Chapter 4 Review. Bronze-using peoples who lived on Crete.

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The Greeks Chapter 4 Review

Transcript of Chapter 4 Review. Bronze-using peoples who lived on Crete.

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Chapter 4 Review Slide 2 Bronze-using peoples who lived on Crete. Slide 3 Who are Minoans? Slide 4 Body of water that Greeks sailed Slide 5 What is the Aegean Sea? Slide 6 Poet who wrote the Iliad Slide 7 Who is Homer? Slide 8 The Iliad and Odyssey are examples of this type of literature. Slide 9 Epic poems. Slide 10 Most historians think Minoan civilization was a. Invaded and destroyed by Mycenaeans b. Destroyed by a tidal wave c. Conquered by Rome d. Invented by Homer Slide 11 Answer: A Invaded and destroyed by Mycenaeans Slide 12 During the Dark Age, some Greeks settled in this part of Asia Minor. Slide 13 What is Ionia? Slide 14 Greek history was influenced by Greeces a. Rivers and deltas b. Mountains and seacoast c. Deserts and plains d. Glaciers and forests Slide 15 Answer: B Mountains and seacoast Slide 16 Two major groups who settled within Greece itself were a. The Aeolians and Dorians b. The Agamemnons and Homers c. The Achilles and Phoenicians d. The Knosses and Evans Slide 17 Answer: A The Aeolians and Dorians Slide 18 This is a city, town, village, and surroundings. Slide 19 What is a polis? Slide 20 This is a fortified area on a hilltop. Slide 21 What is an acropolis? Slide 22 These were heavily fortified foot soldiers. Slide 23 What are hoplites? Slide 24 A Spartan warrior was told to return from war a. With lots of black broth b. Before he turned 28 c. To repay debts d. With his shield or on it Slide 25 D. With his shield or on it. Slide 26 Rulers who seized power by force. Slide 27 What is a tyrant? Slide 28 The word spartan has come to mean a. Highly self-disciplined b. Oligarchial c. Lover of literature d. democratic Slide 29 Answer: A Highly self-disciplined Slide 30 Who laid the foundation of democracy in Greece? Slide 31 Who is Cleisthenes? Slide 32 Starting point of Pheidippides 26(.2) mile run. Slide 33 What is Marathon? Slide 34 The Persian monarch at the Battle of Thermopylae. Slide 35 Who is Xerxes? Slide 36 This was a defense alliance that united the Greeks against the Persians. Slide 37 What is the Delian League? Slide 38 This is considered to be the height of Athenian power and brilliance. Slide 39 What is the Age of Pericles? Slide 40 Who was the Persian monarch at the Battle of Marathon? Slide 41 Who is Darius? Slide 42 After losing the battle of Thermopylae to the Persians, the Athenians a. Abandoned their city b. Colonized Ionia c. Fled to Italy d. Traded wine with Xerxes Slide 43 Answer: A They had to abandon their city! Slide 44 What Greek historian wrote the History of the Persian Wars, which is regarded as the first real history in Western civilization? a. Herodotus b. Socrates c. Plato d. Pericles Slide 45 Answer: A Herodotus Slide 46 Type of government that is controlled by a few. Slide 47 What is an oligarchy? Slide 48 According to Plato, individuals could not achieve a good life unless a. They lived in a just and rational state b. They were ruled by a good queen c. They lived a moral and pious life d. They strictly followed a vegetarian diet Slide 49 Answer: A They lived in a just and rational state. Slide 50 Who said, the unexamined life is not worth living? Slide 51 Who is Socrates? Slide 52 According to the Greeks, where did the gods live? Slide 53 On Mount Olympus. Slide 54 The especially brave Spartan warriors who defended the pass at Thermopylae. Slide 55 Who are the 300? Slide 56 What group had nearly three times the number of people as there were foreigners in classical Athens? a. Citizens b. Slaves c. Both A and B d. None of the above Slide 57 Answer: B Slaves Slide 58 Who was the Greek Goddess of Love? Slide 59 Who was Aphrodite? Slide 60 Who was the chief god of the Greeks? Slide 61 Who is Zeus? Slide 62 The capture of Troy by the Greeks, according to Homer, was accomplished by a trick using the Trojan ______. Slide 63 What is horse? Slide 64 When the hoplites, or infantry soldiers, went into battle, they marched shoulder to shoulder in a formation called a _____________. Slide 65 What is phalanx? Slide 66 Sacred shrine where priests revealed the future? Slide 67 What is an oracle? Slide 68 Teaching approach using question/answer. Slide 69 What is the Socratic method? Slide 70 Athenian vote of banishment? Slide 71 What is Ostracism? Slide 72 The building which is regarded as the greatest example of a Greek temple is the __________________. It was built to honor Athena. Slide 73 What is the Parthenon? Slide 74 Sixth-century philosopher who taught that truth was to be found in music and numbers. Slide 75 Who was Pythagoras? Slide 76 Why did the Greeks use rituals? a. Encourage the gods to be generous b. Find a route to China c. Elect kings d. Show the power of humans Slide 77 Answer: A Encourage the gods to the generous. Slide 78 Socrates student. Slide 79 Who is Plato? Slide 80 Home of Alexander the Great. Slide 81 What is Macedonia?