Vietnam War, by Denise Chong. Booklist 96, no. 22 (2000): 2103.

Chong, Denise. The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc, the Photograph, and the Vietnam War. 1st

American ed. New York: Viking, 2000.

Clinton, William J. "Memorandum on Vietnamese Cooperation in Accounting for United States Prisoners

of War and Missing in Action, February 18, 2000." Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents 36, no.

8 (2000): 348-9.

Coming to Terms: American Plays & the Vietnam War. New York: Theatre Communications Group, 1985.

23




Emery, Noemie. “Quagmire Nostalgia: The Media are Forever Bogged Down in Vietnam. The Weekly

Standard, November 11, 2002. Accessed March 10, 2003. Available from LexisNexis.

Henderson, William, and Wesley R. Fishel. "Foreign Policy of Ngo Dinh Diem." In Vietnam: Anatomy of a

Conflict, ed. Wesley R. Fishel, 192-219. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc., 1968.

History Channel, CBS News, Arts and Entertainment Network, and New Video Group. Betrayed, Agent

Orange and the Gulf War Syndrome. 1 videocassette (ca. 50 min.). New York: Distributed in the U.S. by

New Video Group, 1996.

Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. Peace Now! : American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War. New Haven:

Yale University Press, 1999.

Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. Prisoner-of-War/Missing-in-Action Database. August,

2000. Accessed December 14, 2000. Available from http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pow/powhome.html.

Melanson, Richard A. American Foreign Policy since the Vietnam War: The Search for Consensus from

Nixon to Clinton, 2nd ed. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996.

Northwestern University, Library, Government Publications Department. A Selected List of U.S.


"Pham Van Dong, Vietnam's Chief in War and Peace, Died on April 29th, Aged 94." Economist, May 6,

2000, 89.

Schwab, Orrin. Defending the Free World : John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and the Vietnam War,

1961-1965. Praeger Studies in Diplomacy and Strategic Thought. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.

Sonneborn, Barbara, Janet Cole, Sun Fountain Productions, Docurama, and New Video Group. Regret to

Inform. 1 videocassette (72 min.). New York: New Video Group, 2000.

Tsuboi, Yoshiharu. "La diplomatie japonaise et le Vietnam (1972-1998)." Etudes internationales 30, no. 1

(1999): 85-92.

U.S. Congress. House. A Bill to Restore Veteran's Tobacco-Related Illness Benefits. 106th Cong., 1st

sess., 1999. H. R. 832. Accessed December 20, 2000. Available from Congressional Universe.



1998.

24

U.S. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of the Historian. Foreign Relations of the United

States. Vol. 28, Laos , ed. Edward C. Keefer. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1998.

The Vietnam War, 1961-1970. Accessed December 14, 2000. Available from

http://www.multied.com/vietnam.

Reference List

Bowman, John S., ed. 1985. The Vietnam War: An almanac. New York, NY: World Almanac Publications.

Burk, Kathleen and Melvyn Stokes. 1999. The United States and the European alliance since 1945.

Oxford, UK; New York, NY: Berg.

Chong, Denise. 2000. The girl in the picture: The story of Kim Phuc, the photograph, and the Vietnam

War. New York: Viking.

Coming to terms: American plays & the Vietnam War. 1985. New York: Theatre Communications Group.

Danyluk, Steven D. 2000. Preventing atrocities. Marine Corps Gazette 84, no. 6: 36-8.

Henderson, William and Wesley R. Fishel. 1968. Foreign policy of Ngo Dinh Diem. In Vietnam: Anatomy

of a conflict, ed. Wesley R. Fishel, 192-219. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc.

Northwestern University, Library, Government Publications Department. 1969. A Selected List of U.S.

Government Publications on the Vietnam War. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University.

Tsuboi, Yoshiharu. 1999. La diplomatie japonaise et le Vietnam (1972-1998). Etudes Internationales 30,

no. 1: 85-92.

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