Chapter 5 Part 1 The Role of Citizenship in Government.
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Transcript of Chapter 5 Part 1 The Role of Citizenship in Government.
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Chapter 5 Part 1
The Role of Citizenship in Government
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Who is entitled to the rights and protection of
a particular country?
citizen
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What do we call people from
other counties?
aliens
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How can people from other countries become American
citizens?
naturalization
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Citizens are granted rights through what document?
U. S. Constitution
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This part of the U.S. Constitution and Article
III of the state constitution describe the civil rights guaranteed to
West Virginia citizens.
Bill of Rights (First Ten Amendments)
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Citizens have the right to worship without what
interference?
Government(First Amendment)
Old stone Church - Lewisburg
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What is a spoken statement made with the purpose of harming a
person’s character or reputation?
slander
First Amendment
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What is a printed or published statement deliberately made to injure a person’s character or
reputation?
libel
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What right gives the states the power to maintain and equip a
militia?
Bear Arms
Second Amendment
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Under this law passed in 1995, any student who
brings a firearm to school can be expelled.
Safe Schools Act
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What must the law enforcement officer obtain before he can search a property?
Search warrant (Third Amendment)
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What is it called when the government takes private property
for public use?
Power of eminent domain
(Fifth Amendment)
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Under what circumstances can private property be taken by the government for public
use?
The property must be used for the public good, and the government
must pay a fair price.
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According to law, a person is considered innocent until what?
Proven guilty
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What court order is brought to determine if a person is being held lawfully?
Writ of habeas corpus
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a group of citizens chosen to hear evidence in a legal
case and to make a decision based on the evidence presented
jury
Sixth Amendment
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What group of people is appointed by the court to
determine if enough evidence exist to issue an indictment?
Grand jury
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The right to trial by jury is granted by what amendment?
Sixth Amendment
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What refers to the rules established by courts to protect a
persons rights?
Due process
Fifth Amendment
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good reason
probable cause
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What is an amount of money deposited to guarantee that he or
she will appear in court?
bail
Eighth Amendment
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Individuals cannot be forced to testify against themselves, these laws
protect an accused from what?
Self-incrimination
Fifth Amendment
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What protects the accused from being tried again for the sane crime after being acquitted?
Double jeopardy
FifthAmendment
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What occurs when a jury cannot reach a decision?
Hung jury
(another trial)
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What Amendment provides for equal protection under the law?
14th Amendment
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What does West Virginia law require in order to vote?
register
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What three qualifications must a person meet in
order to register to vote in West Virginia?
• U.S. citizen
• Resident of West Virginia and county and municipality where voting
• 18 years of age
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What are subdivisions of a county or city that are set up for
election purposes?
Voting precincts
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Where do voters go to cast their ballots?
Polling places
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If voters are unable to vote under certain circumstances, how may
they still vote?
Absentee ballot
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What type of election is a nomination election handled by
each political party?
Primary
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What type of election is held to determine who will hold a
particular office?
General
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What type of elections are sometimes held to replace elected
officials who have died or resigned?
Special
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What would happen without laws?
Chaos, anarchy,
mob rule
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What was one of the earliest taxes used for?
Free schools
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What is a group of individuals who are interested in one
particular issue?
Special interest group
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What are private organizations whose members try to influence legislators to favor their group?
Political Action
Committee (PAC)
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Who are employed to present the view of an organization and write
legislation and try to influence legislators to vote for their cause?
Lobbyist
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How can citizens get involved in public affairs? • Helping candidates run for office• Serving in the military• Running for public office• Attending public meetings• Participating in peaceful
demonstrations
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When are persons considered to be adults?
Age 18
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Until the time persons are adults, they are considered what?
minors
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Area of authority
jurisdiction
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Children in need of supervision and neglected
delinquents
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What is one of the most common drugs used by teenagers?
alcohol
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How old must you be to have or buy alcohol?
Age 21
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Name three actions by minors that are considered violations of the state’s drinking laws.
• Falsely representing one’s age
• Public intoxication
• Drinking in a vehicle
• Offering a drink to another person in a public place
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How old must you be to buy tobacco products in West
Virginia?
Age 18
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Compulsory attendance laws in West Virginia require students to
attend school until what age?
Age 16
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What financial responsibility
does a citizen of West Virginia have toward the
government?
To pay his or her fair share of taxes
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taxes we pay in West Virginia
Federal Income
State Income Social Security Medicare Sales
GasolineLuxurySoda PopTobacco
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examples of how the punishment must fit the crime
Prohibits excessive finesDoes not allow cruel and
unusual punishment Does not permit the death
penalty
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5’ x 7’ cell
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“Old Sparky”
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Name at least five rights guaranteed to citizens by the U.S. Constitution and Article III of the
West Virginia constitution.• Freedom of religion, speech, press, and
assembly• Right to petition government • Right to bear arms • Freedom from unlawful or unreasonable
searches and seizures • Right to fair and speedy trial• Equal protection under the law
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Individual rights of accused
Right to an attorneyRight to confront their accuser Right to a speedy and public
trial by an impartial juryRight to be informed of the
charges against them
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requirements an alien must meet to become an American citizen
• Denounce allegiance to his or her home country
• Pledge allegiance to the United States
• Learn to speak English
• Reside in country for five years
• Pass exam
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Right to Keep and Bear Arms
Second Amendment
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Unreasonable Search and Seizure
Fourth Amendment
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Civil Trial by Jury
Seventh Amendment
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Due Process, Double Jeopardy,Self-Incrimination, Eminet
Domain
Fifth Amendment
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Powers of States and People
Tenth Amendment
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Freedom of Religion, Speech,Press, assembly
First Amendment
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No Excessive Bail, No Cruel and Unusual Punishment
Eighth Amendment
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No Quartering of Troops
Third Amendment
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Trial by Jury, Rights of the Accused, Confrontation Clause,
Speedy Trial, Public Trial, Right to Counsel
Sixth Amendment
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Protection of rights not specifically enumerated in the
Constitution
Ninth Amendment