Chapter 4, Section 3
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Transcript of Chapter 4, Section 3
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Chapter 4, Section 3Chapter 4, Section 3Political Geography
Objectives:
1 - define 4 categories of government
2 - identify 3 important geographic characteristics used to describe a country
3 - distinguish between natural and artificial boundaries
4 - identify main types of regional political systems
Political Geography
Objectives:
1 - define 4 categories of government
2 - identify 3 important geographic characteristics used to describe a country
3 - distinguish between natural and artificial boundaries
4 - identify main types of regional political systems
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Nations of the World…Nations of the World…
Currently we have 245 countries in the world (debatable, depends on HOW you define a country)
State = country -- an independent unit that occupies a specific territory and has full control of internal and external affairs
Nation -- a group of people with a common culture living in a territory with a sense of unity
Nation-State -- a nation and a state occupy the same territory
Question: Is it possible for a nation not to have a territory?
--Palestine, the Kurds, the Basque
-video on Palestine Street, video on the Basque
Currently we have 245 countries in the world (debatable, depends on HOW you define a country)
State = country -- an independent unit that occupies a specific territory and has full control of internal and external affairs
Nation -- a group of people with a common culture living in a territory with a sense of unity
Nation-State -- a nation and a state occupy the same territory
Question: Is it possible for a nation not to have a territory?
--Palestine, the Kurds, the Basque
-video on Palestine Street, video on the Basque
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Types of Government1. Democracy - citizens hold political power either
directly or through representatives…examples?
2. Monarchy - a ruling family headed by a king or queen holds political power and may or may not share the power with citizen bodies…UK, Saudi Arabia
3. Dictatorship - an individual or group holds complete political power…North Korea
4. Communism - nearly all political power and means of production are held by the government in the name of all the people…examples?
Types of Government1. Democracy - citizens hold political power either
directly or through representatives…examples?
2. Monarchy - a ruling family headed by a king or queen holds political power and may or may not share the power with citizen bodies…UK, Saudi Arabia
3. Dictatorship - an individual or group holds complete political power…North Korea
4. Communism - nearly all political power and means of production are held by the government in the name of all the people…examples?
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Geographic Characteristics of NationsGeographic Characteristics of Nations3 geographic characteristics of a country:
1) Size - does size equate power? Use examples to prove it…
2) Shape - goods, govern-ability, relations to other nations…chile versus germany
3) Location - relative location, Singapore versus Bolivia, landlocked
3 geographic characteristics of a country:
1) Size - does size equate power? Use examples to prove it…
2) Shape - goods, govern-ability, relations to other nations…chile versus germany
3) Location - relative location, Singapore versus Bolivia, landlocked
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National BoundariesNational BoundariesWhy do you think boundaries are important? Language, taxes,
legal code, claiming resourcesNatural Boundaries-based on physical features: rivers, lakes, chains of mountains
ex. Rio Grande, others?-what if physical features change?
Artificial Boundaries-fixed line following latitude and longitude lines
see 49degrees N b/w US and Canada (book)-what other artificial boundaries can we find?-how did this idea of setting boundaries affect Africa? -what other artificial boundaries are there? In China?
Let’s look at a map of Senegal…
Why do you think boundaries are important? Language, taxes, legal code, claiming resources
Natural Boundaries-based on physical features: rivers, lakes, chains of mountains
ex. Rio Grande, others?-what if physical features change?
Artificial Boundaries-fixed line following latitude and longitude lines
see 49degrees N b/w US and Canada (book)-what other artificial boundaries can we find?-how did this idea of setting boundaries affect Africa? -what other artificial boundaries are there? In China?
Let’s look at a map of Senegal…
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Regional Political SystemsRegional Political SystemsWhy do countries and nation-states divide power into
smaller units? How do they do this?
In US: states, counties, cities, towns, villages, municipalities, neighborhoods, etc…
Countries, too, can join or form groups: EU, UN…
More to come on this when we dissect regions of the world…
Why do countries and nation-states divide power into smaller units? How do they do this?
In US: states, counties, cities, towns, villages, municipalities, neighborhoods, etc…
Countries, too, can join or form groups: EU, UN…
More to come on this when we dissect regions of the world…