CHAPTER 35

The Upheavals of Asia, 1945 – Present

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1. Independence and Conflict in India and Pakistan

A. Independence and Partition1. The postwar period2. Partition and mass relocation

B. India: Democracy, Progress, and Problems1. Jawaharlal Nehru2. Indira Gandhi3. Rajiv Gandhi4. India in the era of globalization

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1. Independence and Conflict in India and Pakistan (cont’d)

C. Pakistan: Dictatorship and Division1. Pakistan and the Cold War2. Bangladesh3. Corruption and conflict

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2. Revival and Resurgence of Japan

A. Japan’s Economic Miracle1. U.S. occupation2. Japan and the Cold War3. Business and government

B. Problems and Prosperity1. Vulnerabilities: trade and energy2. Economic downturn3. Cultural conflicts

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3. Conflict and Division in China and Korea

A. Civil War in China: Communists Versus Nationalists1. The legacy of World War II2. Communist advantages and victory

B. Divided China: Taiwan and the People’s Republic1. Nationalist Taiwan2. Mao Zedong and the founding of the People’s Republic of China

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3. Conflict and Division in China and Korea (cont’d)

C. Occupation, Partition, and Conflict in Korea1. U.S. and Soviet occupation2. The invasion of South Korea and the American response3. War and stalemate

D. Divided Korea: Communist North, Capitalist South

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4. Radicalism and Pragmatism in Communist China

A. Early Radical Reforms1. Chinese versus Soviet communism2. The goals of reform

B. The Great Leap Forward and Its Failure1. The Great Leap Forward: the creation of a model rural socialist society2. Failure and famine3. Sino-Soviet split

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4. Radicalism and Pragmatism in Communist China (cont’d)

C. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution1. The Red Guards and the Cultural Revolution2. Consequences

D. China’s Opening to the West1. Increased conflict with the Soviet Union2. Improved relations with the United States

E. China After Mao: Economic Freedom, Political Repression1. Deng Xiaoping and economic liberalization2. Tiananmen Square and the suppression of dissent

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5. The Agonies of Southeast Asia and Indonesia

A. Vietminh, France, and the First Indochina War1. Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh2. The First Indochina War3. The Geneva Accords

B. Vietnam, America, and the Second Indochina War1. Insurgency in the South: the Vietcong2. American and North Vietnamese involvement3. The Tet Offensive4. U.S. withdrawal and its consequences

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5. The Agonies of Southeast Asia and Indonesia (cont’d)

C. The Cambodian Catastrophe1. The Khmer Rouge2. Vietnamese invasion, Chinese counter invasion3. The 1980s: disorder and civil war4. The 1990s: stabilization

D. Indonesia Between East and West1. Sukarno2. Suharto3. Poverty, terrorism, and natural disaster

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6. Changes in Asian Societies

A. Industry, Technology, Population, and Urbanization1. Industrialization2. Technological advance3. Population growth4. Urbanization

B. Changing Family and Gender Roles1. Urbanization and the traditional family2. New roles and rights for Asian women

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