Chaptersevenquestions
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Test Bank CRISIS INTERVENTION: THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESPONSE TO CHAOS, MAYHEM, AND DISORDER CHAPTER SEVEN The Crisis of Domestic Violence 1. Explain the problem and prevalence of domestic violence in America 2. Summarize the historical police response to domestic violence 3. List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusers 4. Explain battered spouse syndrome and list its symptoms 5. Define the best practices for the police response to domestic violence cases _________________________________________________________________ _____________ Chapter One Multiple Choice Select only one answer for each multiple choice question. 1. Historically, the police response to domestic abuse was which of the following? a. To arrest all parties involved b. To separate the parties without arrest c. To simply not respond and leave it a family issue d. To refer the abused spouse to counseling services Answer: b Objective: Summarize the historical police response to domestic violence Page number: 124 Level: Intermediate 2. In a domestic violence situation, the “cycle of violence” begins when? 1
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CRISIS INTERVENTION: THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESPONSE TO CHAOS, MAYHEM, AND DISORDER
CHAPTER SEVEN
The Crisis of Domestic Violence
1. Explain the problem and prevalence of domestic violence in America2. Summarize the historical police response to domestic violence3. List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusers4. Explain battered spouse syndrome and list its symptoms5. Define the best practices for the police response to domestic violence cases
______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter One Multiple Choice Select only one answer for each multiple choice question.
1. Historically, the police response to domestic abuse was which of the following?a. To arrest all parties involvedb. To separate the parties without arrestc. To simply not respond and leave it a family issued. To refer the abused spouse to counseling services
Answer: bObjective: Summarize the historical police response to domestic violencePage number: 124Level: Intermediate
2. In a domestic violence situation, the “cycle of violence” begins when?a. Immediately after a violent episodeb. After the parties are separatedc. If and when an arrest is maded. Just before a violent episode
Answer: aObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusersPage number: 125Level: Intermediate
3. During which phase of the cycle of violence will the abuser attempt to give the appearance that things are better?
a. Honeymoonb. Acute explosionc. Tension buildingd. Post-arrest
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Answer: aObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusersPage number: 125Level: Intermediate
4. Each of the following is an abuser typology proposed by Saunders (1992) EXCEPT? a. Type 1 – Family onlyb. Type II – Generally violentc. Type III – Emotionally volatile d. Type IV – Aggressively Violent
Answer: dObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusers Page number: 127Level: Intermediate
5. Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity?a. Paranoidb. Narcissisticc. Histrionicd. Borderline
Answer: bObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusersPage number: 127Level: Intermediate
6. The phenomenon often seen in abused women that prevents them from leaving their abuser is called what?
a. Acute trauma syndromeb. Rape trauma syndromec. PTSDd. Battered spouse syndrome
Answer: dObjective: Explain battered spouse syndrome and list its symptomsPage number: 129Level: Intermediate
7. The theory that suggests abused women stay in their relationships for a variety of reasons, including finances, children, and cultural norms, is referred to as what?
a. Freudian Psychodynamic theoryb. Multifactor ecological theoryc. Entrapment theoryd. Traumatic bonding theory
Answer: bObjective: Explain battered spouse syndrome and list its symptomsPage number: 130Level: Intermediate
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8. It has been estimated that how many children in America live in families where domestic violence has occurred at least once in the prior year?
a. Over 25 millionb. 5.5 millionc. Over 15 milliond. About 1
Answer: cObjective: Explain battered spouse syndrome and list its symptomsPage number: 131Level: Intermediate
9. What can be said of domestic violence among gays and lesbians?a. It is nearly non-existentb. It is lower among lesbian women than heterosexual womenc. The percentage of gay couple reporting domestic violence is about the same as heterosexual couplesd. It is steadily on the rise
Answer: dObjective: Explain battered spouse syndrome and list its symptomsPage number: 131Level: Intermediate
10. During the tension building phase of an abusive relationship, the abused partner will do all of the following EXCEPT?
a. Hide from the abuserb. Attempt to calm the abuserc. Try to reason with the abuserd. Stay away from family and friends
Answer: aObjective: Explain battered spouse syndrome and list its symptomsPage number: 125Level: Intermediate
11. The theory that suggests that a woman who was abused by her own parents is at risk of staying with an abusive souse is which of the following?
a. PTSDb. Traumatic bonding theoryc. Ecological theoryd. Psychological entrapment theory
Answer: bObjective: Explain battered spouse syndrome and list its symptomsPage number: 130Level: Intermediate
12. The Minneapolis Project in the 1980s studied what?a. Why men abuse
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b. PTSD in victims of domestic abusec. The efficacy of arrest in cases of domestic violenced. Spousal abuse syndrome
Answer: cObjective: Define the best practices for the police response to domestic violence casesPage number: 133Level: Intermediate
13. The Duluth model is guided by each of the following strategic principles EXCEPT? a. Mandatory arrest of both parties involved in a domestic caseb. All agencies involved must be coordinatedc. The response must be victim-safety centeredd. mandatory arrest of the primary aggressor
Answer: aObjective: Define the best practices for the police response to domestic violence casesPage number: 137Level: Intermediate
14. The abuser who typically has not been abused themselves, and who limits their aggression to conflicts within the home, fits which abuser typology?
a. Psychopathicb. Emotionally volatilec. Family-onlyd. Generally violent
Answer: cObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusersPage number: 127Level: Intermediate
15. Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition?a. Avoidant personality disorderb. Histrionic personality disorderc. Narcissistic personality disorderd. Borderline personality disorder
Answer: aObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusersPage number: 127Level: Intermediate
16. Which abuser type lives in fear of losing their spouse?a. Generally violentb. Emotionally volatilec. Family-onlyd. Psychopathic
Answer: bObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusers
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Page number: 127Level: Intermediate
17. The theory that proposes that abused women remain in an abusive relationship because they have too much invested to leave, is which?
a. Generational theoryb. Multifactor ecological theoryc. Traumatic bonding theoryd. Psychological entrapment theory
Answer: dObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusersPage number: 130Level: Intermediate
18. The behavioral dynamic that is seen in almost all cases of spousal abuse is what?a. Cycle of violenceb. PTSDc. Cycle of arrestd. Threatened suicide
Answer: aObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusersPage number: 124Level: Intermediate
19. According to White & Gondolph’s theory (2000), which of the following personality characteristics correlates with the Narcissistic personality?
a. Fearb. Dependencec. Assertivenessd. Paranoia
Answer: cObjective: List the typologies and behavioral characteristics of domestic abusersPage number: 128Level: Intermediate
20. Each of the following is a symptom of battered spouse syndrome EXCEPT?a. Feeling helpless to stop abuseb. Aggressivenessc. Hyperarousald. Social isolation
Answer: bObjective: Explain battered spouse syndrome and list its symptomsPage number: 129Level: Intermediate
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Chapter One True-False(Select whether the statement is true or false)
1. Anger suicide occurs as a result of the deterioration of one’s self-identity.a. Trueb. False
Answer: FalseObjective: Define a typology scheme for suicide, and summarize the dangers associated with each to those who respond to this type of crisisPage number: 101Level: Intermediate
2. About 4% of all Americans will commit suicide, making it the fifth leading cause of death.a. Trueb. False
Answer: FalseObjective: Summarize the social impact of suicide in AmericaPage number: 95Level: Intermediate
3. Sigmund Freud is considered the father of modern psychology.a. Trueb. False
Answer: TrueObjective: List and explain the predominant theories of suicidePage number: 98Level: Intermediate
4. Once a person threatening suicide has been de-escalated emotionally, the next step is to offer them an out.
a. Trueb. False
Answer: TrueObjective: List and summarize the techniques and protocols for responding to and de-escalating suicidePage number: 110Level: Intermediate
5. Involuntary commitments in most states are typically for a period of 7 days.a. Trueb. False
Answer: FalseObjective: List and summarize the techniques and protocols for responding to and de-escalating suicidePage number: 111Level: Intermediate
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6. Most teen suicides are not preventable.a. Trueb. False
Answer: FalseObjective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 113Level: Intermediate
7. Teen suicides almost always follow a particularly stressful event in their lives.a. Trueb. False
Answer: TrueObjective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 114Level: Intermediate
8. The closer a teenager gets to their ideal self, the stronger their self-identity. a. Trueb. False
Answer: TrueObjective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 114Level: Intermediate
9. The suicide rate in America is highest among men over age 85.a. Trueb. False
Answer: TrueObjective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 116Level: Intermediate
10. Anomic suicide is related most to social integration.a. Trueb. False
Answer: FalseObjective: List and explain the predominant theories of suicidePage number: 96Level: Intermediate
11. Chronic economic anomie is most often found in wealthy individuals who are unable to find happiness.
a. Trueb. False
Answer: False
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Objective: List and explain the predominant theories of suicidePage number: 97Level: Intermediate
12. According to Freud, suicide occurs when equilibrium is lost, and the individual perceives it as hopeless that it will ever be regained.
a. Trueb. False
Answer: TrueObjective: List and explain the predominant theories of suicidePage number: 100Level: Intermediate
13. Despair suicide includes those who choose to end their lives simply because they are tired of living.
a. Trueb. False
Answer: TrueObjective: Define a typology scheme for suicide, and summarize the dangers associated with each to those who respond to this type of crisisPage number: 102Level: Intermediate
14. When confronting a person threatening suicide, an officer should assure them repeatedly that everything will be okay.
a. Trueb. False
Answer: FalseObjective: List and summarize the techniques and protocols for responding to and de-escalating suicidePage number: 109Level: Intermediate
15. An inmate in a county jail is typically not a suicide risk during the pretrial period.a. Trueb. False
Answer: FalseObjective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 117Level: Intermediate
Chapter One fill-in-the-blank(Fill in the blank with the correct answer)
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1. Bonner (1992) identified two suicide profiles among jail inmates, the “pretrial inmate” and the _________.
Answer: Sentenced inmateObjective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 117Level: Intermediate
2. Freud referred to the biological life instinct as _______.
Answer: ErosObjective: List and explain the predominant theories of suicidePage number: 98Level: Intermediate
3. ________ suicide includes those who end their lives simply because they are tired of living.
Answer: DespairObjective: Define a typology scheme for suicide, and summarize the dangers associated with each to those who respond to this type of crisisPage number: 102Level: Intermediate
4. Once a person threatening suicide has been de-escalated emotionally, the next step for the officer is to _________.
Answer: Offer an outObjective: List and summarize the techniques and protocols for responding to and de-escalating suicidePage number: 110Level: Intermediate
5. In most states, once a person threatening suicide has been de-escalated and placed in custody by the responding officer, the next step is to do a ___________.
Answer: Involuntary commitmentObjective: List and summarize the techniques and protocols for responding to and de-escalating suicidePage number: 111Level: Intermediate
6. The process teenagers go through to figure out who they are and why type of person they want to be is referred to as ________ ________.
Answer: Identity formation
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Objective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 114Level: Intermediate
7. The suicide rate in America is highest among _________.
Answer: men over age 85Objective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 116Level: Intermediate
8. In America there are an estimated ______ suicides each day.
Answer: 80Objective: Summarize the social impact of suicide in AmericaPage number: 95Level: Intermediate
9. According to Emile Durkheim, an imbalance of means and needs is referred to as _________.
Answer: AnomieObjective: List and explain the predominant theories of suicidePage number: 96Level: Intermediate
10. __________ suicide typically results from too little social integration, according to Durkheim.
Answer: Social integrationObjective: List and explain the predominant theories of suicidePage number: 96Level: Intermediate
Chapter One Essay
1. Discuss the various types of suicide as proposed by Durkheim.
Answer: [Egoistic, altruistic, anomic, fatalistic]Objective: List and explain the predominant theories of suicidePage number: 96Level: Intermediate
2. Discuss the differences between adult and teen suicide.
Answer: [less varied reasons, attachment or identity issues, mental illness]
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Objective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 113Level: Intermediate
3. Discuss Bonner’s (1992) two inmate suicide profiles.
Answer: [pretrial inmate, sentenced inmate]Objective: Summarize the special classes of suicidePage number: 116Level: Intermediate
Chapter One Critical Thinking
1. What are some of the ways a responding officer can build rapport with a person threatening suicide?
Answer: [Using first names, non-threatening demeanor, common interests, sincerity]Objective: List and summarize the techniques and protocols for responding to and de-escalating suicidePage number: 108Level: Difficult
2. Discuss Freud’s theory as it applies to suicide.
Answer: [eros, thanatos, equilibrium, ego]Objective: List and explain the predominant theories of suicidePage number: 98Level: Difficult
3. Discuss each of the suicide typologies that form the author’s typology scheme, including the dangers each poses for responding police officers.
Answer: N/AObjective: Define a typology scheme for suicide, and summarize the dangers associated with each to those who respond to this type of crisisPage number: 101Level: Difficult
Answer Key
Chapter 1MC: 1. b 2. a
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3. a 4. d 5. b 6. d7. b8. c9. d10. a11. b12. c13. a14. c15. a16. b17. d18. a19. c20. b
T/F: 1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T10. F11. F12. T13. T14. F15. F
FITB1. Sentenced inmate2. Eros3. Despair4. Offer an out5. Involuntary commitment6. Identity formation7. Men over age 858. 809. Anomie
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10. Social integration
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