Chapter 23. 1.) What economic developments underlay American prosperity of the 1920s, and how did...
Transcript of Chapter 23. 1.) What economic developments underlay American prosperity of the 1920s, and how did...
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THE 1920S: COPING WITH
CHANGE 1920-1929
Chapter 23
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GUIDING QUESTIONS1.) What economic developments underlay
American prosperity of the 1920s, and how did those developments affect different social groups?
2.) What political values shaped public life in this era of Republican dominance?
3.) How did the Republicans of the 1920s promote U.S. economic interests abroad?
4.) What is meant by “mass culture”?
5.) What developments in American society contributed to creativity? Social tension?
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BOOMING BUSINESS; AILING AGRICULTURE
After the War
Unemployment Rates during the 1920s
Home Appliances and the economy
Entertainment
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THE AUTO INDUSTRY Mass Production
Assembly Lines
Henry Ford (Model T)
General Motors
Car Ownership
Auto-Related Industries
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WORKERS Wages
Women’s Wages
Mexican-Americans
African-Americans
Last hired first fired
Farmers during the 1920s
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CHANGING BUSINESSES Henry Ford’s
Approach to business
Ford Dealerships
General Electric and Westinghouse
Chain Stores
Air Conditioning
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ADVERTISING Advertising Companies
Successful Marketing Techniques
Installment Plans
America becomes a consumer society
What types of things did people buy on credit?
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WOMEN IN THE WORKFORCE Female Employment
Secretaries, Typists, and Filing Clerks
Female Wages
Traditional Female Jobs
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LABOR UNIONS Labor Union
Membership
Higher Wages
Henry Ford
Better Facilities
Stock Options
Welfare Capitalism
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POLITICS Warren G. Harding
Charles Forbes (Head of the Veterans Bureau)
Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall
The Teapot Dome Scandal
Harding’s Death
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COOLIDGE Calvin Coolidge
Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon
The Trickle Down Theory
The Flood of 1927
The Flood Control Act 1928
The McNary-Haugen Bill
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INTERNATIONAL POLITICS The League of Nations
The Washington Naval Conference
The Five Power Treaty
The 5:5:3 Ratio
Arms Limitations
The Kellogg-Briand Pact
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WOMEN AND POLITICS The 19th
Amendment
Alice Paul
The Equal Rights Amendment
What was the focus of the Women’s Rights Movement in the 1920s?
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MASS MEDIA Radio
National Magazines
The Saturday Evening Post
The Movie Industry
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCZPzHg0h80
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POP CULTURE National Sports Heroes
Babe Ruth
Charles Lindbergh
Cultural Values
Sigmund Freud
Flappers
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POP CULTURE F. Scott Fitzgerald
Sinclair Lewis
Ernest Hemingway
The Lost Generation
The Harlem Renaissance
Langston Hughes
Zora Neal Hurston
Marcus Garvey
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POP CULTURE Georgia O’
Keeffe
Jazz
Louis Armstrong
Duke Ellington
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IMMIGRATION RESTRICTIONS
National Origins Act (1924)
Xenophobia
Sacco and Vanzetti
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NEW SCIENCE John T. Scopes
The Scopes Trial
The “Monkey” Trial
The American Civil Liberties Union
William Jennings Bryan
Clarence Darrow's opening argument at the Scopes trial
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RACIAL ATTITUDES
The Rise of the KKK
The Birth of a Nation
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PROHIBITION The 18th
Amendment
The Volstead Act
Bootleggers
Speakeasies
The 21st Amendment
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THE END OF AN ERA Herbert Hoover
Republican Dominance
Overproduction
Declining Demand
The Great Depression