Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles
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Transcript of Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles
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Chapter 5Relationships Within
Triangles
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Section 5 – 1Midsegments of
TrianglesObjective:
To use properties of midsegments to solve problems
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Midsegment of a Triangle:
A segment connecting the midpoints of two sides.
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Theorem 5 – 1Triangle Midsegment Theorem
If a segment joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, then the segment is parallel to the
third side, and is half its length.
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Proving Theorem 5 – 1
• Use the Midpoint Formula to find the coordinates of R and S.
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Proving Theorem 5 – 1
• Prove that
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Proving Theorem 5 – 1
• Prove RS is ½ of OQ.
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Example 1 Finding Lengths
A) In ∆EFG, H, J, and K are midpoints. Find HJ, JK, and FG.
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B) AB = 10 and CD = 18. Find EB, BC, and AC.
C) In ∆XYZ, M, N, and P are midpoints. The perimeter of ∆MNP is 60. Find NP and YZ.
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Example 2 Identifying Parallel Segments
A) In ∆DEF, A, B, and C are midpoints. Name pairs of parallel segments.
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B) Find m VUZ.
C) Find m AMN and m ANM.
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Example 3 Real-World Connection
A) Dean plans to swim the length of the lake, as shown in the photo. How far would Dean swim?
Here is a diagram that illustrates what Dean did:
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B) is a new bridge being built over a lake as shown. Find the length of the bridge.
C) How long is the bridge in miles?
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Textbook Page 246 – 247; #2 – 36 Even