Chapter Ten An Introduction to Management Accounting © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education.

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Chapter Ten An Introduction to Management Accounting © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education.

Transcript of Chapter Ten An Introduction to Management Accounting © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education.

Page 1: Chapter Ten An Introduction to Management Accounting © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter Ten

An Introduction to Management

Accounting

© 2015 McGraw-Hill Education.

Page 2: Chapter Ten An Introduction to Management Accounting © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education.

Type of User versus Type of Information

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Components of Product Cost

Materials Labor Overhead

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Average Cost per Unit

Total Cost

Number of Units= Average Cost per Unit

= $250$1,000

4

For example, Average Cost Per Unit

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Labor Costs

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Overhead Costs

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Total Product Cost

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Overhead Costs: A Closer Look

Indirect Costs

Depreciation Supervisor’s Salary Utilities

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Manufacturing Product Cost Summary

DirectMaterials

DirectLabor

ManufacturingOverhead

Raw materialcosts that can

be easily tracedto products.

Factory wagesthat can be easily traced to products.

Other factory costs such as indirect

materials and labor, utilities, rent, security,

and depreciation.

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The Flow of Manufacturing Costs Through the Accounting Records

Balance Sheet Income Statement

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Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured

Appears on Income Statement

The Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured summarizes product cost

information for manager analyses.

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Inventory Holding Costs

Obvious Hidden

Financing and Warehouse

Space

Supervision

Theft, damage,

obsolescence

Increased Production

Time

Sloppy work Decreased Motivation

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Just-in-Time Inventory

JITEnables

Reduction or Elimination of

Non-value Added

Activities

Avoidance of Lost

Opportunities

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Ethical Considerations

• Certified Management Accountants are guided by the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice

• The statement provides standards on– Competence– Confidentiality– Integrity– Credibility– Resolution of ethical conflict

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Benchmarking: Identifying Best Practices of Global Competitors

Total Quality Management

(TQM)

Activity-Based Management

(ABM)

Zero defects and Customer Satisfaction through

Continuous Improvement

Assessment of the Value Chain to create or refine value-added activities and eliminate

or reduce non-value-added activities.

Extends value chain analysis to all suppliers of a company, as well as

servicers of the company’s products.

Comprehensive Value Chain

Analysis

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End of Chapter Ten

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