Chapter 25
description
Transcript of Chapter 25
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Chapter 25
America Mobilizes for war
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Selective Service
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Production in America• Prefab Construction• Labor force kicked in
and women went to work – “Rosie the Riveter”
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Technologies role in World War II
President set up the OSRD – Office of Scientific Research
and Development
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Radar for detecting planes
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Sonar for detecting submarines
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Manhattan Project
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
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Unsung Heroes of World War II
Tuskegee Airmen Nisei
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America Invades
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D-Day Invasion
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23
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Two Commanding Officers leading the way through EuropeOmar Bradley George Patton
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Battle of the Bulge
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The Battle of the Pacific
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Two Military Leader in the Pacific
Douglas MacArthur Chester A. Nimitz
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Battle of Midway
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Japanese Zero vs. VMF 214
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Kamikaze Pilots threaten American Ships
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Iwo Jima
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21
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Robert J. Oppenheimer
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Fat Man And Little Boy
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Atomic Destruction10 Kiloton 1 Megaton 20 Megaton1) 0.5 Miles 2.5 Miles 8.75 Miles2) 1 Mile 3.75 Miles 14 Miles3) 1.75 Miles 6.5 Miles 27 Miles4) 2.5 Miles 7.75 Miles 31 Miles5) 3 Miles 10 Miles 35 MilesAirburst – 1,980 Feet Airburst – 8,000 Feet Airburst – 17,500 Feet
1) Vaporization Point – Everything is Vaporized by the atomic blast98% FatalitiesOver pressure=25psiwind Velocity=320mph
2) Total Destruction – All structures above ground destroyed90% FatalitiesOverpressure=17psiWind Velocity=290
3) Severe Blast Damage – Factories and large scale buildings collapse. Damage Bridges. Rivers flow counter current.
65% FatalitiesOverpressure=9psiWind Velocity= 260mph
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Atomic Explosion Cont’d10 Kiloton 1 Megaton 20 Megaton1) 0.5 Miles 2.5 Miles 8.75 Miles2) 1 Mile 3.75 Miles 14 Miles3) 1.75 Miles 6.5 Miles 27 Miles4) 2.5 Miles 7.75 Miles 31 Miles5) 3 Miles 10 Miles 35 Miles
4) Severe Heat Damage – Everything Flammable Burns. People in area suffocate due to the fact that most available oxygen is consumedby the fires.
50% Fatalities45% InjuredOverpressure=6psiwind Velocity=140 mph
5) Severe Fire and Wind Damage – Residency structures are severely damaged. People are blown around. 2nd and 3rd degree burns suffered by most survivors.
15% Dead50% InjuredOverpressure=3psiWind Velocity=98 mph
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Nuclear Proliferation will take over the world
The Threat that is posed by Nuclear weapons
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General MacArthur signs surrender by the
Japanese
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VJ Day
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The Big Three
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Yalta Conference
• Roosevelt was mediator between Churchill and Stalin
• USSR wanted to divide Germany into military zones
• USSR agreed to join in the war in the pacific
• Establishment of the United Nations
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VE Day
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Nuremberg Trials• German
Officials put on trial for their role in the genocide policy adopted by Hilter against the Jews
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Signing the GI Bill
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Axis Power CasualtiesCountry Tot Pop. Killed Wounded Total Civilian
Germany 78 M 3.5 M 4.6 M 8.1 M 2 M
Italy 44 M 330,000 ? ? 70,000
Japan 72 M 1.75 M ? ? 350,000
Rumania 20 M 500,000 300,000 800,000 400,000
Bulgaria 6 M 10,000 ? ? 50,000
Hungary 10 M 120,000 250,000 370,000 200,000
Finland 4 M 100,000 45,000 145,000 4,000
Total 234 M 6.31 M 5.2 M 9.42 M 3.08 M
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Axis Totals
Total # of Killed or Wounded On Axis side
of War14.59 Million
Percentage of total Population in Axis
Countries6%
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Allied CasualtiesCountry Tot Pop. Killed Wounded Total Civilian
China 450 M 1.3 M 1.8 M 3.1 M 9 M
Poland 35 M 130,000 200,000 330,000 2.5 M
U.K. 48 M 400,000 300,000 700,000 60,000
France 42 M 250,000 350,000 600,000 270,000
Australia 7 M 30,000 40,000 70,000 0
India 360 M 36,000 64,000 100,000 0
New Zealand 2 M 10,000 20,000 30,000 0
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Cont’dSo. Africa 10 M 9,000 14,000 23,000 0
Canada 11 M 42,000 50,000 92,000 0
Denmark 4 M 2,000 ? ? 1,000
Norway 3 M 10,000 ? ? 6,000
Belgium 8 M 12,000 16,000 28,000 100,000
Holland 9 M 14,000 7,000 21,000 250,000
Greece 7 M 90,000 ? ? 400,000
Yugo. 15 M 320,000 ? ? 1.3 m
USSR 194 M 9 M 18 M 27 M 19 M
USA 129 M 300,000 300,000 600,000 0
Total 1.327 B 11.96 M 21.16 M 32.7 M 32.9 M
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Allied Totals
Total # of Killed or Wounded On Allied
side of War65.6 Million
Percentage of total Population in Allied
Countries5%
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Comparative Loses
Germany12% of Total
population
Poland8% of Total population
USSR23% of Total Population
USA.05% of Total
Population