Char Lynn Spool Valve Motors
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7/15/2019 Char Lynn Spool Valve Motors
1/106
Low Speed, High Torque Motors
Spool Valve: J, H, S, T, and W Series
Disc Valve: 2,000, 4,000 Compact, Delta,4,000, 6,000, and 10,000 Series
VIS: VIS 30, VIS 40, and VIS 45 Series
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2/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Introduction to A-3Eaton Motors
J Series (129-) B-1-1
H Series (101-) B-2-1
S Series (103-) B-3-1
T Series (158-)& "T" Seriesw/Parking Brake (185-) B-4-1
W Series & W Seriesw/Parking Brake (162-) B-5-1
2000 Series (104-, 105-, 106-) C-1-1
4000 Compact Series (167-,169-, 170-) C-2-1
Delta Series (184-) C-3-1
4000 Series (109-, 110-, 111-) C-4-1
6000 Series (112-,113-,114-) C-5-1
10,000 Series (119-, 120-, 121-) C-6-1
VIS 30 & VIS 30w/Parking Brake (159-,160-, 161-, 171-, 172-, 181-) D-1-1
VIS 40 & VIS 40w/Parking Brake (168-,176-, 177-, 178-, 180-, 183-) D-2-1
VIS 45 & VIS 45 (155-,156-, 157-, 173-, 174-, 183-) D-3-1
SECTION PRODUCT NUMBER PREFIX PAGEContents
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3/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-2
Overview
Contents
Char-Lynn Hydraulic Motors A-3
Circuits A-4
Design Flexibility A-5
Motor Application Information A-6
Optional Features A-8
Two Speed Motors A-11
Seal Guard A-12
Viton Seals A-12
High Pressure Seals A-13
Environmental Protection A-13
Braking Solution A-14
Free Running Geroler Sets/ Gerotor Sets A-15
Speed Sensors A-16
Shuttle Valve A-17
Case Porting A-18
Low Speed Valving A-19
Vented Two-Stage Seal A-20
Integral Valves for 2000 Series A-21
Special Housings Bolt on Solutions A-22
Dual CBV Package for H&T Series Motors A-23
Dual POC Package for H&T Series Motors A-24
Dual Cross-over Relief Package for H&T Series Motors A-25
Dual Cross-over Relief Package for 2000 Series A-26Disc Valve Motors
Dual CBV Package for 2000 Series Disc Valve Motors A-27
Dual POC Package for 2000 Series Disc Valve Motors A-28
Fluid Recommendations A-29
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4/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Motor options include:
Displacement size(cubic inches or ccs perrevolution)
Output shaft size and type
Mounting flange type
Porting interface
A wide selection ofspecial features such asintegrated brakes, sen-sors, integrated cross-over relief valves, 2-speedcapability, manifold valve
packages, and environ-mental protection suitedfor corrosive environ-ments.
Char-Lynn motors areextremely reliable, compact,and have tremendouspower density. They providea way to meet manyneeds for cost-effectivepower transmissionrequirements. Multiplemotors can be driven bya single power source
(pump) and controlledusing a wide array of valvesand variable displacementpump controls. Motors caneven be configured withelectronic sensors to providedigital feedback for sensingboth motor direction andoutput speed.
The Char-Lynn motor rangconsists of three majortypes based on the type ovalving used to distributefluid through the Orbit geaset (geroler or gerotor).These three types are:
Spool Valve
Disc Valve
VIS (Valve-in-Star)
Migration from onevalve technology to thenext enhances motorperformance in terms ofefficiency, pressure ratingdisplacements, and motoroutput torque capability.
To help guide you toproper product selection,a quick guide is providedbelow. In addition, you wifind product highlights,summaries of motor optiofeatures and benefits,application formulas, anddetailed specifications foreach motor family.
Char-LynnHydraulicMotors
Introduction
For the past 45 years, the Char-Lynn brand hasbeen recognized as the industry leader in low-speed,high-torque (LSHT) hydraulic motor technology. Thename Char-Lynn was coined by one of the originalpioneers in the hydraulic industry, the late Mr. LynnCharlson. The hydraulic motor designs developedby Lynn Charlson and his team use what is termedas the Orbit principle. This principal is the center ofthe designs pioneered by the Char-Lynn team andis based on the fact that a gerotor or Geroler starorbits multiple times (typically 6 to 8 times dependingon specific star and ring geometry) for each completesingle revolution within the outer ring. This principle
is what gives Char-Lynn motors their reliable highpower density and extremely compact size. Onlythree primary moving components are needed totransmit torque through the motor: star, drive andoutput shaft. Shaft rotation can be instantly reversedby changing inlet / outlet flow while generating equaltorque in either direction. A variety of displacementsizes are available in each motor family that providea wide variety of speeds and torque ranges from anyseries of motors. The results are compact, modular,economical designs that can be easily customized tosuit a wide variety of application needs.
MOTOR QUICK-GUIDE (BASED ON MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS RATINGS)
Type Output Torque Pressure Flow Side Load
Nm [lb-in] bar [psi] lpm [gpm] kg [lbs]Spool Valve 441 165 62 725
[3905] [2400] [18] [1600]
Disc Valve 2700 205 170 4500[24000] [3000] [45] [10000]
VIS 4520 345 170 8640(valve-in-star) [40000] [5000] [45] [19000]
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5/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-4
Circuits
Circuit DesignConsiderations
Hydraulic Circuit
Hydraulic drives can bedivided into two basic types:1) Traction Drives and 2)Non-Traction drives. Tractiondrives (also referred to aspropel drives) are used topropel a wheeled or track-driven vehicle. Non-tractiondrives (also referred to aswork drives) are used forsome other vehicle functionsuch as a winch, auger,conveyor or rotate functionfor a boom or crane.
These rotary drive systemscan also be classified aseither open loop or closed-loop circuits.
Open Loop Circuit
In an open loop circuit, oilis returned to a reservoirbefore returning tothe motor. The motor/pump circuit is open toatmosphere. In an open loopcircuit, the drive speed ofa motor may be controlledby, varying the flow with avalve, changing pump inputspeed (engine or pump inputspeed), or varying flow usinga variable displacementpump. Often these circuits
use counter-balance valvesto accomplish dynamicbraking functions, andprovide a flow (pressure)source to release a spring-applied, hydraulic releasebrake. It is common to usea shuttle valve for directingflow to release the spring-applied pressure-releasebrake. A shuttle valve isbasically a double checkvalve that directs flow fromthe A or B side of the loop
and is often the source offlow to create the pressureto release a brake.
Typical applications usingopen loop circuits include:
Truck-Mounted Boomsand cranes (boom rotatefunction)
Aerial Work Platforms(boom rotate function)
Winches
Conveyors
Grapples
Others
Closed Loop Circuit
In a closed loop circuit, thereis no reservoir between theinlet and outlet of the motorand pump. The pump outletis connected directly to themotor inlet and the motoroutlet is connected directlyto the pump inlet. Thiscircuit is, in theory, closed toatmosphere. Motor speed istypically controlled using avariable displacement pump.This pump can also controlmotor output shaft direction
(CW or CCW rotation).
These systems providedynamic control of flowthrough the closed loopof the motor/pump circuit.They are, however, subjectto some inherent internalleakage that results in theinability of the loop to holda load over time. This is whya static brake is typicallyfound in such systemsto mechanically hold theload. Brakes used include
mechanical caliper, disc orball-ramp type brakes. Inaddition, spring-applied,hydraulic release brakes areused. The T Series Motorw/Parking Brake meets thisneed.
Typical applications usingclosed loop circuits include:
Vehicle traction drives(propel function)
Conveyors
Winches
Others
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6/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
DesignFlexibility
Char-Lynn motors are trulybuilt for high torque lowspeed. A lot of power isderived from this smallpackage. This poweradvantage provides thedesigner with a productthat can be used for overallcompactness in addition totaking full advantage of thehigh pressure ratings typicalof present day hydrauliccomponents.
Char-Lynn hydraulic motorsallow the designer to put thepower where it is needed.Furthermore, the motorscan be mounted directlyon the driven device awayfrom the original powersource which eliminates theneed for other mechanicallinkages such as chains,sprockets, belts, pulleys,gears, rotating drive shafts,and universal joints. Severalmotors can be driven fromthe same power source andcan be connected in series
or parallel to each other.
Durability
The design and method ofmanufacture of three criticaldrive train components:valve drive, shaft drive,and output shaft, givethese motors durability.Consequently, the motorsstand up against highhydraulic pressures.
Performance Rating
Our method of rating thesemotors recognizes that at
slower speeds and flow,higher pressures and torqueare permitted. Hence, ourperformance data showsthe complete flow range(down to 1 liter per minuteor 1/4 gallon per minute)and speed range (down toone revolution per minutedepending on application).
Controllable Speeds
Char-Lynn motors operate atlow speeds that remain verynear constant even whenload varies. Shaft speed isvaried smoothly, easily andeconomically using simpleinexpensive controls. Also,these motors are reversible.Consequently, directionof shaft rotation can bechanged instantly with equaloutput torque in eitherdirection.
Dependable Performance
Highly precise manufac-turing of parts provideconsistent, dependableperformance and longlife even under varyingconditions.
Reliability
Char-Lynn motors areself contained, withhydraulic fluid providinglubrication. These motorsare completely sealed sothey can operate safelyand reliably in hostileenvironments such as dusdirt, steam, water, andheat and provide reliableperformance.
High Efficiencies
Char-Lynn motors efficienconvert the suppliedhydraulic fluids pressure aflow into a low speed hightorque rotational output. Tefficiency minimizes the rof hydraulic system heatgeneration and maximizesshaft horsepower.
Case Drain and ShuttleValve Options
Many hydraulic systemscan benefit from the use ofa system case drain. Char-Lynn motors provide this
feature built in. One of theadvantages for case drainflow is that contaminationis flushed from the system.This flushing also aids incooling the system andlowering the case pressure
which will extend motorseal life. With a case drainline in place, oil pressure inthe gear box (Bearinglessmotor applications) can alsobe controlled. In applicationswhere more system cooling
and flushing is required,a shuttle valve option isavailable in W series, 20004000 Compact, 4000, 600series, VIS 30, VIS 40 andVIS 45 series motors.
Series Connection Parallel Connection
CaseDrain
CaseDrain
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7/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-6
Step One Calculate Motor Speed (RPM)
If vehicle speed is expressed in m/second, multiply by 3.6 toconvert to KPH. If vehicle speed is expressed in ft./second,divide by 1.47 to convert to MPH.
Step Two Determine Rolling Resistance
Rolling resistance (RR) is the force required to propel avehicle over a particular surface. The values in Table 1 aretypical of various surfaces per 1000 lb. of vehicle weight.
Step Three Tractive Effort to Ascend Grade
The largest grade a vehicle can ascend is called itsgradability. Grade is usually expressed as a percent ratherthan in degrees. A rise of one meter in ten meters or onefootrise in ten feet of travel is a 1/10 or 10 percent grade.
Step Four Determine Acceleration Force (FA)
The force (FA) required to accelerate from stop to maximumspeed (KPH) or (MPH) in time (t) seconds can be obtainedfrom the following equation:
Step Five Determine Drawbar Pull
Drawbar Pull (DP) is total force available at the drawbar orhitch after the above forces have been subtracted fromthe total propelling force produced by the hydraulic motors.This value is established as either:
1. A goal or objective of the designer.
2. A force required to pull a trailer (Repeat steps twothrough four above using trailer weight and add the threeforces together to obtain DP).
MotorApplicationInformation
Vehicle DriveCalculations
TABLE 1- ROLLING RESISTANCE COEFFICIENTSFOR RUBBER TIRES ON VARIOUS SURFACES
Surface
Concrete, excellent .010Concrete, good .015Concrete, poor .020Asphalt, good .012Asphalt, fair .017Asphalt, poor .022Macadam, good .015Macadam, fair .022Macadam, poor .037Snow, 2 inch .025Snow, 4 inch .037Dirt, smooth .025Dirt, sandy .040
Mud .037 to .150Sand, Gravel .060 to .150Sand, loose .160 to .300
vehicle speed (kilometers per hour)
vehicle speed (miles per hour)
rolling radius of tires (meter)
rolling radius of tires (inch)
gear reduction ratio (if any) between motors
and wheels. If no gear box or other gear
reduction devices are used G = 1.
2.65 x KPH x G
RRPM =
m
m
168 x MPH x G
RRPM =
l
l
=
=
=
=
=
where KPH
where MPH
R
R
G
RR = GVW x (kg) (lb)
where GVW = gross (loaded) vehicle weight lb/Kg
= value from Table 1
TABLE 2
Comparison Table SlopeGrade (%) (Degrees)
1% 0 352% 1 95% 2 516% 3 26
8% 4 3510% 5 4312% 6 515% 8 3120% 11 1925% 14 332% 1860% 31
FA KPH x GVW(kg)t
= .3 6
FA = Acceleration Force (Newton)
t = Time (Seconds)
FAMPH x GVW (lb)
t=
22
FA = Acceleration Force (lb)
t = Time (Seconds)
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8/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Kw =
Kw =
b x lar /minHP =
PSI x GPM
1714600
Nm x RPMHP =
lb- in x RPM
63,0259549
Kilowatt
Horsepower
Liters per Minute
Gallons per Minute
Newton Meters
Pound inch
10 Newtons per Square Centimete
Pounds per Square Inch
Displacement
where: Kw =
HP =
LPM =
GPM =
Nm =
lb-in =
Bar =
PSl =
q =
MotorApplicationInformation
Vehicle DriveCalculations
Step Six Total Tractive Effort
The tractive effort (TE) is the total force required to propelthe vehicle and is the sum of the forces determined inSteps 2 through 5.
Wind resistance forces can usually be neglected. However,it may be wise to add 10% to the above total to allow for
starting resistances caused by friction in bearings and othermechanical components.
Step Seven Calculate Hydraulic Motor Torque (T)
Step EightWheel Slip
If the torque required to slip the wheel (TS) is less thanthe torque calculated in Step 7, the performance objectivescannot be achieved.
It may be desirable to allow the wheel to slip to preventhydraulic system overheating when excessive loads areimposed should the vehicle stall. In this case TS should bejust slightly larger than T.
Step Nine Motor Radial Load Carrying Capacity
When a motor is used to drive a vehicle with the wheelmounted directly on the motor shaft or rotating hub, theTotal Radial Load (RL) acting on the motor shaft is the vecsummation of two forces acting at right angles to eachother.
Refer to radial load rating of each motor series.
Shaft Torque (T)
Shaft Speed (N)
Power (into motor)
Power (out of motor)
Coefficient offriction (f)
Steel on steel 0.15 to 0.20Rubber tire on dirt 0.5 to 0.7Rubber tire on asphalt 0.8 to 1.0Rubber tire on concrete 0.8 to 1.0Rubber tire on grass 0.4
TE = RR + GR + FA + DP (Kg. or lb.)
Drawbar pull desired
Force required to accelerate
Force required to climb a grade
Force required to overcome rolling resistance
T =Nx Gx Eg
(Nm / Motor)
T =TE x R
TE x R
Nx Gx Eg
m
l
Where: N = number of driving motors
Eg = gear box mechanical efficiency
(lb - in/Motor)
TS =G x Eg
(Nm / Motor)
TS =W x f x R
W x f x R
G x Eg
m
l
Where: f = coefficient of friction
W = loaded vehicle weight over drive wheel
(lb - in/Motor)
T
R= +
22
Propelling Force
Weight (W)supported
by the wheel
Total radial load (RL)on motor shaft
T
R
RL W
T = q P
2
bar x cm /rev
62.8Nm=
PSI x in /rev
6.28
3 3
= lb in
RPM =
Flow
DisplacementN =
1000 x l/min
cm /rev3
RPM =231 x GPM
in /rev3
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9/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-8
OPTIONAL FEATURE BENEFIT
2 Speed motors Allows motor to have two displacements (higher speed has lower torque)
Seal Guard Prevents physical damage to shaft seal from foreign debris
High pressure Shaft Seal More robust shaft seal that can withstand high case pressure spikes
Environmental protection Epoxy coating for demanding application in harsh environment
Nickel Plated Shaft For highly corrosive environment or food/sanitary applications
Integrated Parking Brake Spring applied hydraulic release brake
Mechanical Disc Brake Bolt on caliper brake for wheel motor applications
Free running option Improved mechanical efficiency at high-speed/high-flow conditions
Speed sensors To collect speed and/or direction information from a motor and provide electric signal
Shuttle valve Redirect some low pressure oil for increased cooling in closed loop applications
Case port To increase lubrication and flushing of the motor and reduce case pressure , extend seal life
Internal check valves Relieves the case pressure to the low pressure port
Low speed valving For better efficiency and smooth running at low speed conditions (
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10/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
OptionalFeatures
OPTIONAL FEATURESWINCH
SWINGDRIVES
SWEEPERBRUSHDRIVES
AUGER
INDUSTRIALCONVEYOR
CARWASH
TURFPROPEL
IRRIGATIONREELS
MIXERS/GRINDERS
PLASTICINJECTIONMOLDING
TRACTIONDRIVES
TRENCHERCHAINDRIVES
SALTSANDSPREADER
M A R I N E W I N C H E S
2 Speed Motors x x x x x
Seal Guard x x x x
Viton Seals x x
High Pressure Shaft Seal x x
Environmental protection x x x x
Nickel Plated Shaft x x x
Integrated Parking Brake x x x x x x
Mechanical Disc Brake x x
Free running option x
Speed sensors x x x x x x
Shuttle valve x x x x
Case port x x x x x x x x x
Internal check valves x x x
Low speed valving x x x x x
Vented Two-Stage seal x x x x
Integral cross over valving x x x x
Metric Shafts, Ports, & Mounts x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Reverse Rotation x
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS*
* These features are not limited to these applications. Final configuration depends on individual application needs.
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11/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-10
O OptionalS Standard Not applicable
OptionalFeatures
SPOOL VALVE MOTORS DISC VALVE MOTORS VIS MOTORS
FEATUREDESCRIPTION
CATALOGPAGENUMBER
JSeries
HSeries
SSeries
TSeries
Wseries
2000Series
4000Compact
Series
4000Series
6000Series
10000Series
VIS30
VIS40
VIS45
2 Speed motors A-11 --- --- --- --- --- O --- --- --- O O O O
Seal Guard A-12 --- O O O --- O O O O O O O O
Viton seals A-12 O O O O O O O O O O O O O
High pressureShaft Seal
A-13 --- O O O --- O O --- --- --- --- --- ---
Environmentalprotection
A-13 O O O O O O O O O O O O O
IntegratedParking Brake
A-14 --- --- --- O O --- --- --- --- --- O O O
Mechanical DiscBrake
A-14 --- --- --- --- O O O --- --- --- --- --- ---
Free runningoption
A-15 O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Speed sensors A-16 O O O O O O O O O O O O
Shuttle valve A-17 O O O O O --- O O O
Case port A-18 0 O O O O S S S S S S S S
Internal checkvalves
A-18 S O S O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Low speed valv-ing
A-19 --- O O O S --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Vented Two-Stage seal
A-20 --- O O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Integral cross
over valving A-21 --- --- --- --- O O --- --- --- --- ---
Metric Shafts,Ports, & Mounts
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Reverse Rotation O O O O O O O O O O O O O
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12/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Two SpeedMotors
This option is available on all2000, 10,000, VIS 30, VIS 40and VIS 45 motors.
Features:
This option gives the userthe ability to switch thedisplacement of the motorthus providing a differentspeed at a different torquewithout changing theinput flow or pressure. Anexternal three way valveis required for shifting thepilot pressure port betweensignal pressure (HSLT) andlow pressure (LSHT).
Two speed motors areavailable with a return line
closed center shuttle forclosed circuit applications.
Benefits:
Two operating speedsand torque levels withone motor
Two selectable perfor-mance ranges in onemotor package
Application:
Conveyors
Winches
Traction drives
Augers
Irrigation/utility cable re
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13/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-12
Viton Seals
This option is available onall Char-Lynn motors.
Features:
Higher chemical compat-
ibility and temperaturetolerance make Viton thematerial of choice fordemanding application inextremely corrosive andharsh environments.
Benefits:
Longer seal life in chemi-
cally aggressive environ-ment
Applications:
Industrial conveyors
Plastic injection molding
Seal Guard
This option is available onH, S, T, 2000, 4000, 6000,10,000, VIS 30, VIS 40 andVIS 45 series motors
Features:
This option consists of ametal shield that protectsan internal wiper seal. Theshield is interference- fit onthe output shaft and moveswith the output shaft. Foradded protection, the shieldis recessed into a groove inthe bearing housing face.
Benefits:
Centrifugal force causesforeign debris to be forcedaway from the high pressureshaft and dust seal area. Theseal does not seal hydraulicfluid, instead it protects thestandard seals from damagecaused by foreign debris.
Applications:
Street sweepers
Industrial sweepers
Lawn and turf equipment(ZTR)
Harvesting machinery
Mining equipment
Seal Guard
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14/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
High PressureSeals
This option is available onH, S, T and 2000 seriesmotors.
Features:
Eaton has introduced ahigh-pressure shaft sealoption for its H, S, T and2000 series motors. Theseal geometry is optimizedfor applications that operateunder extreme conditions.The seal geometry increasesthe clamping force of thesealing lip against theoutput shaft to prevent seal
leakage at extreme pressureconditions. Case pressureforces the lip of the seal toclamp more tightly againstthe output shaft. The resultis a seal the handles highpressure spike conditionswithout failure. The seal isdesigned to withstand casepressures up to 200 bar[2900 PSI] at 150 rpm.
For reference, the standardseal can withstand casepressure up to:
100 bars (1500 PSI) for H,S, T motors
140 bars (2000PSI) for2000 Series
100 bars (1500 PSI) for4000 Series
70 bars (1000 PSI) for6000 Series
20 bars (300 PSI) for the10,000 Series
20 bars (300 PSI) for VIS30, 40, 45
Benefits:
Increases ability tohandle high-pressurespike conditions.
Eliminates the use of caseport line in applicationwith intermittent extremeoperating conditions.
Can be an effective alter-native to additional caseport plumbing.
Applications:
Harvesters
Sweepers
Turf Equipment
Wood Chippers
Stump Grinders
Skid Steer LoaderAttachments (oftenloaders have no caseline available)
Any application withextreme intermittentoperating conditionsor where no case returnline is available.
Special Notes:
1. Intermittent* operation isdefined as 10% of every
minute.2. The standard seal with
case port option is pre-ferred for maximum life especially for continuousduty at high pressure con-ditions.
3. Seal kits are available toconvert motors with thestandard shaft seal to thehigh pressure shaft seal.(complete motor seal kitsinclude high pressureshaft seal).
Part Numbers:
H Series Kit No. 60572-000
S Series Kit No. 60578-0
T Series Kit No. 60579-0
Shaft Seal --Part No. 14778-001
2000 Series Kit No. 61329-000.
Shaft Seal No. 14857-00
Environmental
Protection(epoxy paint)(plated shafts)This option is available onall Char-Lynn motors.
Features:
All motors are available
with a corrosion resistantcoating for use in hostileenvironments. The Char-Lynnline is also available withthe output shaft plated, orwith plated shaft and entiremotor exterior coating.
Benefits:
This coating protects the
motor from salt water andvarious chemicals.
Motor output shaft platinghelps eliminate seal damagecaused by caustic or acidicmaterials.
Applications:
Marine
Food processing,
Cleansing
Fishing and agriculturalapplications
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15/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-14
BrakeSolutionsIntegrated brake optionsare available for all T, W,VIS 30, and VIS 40 seriesmotors. Mechanical bolt-on packages are availablefor all W, 2000 and 4000Compact series motors.
Features:
Eaton continues to developand bring new brakesolutions to market thatare performance matchedto each motor series.These include:
T Series with IntegratedParking Brake
W Series with IntegratedParking Brake
VIS Series with IntegratedParking Brake
In addition, Eaton brake
motors can be mated withbolt-on valve packages toprovide dynamic brakinghydraulically using stateof the art counter-balancevalve technology.
There are also a variety ofbolt-on mechanical brakeoptions including Hayesbrake system. This compactbrake package can be usedon 2000 Series and WSeries wheel motors.
Benefits:
Complete compact sys-tem package
Performance-matchedbrake / motor solution
Increases design flexibility
Reduces assembly costsand simplifies servicerequirements
Streamlines inventory andorder processing.
Ability to direct portrelease pressure
(eliminate brake releasehose correction)
Applications:
Aerial Work Platforms
Boom Lifts
Track Cranes
Forestry Grapples
Winches
Traction Drives
Anywhere load holding isa requirement in a LSHTmotor application
For 2000 and 4000 CompactSeries motors, a mechanicaldisc brake is available fromHayes Industrial Brake, Inc.They provide up to 1450 lb.
of clamping force. These aremechanical parking/servicebrakes.
Contact:
Hayes Industrial Brake, Inc
5800 West Donges Bay Rd
Mequon, WI 57092
Phone: (262) 242-4300
Fax: (262) 242-0524
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16/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Free RunningGeroler Sets/Gerotor Sets
This feature is available in allChar-Lynn motors.
Features:
The free running optionis accomplished using aspecially precision-machinedgerotor/geroler assembly.This feature increases theclearance between the starand mating ring, allowing themotor to turn more freelywith less mechanical drag.The increased clearance alsoimproves lubrication across
the wear surfaces of thegerotor star and ring andprovides a greater pressure-relieving flow path reducingpressure spikes. Flow isby-passed internally acrossthe star tips, reducingshock loads to the maindrive components. Thisfeature provides an effectivemethod for reducing shockloads to the main drivecomponents.
Benefits:
Suited for applicationswith rapid stop/start orrapid reversals.
Reduces starting pressureand increases startingtorque efficiency.
Reduces pressure spikesthrough the orbit gear set.
Applications:
Harvesters
Stump Grinders
Skid Steer LoaderAttachments
Machine Tools
Especially suited forcontinuous high speed/high flow applications.
Also suited for applica-
tions with high-pressurespikes from rapidreversals.
Special Notes:
Volumetric Efficiency willbe reduced with the free-running option.
Gerotor or Geroler?
The H series motor uses a Gerotor while the rest of theChar-Lynn motors use a Geroler. The difference is shown the picture below:
Essentially a Geroler has rolls added to the lobes of theouter ring of the Orbit gear set. These rolls act as a rollerbearing and reduce friction, increase mechanical efficiencyand reduce wear in systems with low fluid viscosity. Inaddition, the Geroler type typically provides smootherperformance at low speed conditions. The basic formula aguideline to determine whether a gerotor or Geroler shou
be used is as follows:20 x psi / RPM = SUS (use this formula to determine minimufluid viscosity)
RPM = speed of output shaft in revolutions per minute
SUS = minimum viscosity measured in SUS.
The recommended viscosity limits are as follows:
1) A Gerotor Orbit gear set requires a minimum fluid viscosity of 100 SUS or the value calculated by the formul20 psi/RPM = SUS.
2) A Geroler Orbit gear set requires a minimum fluid viscosity of 70 SUS.
In addition, applications running at less than 100 rpm shou
consider using a Geroler motor.
Gerotor
Geroler
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17/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-16
Speed Sensors
Features:
Eaton has developedspeed sensors specificallydesigned for LSHT motors.
The single output speedsensor:
This design is rugged and
fully protected againstaccidental reverse polarityor short circuit hook up.A built in pull up resistorsimplifies installation withcontrol systems. This sensoris fully compatible with themobile vehicle electricalsystems and gives a reliabledigital on/off signal overa wide speed range andtemperature range. Thesensor is field-serviceable;no factory setting or
shimming is required.
The dual output speedsensor:
This sensor providesboth speed and directioninformation. Its design isbased on the field proventechnology of our standardsensor and is designed for
off road environments. Thenew sensor is based on theprinciple of quadrature.
The first version speedsensor has two outputsignals 90 out of phase.Each output provides onepulse per target.
The second version hasa speed signal that istwice the output pulsesper revolution and it alsohas a direction signal.(Direction not available on
spool motors)
Benefits:
These speed sensorsprovide vital informationthat can be collected andinterpreted by a PLC orother device.
Applications:
Salt/Sand Spreaders
Irrigation Drives
Machine Tools
Mixers/Grinders
Industrial Conveyors
Food ProcessingEquipment
Underground BoringEquipment
Single and Two Outputs:
Supply Voltage: 8 to 24 VDC
(compatible with 12V vehiclesystems
Supply Current: 20 mA max.(VS) (including internal pull-up resistor)
Output Voltage: Low < .5Vdc @ 10 mA; output isopen collector with 10kWpull-up resistor
M12 Connector (version 1)
Pin 1 = Power supply
Pin 2 = Output one
Pin 3 = Common
Pin 4 = Output two
M12 Connector (version 2)
Pin 1= Power Supply
Pin 2 = Direction
Pin 3 = Common
Pin 4 = Speed signal
Note:
The speed sensor optiondoes NOT include read-outdisplay. Possible sources forread-out display include:
Eaton Corporation DurantProducts 901 South 12Street Watertown, WI 57094
Phone 1-800-289-3866.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Motors Speed Sensor Quadrature
Pulses Per Rev Pulses Per RevJ,H,S,T,W 15 60
2000 series 30 60
4000 series 30 72
6000 series 30 80
10,000 series 30 60
VIS 30, 40, 45 30 60
H Series
6
PIN 3
PIN 2
PIN 1PIN 4
M12 Connector,
PIN Detail
6 6
6
7
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18/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Shuttle Valve
LubricatingShuttleThe shuttle valve option isavailable in W, 2000, 4000,6000, and VIS series motors.
Features
Case Port allows forhydraulic oil to be flushedand cools the system. Inapplications where moresystem cooling and flushingis required.
Benefits
Flushing
Cooling
Longer system life
Applications
Turf Propel
Mixers/Grinders
Traction drives
Trencher chain drives
Closed Loop Circuit
HotOil
ShuttleValve
Closed LoopBack-Pressure(Charge) ReliefValve
A B
Back(Charge)Pressure
HighPressure
Geroler
B
D
A
S
Pump, Variable
B
D
A
B
A
S
Pump, Variable Disc Valve Motor
Disc Valve Motor
ShuttleValve
Back-
PressureRelief Valve
P1 P2
Case Drai
P1
P3 P3 P3
P2
T CCW
CW
Shuttle Valve, Two Way(Closed Center) Neutral, CW, and CCWSchematicDiagrams
Neutral
P1P2
T
P1P2
T
Typical Disc Valve MotorShuttle Flow with 4,5 bar [65 PSI]
Back-Pressure Relief Valve (Typical DataDue to Machining Tolerances, Flow May be More or
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
l/min.
100 200 300 400PSI Back-Pressure
bar Back-Pressure
5000
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
GPM
4000 Series and 6000 Series
2000 Series and 4000 Compact Seri
3
3.514
10 20 30
Motors with shuttle valvemust have a case port totank, without this port linethe internal drive splineswill not have adequatelubrication.Low Speed High Torque Hydraulic Motors
with Shuttle and Charge Pressure Relief Valve
Patent No. U.S. 4,645,438.
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19/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-18
Case Porting
This option is available on allChar-Lynn Motors.
Features:
This feature provides forconnection of a port line con-nected to the motor case.
A port is located in themotor direct to motor casepressure that allows thecase pressure to be returneddirectly to tank. Internal leak-age to the motor case cav-ity can be drained directlywhich reduces case pres-sure and provides flushingof the system circuit.
Benefits:
Extends shaft seal life
Extends thrust bearing life
Reduces shaft sealleakage problems
Improves flushing of thecircuit to reduce systemcontaminates and coolingthe system.
Applications:
Especially suited for con-tinuous running industrialapplications and wheremotors are operatingunder high back pressureconditions (e.g. series cir-cuit applications).
Conveyers
Car wash
Harvesters
Recommended for appli-cations running with highcase pressure conditions
Series Connection Parallel Connection
CaseDrain
CaseDrain
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20/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Gerotor Star
Motor Shaft/Spool Valve
Motor Shaft Drive
Port B
Port A
Low SpeedValving
This option is availableon H, S, T and W seriesmotors.
Features:
This feature optimizesthe motor for low-speedperformance. It greatlyimproves smooth operationat speeds below 200 rpm.The valving is optimized withincreased sealing and tighterclearances. Motors with thisfeature are designed to runcontinuously up to 200 rpmat standard rated pressures.
Benefits:
Improves smoothnessat low speed conditions(less than 200 rpm)
Improves volumetricefficiency
Applications:
Salt-sand spreaders
Machine tools
Irrigation drives
Consider for applicationrunning at low speed coditions below 200 rpm.
Notes:
Motors with this valvingare not intended for lowpressure applications (41 b[600 psi minimum])
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21/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-20
VentedTwo-StageSeal
This option is available onH, S and T series motors
Features:
Patent-Pending designsplits seal requirementsinto two stages
Inboard (high-pressure)and outboard (low-pres-sure) seal designs areoptimized for pressureconditions at each stage
Combines latest low andhigh pressure sealingtechnologies into onedesign
Vented port connection
allows seal lube flow tobe returned to system
Benefits:
Significantly increasesseal life
Higher case-pressureconditions increasemotor performance
Dependable leak freeperformance
Applications:
Harvesters
Car Washes
Sweeper Brush drives
Consider for applicationsrunning high case pres-sures for extending seallife and maximizingefficiency.
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22/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Integral Valvesfor 2000 Series
Features:
Complete packagedsystem solution, singlesource for motors withrelief valve capability
Relief valves as close toGeroler as possible, pro-viding added protection
Eliminate leak points fromin-line or bolt-on reliefs
Valves capable of fullmotor pressure
Provides added flexibil-ity to system design by
allowing motors to haveindividual relief valve set-tings
Simplifies assembly,purchasing and systemdesign requirements
Benefits:
This compact and efficientpackage offers increasedvalue and cost effective-ness to designing Eatoninto your applications.
Minimizing the use ofhoses, tubing and fittingswill reduce production andassembly time significantly.
Applications:
Skid-steer attachments
Swing motors
Brush cutters & Mower
Harvesting equipment
Directional boring
Winch
Auger
Any place where pressurerelief is optimal for system
or motor performance andlife
Replacement cartridges can be obtained by ordering theItem part number as listed below.
REPLACEMENT CARTRIDGES
Item part # Item desc. Relief valve setting
02-199291 RV5A-10-F-0-35/15 1500 PSI
02-199292 RV5A-10-F-0-35/17.5 1750 PSI
02-199293 RV5A-10-F-0-35/20 2000 PSI
02-199295 RV5A-10-F-0-35/22.5 2250 PSI
02-198563 RV5A-10-F-0-35/25 2500 PSI
02-199294 RV5A-10-F-0-35/27.5 2750 PSI
02-199296 RV5A-10-F-0-35/30 3000 PSI
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23/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-22
Features
Compatible with Eaton H &T series spool valve motors,and most 2000 series diskvalve motors
Aluminum ManifoldsAnodized Black
Pre-set cartridges to yourspecifications
100% production testedassembly
Wide range of settings avail-able
Intelligent model code
Manifolds are available without cartridge valves, or pre-assembled and tested toyour specifications
Manifolds and motors can besupplied as a pre-assembledpackage
Dual counterbalance valve(with integral shuttle valve),dual pilot operated check
valve and dual cross portrelief valve packages areavailable
We Manufacture Solutions
Designing hydraulic systemswith Eaton-Vickers CartridgeValves & Manifolds is a costeffective way of bringingyour design into productionwell within the mostdemanding of productionschedules. Minimizingthe use of hoses, tubingand fittings will reduceproduction and assemblytime significantly.
Eaton H Series Hydraulic Motor
Special HousingsBolt on Solutions
Cartridge Valves &Manifolds for Spool& Disk Valve Motors
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24/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
4997072-001
62,74[2.470]
88,14[3.470]
"A"
"A"
"Brake"
"B"
"B"
12,7[0.500] 4X 8,71
[0.343]
63,5
[2.500]
100,8[3.970
19,53[0.769]
44,45[1.750]
69,37[2.731]
57,15[2.250]
31,74[1.250]
53,42[2.103
EATON HYDRAULICS, INC.
Model Number
Dual CBVPackage forH & T SeriesMotors
Cartridge valves &manifolds for spoolvalve motors
Dual CounterbalanceValve Assembly withBrake Release Shuttle
When the motor is in astationary, unpoweredmode, this assembly willprevent excessive drift ineither direction of rotation.It will also prevent motoroverspeed when exposedto an overrunning load,and will control motordeceleration to a stop.
A shuttle within theassembly provides a pilotto release a parking orholding brake as eithermotor port is pressurized.Typical applications areswing drives, winch drives,and vehicle propulsioncircuits. If the shuttle is notrequired the Brake portmay be plugged.
How to Order
Complete pre-assembledpackages are specified usingthe CBV*-10 model code,position 6 of the model codeis H. To order the manifold
Dimensionsmm (inch)
RATINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Rated flow 60L/min(15USgpm)
Rated pressure 210 bar (3000 psi)
Internal leakage (maximum) 5 drops/min max @ 77% of crack pressuPilot ratio 4:1 or 10:1
Manifold sub-assembly only 4997072-001
Installation kit (includes cap screws, washers and o-rings) 4997242-001
For detailed specifications refer to the CBV*-10 data sheet
Port SizesA, B SAE10
Brake SAE4
sub-assembly, without thetwo CBV valves, but withintegral shuttle valve order4997072-001.
Functional Symbol
Brake AB
AB
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25/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-24
Dual POCPackage forH & T SeriesMotors
Cartridge valves andmanifolds for spoolvalve motors
Dual Pilot OperatedCheck Valve Assembly
When the motor is in astationary, unpoweredmode, this assembly willprevent excessive drift ineither direction of rotation.Although it not designedto modulate the flow ofoil to or from the motor,it will also prevent motorrunaway if an overrunningload exists in the powered
mode. A shuttle withinthe assembly provides apilot to release a parkingor holding brake as eithermotor port is pressurized.If the shuttle is notrequired the Brakeport may be plugged.
How to Order
Complete pre-assembledpackages are specified usingthe POC1-10 model code,position 6 of the model codeis H. To order the manifold
sub-assembly, without thetwo POC1 valves, but withintegral shuttle valve order4997072-001.
RATINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Rated flow 60L/min(15USgpm)
Rated pressure 210 bar(3000psi)
Internal leakage (maximum) less than 5 drops/min @ 3000psiPilot ratio 3:1
Manifold sub-assembly 4997072-001
Installation kit (includes cap screws, washers and o-rings) 4997242-001
For detailed specifications refer to the POC1-10 data sheet
"B" "A"4997072-001
"A" "B"
"Brake"
4X 8,71[0.343]
7,16[0.282]
12,7[0.500]
63,5[2.500]
69,37[2.731]
31,74[1.250]
19,53[0.769]
44,45[1.750]
57,15[2.250]
88,14[3.470]
100,84[3.970]
62,74
[2.470]
EATON HYDRAULICS, INC.
Model Number
Dimensionsmm (inch)
Port Sizes
A, B SAE10Brake SAE4Functional Symbol
A Brake B
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26/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
"B""A" 4997062-001
"A"
"B"
4X 8,71[0.343]
1,98[0.078]
1,98[0.078]
52[2.0
50,8[2.000]
69,85[2.750]
44,45[1.750]
65,02[2.560]
24,13[0.950]
24,13[0.950]
75,44[2.970]
88[3.4
62,74[2.470]
EATONHYDRAULICS,INC.
Model Number
Dual Cross-overRelief Packagefor H & TSeries Motors
Cartridge valves &manifolds for spoolvalve motors
Dual Crossover ReliefValve Assembly
This valve assemblyprovides motor over-pressure protection in bothdirections of rotation, whilesupplying the return or lowerpressure side of the motorwith makeup oil. If closedcenter valving is used,an additional function iscontrolled braking.
Typical applications arevehicle propulsion andmotor work circuits in whichpressure limiting is required.
How to Order
Complete pre-assembledpackages are specifiedusing the RV3A-10 modelcode. Option A must beselected for the cage seals,
position 6 of the model codeis H. To order the manifoldseparately, without the twoRV3A cartridges, order thepart number 4997062-001.
RATINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Rated flow 76 L/min(20USgpm)
Rated pressure 210 bar (3000psi)
Internal leakage (maximum) less than 5 drops/min @ 85% of nominal settin
Manifold sub-assembly only 4997062-001
Installation kit (includes cap screws, washers and o-rings) 4997242-001
For detailed specifications refer to the RV3A-10 data sheet
Dimensionsmm (inch)
Port Sizes
A, B SAE10
Brake SAE4
Functional Symbol
A B
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27/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-26
"B"
"A"
4997060-001
"A"
"B"
3X10,31[0.406]
1,98[0.078]
1,98[0.078]
52,25[2.057]
44,45[1.750]
6,35[0.250] 53,85
[2.120]
82,55[3.250]
28,45[1.120]
56,03[2.206]
88,14[3.470]
100,84[3.970]
62,74[2.470]
EATON HYDRAULICS, INC.
Model Number
Dual Cross-overRelief Package for2000 Series DiscValve Motors
Cartridge valves &manifolds for discvalve motors
Dual Crossover ReliefValve Assembly
This valve assemblyprovides motor over-pressure protection in bothdirections of rotation, whilesupplying the return or lowerpressure side of the motorwith makeup oil. If closedcenter valving is used,an additional function iscontrolled braking.
Typical applications arevehicle propulsion andmotor work circuits in whichpressure limiting is required.
How to Order
Complete pre-assembledpackages are specified usingthe RV3A-10 model code.Option A must be selectedfor the cage seals, position6 of the model code is
2K. To order the manifoldseparately, without thetwo RV3A cartridges, order4997060-001
RATINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Rated flow 76 L/min(20USgpm)
Rated pressure 210 bar (3000psi)
Internal leakage (maximum) less than 5 drops/min @ 85% of nominal settingManifold sub-assembly only 4997060-001
Installation kit (includes cap screws, washers and o-rings) 02-372492
For detailed specifications refer to the RV3A-10 data sheet.
Dimensionsmm (inch)
Port Sizes
A, B SAE10
Brake SAE4
Functional Symbol
A B
Warning
This manifoldpackage maynot be suitable
for application with all2000 series motors -please check installationdimensions carefully.
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28/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
"A"
"B"
4997070-001
"A" "B"
"Brake"
3X 10,31[0.406]
57,15[2.250]
17,78[0.700]
31,74[1.250]
23,46[0.924]
50,8[2.000]
76,87[3.027]
76,81[3.024]
113[4.4
53[2.1
100,84[3.970]
62,74[2.470]
EATONHYDRAULICS, INC.
Model Number
Dual CBV Packagefor 2000 SeriesDisc Valve Motors
Cartridge valves &manifolds for discvalve motors
Dual CounterbalanceValve Assembly
When the motor is in astationary, unpoweredmode, this assembly willprevent excessive drift ineither direction of rotation.It will also prevent motoroverspeed when exposedto an overrunning load,and will control motordeceleration to a stop. Ashuttle within the assembly
provides a pilot to releasea parking or holding brakeas either motor port ispressurized.
Typical applications areswing drives, winch drives,and vehicle propulsioncircuits. If the shuttle is notrequired the Brake portmay be plugged.
How to Order
Complete pre-assembledpackages are specified usingthe CBV*-10 model code,position 6 of the model codeis 2K. To order the manifold
sub-assembly, without thetwo CBV valves, but withintegral shuttle valve order4997070-001.
RATINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Rated flow 60L/min(15USgpm)
Rated pressure 210 bar (3000 psi)
Internal leakage (maximum) 5 drops/min max @ 77% of crack pressure
Pilot ratio 4:1 or 10:1
Manifold sub-assembly only 4997070-001Installation kit (includes cap screws, washers and o-rings) 02-372492
For detailed specifications refer to the CBV*-10 data sheet.
Dimensionsmm (inch)
Port Sizes
A, B SAE10
Brake SAE4
Functional Symbol
Brake AB
Warning
This manifoldpackage maynot be suitable
for application with all2000 series motors -please check installationdimensions carefully.
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29/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009A-28
"A"
"B"
4997070-001
"A" "B"
"Brake"
3X 10,31[0.406]
7,16[0.282]
57,15[2.250]
17,78[0.700]
76,87[3.027]
31,74[1.250]
23,46[0.924]
50,8[2.000]
76,81
[3.024]
100,84[3.970]
113,54[4.470]
62,74[2.470]
EATONHYDRAULICS, INC.
Model Number
Dual POCPackage for2000 Series DiscValve Motors
Cartridge valves &manifolds for discvalve motors
Dual Pilot OperatedCheck Valve Assembly
When the motor is in astationary, unpoweredmode, this assembly willprevent excessive drift ineither direction of rotation.Although it not designedto modulate the flow ofoil to or from the motor,it will also prevent motorrunaway if an overrunningload exists in the powered
mode. A shuttle withinthe assembly provides apilot to release a parkingor holding brake as eithermotor port is pressurized.If the shuttle is notrequired the Brake portmay be plugged.
How to Order
Complete pre-assembledpackages are specified usingthe POC1-10 model code,position 6 of the model codeis 2K. To order the manifold
sub-assembly, without thetwo POC1 valves, but withintegral shuttle valve order4997070-001.
Dimensionsmm (inch)
Port Sizes
A, B SAE10
Brake SAE4
Functional Symbol
RATINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Rated flow 60L/min(15USgpm)
Rated pressure 210 bar(3000psi)
Internal leakage (maximum) less than 5 drops/min @ 3000psi
Pilot ratio 3:1
Manifold sub-assembly only 4997070-001
Installation kit (includes cap screws, washers and o-rings) 02-372492
For detailed specifications refer to the POC1-10 data sheet
ABrake
B
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30/106AEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Introduction
The ability of Eaton hydrauliccomponents to provide thedesired performance andlife expectancy dependslargely on the fluid used.The purpose of this sectionis to provide readers withthe knowledge requiredto select the appropriatefluids for use in systemsthat employ Eaton hydrauliccomponents.
One of the most importantcharacteristic to considerwhen choosing a fluid to beused in a hydraulic systemis viscosity. Viscosity choiceis always a compromise; thefluid must be thin enoughto flow easily but thickenough to seal and maintaina lubricating film betweenbearing and sealing surfaces.Viscosity requirements, seechart below.
Viscosity and Temperature
Fluid temperature affectsviscosity. In general, as thefluid warms it gets thinnerand its viscosity decreases.The opposite is true whenfluid cools. When choosinga fluid, it is important toconsider the start-up andoperating temperatures ofthe hydraulic system.
Generally, the fluid is thickwhen the hydraulic systemis started. With movement,the fluid warms to a pointwhere a cooling systembegins to operate.
From then on, the fluidis maintained at thetemperature for whichthe hydraulic systemwas designed. In actualapplications this sequencevaries; hydraulic systems areused in many environments
from very cold to veryhot. Cooling systems alsovary from very elaborateto very simple, so ambienttemperature may affectoperating temperature.Equipment manufacturerswho use Eaton hydrauliccomponents in theirproducts should anticipatetemperature in their designsand make the appropriatefluid recommendations to
their customers.
Cleanliness
Cleanliness of the fluidin a hydraulic system isextremely important. Eatonrecommends that thefluid used in its hydrauliccomponents be maintainedat 20/18/13 per ISOCleanliness Code 4406. Thiscode allows a maximumof: 10,000 particles greaterthan 2m per mL fluid,
2500 particles greater than5m per mL fluid, and 80particles greater than 15 mper mL fluid. Cleanlinessrequirements for specificproducts are given in thetable below.
OEMs and distributorswho use Eaton hydrauliccomponents in theirproducts should provide forthese requirements in theirdesigns. A reputable filtersupplier can supply filter
information.
Fluid Maintenance
Maintaining correct fluidviscosity and cleanlinesslevel is essential for allhydraulic systems. SinceEaton hydraulic componentsare used in a wide variety ofapplications it is impossiblefor Eaton to publish a fluidmaintenance schedule that
would cover every situation.Field testing and monitoringare the only ways to getaccurate measurements ofsystem cleanliness. OEMsand distributors who useEaton hydraulic componentsshould test and establishfluid maintenance schedulesfor their products. Thesemaintenance schedulesshould be designed to meetthe viscosity and cleanliness
requirements laid out in thisdocument.
Fluid Selection
Premium grade petroleumbased hydraulic fluidswill provide the bestperformance in Eatonhydraulic components.These fluids typically containadditives that are beneficialto hydraulic systems. Eatonrecommends fluids thatcontain anti-wear agents,
rust inhibitors, anti-foamingagents, and oxidationinhibitors. Premium gradepetroleum based hydraulicfluids carry an ISO VG rating.
SAE grade crankcase oilsmay be used in systemsthat employ Eaton hydrauliccomponents, but it shouldbe noted that these oilsmay not contain all of therecommended additives.This means using crankcaseoils may increase fluid
maintenance requirements.Hydraulic fluids thatcontain V.I. (viscosity index)improvers, sometimes calledmulti-viscosity oils, may beused in systems that employEaton hydraulic components.These V.I. improved fluidsare known to shear-downwith use. This means thattheir actual viscosity dropsbelow the rated value.
Fluid maintenance must bincreased if V.I. improvedfluids are used. Automotivautomatic transmissionfluids contain V.I. improve
Synthetic fluids may beused in Eaton hydrauliccomponents. A reputablefluid supplier can provideinformation on syntheticfluids. Review applicationsthat require the use ofsynthetic fluids with yourEaton representative.
Additional Notes:
Fluids too thick to flowin cold weather start-upwill cause pump cavita-tion and possible damagMotor cavitation is not problem during cold staups.
When choosing a hydralic fluid, all the com-ponents in the system
must be considered andthe best viscosity rangeadjusted accordingly. Foexample, when a mediuduty piston pump iscombined with a Gerolemotor the best viscosityrange becomes 100 - 15SUS [20 - 32 cSt] andviscosity should never fbelow 70 SUS [13 cSt].
If the natural color of thfluid has become black is possible that an overheating problem exists.
If the fluid becomes mia water contaminationproblem may exist.
Take fluid level readingwhen the system is col
Contact your Eaton representative if you havespecific questions abouthe fluid requirements oEaton hydraulic compo-nents.
FluidRecommendations
Viscosity Viscosity ISO CleanlinessProduct Line Minimum Best Range Requirements
J-2, S, W, T Series 70 SUS 100-200 SUS 20/18/1313 cst 20-43 cst
H Series 100 SUS 100-200 SUS 20/18/1320 cst 20-43 cst
Disc Valve Series 70 SUS 100-200 SUS 20/18/1313 cst 20-43 cst
VIS Series 70 SUS 100-200 SUS 20/18/1313 cst 20-43 cst
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Notes
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32/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
Spool Valve Hydraulic Motors
Spool Valve motors incorporate the provenorbit motor principle to provide high torqueat low speeds.
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33/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009B-ii
Gerotor Star
Motor Shaft/Spool Valve
Motor Shaft Drive
Port B
Port A
J-2 Series
Motors
Thrust Bearing
Geroler Star
Bushing
Motor Shaft
Spool Valve/Check Valves
Port B
Port A
Motor Shaft Driveand Valve Drive
Spool ValveMotors
Highlights
Product Description
Char-Lynn spool valve motors distribute pressurized fluidinto and out of the Orbit gear set (Gerotor or Geroler) viavalve slots integrated into the output shaft. The spool valvemotors incorporate both valving and hydrodynamic journalbearings into a common shaft design. The valve section(spool valve) can be optimized for low flow, low speedneeds using a low speed spool option to enhance smoothrunning performance.
These motors incorporate the proven orbit motor principleto provide high torque at low speeds.
Motor shaft rotation can be instantly reversed by changingdirection of input/output flow while generating equal torquein either direction. The displacements available provide awide variety of speeds and torques from any spool valvemotor series.
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Features,Benefits, andApplications
Design Features Spool valve technology
is typically used wherecompact, economicalsolutions are most needed.Spool valve motors use aspool valve to precisely timeand control flow throughthe orbit gear set (Gerotoror Geroler). Inlet flow isdirected into and out ofthe orbit set via slots inthe spool and passagesthrough the motor housing.The result is a very cost-effective compact packagesuited to many applicationrequirements. The three
primary components in
the motor are the orbitstar, drive and outputshaft. H, S and T Seriesincorporate the spool valveand hydrodynamic bearingsin the motor shaft. The Wseries is similar except aball bearing is used for thefront bearing for increasedside-load capacity. Due toits compact size and highspeed capability, the JSeries is unique and utilizesa separate dedicated spooland spool valve drive. Allmotors utilize Eatons
constant-clearance Gerole
technology except the HSeries, which continuesto use the time-proven Hmotor gerotor set. Thesemotors all use a three-zonpressure design consistingof three unique pressureareas: 1) inlet, 2) return,3) case. This provides thecapability to limit motor capressure and allows the uof several case pressureoptions for extended shafseal and thrust bearing life
Features
Proven Orbit MotorPrinciple
Hydrodynamic JournalBearings
Constant ClearanceGeroler
Three-Zone PressureDesign
Reduced drive running-angle
High-pressure seals
Modular design
Benefits
Compact, powerfulpackage
Infinite bearing life(at rated loads)
High efficiency
Increases shaft seal &bearing life
Smooth operation,increases drive life
Reduces leakage Design flexibility
Economically tailoredsolutions
Applications
Harvesters
Augers
Spreaders
Machine tools
Conveyors
Winches
Turf care equipment
Food processing
Aerial Work Platforms Anywhere a compact
drive with high outputtorque is needed
Below is a quick-guide to help select the proper motor for your application:
MOTOR QUICK-GUIDE (BASED ON MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS RATINGS)
Series Output Torque Pressure Flow Side LoadNm [lb-in] bar [psi] lpm [gpm] kg [lbs]
J Series 62 140 21 196[550] [2030] [5.5] [430]
H Series 407 124 57 635[3607] [1800] [15] [1400]
S Series 430 135 55 635[3800] [2000] [15] [1400]
T Series 450 155 55 635[4000] [2250] [15] [1400]
W Series 410 165 68 845[3625] [2400] [18] [1900]
* The above are provided as guidelines only. Actual ratings vary depending on final motor configuration
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35/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009B-iv
Highlights B-ii
Features, Benefits, and Applications B-iii
J Series (129-)
Highlights B-1-1
Specifications B-1-2
Performance Data B-1-3
Dimensions B-1-5
Product Numbers B-1-9
Shaft Side Load Capacity B-1-10
Case Pressure and Case Drain B-1-11
Model Code B-1-12
H Series (101-)
Highlights B-2-1
Specifications B-2-2
Performance Data B-2-3
Dimensions B-2-9
Product Numbers B-2-10
Model Code B-2-11
S Series (103-)
Highlights B-3-1
Specifications B-3-2Performance Data B-3-3
Dimensions B-3-8
Product Numbers B-3-9
S Series with Low Speed Valving B-3-10
Model Code B-3-11
T Series (158-)
Highlights B-4-1
Specifications B-4-2
Performance Data B-4-3
Dimensions B-4-8
Product Numbers B-4-9
Model Code B-4-10
T Series with Parking Brake (185-)
Highlights B-4-11
Application Information B-4-12
Specifications B-4-13
Dimensions B-4-14
Brake Release and Motor Case Pressure B-4-15
Product Numbers B-4-16
Model Code B-4-17
H, S and T Series (101-, 103-, 158-, 185-)
Side Load Capacity B-4-18
Dimensions B-4-19
Mounting Options B-4-21
W Series (162-)
Highlights B-5-1Specifications B-5-2
Performance Data B-5-3
Dimensions B-5-5
Dimensions Shafts B-5-6
Shaft Side Load Capacity B-5-7
Model Code B-5-8
W Series with Parking Brake (162-)
Dimensions B-5-9
Product Numbers B-5-10
Model Code B-5-11
Table ofContents
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36/106BEATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009
J-2 Series
Motors
Thrust Bearing
Geroler Star
Bushing
Motor Shaft
Spool Valve/Check Valves
Port B
Port A
Motor Shaft Driveand Valve Drive
Features:
Constant clearanceGeroler set
Integrated check valves
Self-lubricating shaftbushing
High-strength rigidcomponents
Increased valve seal lan
High pressure seals
Variety of displacementshafts, mounts andspecial options
Benefits:
High efficiency
Extended leak-freeperformance
Powerful compactpackage
Design flexibility
Applications:
Agricultural augers,harvesters, seeders
Car wash tire spraywands and brushes
Marine bow thrusters
Food processing
Railroad maintenanceequipment
Machine tools
Conveyors
Snow blower chute rota
tor Industrial sweepers and
floor polishers
Saw mill works
Turf equipment reel driv
Paint stripper
Many more
Description
Char-Lynn J Series motors provide a lot of power from avery small package. Up to 5 kW [6 1/2 HP] of power. Thesemotors are 61 mm [2.4 in] in diameter and 104 to 130 mm[4.1 to 5.1 in] in length.
The J Series motor shaft and seal allows high case pressureup to 76 bar [1100 PSI] return line pressure without casedrain line. When a case drain line is used a 220 bar [3190PSI] peak pressure is allowed in the return line.
Specifications
Geroler Element 5 Displacements
Flow l/min [GPM] 21 [5.5] Continuous***
25 [6.5] Intermittent**
Speed Up to 1992 RPM Cont.
Up to 2458 RPM Inter.
Pressure bar [PSI] 140 [2030] Cont.***
165 [2400] Inter.**
Torque Nm [lb-in] 62 [549] Cont.***
84 [743] Inter.**
*** Continuous (Cont.) Continuous rating, motor may be run continuously at these ratings.** Intermittent (Inter.) Intermittent operation, 10% of every minute.
Metal Forming Food ProcessingPlastic Injection
J Series (129-)
Highlights
Ship-Boat Building
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37/106EATON Low Speed High Torque Motors E-MOLO-MC001-E5 January 2009B-1-2
J Series (129-)
Specifications
SPECIFICATION DATA J MOTORS
Displ. cm3/r [in3/r] 8,2 [.50] 12,9 [.79] 19,8 [1.21] 31,6 [1.93] 50,0 [3.00]
Max. Speed (RPM) @ Continuous Flow 1992 1575 1043 650 393
Flow l/min [GPM] Continuous 17 [4.5] 21 [5.5] 21 [5.5] 21 [5.5] 21 [5.5]Intermittent 21 [5.5] 25 [6.5] 25 [6.5] 25 [6.5] 25 [6.5]
Torque Nm [lb-in] Continuous 16 [141] 25 [225] 38 [333] 50 [446] 62 [549]Intermittent 19 [164] 30 [263] 46 [405] 62 [546] 84 [743]Peak 22 [193] 36 [321] 48 [425] 83 [733] 86 [765]
Pressure Continuous 140 [2030] 140 [2030] 140 [2030] 121 [1750] 97 [1400] bar [ PSI] Intermittent 165 [2400] 165 [2400] 165 [2400] 150 [2175] 140 [2030]
Peak 220 [3190] 220 [3190] 220 [3190] 190 [2756] 150 [2175]
Weight kg [lbs] 2 [4.4] 2,1 [4.6] 2,2 [4.8] 2,3 [5.0] 2,4 [5.4]
Output Shaft
Exclusion Seal
Pressure Seal
Cap Screws (5)
Bearing Housing Thrust Washer Thrust Bearing O-ring Seals (3) Check Valves ValveHousing
OptionalCase Drain
(Shown withShipping Plug)Geroler Spool DriveSpacer PlateDriveShaft Spacer
Valve
Spool
Bushing
* Maximum pressure atmotor inlet port is 220 Bar[3190 PSI] without regardto bar [ PSI] and/orback pressure ratings orcombination thereof.
Note:
To assure best motor life,run motor for approximatelyone hour at 30% of ratedpressure before application
to full load. Be sure motor isfilled with fluid prior to anyload applications.
Pressure:
The true bar [ PSI]difference between inletport and outlet port.
See individual shafts formaximum torque recom-mendation. Splined shaftsare recommended for thoseapplications subject tofrequent reversals.
Continuous Rating:
Motor may be runcontinuously at these ratings
Intermittent Operation:
10% of every minute
Peak Operation:
1% of every minute
Recommended Fluids:
Premium quality,anti-wear type hydraulicoil with a viscosity ofnot less than 70 SUS atoperating temperature.
Recommended SystemOperating Temp.:
-34C to 82C[-30F to 180F]
Recommended Filtration:
per ISO Cleanliness Code4406, level 20/18/13
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J Series (129-)
PerformanceData
Motors run with highefficiency in all areasdesignated with a numberfor torque and speed. Forbest motor life select a
motor to run with a torqueand speed range shown inthe light shaded area.
Performance data is typicalat 120 SUS. Actual data mayvary slightly from motor tomotor in production.
[19]
1575
[30]
1566
[42]
1556
[54]
1547
[209]
1387
[11]
1859
[23]
1851
[35]
1842
[135]
1743
[200]14
[400]28
[500]34
[600]41
[700]48
2030]140
[5.5]
20,8
[6.5]
24,6
Pressure Bar [PSI]
FlowL
PM[
GPM]
12,9 cm 3/r [0.79 in 3/r]
Continuous
Max.Inter-
mittent
[142]
1466
[46]
1831
[1450]100
[19]
290
[43]
285
[54]
281
[65]
277
[76]
273
[217]
189
[16]
573
[39]
566
[51]
561
[63]
555
[74]
549
[225]
437
[1]
3,8
[2]
7,6
[159]
234
[160]
496
Max.Contin-
uous
Max.Inter-
mittent
Max.Contin-uous
[202]
1663
[250]
151
[251]
1330
[2400]165
[11]
859
[35]
849
[47]
843
[58]
838
[70]
832
[223]
701
[3]
11,4
[157]
771
[263]
652
[30]
1140
[6]
1153
[41]
1135
[53]
1129
[64]
1124
[217]
975
[205]
1396
[2000]138
[214]
194
[221]
442
[198]
1670
[219]
708
[214]
982
[148]
1457
[1500]103
[164]
230
[165]
490
[140]
1734
[163]
763
[157]
1044
[4]
15,1
[152]
1051
[130]
1755
[136]
1473
[1400]97
[154]
237
[155]
501
[152]
777
[146]
1060
[81]
1804
[89]
1521
[1000]69
[109]
260
[109]
534
[105]
810
[99]
1101
[56]
1820
[65]
1539
[800]55
[88]
268
[86]
544
[82]
825
[76]
1117
[260]
924
[263]
396
[243]
2 3 5 6 24
1 3 4 15
16
5
2 5 6 7 9 25
2 4 6 7 8 25
18
18
23
28
28
1 4 5 7 8 25 18 30
31 5 6 7 25
23
24
25
22
25
24
17
19
19
16
18
1817
15
15
17
18
17
16
9
10
12
12
12
11
6
7
10
10
9
9 29
30
27
1599
[12]1
2458
[18]2
2437
[26]3
2420
[92]10
2255
[200]14
[400]28
[500]34
[600]41
[700]48
[2000]138
[2030]140
[5.5]
20,8
Pressure Bar [PSI]
FlowL
PM
[GPM]
8,2 cm 3/r [.50 in 3/r]
Continuous
Max.Inter-
mittent
Torque [lb-in]Nm
Speed RPM}
[42]5
1556
[33]4
2405
[1500]103
[11]1
456
[25]3
444
[33]4
437
[40]5
429
[47]5
422
[130]15
250
[9]1
897
[24]3
886
[31]4
877
[38]4
867
[46]5
860
[139]16
657
[16]2
1992
[23]3
1979
[29]3
1964
[36]4
1947
[131]15
1684
[134]15
1673
[1]
3,8
[2]
7,6
[4.5]
17,0
[102]12
332
[105]12
749
[96]11
1808
Max.Contin-
uous
Max.Inter-
mittent
Max.Contin-
uous
[141]16
647
[124]14
2134
[132]15
239
[129]15
2115
[2400]165
[160]18
1553
[6]
11349
[20]
21331
[28]
31318
[35]
41309
[44]
51296
[137]
151070
[139]
161060
[3]
11,4
[102]
121176
[164]
19959
[16]2
1902
[23]3
1885
[30]3
1873
[36]4
1858
[133]15
1599
[135]15
1585
[4.25]
16,0
[97]11
1721
[83]9
2272
[1400]97
[96]11
347
[97]11
768
[89]10
1833
[94]
111198
[90]10
1750
[54]6
2353
[1000]69
[69]8
394
[68]8
823
[59]7
1900
[65]
71261
[60]7
1817
[40]5
2387
[800]55
[55]6
412
[53]6
847
[43]5
1929
[51]
61285
[44]5
1846
[160]18
1475
[163]18
557
[146]16
170
[154]17
1994
Continuous
Intermittent
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J Series (129-)
PerformanceData
Motors run with highefficiency in all areasdesignated with a numberfor torque and speed. Forbest motor life select a
motor to run with a torqueand speed range shown inthe light shaded area.
Performance data is typicalat 120 SUS. Actual data mayvary slightly from motor tomotor in production.
[31]
1043
[49]
1040
[67]
1035
[84]
1033
[295]
938
[299]
934
[21]
1226
[38]
1222
[56]
1219
[196]
1174
[200]14
[400]28
[500]34
[600]41
[700]48
[2000]138
[2030]140
[5.5]
20,8
[6.5]
24,6
Pressure Bar [PSI]
FlowL
PM
[GPM]
19.8 cm 3/r [1.21 in 3/r]
Continuous
Max.Inter-
mittent
[211]
993
[74]
1215
[1450]100
[32]
189
[67]
187
[85]
186
[102]
185
[119]
183
[321]
141
[30]
379
[65]
375
[83]
373
[101]
370
[119]
368
[328]
312
[1]
3,8
[2]
7,6
[244]
170
[248]
349
Max.Contin-
uous
Max.Inter-
mittent
Max.Contin-
uous
[333]
309
[278]
1121
[325]
138
[374]
114
[283]
1117
[365]
899
[2400]165
[21]
569
[57]
565
[75]
563
[93]
560
[111]
558
[325]
487
[330]
484
[3]
11,4
[240]
526
[405]
459
[47]
758
[12]
761
[65]
754
[83]
751
[101]
749
[316]
660
[218]
990
[1500]103
[253]
169
[257]
347
[206]
1169
[248]
523
[239]
707
[320]
656
[4]
15,1
[230]
711
[189]
1179
[202]
997
[1400]97
[236]
172
[223]
351
[231]
529
[221]
717
[126]
1204
[137]
1021
[1000]69
[170]
179
[172]
361
[163]
551
[154]
741
[91]
1211
[101]
1028
[800]55
[136]
182
[136]
366
[128]
556
[119]
746
[382]
628
[388]
285
[347]
4 6 8 9 33 34
2 4 6 22
24
8
4 8 10 12 13 36
3 7 9 11 13 37
28
28 38
31
37 42
32
41
2 6 8 11 13 37 37 27 46
51 7 9 11 36
25
29
29
23
28
27 36 26
21
23
27
25
26
25
14
15
19
19
18
17
10
11
15
15
14
13 43
44
39
1079
[55]
650
[83]
647
[111]
645
[139]
640
[35]
767
[64]
764
[93]
760
[294]
707
[200]14
[400]28
[500]34
[600]41
[700]48
[5.5]
20,8
[6.5]
24,6
Pressure Bar [PSI]
FlowL
PM[
GPM]
31,6 cm 3/r [1.93 in 3/r]
Continuous
Max.Inter-
mittent
[320]
580
[121]
755
[1450]100
[51]
118
[106]
116
[133]
115
[160]
113
[187]
112
[46]
236
[103]
234
[132]
232
[159]
230
[187]
228
[1]
3,8
[2]
7,6
[372]
85
[374]
179
Max.Contin-
uous
Max.
Inter-mittent
Max.Contin-
uous
[505]
513
[2175]150
[36]
355
[94]
352
[122]
349
[149]
347
[177]
345
[3]
11,4
[364]
292
[542]
245
[79]
472
[24]
474
[107]
469
[135]
466
[162]
462
[400]
550
[1750]121
[439]
70
[446]
165
[378]
675
[440]
273
[425]
373
[334]
575
[1500]103
[383]
81
[387]
175
[308]
701
[377]
287
[362]
393
[4]
15,1
[349]
397
[279]
712
[307]
584
[1400]97
[362]
91
[362]
187
[351]
296
[337]
404
[204]
742
[221]
629
[1000]69
[265]
107
[269]
221
[259]
336
[246]
452
[150]
751
[167]
636
[800]55
[213]
111
[214]
225
[205]
342
[190]
460
[528]
346
[546]
145
[485]
637
[81]
393
[127]
392
[170]
389
[214]
387
[47]
465
[90]
462
[133]
460
[385]
440
[200]14
[400]28
[500]34
[600]41
[700]48
[5.5]
20,8
[6.5]
24,6
Pressure Bar [PSI]
Flow
LPM[
GPM]
50.0 cm 3/r [3.00 in 3/r]
Continuous
Max.Inter-
mittent
[422]
369
[176]
458
[1200]83
[82]
75
[167]
72
[211]
72
[70]
149
[156]
147
[201]
145
[243]
144
[286]
143
[1]
3,8
[2]
7,6
Max.Contin-
uous
Max.Inter-
mittent
Max.Contin-
uous
[702]
302
[2030]140
[53]
221
[140]
220
[184]
218
[227]
217
[271]
215
[3]
11,4
[484]
201
[120]
292
[30]
296
[162]
289
[204]
286
[250]
284
[506]
358
[1400]97
[467]
430
[549]
191
[541]
259
[463]
364
[1300]90
[429]
435
[521]
200
[501]
263
[4]
15,1
[460]
265
[345]
445
[379]
372
[1100]76
[441]
205
[419]
270
[307]
448
[339]
377
[1000]69
[396]
209
[374]
273
[219]
455
[254]
383
[800]55
[327]
142
[311]
213
[292]
282
[743]
2