Chapter 2 Lesson 2. Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another ...

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Forming Complex Societies Chapter 2 Lesson 2

Transcript of Chapter 2 Lesson 2. Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another ...

Page 1: Chapter 2 Lesson 2.  Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another  Describe inventions that helped people of this time.

Forming Complex Societies

Chapter 2 Lesson 2

Page 2: Chapter 2 Lesson 2.  Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another  Describe inventions that helped people of this time.

Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another

Describe inventions that helped people of this time lead better lives

Objectives

Page 3: Chapter 2 Lesson 2.  Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another  Describe inventions that helped people of this time.

Subsist – to survive

Terrace – flat areas built on the slopes of hills and mountains

Plow – tool used to cut, lift, and turn over soil

Irrigation – ways to move water to land

Barter – to trade for things people want

Pastoral Society – group of people living as nomads with herds of animals

Vocabulary

Page 4: Chapter 2 Lesson 2.  Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another  Describe inventions that helped people of this time.

By 7000 BC some farming communities in southwestern Asia that produced surplus food had grown into villages

Farming Villages

Page 5: Chapter 2 Lesson 2.  Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another  Describe inventions that helped people of this time.

By 6000 BC farming had spread to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa

People had domesticated a variety of animals and plants for food and clothing

Farming Communities Spread

Page 6: Chapter 2 Lesson 2.  Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another  Describe inventions that helped people of this time.

People developed and improved farming tools, such as the plow and irrigation

Allowed people to grow crops in more places

Changes in Technology

Page 7: Chapter 2 Lesson 2.  Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another  Describe inventions that helped people of this time.

Early farmers bartered to get goods they wanted

Leaders controlled surpluses and trade, as well as resolved conflicts between the groups

Economic and Social Change

Page 8: Chapter 2 Lesson 2.  Explain how living in villages changed the way people related to one another  Describe inventions that helped people of this time.

Changes in agriculture that began before 7,000 BC caused dramatic changes in societies

Surplus food allowed farming settlements to grow into villages

Surpluses of food and other resources led to trade

With trade, people developed more complex societies and economies

Summary