Chapter 8: Current and Former Communist Regimes. Copyright 2015 Cengage.

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Chapter 8: Current and Former Communist Regimes

Transcript of Chapter 8: Current and Former Communist Regimes. Copyright 2015 Cengage.

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Chapter 8: Current and

Former Communist Regimes

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Crisis? Which Crisis?• Lingering impact of Communism• Hybrid regimes

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Thinking About Current andFormer Communist Regimes

• The bottom lineoWho to include?o The Leninist StateoCommand economies

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Thinking About Current andFormer Communist Regimes

• Transitions• Raised stakes/big questions

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Thinking About Current andFormer Communist Regimes

• Key questionsoHow do strong regimes collapse quickly?oWhy have communist systems survived?oWhat are the political implications of

economic reform?oWhy have countries evolved differently?oWhy more serious challenges?oDo Marxism and socialism have a viable

future?

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Socialism, Marxism, and Leninism

• Socialism• Marxism• Marxism-Leninism

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Socialism, Marxism, and Leninism

• Stalinism• Expansion• De-Stalinization

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The Marxist-Leninist State• The party state

o Secretariato Politburo

• The graying of Communism

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The Crisis of Communism:Suicide by Public Policy

• Reform: too little, too late• 1989: the year that changed the world• The remnants of the communist world

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Transitions • Economic collapse• Ethnic conflict• Hybrid regimes• Domestic and international causes

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The Media• Censorship• Technological advances

oMore open media