Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

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Copyright © 2002 by W. B. Saunders Company. All rights reserved. Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings Menu F

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Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings. F. Menu. Helpful Attributes for CMHNs. Awareness of self; personal and cultural values Calm external manner; nonjudgmental; flexible Skills: problem solving, psychosocial and health assessment, communication - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

Page 1: Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

Copyright © 2002 by W. B. Saunders Company. All rights reserved.

Chapter 6

Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

Chapter 6

Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

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Page 2: Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

Copyright © 2002 by W. B. Saunders Company. All rights reserved.

Awareness of self; personal and cultural values

Calm external manner; nonjudgmental; flexible

Skills: problem solving, psychosocial and health assessment, communication

Ability to cross service systems, recognize need for consultation, see strength and ability in even the severely ill

Knowledge of community resources, psychopharmacology, political vision

Willingness to work with those identified by client as support people

Understanding of the social, cultural, and political issues that affect mental health and illness

Awareness of self; personal and cultural values

Calm external manner; nonjudgmental; flexible

Skills: problem solving, psychosocial and health assessment, communication

Ability to cross service systems, recognize need for consultation, see strength and ability in even the severely ill

Knowledge of community resources, psychopharmacology, political vision

Willingness to work with those identified by client as support people

Understanding of the social, cultural, and political issues that affect mental health and illness

Helpful Attributes for CMHNsHelpful Attributes for CMHNs

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Additional Elements of Importance for CMHNs Recent service utilization

Vocational success/difficulty

Income and source of income

Housing adequacy and stability

Family and support system

Level of activity

Meets needs independently/with assistance

Cultural beliefs, re: care

Additional Elements of Importance for CMHNs Recent service utilization

Vocational success/difficulty

Income and source of income

Housing adequacy and stability

Family and support system

Level of activity

Meets needs independently/with assistance

Cultural beliefs, re: care

Bio-Psychosocial Nursing AssessmentBio-Psychosocial Nursing Assessment

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Page 4: Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

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Inpatient Settings

• Locked unit

• Staff-set boundaries

• Regular food, housekeeping, security services

• Medication encouraged

• Milieu

• Health care team support

CMH Settings

• Locked apartment

• Client-set boundaries

• Erratic food, housekeeping, security services

• Client may be noncompliant

• Social isolation

• Limited support

Comparison: Inpatient & CMH settingsComparison: Inpatient & CMH settings

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Page 5: Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

Copyright © 2002 by W. B. Saunders Company. All rights reserved.

CMH Goals

• Client will maintain stability in the community

• Client will participate as active member of treatment team

• Client will demonstrate improved ability to function

Inpatient Goals

• Client symptoms will be stabilized

• Client will return to community

Comparison: Inpatient & CMH GoalsComparison: Inpatient & CMH Goals

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Page 6: Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

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Inpatient Boundaries

•Enforced by seclusion and restraint

CMH Boundaries

• Access negotiated with client or gained trough family, police, or landlord

Inpatient Relationship

• Develop short-term therapeutic relationship

CMH Relationship

• Maintain long-term therapeutic relationship

Comparison: Inpatient & CMH InterventionsComparison: Inpatient & CMH Interventions

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Inpatient Medication

• Supervised, even court-ordered

CMH Medication

• Negotiate consent for and adherence to taking medication

Inpatient Socialization Activities

• Provided and required

CMH Socialization Activities

•Assist client to identify and use community resources

Comparison: Inpatient & CMH Interventions, cont.Comparison: Inpatient & CMH Interventions, cont.

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Page 8: Chapter 6 Mental Health Nursing in Community Settings

Copyright © 2002 by W. B. Saunders Company. All rights reserved.

Inpatient Self Care, Nutrition, Health

Care

• Assist self care, nutrition

• Health assessment and intervention prn

CMH Self Care, Nutrition, Health Care

• Negotiate meaning of adequate self care, nutrition, and health care with client and social support system

• Assist client in assessing for needed community services

Comparison: Inpatient & CMH Interventions, cont.Comparison: Inpatient & CMH Interventions, cont.

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Copyright © 2002 by W. B. Saunders Company. All rights reserved.

Inpatient Sociocultural Context

• Develop plan of care that attends to sociocultural context of individual

CMH Sociocultural Context

• Work with client and support system to plan

and implement care consistent with sociocultural belief system and context

Comparison: Inpatient & CMH Interventions, cont.Comparison: Inpatient & CMH Interventions, cont.

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Copyright © 2002 by W. B. Saunders Company. All rights reserved.

Issue of Social Control

What’s best for individual vs. what’s best for community

Issue of Privilege

Confidentiality vs. obligation to report

Issue of Social Control

What’s best for individual vs. what’s best for community

Issue of Privilege

Confidentiality vs. obligation to report

Common Ethical Dilemmas in Community Mental Health NursingCommon Ethical Dilemmas in Community Mental Health Nursing

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