Chapter 20 – Revolutions in Europe and Latin America … 20 – Revolutions in Europe... · Jose...
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Transcript of Chapter 20 – Revolutions in Europe and Latin America … 20 – Revolutions in Europe... · Jose...
Chapter 20 – Revolutions in Europe and Latin America
1800’s
A major change or turning point
Revolution
Conservative leader from Austria who wanted to restore and protect absolute monarchs.
Famous Quote – ‘When France/Paris Sneezes, Europe Catches Cold’
Prince Clemons Von Metternich
‘IDEAS’- system of thoughts and beliefs.
ideologies
‘Conserve’ or Save tradition – the old orderWant to ‘Conserve the old ways’
Conservatives
Want gradual change, constitution, rights. ‘Liberals want liberties’
Liberals
those who favor extreme change
Radicals
‘Nationalists want their own nation’ – independence
Nationalists
Pride in one’s country and/or people
Nationalism
groups of people fighting for independent country or nation – or fighting against foreign rule
Nationalist Movement
Self-Rule
Autonomy
Right to vote
Suffrage
the right to vote for all men.
Universal Manhood Suffrage
period of reduced economic activity –economic decline
Recession
Leader of France – mid-1800s –was Napoleon’s Nephew
Napoleon III
Region that covers Central and South America (everything ‘south of the border’)
Latin America
members of the highest class in Spain’s colonies in the Americas – born in Europe
Peninsulares
Decedents of Spanish born colonists in the Spanish colonies of the Americas – born in the Americas
Creoles
Person who was of Native American and European descent.
Mestizo
Person who was of African and European descent.
Mullatos
Self-educated former slave, led a slave revolt against the French in Haiti that ultimately resulted in
Haitian independence.
Toussaint L’Ouverture
known as the Liberator who helped lead independence movements in central and South America. Also
tried to form Gran Columbia
Simon Bolivar
Joined forces with Simon Bolivar to liberate South American countries.
Jose de San Martin
Mexican Priest who called for Mexican independence.
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Mexican priest who continued the call for Independence.
Father Jose Morelos
Latin American Nationalist leader who followed in the footsteps of Bolivar and San Martin
Bernardo O’Higgins
Prince of Portugal – granted Brazil independence and crowned himself king.
Dom Pedro