Chapter 6 Section 2 Dealing With Other Nations p
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Transcript of Chapter 6 Section 2 Dealing With Other Nations p
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Chapter 6 Section 2 Dealing With Other Nations
p. 219-222
By issuing the Monroe Doctrine the United States signals its interest in
shaping events in the Americas.
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Relations With Spain• Spain’s control in Florida
weakens- Runaway slaves from
Alabama & Georgia join the Seminole Nation
- Seminoles attack & raid American territory
• 1817 - Andrew Jackson attacks & seizes Florida for the U.S.
• Adams-Onis Treaty cedes (gives up) Florida to the U.S. in 1819. - Sell it to U.S. for $5 million- Texas border also set- See map on next slide
Spanish Florida, 1803
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Relations With Spainthe Adams-Onis Treaty
• Spain is gradually losing more and more of their land in the Americas…
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Spanish Colonies Win Independence• Father Miguel Hidalgo
organizes resistance against Spain in 1810 (Sept. 16, 1810 Mex. Ind. Day)
– Hidalgo is captured & executed in 1811
• Mexico wins independence from Spain in 1821 (Sept. 28, 1821)
• Simon Bolivar (the Liberator) leads Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, & Panama to independence from Spain– By 1825 most Latin American
countries are driving out European powers.
Simon Bolivar“The Liberator”
Father Miguel Hidalgo
p. 220
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The Monroe Doctrine (1823)
• France & Russia offer to help Spain retake their old colonies.– This worries President
Monroe & Secretary of State John Quincy Adams Why?
– Adams wants U.S. to act alone Why?
• The Monroe Doctrine: • The U.S. will NOT allow any
European power to create any new colonies in the Western Hemisphere (North & South America)
• Nor can they interfere with any of the new Latin American countries.
President Monroe &
John Quincy Adams (author of the Doctrine)
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History of the Monroe Doctrine
Uses of the Monroe Doctrine:• 1823 – Document issued, Simon
Bolivar is stoked!• 1842 – President John Tyler tells
Brits to stay out of Hawaii• 1845 – President James K. Polk
objects to British/Texas alliance• 1863 – Napoleon III invades Mexico• 1895 – Venezuela crisis (Britain
again)• 1904 – “Roosevelt Corollary” added• 1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis
President Monroe and J.Q.A. could never have imagined the lasting impact and many uses of their “little proclamation”.
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Relations With Canada• Canada revolts against Britain
in 1837- Rebellion put down but Britain
grants Canada powers of self-government
• the right of the people to rule themselves independently
• The Act of Union (1841) unites Canada but…- Britain retains control of
Canada’s foreign affairs.• Tensions with U.S. high after War
of 1812 but gradually improve- U.S./Canadian border settled by
1846- Now one of our greatest alliesU.S./Canadian relations have been
excellent for almost 200 years.
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ELECTION OF 1824 – CAMPAIGN – Mini Project
• The election of 1824 was one of the most interesting elections in U.S. history.
• There was only one political party.• But there were 6 qualified candidates.• Your group will try to get one of them elected!• You will create a POSTER and a SPEECH.
– And here are the candidates…..
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ELECTION OF 1824 – CAMPAIGN – Mini Project
Andrew Jackson
John Marshall John Quincy Adams Henry Clay
William Crawford John C. Calhoun
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