CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home...
-
Upload
stacy-branham -
Category
Design
-
view
287 -
download
0
Transcript of CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home...
![Page 1: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Collaborative Accessibility whatHow blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces whatStacy Branham & Shaun Kane
![Page 2: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
sighted people are assistive technologies
blind people choose sighted assistance
http://products.geappliances.com/MarketingObjectRetrieval/Dispatcher?RequestType=Image&Name=R11947.jpg
![Page 3: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
prior workmost assistive technologies focus on the individual
VoiceOver KNFB Reader Trekker GPS
http://imgs.notitarde.com/Imgs/2014/09/28dc18b3-6e11-45d1-973f-358598bc001d_W_00960.jpg https://www.apple.com/accessibility/ios/voiceover/images/rotor.jpg http://www.forestparkreview.com/ArchiveImages/6860b.jpg
![Page 4: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
prior workmost assistive technologies focus on the individual
VoiceOver KNFB Reader Trekker GPS
http://imgs.notitarde.com/Imgs/2014/09/28dc18b3-6e11-45d1-973f-358598bc001d_W_00960.jpg https://www.apple.com/accessibility/ios/voiceover/images/rotor.jpg http://www.forestparkreview.com/ArchiveImages/6860b.jpg
“
(Wobbrock et al., 2011)
All accessible computing approaches share a common goal of improving independence…”
![Page 5: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
mobile AT in the wild (Kane, Jayant, Wobbrock, Ladner; 2009)
stigma and AT adoption (Shinohara & Wobbrock; 2011)
collaboration on navigation tasks (Williams, Galbraith, Kane, Hurst; 2014)
prior worksome are beginning to explore social context
![Page 6: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
how do people who are blind create accessible spaces in social settings?
http://www.toledoblade.com/image/2015/01/17/800x_b1_cCM_z_cTL/FEA-blind18-Amy-Rhoads.jpg
![Page 7: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
.5
418
8
16 4
28
341
8
bear & sissy
rebecca & mitch
robin & ben
parsa & ava
kay & phil
jasmine & dhanvi
lisa & james
guido & jean marie
ian & brynn
butterfly & henri
participants
67 63
22 26
31 37
36 32
49 51
29 26 32 63
58 48
60 56
70 63
![Page 8: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
data & analysis
20+ hours audio
+200+ pictures
20 videos
we conducted a qualitative thematic analysis on interview audio recordings, photos, and videos
themes
![Page 9: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
collaborative accessibilitywhen surrounding family members, friends, strangers, etc. support or hinder accessibility
67 63
41
bear& sissy22 26
3
rebecca & mitch
http://dojbfbukd6hul.cloudfront.net/category/gallery/caddy-diff-01-s2.jpg
![Page 10: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
collaborative accessibilitywhen surrounding family members, friends, strangers, etc. support or hinder accessibility
67 63
41
bear& sissy22 26
3
rebecca & mitch
http://dojbfbukd6hul.cloudfront.net/category/gallery/caddy-diff-01-s2.jpg
Accessibility is not embedded in the device. It is produced collaboratively.
![Page 11: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
patterns of collaborationPreparation
Intervention
![Page 12: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
pattern: preparation“[Being blind], you can't just do things on the spur of the moment. Stay organized and plan.”
![Page 13: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
http://hgtvhome.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/hgtv/fullset/2011/11/4/1/19-DH2012_Kitchen-Spices_4x3.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.1280.960.jpeg
http://hgtvhome.sndimg.com/content/dam/images/hgtv/fullset/2011/11/4/1/19-DH2012_Kitchen-Spices_4x3.jpg.rend.hgtvcom.1280.960.jpeg
take out the spices
36 32
8
parsa & ava
“I ask her in the morning 'I need this, this, this, and this. Please put them near the stove’ because I want to be fast enough.”
![Page 14: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
pattern: preparation“[Being blind], you can't just do things on the spur of the moment. Stay organized and plan.”
![Page 15: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-x-bCM4EbP2Y/U_0WNJK3d4I/AAAAAAAAA-k/1cbeLi1TSTY/s1600/Shirt10.png
folding shirts and socks“We had to come up with this system for t-shirts. I fold [casual shirts] a different way so he can tell them apart.”
60 56
28
guido & jean marie
![Page 16: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
pattern: preparation“[Being blind], you can't just do things on the spur of the moment. Stay organized and plan.”
![Page 17: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
guided tour of the microwave
49 51
16
kay & phil
![Page 18: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
“It is very irritating to have to interrupt someone to ask them to help me perform one step of the whole.”
pattern: intervention
![Page 19: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
online banking“[For mobile deposit], she logs in, then selects mobile deposit. And, I do the rest and give her the phone back.”
29 26
.5
jasmine & dhanvi
![Page 20: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
“It is very irritating to have to interrupt someone to ask them to help me perform one step of the whole.”
pattern: intervention
![Page 21: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
http://hostseason.com/good-idea-for-your-floor-plans-for-a-house/floor-plans-for-a-square-house/#image-1
reading floor plans with “HusbandOver”
“[There should be a] technology for spouses that will help them learn to cope with frustration.”
31 37
8
robin & ben
![Page 22: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
“It is very irritating to have to interrupt someone to ask them to help me perform one step of the whole.”
pattern: intervention
![Page 23: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
filling out forms
32 63
8
butterfly & henri
“[PDF]’s are my number one frustration”
![Page 24: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
preparation vs. intervention
“natural” collaboration can be planned for
supports learning tasks “I can do”
“stuck,” “frustrated” unpredictable, “emergency” does not support learning tasks “I can’t do”
![Page 25: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
preparation vs. intervention
“natural” collaboration can be planned for
supports learning tasks “I can do”
“stuck,” “frustrated” unpredictable, “emergency” does not support learning tasks “I can’t do”
“In some cases, the social solution––as opposed to a technical solution––is not only as adequate, it can sometimes be better. It can be more enjoyable to do something socially.”
36 32
8
parsa & ava
![Page 26: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
takeawaysaccessibility is collaborative
preparation now enables independence later
intervention is needed but causes frustration
design for social and mixed-ability contexts
![Page 27: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
future work
independence in
![Page 28: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
future work
independence inter
![Page 29: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
thanks
Shaun Kane University of Colorado Boulder [email protected] @shaunkane superhuman.cs.colorado.edu
Stacy Branham University of Maryland Baltimore County
[email protected] @branhammertime stacybranham.com
NSF (IIS-1353312)our participants
![Page 30: CHI 2015 - Collaborative Accessibility: How blind and sighted companions co-create accessible home spaces](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032715/55af85861a28ab67158b46fa/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
findings
oven mittsorganization
http://www.styleathome.com/img/photos/biz/Style%20at%20Home/organized-bath-shower-caddy.jpg
assistive tech in the home was quite low-tech