Chapter 9 Review MECHANISMS & CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL & NERVE TRAUMA.

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Transcript of Chapter 9 Review MECHANISMS & CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL & NERVE TRAUMA.

Page 1: Chapter 9 Review MECHANISMS & CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL & NERVE TRAUMA.

Choose a category. You will be given the answer.

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Click here for Final Jeopardy

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MultipleChoice

True/False

TissueStresses

Misc. Etc.

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Bone Types

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A force that, with enough energy, crushes tissue is a force

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A condition that has a gradual onset with diffuse tenderness, inflammation and usually crepitus of a tendon is called:

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A condition that is characterized by pain and discomfort during and immediately

after exercise?

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The two types of muscle spasms are:

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Calcium deposits in the muscle that result from repeated trauma is:

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DOMS intensity peaks after 24-48 hours and then gradually decreases.

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Ecchymosis is the bluish- purple discoloration of the skin usually after a

contusion.

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Avulsion fractures are common when bone tissue is weaker than the tendon or ligament

attaching onto it.

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A first-time dislocation should be treated as a possible fracture

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Stress forces become concentrated where bones change shape and direction, leaving

them prone to fracture.

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Humerus, ulna, tibia, radius

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Skull, ribs, scapulae

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Wrist and ankle

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Vertebrae and jaw

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Bonus

Most commonly injured type of

bone

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2 force pairs act at opposite sidescausing a concave/ convex shape

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Loads caused by twisting in oppositedirections

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External loads applied towards oneanother from opposite directions

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Equal but not directly opposite loads areapplied towards each other

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Force that pulls or stretches tissue

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All of the following are qualities of a synovial joint EXCEPT:

Does not moveLined with a synovial membrane Has a joint spaceHas a capsule or ligaments

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All of the following are functions of bone EXCEPT:

Hematopoiesis (blood cells)Body supportOrgan protectionMineral production

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A fracture that occurs on the side opposite to the point at which trauma was

initiated is a(n) fracture.

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An incomplete break in the bone mostly seen in adolescents is a(n) ____________

fracture.

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The greatest difficulty with grade 1 & 2 sprains is restoring stability due to

stretched tissue and inelastic scar tissue which forms

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Dense white fibrous covering of a bone

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Ends of the bone, provides area formuscle attachment

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Hallow cylindrical part of a long bone, shaft

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The property that allows tissue to return to normal after deformation is

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When a load exceeds the ability of the tissue and tissue break down occurs it is

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Make your wager

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The point at which the tissue is deformed and will no longer have elasticity is