Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust.
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Transcript of Chapter 24 A World In Flames Section 3 The Holocaust.
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Chapter 24A World In Flames
Section 3
The Holocaust
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Nazi Persecution of the Jews
• The Nazis killed nearly 6 million Jews and millions of other people during the Holocaust.
• The Hebrew term for the campaign to exterminate the Jews was Shoah.
• The Nazis persecuted anyone who opposed them, as well as the disabled, Gypsies, homosexuals, and Slovic peoples.
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The Nuremberg Laws
• Sept 1935 – N.L. took citizenship away from Jewish Germans and banned marriage b/w Jews & other Germans.
• By 1936 at least half of Germany’s Jews were jobless.
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European Ghetto’s
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Kristallnacht
• Nov 9, 1938 – Anti-Jewish violence eruted throughout Germany and Austria known as Kristallnacht, or “night of broken glass.”
• 90 Jews died
• Hundreds injured
• Thousands of Jewish businesses destroyed.
• 180 synagogues were wrecked.
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Gestapo
• The following night, the Gestapo, the governments secret police, arrested at least 20,000 wealthy Jews, releasing them only if they emigrated and surrendered all their possessions.
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Hermann Goering
• Fined the Jewish community making them pay for the damage of Kristallnacht.
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Hermann Goering
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Jewish Refugees Try to Flee
• B/w 1933 and the beginning of WWII, about 350,000 Jews escaped Nazi-controlled Germany.
• Many went to the U.S., but most were trapped in Europe.
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The Final Solution
• Jan 20, 1942 – Nazi leaders met at the Wannsee Conference to decide the “final solution’ of the Jews and others.
• The plan was to round them up and take them to concentration camps – detention centers where healthy individuals worked as slave laborers.
• The elderly, sick, and young were sent to extermination camps to be killed in gas chambers.
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Camps throughout Europe
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Crematorium in Lublin, Poland
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The following pictures are from Auschwitz
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• The Black Wall, between Block 10 (left) and Block 11 (right) in the Auschwitz concentration camp, where executions of inmates took place.
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Emancipated child after WWII
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Suitcases of camp victims
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Medical experiments taken place at Auschwitz
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Josef Mengele “Angel of Death”
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A prisoner in a compression chamber loses consciousness (and later dies) during an
experiment to determine altitudes at which
aircraft crews could survive without oxygen.
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Tuberculosis experiment
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End of Section 3
Next: Section 4
America Enters the War