Charlotte Haughton
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Transcript of Charlotte Haughton
charlotte haughtonarchitecture portfolio
charlotte haughtonarchitecture portfolio
02
epicurean interchangehealing through food and community
bohemian breweryadaptive reuse
flood resilient housesliving happily before, during and after a flood
abstract machinechaos, complexity and emergence
contents
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03
04
whitechapel, east london
epicurean interchangeHow can engagement with food and community help women victims of sex tra�cking to the UK recover from their damaging experiences?
The Epicurean Interchange is a place where these women come to take refuge and gain their lives back, and food and community is the way their recovery is helped along. It connects the women of the house to street life and urban activities, which involves the creation of a new type of public space which is designed around the notion of ‘kitchen’, expanding on this to make it a public space where diverse communities can eat together, cook and learn about other cultures and meet new people. The Epicurean Interchange has links with local food growers, who donate fruit and veg for homeless people to have, or those on low incomes. There are daily runs to deliver their food to local individuals and organisations, and a number of locations around the Whitechapel area where they sell street food.
The ground floor of the building is open to, and part of, the high street, and there are spaces for the various market stalls which currently exist and can expand into the open kitchen if they so wish. The upper floors are private, and are designed to encourage a progression through the healing process for the women.whitechapel, east london
The ground floor of the building is open to, and part of, the high street, and there are spaces for the various market stalls which currently exist and can expand into the open kitchen if they so wish. The upper floors are private, and are designed to encourage a progression through the healing process for the women.
high street elevation 1:200 @ A2
2005My dear Rabia, I wish you are well. I can write to you now, and be with you in my letters. He is keeping me in a house in Newham, East London. I am scared I will never see you or my home again. I will write again. I am sending you this flower for remembering me...
2005My dear Rabia, I wish you are well. I can write to you now, and be with you in my letters. He is keeping me in a house in Newham, East London. I am scared I will never see you or my home again. I will write again. I am sending you this flower for remembering me...
Very similar to home I think. But maybe with more opportunity for quiet thought here. I found this photograph on a market stall the other day, it made me remember home.
2005But I have two homes now. This community has helped me to grow up, and to be strong. The world is always changing, but by joining together with those around us, we can move with these changes and make them work for us.
h...and within two minutes I’ll have 10 children there talking to each other. That’s what it’s like living here.
hThis is a friendly place, I am near to the things I need for my family and the streets are full of people and music and life.
hI come to Queens Market - it is a special place for me, I come here to remember. They want to re-build the market and put flats in there. This will harm our community - I would not have survived without it - but I’m not sure the council listen.
hThere is a place called Green Street, I like to go there, it sells lots of the foods we have back home, and there are people from so many different cultures, it is like home in many ways.
2005My dear Rabia, I wish you are well. I can write to you now, and be with you in my letters. You must know that I was forced to come here, I did not know I would leave Mumbai. I have travelled a long way with this man who has taken me for his wife. I am scared.
2005My dear Rabia, I wish you are well, and miss you every day. Kamesh is keeping me in a house in Newham, East London. He is not a bad man. I cook for him, I clean for him, I give him my body. He works in a factory. I am sending you this flower for remembering me...
gWhen you have children there is no time to be sad. If I feel sad, I get my chair, I make myself a cup of tea and I go to sit on the driveway...
2012My dear Rabia, I have been here for 8 years now. Time has passed both slowly and quickly, it has taken things away, but it has also brought me good things. I miss the people, the noise, the smells, the food back home, but life has brought me other things.
a film essay about forced migration
threshold
Experience of thresholds - public/private, quiet/noisy, adversity and opportunity - is accentuated throughout the building, using light, materials and heat. The journey through the building is an unfolding of layers, which progressively soften towards the interior, the way a chrysalis has a protective outer shell and soft inner layers.
sectional perspective looking towards east
Marta’s delivery bike
name
Giang
age
23
country of origin
Vietnam
likes
playing with her little brother
dislikes
bigots
daily occupation
Hot plate chef
name
Ajala
age
20
country of origin
India
likes
Bollywood films
dislikes
washing up
daily occupation
Tandoor chef
name
Nadira
age
29
country of origin
Pakistan
likes
The thought that nature has all the
answers to human ailment
dislikes
The smell of car seats
daily occupation
Cafe manager
name
Arike
age
23
country of origin
Nigeria
likes
Photography
dislikes
Having to talk over loud music
daily occupation
Curator of the community
photography and art exhibitions
name
Elisabeta
age
25
country of origin
Romania
likes
Singing
dislikes
Rude people
daily occupation
Deli & Bakery manager
name
Nipa
age
35
country of origin
India
likes
Starry skies
dislikes
TV ads
daily occupation
Nipa is the Chief Executive Officer at
the Epicurean Interchange. She is
responsible for managing the day to
day and long range operations. Nipa is
resident at the Interchange during the
week, and another colleague replaces
her at the weekend.
name
Natalia
age
22
country of origin
Ukraine
likes
Animals
dislikes
Cruelty of any kind
daily occupation
Pizza chef
name
Marta
age
19
country of origin
Romania
likes
Having her hair brushed
dislikes
Queues
daily occupation
Street food delivery manager
name
Cristina
age
22
country of origin
Moldova
likes
Painting and drawing
dislikes
Wind and rain mixed together
daily occupation
Play & Bake manager
name
Ademola
age
22
country of origin
Nigeria
likes
summertime
dislikes
being cold
daily occupation
Head baker
name
Polina
age
22
country of origin
Russia
likes
feeding the ducks on Regents Canal
dislikes
loud people
daily occupation
Greenhouse manager
name
Jane
age
33
country of origin
UK
likes
her garden in the spring
dislikes
having to stand on trains
daily occupation
Jane is the Health & Wellbeing Direc-
tor. She ensures the women of the house
are looked after, body and mind. She is
resident at the house during the week,
and another colleague replaces her
over the weekend.
Polina’s gardening kit
the women of the Epicurean Interchange
connection to the high street
These women live in and run the Epicurean Interchange. They all look after di�erent functions in the house and this is part of their recovery and reintegration.
The location of the building on the busy, noisy high street is vital to the program function, and a transitional space has been created, or a threshold, which is both part of the high street and the building. This is a space for the local market traders to use.
threshold spacethe transitional space allows sanctuary from the busy high street
open to the high streetan inside/outside space connects the building to Whitechapel high street
section AA 1:200 @ A2
GSEducationalVersion
physical & spatial boundaries
The northern boundary is defined by the railway line, which creates a physical boundary by separating Whitechapel from Bethnal Green
Whitechapel Perceived Boundary
physical boundaries near to the site
A number of impermeable street frontages inhibit movement through the area
The overground rail line closes access to spaces and routes for people
The boundary created by the large road (Whitechapel Road) inhibits movement due to heavy tra�c and the poor public realm
Site and its immediate surroundings
Tower Hamlets Boundary
One of the more significant spatial boundaries is the political boundary demarcating the borough of Tower Hamlets and the City of London, which due to the financial imbalance of the two boroughs, creates a barrier, where Whitechapel is as a disadvantage
City of London(financial centre)
Tower Hamlets section of the Overground Line
The spatial boundary which separates Tower Hamlets from the City of London is reinforced by the physical boundary of the overground line which literally cuts a line between the two boroughs.
Whitechapel Ward Boundary
Whitechapel
Shadwell
Wapping
Shoreditch High Street
Tower Hamlets
The western boundary is defined by Aldgate which has more commercial connection with the City of London
The southern boundary is defined along the northern side of Commercial Road, which marks the beginning of Shadwell
The eastern boundary is defined by the eastern extent of Whitechapel where the town character changes
spatial boundaries (invisible)geographically-defined imaginary lines intended to divide one area of land from another.
Whitechapel’s spatial boundaries a�ect the site and its surroundings in three main ways:
Politically
Economically
Socially
physical boundaries (visible)A physical boundary is a naturally occurring or man-made barrier between two areas.
The area around Whitechapel Station has physical boundaries which consist of:
Train tracks
The main road
Impermeable street frontages
boundaries
The Epicurean Interchange is in part a response to boundaries, especially between the rich and poor, and responds to the new Crossrail scheme which will see the street markets and local shops disappear and be replaced by global corporate influences. The Interchange challenges this by serving a true local need for the multi-ethnic population, and creates a space where people can gain meaning and satisfaction from something that has grown from community engagement, and not enforced from the top down.
There is also the need for human beings to create their own boundaries, or personal space, and time out pods have been created for this.
grow your ownan adjacent derilict shed has been re-modelled as a greenhouse for food growing classes, and produce is used in the kitchens
sectional perspective looking towards west
time-out podsspaces where the women can read, contemplate and take time out within the house, creating their personal boundary
site plan 1:200 at A2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
key
Cafe & Bakery
Veg growing garden
Greenhouse
Market Hall
Cookery School
Play & Bake
Inside/outside street space for use of local food/drink street traders
Jagonari Women’s school
Existing local street traders
Outdoor space linking the women’s school
Cold store
Tandoor ovens
Range cooker
Pizza oven
Hot plate
Bikes for food deliveries around the East End of London
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
4
3
2
1
8
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sectional perspective of south side
A
A
hearth & table
The structure of the glulam columns which support the concrete floors acts as a conceptual table which supports the function of the building.
hearth & table
The form and structure of the building is created from the idea of hearth and the security of kitchen table - the rituals around cooking and eating food is something that brings people together and this idea has been embedded into the building design. Further, the chrysalis concept is expressed in the chimney forms.
tablethe sleeping pods are supported by conceptual table legs
heartheach kitchen area has an oven, chimney/flu and ‘hearth’ where people are invited into the warmth
sectional perspective looking towards south
pod wall construction1:10 @ A2
materials & construction
The materials used for the Epicurean Interchange move from hard to soft and tactile, using the chrysalis concept where there is a hard outer shell and is softer inside. The exterior cladding is concrete with recycled aggregate, the pods are more tactile using cedar shingle. Visible structural columns are glulam timber.
fair faced blue grey concrete forcladding walls, chimneys, hearths
lime plaster finish forinterior wallsblue grey oak for upper floors
cedar shingle cladding for bedroom pods
cedar shingles:single course depth 10mm
length 405mmwidth 75-355mmexposure 175mm
timberbattens 25x50mm
breather membrane
curved ply SIP panel
air & vapour control layer for airtightness
lime plaster finishcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panelcurved ply SIP panel
1:1:120
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The SIP panels for the pods will be formed of CNC-cut timber for the stud frame (a) and vacuum-steamed moulded plywood for the casing (b).
(a)
(b)
600mm
200mm steel frame
350mm sheeps wool insulation
batten
so�t lining/ceiling
RSA/ledger angle
22mm timber floor
3mm foam layerscreed
concrete floor deck
bedroom pod 1:100 @ A2
sectional perspective looking towards east
materials & construction
passivhaus
passivhaus standard in a large scale buildingThe Epicurean Interchange is designed to Passivhaus standard. The main challenge was maintaining 20ºC while staying within Passivhaus total energy use limits, because of the primary energy needed to power multiple ovens, and the cooling required for the waste heat.
After cutting additional energy demand through changes such as the screened facade on the south side, the total energy use for the Epicurean Interchange is estimated at 112kWh/m2/yr which is within the 120kWh/m2/yr Passivhaus limit. The test would be in the actual performance of the building when built.
PIR rigid insulation
structural insulated panel
breather membrane
thermal separation pad
steel rainscreen support system
aluminium bracket fixed point
precast concrete panels with countersink fixings
breather membrane
vibration damper membrane
ground
10mm resilient layer
wood floor finish
screed
concrete floor deck
board with lime plaster finish
air & vapour control layer
wood floor finish
screed
insulation
gravel
hot air
cooled
space mvhr
= space & waterheating
requirements
heat produced
space & waterheating
requirements
heat produced
winter
mechanical ventilation and heat recovery
roofthe roof is a warm roof construction using low u-value sheeps wool insulation and the concrete will act as thermal mass.
wallSIP panels combine structural stability and thermal performance for the building.
floorraft foundation provides the floor with an airtight seal and insulation prevents heat loss.
summer
multiple ovens, and the cooling required for the waste heat.
After cutting additional energy demand through changes such as the screened facade on the south side, the total energy use for the Epicurean Interchange is estimated at 112kWh/m2/yr which is within
2/yr Passivhaus limit. The test would be in the actual performance of the building when built.
surface area to volume (A/V) ratioThe building has an L shaped plan, so is a more complex form with more surfaces - something which will be more common in large scale buildings, therefore better insulation values are required.
constructionAir tightness is key to the e�ectiveness of Passivhaus, and because of the more complex form, care is needed to ensure the building is thermal bridge free.
surface area increase of 10%
surface area increase of 20%
fabricU values for roofs, wall and floors are within the 0.15Wh/m2 Passivhaus standard.
scale 1:50 @ A2
bohemian In 2020, the new form of capitalism, Natural Capitalism, has changed the value of money, value now being placed not only monetary returns, but on environmental and human benefits too. The new economy has enabled communities to take over buildings in their area and use them for the benefit of their community, because they now have more ‘capital’ than they ever would have in the previous form of capitalism based only on money, and Social Enterprises are growing.
The Bohemian Brewery in Berlin was originally built during the industrial revolution. Time and forgetfulness had seen it fall into disuse and disrepair, but with a re-use strategy the brewery has now been brought to life to support a Social Enterprise. it has now moved it on from its once industrial past to a new, smaller scale, more sustainable way of doing things.
Connecting with Germany’s strong tradition of brewing, the members of the Bohemian Microbrewery are creating a product which is directed towards the benefit of the community and the environment.
bohemian microbrewery
site plan 1:200 at A2
community & integration
The Bohemian Microbrewery connects with the local community through the tavern and bottled beer shop, and is visible from the road.
The landscaping has been designed to support food growing for the residents, and encourages biodiversity. If care is taken of natural capital this will allow human activity to continue and flourish.
living
accommodation
training &
managed workspaces
brewery
tavern
bottled beer shop
hops garden
courtyard
small, sustainable craft industry
south elevation 1:200 @ A2
sectional perspective 1:200 @ A2
natural capital
�nancial capital
natural capitalismcapitalism
minimal global supply
local supply
local not global
lo ca l r esilience
design(creating
value)
maker
end of current
life
customer distribute
service+
�ow
maker holds responsibility for the whole life of a
product
human capital
physiological needs,safety,
belonging
self esteem creativity and
fulfilment
The building has been adapted so that it works in three parts, which are all interconnected
loc pplydesignend of 0. GroundGround FloorFloor 1:200 1:200
PU
PU
UPP
DW F
DW
F
DW F
DWF
DW F
DW F
A A
B B
courtyard
tavern
bottled beerbottled beerbottled shopshopshop
wc
atrium
liftliftlift
residentiallobby
training &workspacelobby
goodsgoodsgoodsliftliftbar
kitchenkitchenkitchenkitchenkitchenkitchenkitchenkitchen
loadingloading
liftliftlift
ground floor plan 1:200 @ A2
A
B
AAA
B
social enterprise
store
floor levels changed to accommodate the tavern and shop, and the brewing equipment
two stories have been added to create the required amount of living accommodation
hops garden has been built up through the roof to maximise sunlight for growing plants
section A
atrium inserted into building for light and ventilation
wall at ground floor has been removed to join the spaces
small existing courtyard has been changed to a large open courtyard
section B
building adaptation
The adaptation of the Bohemian Microbrewery has involved the addition of living accommodation for the community members, along with the insertion of an atrium to bring light and ventilation into the previously deep plan building. A hops garden sits at the top of the atrium, which acts as a greenhouse.
A large open courtyard has been inserted to provide light and social space for the community members.
concrete and brick patchwork in dilapidat-ed building
these windows are examples of ad-hoc inappropriate changes made to the building during the last 30 years
red brick existing on old brewhouse is retained
the old pale yellow bricks on this part of the brewery have been set against the portland cement cladding for the new top floor intervention
the old grain chute has now been turned into a lift shaft for the residents
the quirky window shapes have been retained and added to in the managed workspace intervention
materials
The materials used for the additions to the Bohemian Microbrewery are influenced by the surroundings, and the smooth, tactile portland stone cladding contrasts with the rougher brick of the existing building.
A shadow gap has been created between the existing building and the apartments to express the new architectural addition.
west perspective
#Project StatusDrawing Status
Drawing NameProposed builing section by itself
#Architect Address1#Architect City#Architect Country#Architect Postcode
Job Title#Project Name
Company nameStreetCityState/CountryPostal Code
Company Title
S-01 Proposed builing section by itself
overland �oodingoverland flooding
Building needs to be self reliant in a flood, therefore it needs to power itself
tidal flooding
max safe tidal height
max flood height is 3m therefore the buildings are raised at least 3m above the ground.
sewer floodinggroundwater flooding
flood resilient housesFlooding can cause damaging social and economic impacts, yet more new homes are being built in flood risk areas which are designed and constructed in a way which disregards the flood threat, ultimately making these homes unsustainable. In order for these homes to be sustainable, they need to allow their inhabitants to live their daily lives normally - before, during and after a flood.
This project proposes a way that a nuclear family can live happily with water in a flood resistant home. It proposes that by integrating technology into the design of the home, living with water can be a positive thing.
flood response strategy
retreating from flood by creating spaces high above the flood plain
retreat defend attack
living happily before, during & after a flood
0.036
0.025m2
Sectionfor for fphotoshopWorksheet1:200
heating and coolingGround source heat pump through a vertical borehole.
Water is heated or cooled in the ground through tansference of the earth’s temperature and fed into the underfloor heating and cooling system.
water and wasteWater for drinking and toiletGroundwater is used for drinking water and toilet requirements, retrieved via a driven well which reaches 5m below ground level. It is filtered before it reaches the occupants, and the well is monitored for safety and maintained annually.
Decentralised waste water treatment A johkasou - domestic waste water treatment tank - is stored underground to process all waste. Sewage is seen as a resource and given away to local farmers - grey water for irrigation and the treated black water for fertiliser.
0through tansference of the earth’s 0through tansference of the earth’s through tansference of the earth’s .through tansference of the earth’s 0through tansference of the earth’s 0through tansference of the earth’s 3through tansference of the earth’s 3through tansference of the earth’s 6through tansference of the earth’s 6through tansference of the earth’s temperature and fed into the underfloor 0temperature and fed into the underfloor temperature and fed into the underfloor .temperature and fed into the underfloor temperature and fed into the underfloor 0temperature and fed into the underfloor temperature and fed into the underfloor 2temperature and fed into the underfloor temperature and fed into the underfloor 5temperature and fed into the underfloor temperature and fed into the underfloor mtemperature and fed into the underfloor 2temperature and fed into the underfloor 2temperature and fed into the underfloor
S1S1: S:e2e2ction 0ction 00ction 0for for fphotoshopWorksheet1:200
passive cooling and ventilationthermal massSlow heat transfer through thermal mass in floors - heat will be absorbed during the day released overnight when the building is unoccupied. This will also help to keep the building cool throughout the day in summer.
window openingWindows can always be opened for more rapid cooling if required.
ventilationCross ventilation allows movement of air through the shallow plan building.
potable water
waste waterincluding sewage
0ground level. It is filtered before it 0ground level. It is filtered before it ground level. It is filtered before it .ground level. It is filtered before it 0ground level. It is filtered before it 0ground level. It is filtered before it 3ground level. It is filtered before it 3ground level. It is filtered before it 6ground level. It is filtered before it 6ground level. It is filtered before it ground level. It is filtered before it mground level. It is filtered before it 2ground level. It is filtered before it 2ground level. It is filtered before it reaches the occupants, and the well is 0reaches the occupants, and the well is reaches the occupants, and the well is .reaches the occupants, and the well is reaches the occupants, and the well is 0reaches the occupants, and the well is reaches the occupants, and the well is 2reaches the occupants, and the well is reaches the occupants, and the well is 5reaches the occupants, and the well is reaches the occupants, and the well is mreaches the occupants, and the well is 2reaches the occupants, and the well is 2reaches the occupants, and the well is
orphotoshopWorksheet1S:S2S2Se2e0e0ection 0ction 0ction 0ction
energy
tree canopy collects light for energy
water - ground water
Roots collect water and nutrients
moisture control - transpiration
Tree evaporates water into the atmosphere through its stoma (pores in leaves)
waste - recycled
Waste is fed back into the tree system as nutrient
heat exchange - root system
Constant heat exchange in root system sustain live processes
water - ground water
groundwater for drinking and toilet
moisture control
cross ventilation and double skin construction allow optimal air quality and temperature
energy
PV panels collect light for energy
waste - recycled
decentralised waste water treatment
heat exchange - ground source heat pump
vertical gshp feeds under�oor heating and cooling
technology inspired by nature
+3.900 floor level
+3.500 so�t
dynamic PV
aluminium coping0.005 m2
+9.550 roof deck
+9.300 ceiling
+6.800 floor level
+6.400 ceiling
PV support bracket
window
steel beam
dynamic PV
aluminium sill
timber rainscreen cladding
PV support bracket
SIP (Structural Insulated Panel)
line of steel column
insulated so�t lining
steel beam
timber rainscreen cladding
SIP (Structural Insulated Panel)
line of steel column
insulation
concrete roof deck
suspended ceiling
stud wall
plasterboard lining
timber
screed
insulation
concrete deck
suspended ceiling
stud wall
plasterboard lining
timber
screed
concrete deck
insulated so�t lining
steel beam
column
insulated so�t lining
insulated so�t lining
steel beamcolumn
steel beam
timber rainscreen cladding
SIP panel
line of steel column
SIP panel
timber rainscreen cladding
PV support bracket
insulated so�t lining
window
dynamic PV flowers
line of steel column
aluminium sill
steel beam
aluminium coping
PV support bracket
dynamic PV flowers
suspended ceiling
+9.300 ceiling
+9.550 roof deck
concrete roof deck
stud wall
plaster boarding
timber flooring
screed
+6.800 floor level
suspended ceiling
+6.400 ceiling
concrete floor deck
insulation
stud wall
plaster boarding
timber flooring
screed
insulated so�t lining
concrete floor deck
insulation
south west section detail scale 1:50 @A2
suspended ceilingsuspended ceiling
+6.400 ceiling+6.400 ceiling
concrete floor deck
suspended ceiling
+6.400 ceiling
concrete floor deck
+6.800 floor level+6.800 floor level
screed
1:50
Drawnbyyyyy Date
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suspended ceiling
+9.300 ceiling
+9.550 roof deck+9.550 roof deck
concrete roof deck
stud wall
plaster boarding
timber flooring
screed
+6.800 floor level
suspended ceiling
+6.400 ceiling
concrete floor deck
insulationinsulationinsulation
stud wall
plaster boarding
timber flooring
screed
insulated so�t lining
concrete floor deck
insulation
south west section detail south west section detail scale 1:50 @A2
Companypanypanypanypany nananananananameSSSSSStreettreettreettreettreettreettreettreettreettreettreettreet
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line of steel columnElevation 1:50
suspended ceiling
+9.550 roof deck+9.550 roof deck
timber flooring
+6.800 floor level
suspended ceiling
concrete floor deck
insulationinsulationinsulation
stud wall
plaster boarding
concrete floor deck
Each PV flower collects light which powers the houses. Panels as a whole provide adjustable shading and privacy.
integration of technology in the home
abstract machineEverything in the universe is interconnected as the earth grows and changes according to mathematical rules. It is these rules which have been examined within this project where the machine attempts to demonstrate the theories of chaos, complexity and emergence. It is a passive machine which automates visual and audible patterns through its response to water, exhibiting environmental phenomena while simultaneously being powered by it.
complexity
self organising system, self similar at all scales,
creates infinate patterns within patterns
chaos
system starts with a set of initial conditions
which go on to behave in complex ways
emergence
creates something more than that which was put into it - a synchronistic
system
+=
+
input output
automation of visual and audible patterns
environmental phenomena
The machine exhibits environmental phenomena whilst simultaneously being powered by it.
charlotte haughton07580 624603