Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL...
-
Upload
maud-anderson -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL...
![Page 1: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 4
Medication Preparations and Supplies
![Page 2: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2
Medication Terms
• Drug form– Type of preparation in which the drug is
supplied– Dependent on most suitable route of
delivery and means of absorption
![Page 3: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3
Abbreviations
• cap
• elix
• Gtt= drops
• Supp=suppository
• susp
• tab
![Page 4: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4
Abbreviations
• IM
• IV= intravenous
• IVPB
• PO, po, per os = by mouth, orally
• R
• subq
![Page 5: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5
Dermal Patch
• Transdermal delivery system
• New drug form
• Advantages
• Usage
• Examples
![Page 6: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6
Oral Drug Forms
• Tablet
• Enteric-coated tablet
• Capsule
• Time-release (sustained-release) capsule
• Lozenge (troch)
• Suspensions
![Page 7: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7
Oral
• Emulsion
• Elixir– Fluid extract
• Syrup
• Solution
![Page 8: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8
Rectal Drug Forms
• Suppository
• Enema solution
![Page 9: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 9
Injectable Drug Forms
• Solution
• Powder
• Intravenous
• Intramuscular
• Subcutaneous
• Intradermal
![Page 10: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10
Intramuscular Injection
![Page 11: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11
Subcutaneous Injection
![Page 12: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12
Intradermal Injection
![Page 13: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 13
Injectable
• Epidural
• Intracardiac
• Intraspinal
• Intracapsular (intra-articular)
![Page 14: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 14
Topical Drug Forms
• Lotion
• Liniment
• Dermal patch
• Ointment
![Page 15: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 15
Mucosal Drug Forms
• Eye, ear, and nose drops (gtts)
• Eye ointment
• Vaginal creams
• Rectal and vaginal suppositories
• Douche solution
• Buccal tablet
• Sublingual tablet
![Page 16: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 16
Inhalable Drug Forms
• Spray or mist
• Gas
![Page 17: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 17
Supplies
• Medicine cup
• Metal pill crusher
• Mortar and pestle
• Ampule
• Vial (multiple-dose and unit-dose)
![Page 18: Chapter 4 Medication Preparations and Supplies. Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.2 Medication Terms Drug form –Type of.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062715/56649db35503460f94aa2d7f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Copyright © 2007 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 18
Supplies
• Needles (length and gauge)
• Syringes (standard, TB, and insulin)
• Oral syringes