Chemical analysis of essential oils. Medicinal

plants and medicinal plant materials containing

monoterpenoids

Classification of volantile oils:

- acyclic- monocyclic- bicyclic

- acyclic- monocyclic- bicyclic- tricyclic

monoterpenoids

sesquiterpenoids

Aromatic compounds

- derivatives p-cymene- derivatives benzene- derivativesp henylpropane

Acyclic– derivatives 2,6-dymetyloctan and have in its structure3 or 1 of double bonds. They consist of two C5-units perisoprenoids rule "head to tail."

Monocyclic monoterpens – belong to p-type menthane

terpinene

limonene menthol

1,8-cineol

carvon

1,4-cineol

thyjane carane fenchanepinane camphane

Bicyclic monoterpens

MPM – rose petals– Flos Rosae

Rosa casanlica – Rose CasanlycRosa gallica – Rose French

Family- Rosaceae

BAS: geraniol, cytronellol, phenylethanol, cinnamic aldehyde.

Pharmacological actson:Spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic action.

Medical forms: essential oil, extract of petals, the drug rozanol

Rosa damascene Rose Damascus

Rosa centifolia

MPM –Fructus CoriandriCoriander– Coriandrum sativum

Family– Apiaceae

BAS: linalool, geraniol, borneol, geranilacetate, tannins, coumarins, flavonoids.

Pharmacological actson:Anti-inflammatory,

antimicrobial, analgetic action, stimulates the secretion of the

glands of the digestive tract

Medical forms: infusion, part of the mouth-watering,

choleretic, expectorant and antihemorrhoids species.

Essential oil is contained in a preparation espol and citral

MPM – Folia MelissaeLemon balm (Melissa) – Mellisa

officinalisFamily– Lamiaceae

BAS: linalool, geraniol, cytral, bitterness, mucilage, organic

acids

Pharmacological actson:Used for nervous excitement, insomnia, anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic action tonic for

the digestive organs.

Medical forms: extract

MPM –Flores LavandulaeCommon lavander (English

lavander)– Lavandula angustifolia

Family– Lamiaceae

BAS: linalool, cyneol, felandren, tannins,

coumarins.

Pharmacological actson:Sedative and spasmolytic

action, antiseptic properties, anti-inflammatory, pain, treat

burns.

Medical forms: tincture, oil, drug Livian

MPM –Folia Menthae piperitaePepermint– Mentha piperita

Family– LamiaceaeBAS: Volatile oil to 3,5%, chief

components are: menthol, menthone, menthylacetate. Also

flavonoids, tannins.

Pharmacological actson:Spasmolytic, cholagogue,

sedative action, vasodilating, pain relievers, antiseptic action

Medical forms: stomach drops and tincture, inhalipt,

corvaldin, Validol, valocormid, drops Zelenin, kamfolen, minth tablets, drops tooth, urolesan,

ointment Bom-Bengo, boromenthol, menovasyn,

pectusyn.

MPM –Folia SalviaeGarden Sage- Salvia officinalis

Family– Lamiaceae

BAS: thujon, 1,8-cineol, camphor, borneol, diterpens

triterpens, flavonoids

Pharmacological actson :Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and astringent effect, reduces sweating, stimulates secretion

of gastric juice.

Medical forms: tincture, extract salvin (acts as an antibiotic for

gingivitis and stomatitis)

MPM –Folia EucalyptiManna gum– Eucalyptus viminalis

Family– Myrtaceae

BAS: 1,8-cyneol, cymene, pinenes, flavonoids, tannins.

Pharmacological actson :bactericidal, anti-inflammatory,

astringent action.

Medical forms: infusion, drugs efcamon, kameton, Alor,

hevcamen, inhalipt, pectusyn, collection elakasol. Khlorophilipt drug - anti staphylococcal effects

on the body

MPM –Folia EucalyptiA. Manna gum -- Eucalyptus viminalisB. Argille Apple– Eucalyptus cinerea

A. Blue Gum Tree - Eucalyptus globulus

MPM –Fructus JuniperiJuniper– Juniperus

communisFamily– Cupressaceae

BAS: pinene, cadinene, borneol, myrcene;

flavonoids, resins, organic acids, sugars, pectins,

tannins, potassium salt.

Pharmacological actson : Diuretic, disinfectant,

expectorant properties and cholagogue action

Medical forms: extract

MPM –– Summitates AbietisSiberian fir– Abies sibirica

Family– Pinaceae

БАР: camfor, bornilacetate, borneol, camphane, pinane, ascorbic acid

Pharmacological actson : Camphor - stimulates CNS and enhances the activity of the heart in infectious diseases and shock conditions

Medical forms: 10 or20% oil solutioncamphor

MPM –Fructus CarviCaraway–

Carum CarviFamily– Apiaceae

БАР: carvone, limonene, flavonoids, proteins,

furocoumarins, fatty oil.

Pharmacological actson : Antimicrobial, spasmolytic,

expectorant, cholagogue action, increase lactation, sweating and

diuresis. Used to improve digestion.

Medical forms: gastric and sedative teas

MPM –– Gemme PiniPine Tree –

Pinus sylvesstrisFamily– Pinaceae

БАР: pinene, carene, cadinene, terpinolene, borniol acetate;

ascorbic aced.Pharmacological actson: Expectorant, mucolytic,

antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, diuretic, choleretic effect.

Medical forms: decoction, drugs pinosol, pinabyn

MPM– Rhizomata cum Radicibus Valerianae

Valerian– Valeriana officinalisFamily– Valerianaceae

БАР : borneol, bornilacetate, camphor, limonene, pinene, alkaloids, iridoids.

Pharmacological actson: Reduce the excitability CNS, regulate heart activity,

reduce blood pressure and weak spasmolytic cholagogue action

Medical forms: liquid extract, extract pills, sedatives and gastric charges,

tinctures, drugs valocormid, cardiovalen, cardiofit, drops Zelenin,

stomach drops