Chapter I Chapter I

The Basics The Basics

What is Anatomy?What is Anatomy?

The Study of the The Study of the BodyBody

Body Parts Body Parts Shape of the BodyShape of the Body Structure of the Structure of the

Body Body Example : GROSS ANATOMY

The Study of Large Structures, usually done on a cadaver

What is Physiology?What is Physiology?

The Study of HOW The Study of HOW body parts WORK body parts WORK and FUNCTION. and FUNCTION.

Types of Physiology:

CARDIAC PHYSIOLOGY: how the Heart Functions

MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY: how Muscles Functions

Anatomy + Anatomy + Physiology Physiology

Form + FunctionForm + Function

What is IT + What it DOESWhat is IT + What it DOES

Hand and Hand relationship Hand and Hand relationship

Levels of Structural Levels of Structural OrganizationOrganization

Atoms

Cells Tissues Organs

Organ

SystemsORGANISM

Organ SystemsOrgan Systems Integumentary = SkinIntegumentary = Skin Skeletal = BonesSkeletal = Bones Muscular = MusclesMuscular = Muscles Nervous = Brain, Spine, Nerves and Nervous = Brain, Spine, Nerves and

ReceptorsReceptors Endocrine = Glands Endocrine = Glands Cardiovascular = Heart and Blood VesselsCardiovascular = Heart and Blood Vessels Lymphatic = Lymph Nodes and Lymph Lymphatic = Lymph Nodes and Lymph

VesselsVessels Respiratory = Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Respiratory = Nasal Cavity, Pharynx,

Trachea and Lungs Trachea and Lungs

Organ Systems cont. Organ Systems cont.

Digestive = Esophagus, Stomach, Digestive = Esophagus, Stomach, Small/Large Intestine, Rectum and AnusSmall/Large Intestine, Rectum and Anus

Urinary = Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder Urinary = Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder and Urethraand Urethra

Reproductive (Male) = Testis, Prostate, Reproductive (Male) = Testis, Prostate, Vas Deferens Penis and ScrotumVas Deferens Penis and Scrotum

Reproductive (Female) = Mammary Reproductive (Female) = Mammary Glands, Ovaries, Uterine Tubes, Uterus Glands, Ovaries, Uterine Tubes, Uterus and Vagina and Vagina

So how to So how to remember all remember all

these? these? R.U.N S.L.I.M.E.DR.U.N S.L.I.M.E.D

Things Necessary for LifeThings Necessary for Life Boundaries Boundaries = something that = something that

separates the outside from the inside of separates the outside from the inside of the organismthe organism

MovementMovement = for getting food and = for getting food and causing things in the body to move like causing things in the body to move like blood in your veinsblood in your veins

ResponsivenessResponsiveness= reactions to stimuli= reactions to stimuli DigestionDigestion = breaking down food into = breaking down food into

useful energy to be useduseful energy to be used Metabolism Metabolism = all chemical reactions in = all chemical reactions in

the body the body ExcretionExcretion = getting rid of waste from = getting rid of waste from

the bodythe body

Things Necessary for Life Things Necessary for Life cont. cont.

ReproductionReproduction = the ability to = the ability to produce OFFSPRING produce OFFSPRING

GrowthGrowth = To increase in size. = To increase in size. Typically by increasing the number Typically by increasing the number of cells. of cells.

How do I How do I remember all remember all

these?these?M.R. B.G. D.R.E.M.M.R. B.G. D.R.E.M.

So lets see what you So lets see what you learnedlearned

What is the level of Structural organization that comes BEFORE this???

So lets see what you So lets see what you learnedlearned

What is the level of Structural organization that comes AFTER this???

So lets see what you So lets see what you learnedlearned

What is the level of Structural organization that comes BEFORE this???

So lets see what you So lets see what you learnedlearned

What is the level of Structural organization that comes AFTER this???

What is the Easy What is the Easy way of way of

remembering all remembering all the organ systems?the organ systems?

R.U.N. S.L.I.M.E.D.R.U.N. S.L.I.M.E.D.

What does it mean?

What's the Easy way of What's the Easy way of remembering Things remembering Things Necessary for Life?Necessary for Life?

M.R. B.G. D.R.E.M.M.R. B.G. D.R.E.M.

What does it MEAN?