Chapter_16. Making Comparisons
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Transcript of Chapter_16. Making Comparisons
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Teacher Resource DiscSlide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation softwareBetty Schrampfer AzarStacy A. HagenLaurette Poulos SimmonsCopyright 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.All rights reserved.
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CONTENTS16-1Comparisons: using the same (as), similar (to), 16-2Comparisons: using like and alike16-3The comparative: using -er and more16-4The superlative: using -est and most16-5Using one of + superlative + plural noun16-6Using but16-7Using verbs after but16-8Making comparisons with adverbs
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*Maura and Lauraare the same.16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)
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*THE SAME (AS)Maura LauraMaura and Laura are the same.Maura is the same as Laura.16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)
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*SIMILAR (TO)Nan JanNan and Jan are similar.Nan is similar to Jan.16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)
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*DIFFERENT (FROM)Elias HannahElias and Hannah are different.Elias is different from Hannah.16-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)
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*AEDCBFD is ___________ A.16-1 Lets Practice
the same (as)similar (to)different (from)different from
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*AEDCBFB is ___________ E.16-1 Lets Practice
the same (as)similar (to)different (from)the same as
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*AEDCBFC is _________F.16-1 Lets Practice
the same (as)similar (to)different (from)similar to
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*Your bag is like my bag.16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
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* (a) Your bag is like my bag.(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.(c) Our bags are alike.
I have a brown bag with two straps.You have a brown bag with two straps.like = similar toalike = similarsamemeaning16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE
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* Your bag is like my bag.
(b) Your bag and my bag are alike.
This + be + like + that.16-2 COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKEThis and that + be + alike.
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*Adelle and Arthur have similar cars. In other words, their cars are _____.alikeAdelles carArthurs car16-2 Lets Practice like alike
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*A bus is ____ a train in some ways. likea busa train16-2 Lets Practice like alike
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*These girls are sisters. They look ____. alike16-2 Lets Practice like alike
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*Nicola is taller than Bradley.16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
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*(a) Nicola is taller than Bradley.
Nicola is more tall than Bradley.?16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
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*(b) Happiness is more important than money.Happiness is importanter than money.?16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
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*(a) Nicola is taller than Bashir.(b) Happiness is more important than money.16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE To compare two persons or things: -er more + thanadjective +
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*ierierfunnprettergyy
ADJECTIVES WITH ONE SYLLABLE
ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -Y
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVEbigcheapold
funnypretty
bigcheapolderer16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
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*betterworsefarther/furthermore famousmore importantmore interestingADJECTIVES WITH TWO OR MORESYLLABLES
IRREGULAR COMPARATIVE FORMS
famousimportantinteresting
goodbadfar
16-3 THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MOREADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE
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*Ivana is ____ than Paris.olderIvana 19Paris 17Justine 1516-3 Lets Practice old
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* Family is _____________ than money.more important16-3 Lets Practice important
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*The woman with the smile looks ______ than the woman with the frown.happier16-3 Lets Practice happy
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*We have a big family.My brother is older than me.Grandpa is the oldest of all.16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOSTMeMy brother
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*(a) COMPARATIVE
My brother is older than me.(b) SUPERLATIVE
Grandpa is the oldest of all.16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
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*older
bigger
ADJECTIVES WITH ONE SYLLABLE
old
big
the oldest
the biggest16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOSTADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
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*
ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -Y16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOSTADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE pretty
easy
prettier
easierprettiest
easiest
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* more expensive more important
ADJECTIVES WITH TWO OR MORE SYLLABLES
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE expensive
important
16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST the most expensive the most important
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*the best
the worst
the farthest/furthest
IRREGULAR FORMS
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
good
bad far
better
worse
farther/further16-4 THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
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Justine is ______than Paris.Ivana is the ____________ the sisters. tallest of allIvanaParisJustine16-4 Lets Practicetalltaller
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*A good bicycle is expensive.A motorcycle is more expensive.A car is ______________________. the most expensive (of all) 16-4 Lets Practiceexpensive
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* A horse is ________than a dog.An elephant is __________ of all.the heaviest16-4 Lets Practiceheavyheavier
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*Kyung is one of the cutest babies I know.16-5 USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN
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* (a) Kyung is one of the cutest babies I know.(b) Angel Falls is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world.(c) Jackson is one of the best students in school.
one of + superlative + plural noun16-5 USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN
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*Tahiti beautiful placesin the world most16-5 Lets Practice_________ is one of the ________________________________.Tahitimost beautiful placesin the world
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*16-5 Lets PracticeBos Barbequein this townrestaurantsworst____________ is one of the _______________________________.Bos Barbecueworst restaurantsin this town
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*_____________ is one of the _______________________________.16-5 Lets PracticeThe Eiffel Towertallest buildingsin the worldbuildingsthe Eiffel Towertallestin France
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*Janet is sad, but Kendall is happy.16-6 USING BUT
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* (a) Janet is sad, but Kendall is happy.(b) He likes classical music, but she likes jazz.
but = This is the opposite of that.but,,,16-6 USING BUT
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*Imelda is tall, but Jana is _____. short16-6 Lets Practicethirstyshortdifficultfunnydelicious
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*The first test was easy, but this test is _________ .difficult16-6 Lets Practicethirstyshortdifficultfunnydelicious
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*The dinner wasnt very good,but the dessert was ________.delicious16-6 Lets Practicethirstyshortdifficultfunnydelicious
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*Kendall is happy, but Janet isnt.16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
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*(a) Kendall is happy, but Janet isnt.(b) Giraffes are tall, but lions arent.(c) I was reading, but Lea wasnt.(d) Ali rides a bike, but Lisa doesnt.16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUTAFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE VERB VERB
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*(e) They like candy, but we dont.(f) Jay brought gum, but Alexi didnt.(g) Adults can cook, but babies cant.(h) Ann will jump rope, but Janet wont. 16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUTAFFIRMATIVE + but + NEGATIVE VERB VERB
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* NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE VERB VERB (i) Janet isnt happy, but Kendall is.(j) Lions arent tall, but giraffes are.(k) Ana wasnt reading, but I was. (l) Lisa doesnt sing, but Ali does.16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
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*(m) We dont like tea, but they do.(n) Alexi didnt laugh, but Ramona did.(o) Babies cant cook, but adults can.(p) Janet wont play, but Zoe will.
16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT NEGATIVE + but + AFFIRMATIVE VERB VERB
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* Kendall is happy, but Janet isnt. Kendall is happy, but Janet isnt happy. but shortened verb phrase16-7 USING VERBS AFTER BUT
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*This dog is on a leash,
but that dog ____. isnt16-7 Lets Practice
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*Yung wont go on an airplane,
but her friend ___. will16-7 Lets Practice
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*Some people love pet goldfish,
but I ____. dont16-7 Lets Practice
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*Jake works harder than Hal (does).16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS
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* SUPERLATIVEadverbs ending in -ly
the mostthe mostthe most(a) Jamie works more quickly than Pat (does).
(b) Ben works the most quickly of all. COMPARATIVEadverbs ending in -ly
carefullyneatlyslowly
moremoremore16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBSCOMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
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*(c) Angie works faster than Debbie (does).
(d) Melissa works the fastest of all.
16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBSCOMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE hard, fast, early, late-er and -est with irregular adverbs
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*(e) Most people sing better than I (do).
(f) Steve sings the best of all.
16-8 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBSCOMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE better bestforms of well
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*Sully had a good score on the English test.
COMPARATIVE Merna had a ______ score.
SUPERLATIVEPaula had _______ scoreof all. betterthe bestSully 75%English TestMerna 88% Paula 100%16-8 Lets Practice
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*COMPARATIVEI have to get up _______ on Tuesday.
SUPERLATIVEI have to get up _________ on Friday. I have to get up early on Monday.earliestearlier16-8 Lets Practicethe
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*Simone can run quickly.
COMPARATIVEMajid can run ____________.
SUPERLATIVELarry can run _______________ of all. themore quickly16-8 Lets Practicemost quickly
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* Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc. Clipart.comPHOTO CREDITS
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