Chapter 7
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Transcript of Chapter 7
Chapter 7
Deviance and Social ControlKey Terms
• DevianceBehavior that violates the norms of a particular society.
• Social controlThe ways in which a society encourages conformity to its norms and prevents deviance.
• StigmaAn attribute or quality of an individual that is deeply discrediting.
• CrimeAn act, or omission of an act, that is prohibited by law.
• AnomieA state of normlessness.
• Differential associationA theory that explains deviance as a learned behavior determined by the extent of a person’s association with individuals who engage in such behavior.
• LabelingA theory that explains deviance as a societal reaction that brands or labels people who engage in certain behaviors as deviant.
• Primary devianceAn act that results in the labeling of the offender as deviant.
• Secondary devianceBehavior that is engaged in as a reaction to the experience of being labeled as deviant.
• RecidivismThe probability that a person who has served a jail term will commit additional crimes and be jailed again.
• Plea bargainingA process in which a person charged with a crime agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge.