Chapter 3 Review Cells: The Basic Unit of Life. Instructions 1.Completely clear off your table....

Chapter 3 Review

Cells:

The Basic Unit of Life

Instructions1. Completely clear off your table.2.ONE person per team – pick up

from the front table:• 1 white board, 1 dry-erase

marker, & 1 paper towel

3. When you are given your team number, write it on your board.

4. Sit quietly so we can begin.

RULES1. Only talk to your team. Talking

with other teams in ANY form will result in losing ALL points.

2. Talk quietly – other groups can hear your answers!

3. Hold up boards ONLY when told to do so.

4. Take turns writing the answers.

What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life? (The basic unit of life)

1

What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life? (The basic unit of life)

A: The Cell

11 - Answer

List the 3 parts to the Cell Theory

2

2 - Answer

1.The cell is the basic unit of life

2.All living things are made of 1 or more cells

3.All cells come from existing cells

List the 5 building blocks of life.

3

3 - Answer

List the 5 building blocks of life. A: “PLANC”Proteins, Lipids, ATP, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates

The cell would collapse without this structure.

4

The cell would collapse without this structure.

A: The Cytoskeleton

4

5

In 1665, ____________ looked under his microscope to see _____ cells.Fill in bothBlanks.

5

A: In 1665, Robert Hooke looked under his microscope to see cork cells.

5 - Answer

6

What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food?

6-Answer

What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food?A: The Chloroplast

Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle.

7

Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle.A. Mitochondria

7-Answer

8What organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell?

8-AnswerWhat organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell?VacuoleChloroplastsCell Wall

9

What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?

9-Answer

What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?

A: Larger Size, Longer Life, Specialization

Starting with the organelle, list the 6 levels of organization for multicellular organisms.

10

10 - Answer1.Organelle2.Cell3.Tissue4.Organ5.Organ System6.Organism

What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant?

11

What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant?A: Chloroplasts

11-Answer

Elodea at 400x

List the two basic types of cells.

12

List the two basic types of cells.A: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

12-Answer

This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

13

This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

A: Prokaryotic

13-Answer

List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory.

14

List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory.

A: Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow

14-Answer

The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________

15

The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________

A: Ribosomes

15 - Answer

________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope

16

________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope A: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek

16 - Answer

Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy.

17

Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy.A: Mitochondria

17 - Answer

If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt.

18

If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt.

A: Vacuole

18-Answer

This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support.

19a

This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support.

A: Cell Wall

19a - Answer

What is the name of the complex sugar that makes up cell walls in plants?

19b

What is the name of the complex sugar that makes up cell walls in plants?

A: Cellulose

19b - Answer

Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

20

Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.A. Eukaryotic Cells

20 - Answer

Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy.

21

Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy.A: ATP

21 - Answer

This is made in the ribosomes.

22

This is made in the ribosomes.A: Protein

22 - Answer

Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________

23

Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________A. Tissues

23 - Answer

Tissues that work together to do a specialized job form a(n) __________

23a

Tissues that work together to do a specialized job form a(n) __________A. Organ

23a - Answer

Organs that work together to perform body functions form a(n) __________.

23b

Organs that work together to perform body functions form a(n) __________A. Organ System

23b - Answer

Identify the organelle:24


Nucleus


Golgi Complex


(green)


Chloroplast


Ribosome


Vacuole


Endoplasmic

Reticulum

List the 6 characteristics of living things.

30

30 - AnswerList the 6 characteristics of

living things.1. Have 1 or more cells2. Sense and respond to

change3. Reproduce4. Have DNA5. Need energy6. Grow and Develop

What is one example of a prokaryotic cell?

31

What is one example of a prokaryotic cell?A: Bacteria or Archaea

31 - Answer

Chapter 3 Review Cells: The Basic Unit of Life. Instructions 1.Completely clear off your table....

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