Chapter 2-1. Chapter 2-2 CHAPTER 2 THE RECORDING PROCESS Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition.
Chapter 2
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Transcript of Chapter 2
2
The trek to Pindari Glacier started in October as
scheduled. The team comprised a total of six adventurists,
i.e., Thomas, Raja, Poonam, Paul, Saket and Ravi. They
left for Kathgodam from Delhi by train. Thomas was
considered by many as the guru of trekking in the
Himalayas. He was 40 years old and had been trekking for
more than 15 years. Thomas had many tales from his
trekking experience to share. He shared one such story
while the team was travelling by train.
***
The incident had happened six years back. Thomas and
three other trekkers had reached Tapovan along with a
guide and were simply captivated by the enchanting
beauty of the place. This place was at an altitude of around
15,000 ft and could be reached after 3-4 hours of
challenging trekking from Gomukh. The original source
of river Ganga is called Gomukh which was further up
from Gangotri. This heavenly meadow of Tapovan was
where, since time immemorial, many seers and yogis
performed austerity and practiced spirituality to realize
God; hence this place is considered quite sacred. Shivling
and Bhagirathi, the mighty snow-capped peaks towered
majestically over Tapovan. The sun was shining very
brightly and the group was deeply influenced by the
spiritual vibration of the place.
In this secluded high altitude place, far away from any
civilization, there lived few saints who the visiting
trekkers would meet upon arrival. One was a lady saint
known as “Mata”, aged around 60 years. She had been
living in Tapovan for nearly fifteen years except for the
winters when she would move down to a relatively less
cold area of the region. When Thomas and the fellow
trekkers huffed and puffed their way to Tapovan, they
encountered Mata in her little cottage. She greeted them
affectionately, inquired about their wellbeing and invited
them to her cottage for a cup of hot tea. The entire team
felt grateful towards Mata for the hospitality shown by
her. As they were sipping tea and resting their limbs, the
discussion veered towards the background of the
individuals present, including Mata.
Mata’s story could make a beautiful Bollywood movie.
She was married to a Bengali person in a small village
about 75 kilometres away from Kolkata. They had a
blissful married life and were blessed with three lovely
kids. Years later, in his late forties, the husband made a
pilgrimage to the Himalayas and, after returning home,
developed complete loss of interest in married life and the
bondage associated with it. He stopped going to the paddy
fields to work, sat in one corner of the courtyard and
would be lost in his own thoughts for hours. When his
wife approached him to find out what the matter was, he
would get irritated and annoyed. At night, he would lie
motionless on the bed next to his wife with his eyes wide
open, oblivious to her presence next to him. Sometimes,
in the middle of the night, she would wake up to the
murmurs of her husband in his sleep that would last for
several moments. Several times she tried to make out what
was he saying and with whom was he talking to. All she
could make out of his murmurs was, “Oh Guru, do not
make me suffer here in this world where Maya is lurking
in every nook and corner. Please take me to your feet; I
want to spend the rest of my life there.”
Noticing these drastic changes in him, she was very scared
that one day her husband would abandon his family and
leave for some unknown destination. Precisely this was
what had happened after a month. One night, while his
family members were asleep, the gentleman quietly
slipped away under the cover of darkness, never to return
again. Mata was heartbroken completely. With her limited
contacts and resources, she tried to find the whereabouts
of her husband but to no avail. Financially they were not
badly off, so luckily survival was not an issue. She leased
out their five acres of farmland for agriculture on the basis
of equal sharing of harvest while she took care of the three
growing kids. The eldest one was 21 years already and she
had to start searching for a suitable bride for him. These
were the moments when she missed her husband a lot.
Her life went on monotonously for a year and half. Then
one day she heard something totally unexpected. One of
her neighbours had gone on pilgrimage to Gangotri along
with a group of few others from Kolkata. There he came
upon her husband who was quite difficult to recognize in
his attire of sadhu. In fact, he was known as “Bhola Baba”
in that area. Baba lived in solitude in a higher altitude
place called “Tapovan” and came down to Gangotri only
occasionally. He had expressed regret to his neighbour for
abandoning his family but he thought that it was God’s
wish that he became a saint. The only way to achieve this
was to leave his family without telling them because he
knew that he would never have got their approval
otherwise. He asked about everyone at home, blessed
them and assured his neighbour that there was nothing to
worry as God would take care of the family he had
abandoned. He had passed on a message for his wife also
and then taken leave.
Mata was weeping inconsolably hearing about her
husband. Since then her mind turned into a vortex of
worries and thoughts. A devout wife herself, she could not
think of life away from her husband who was practising
sadhana (devotion) in a challenging place like Tapovan.
At the same time she had the responsibilities of three
children that she could not avoid. She was tormented with
these thoughts relentlessly day and night. Her husband’s
feet was the ultimate place for her and while she was alive
if her husband had no one to take care of his daily needs
in Tapovan, then she would find place in the Hell after her
death.
For several months she struggled with these thoughts. She
tried to weigh her responsibilities towards her children
against that towards her husband. There was no one with
whom she could share her problem. It was not that she did
not have any well-wishers in the neighbourhood or
amongst the relatives, but she knew very well that it was
up to her to find an answer to the dilemma in her mind as
nobody could understand her problem well enough to
advise properly. Mata finally made up her mind to seek
out her husband and to join him in his sadhana.
She could not leave her three children on their own and
had to make some concrete arrangements so that they
could live properly after she left home. She fixed up the
marriage of her eldest son with a suitable bride from the
nearby village. Marriage was performed within a month
with pomp and splendour befitting their stature. She let
the new couple settle down in their conjugal life and after
a couple of months disclosed to them her intention. She
requested them to take care of her two younger children
in her absence. All of them cried and begged their mother
not to leave; her eldest son was genuinely worried that his
mother was leaving for such unknown place without
proper information and guidance, all alone. They pleaded
with her to drop the idea as their lives would be a complete
void without her. But Mata had firm resolution in her
mind and there was no turning back.
On the fateful day, Mata took leave of her family and the
closely knit neighbourhood for her destination. It was an
emotional sight that remained etched in her memory
forever. At Howrah station, she boarded a crowded
general compartment of Kalka Mail to Delhi. The thirty
hours of journey was tough for her as she had never
travelled by train before. Squeezed between all kinds of
travellers, mostly ticketless and jostling throughout the
journey, it was neither possible for her to get some sleep
nor eat a proper meal. Almost at every station that the train
had stopped, more and more ticketless passengers would
push their way into the general compartment and make it
extremely cramped. Exhausted and fatigued, she had
finally arrived in Delhi.
Mata’s biggest problem was the language barrier as she
could not speak Hindi fluently. She was lucky to find
helpful people all throughout the journey. From Delhi, she
boarded a bus to Rishikesh for a six hour ride during
which her mind was occupied with mixed feelings and
emotions. While she was feeling thrilled at the prospect of
meeting her husband and being with him after so many
years, the thought of not being able to see her children for
the rest of her life brought her tremendous agony.
Her journey from Rishikesh to Gangotri was her first
encounter with the Himalayas. She was simply
overwhelmed by the experience. The freshness in the air,
the greenery all around, the snow-capped mountains at the
distance, the deep valleys, narrow and scary roads, all kept
her eyes wide open during her twelve hour bumpy ride.
After arrival in Gangotri, she spent the night in a
dharamshala (religious rest house). The whole night she
could not sleep due to the high altitude sickness including
splitting headache. Also, lots of thoughts regarding her
husband were racing past her mind. She knew that he was
not far away from her. It was perhaps a matter of two or
three days before she could meet him. The next morning
she got up very early and along with other devotees took
a dip in the holy river Ganga. Her simple mind found it
amazing to think that if this was where river Ganga
originated, then how much distance she might have
travelled to reach and flow through Kolkata.
Mata performed puja (worship) in the temple, ate some
breakfast and then inquired as to how to go to Tapovan.
The stall owner thought she was crazy. He explained to
her that it was two days journey uphill on foot and one
needed a local guide to go there. Ladies hardly visited that
place and there was nothing but mountains and glacier all
around. No people lived there. He asked why she wanted
to go there.
“My husband lives there. His name is Bhola Baba,” Mata
replied. The stall owner was taken aback. He knew Bhola
Baba who lived in Tapovan as once in a while he would
come down to Gangotri. Baba was a totally quiet sadhu
who would not interact much with anyone. He would
spend a day in Gangotri collecting his essentials before
returning to Tapovan. The stall owner did not however
know that Baba had a wife who he had left behind. He was
deeply touched by the devotion of Mata who had come
from a far off place in search of her husband. The stall
owner knew he had to help her, no matter what.
He arranged for a local guide, some food, warm clothes
and a walking stick for Mata. He gave strict instructions
to the guide to carefully take Mata all the way up to
Tapovan, to leave her in the safe custody of Bhola Baba,
and then return. The journey was arduous, to say the least.
Mata had never climbed any hill, leave alone mighty
mountains like the Himalayas. She wore only slippers and
climbing up was a challenge. By the time she had reached
Bhojbasa, fourteen kilometres uphill from Gangotri, Mata
was struggling to breathe rarefied air and suffering from
the attack of high altitude sickness mainly splitting
headache. They had made a halt at Bhojbasa in the cottage
of a sadhu for the night. For the first time seeing a
Himalayan sadhu, Mata started imagining how her
husband would look like. Tears rolled down from her
eyes.
Early morning the next day, they recommenced their
journey for Tapovan. This was the most treacherous part
of the journey. One had to literally walk over the hard ice
of glacier with water flowing beneath the ice sheets. The
guide was an expert in this area; he tapped the ice top with
his walking stick to figure out if any danger existed and
then signalled Mata to move. At many places they had to
walk carefully to avoid crevasses which were like death
traps. After three hours of gruelling walk, they arrived at
the base of Tapovan. Mata was pulling herself on by her
sheer will power and the indomitable desire to meet her
husband. They had the last leg of their journey to complete
which was a climb of about fifteen hundred feet in altitude
in a short slope of less than one kilometre. Mata stopped
after every eight to ten steps struggling to breathe. Her
heart was pounding like a drum and at times felt as if it
would burst out but she persistently moved ahead slowly,
step by step.
Finally Mata arrived at the majestic meadow called
Tapovan surrounded by fascinating snow-capped
mountains. She was desperate to find her husband and fall
at his feet. She did not bother to experience the beauty
around. Her eyes were earnestly looking around for the
sight of Bhola Baba. At that moment the guide showed
her the direction leading to a small cottage a little ahead.
They both moved towards the cottage and arrived at the
narrow entrance. Mata was hesitant to enter; her eyes were
loaded with teardrops and her hands were trembling.
“Pranam Baba. Someone has come to meet you,” the
guide called out for Baba from the entrance of his cottage.
After a few moments Baba appeared from inside with a
kamandalu (gourd water pot) in one hand and a danda
(stick) in another. As he was about to raise his hand to
give blessings, Bhola Baba got the biggest surprise of his
life! His own wife was standing in front of him with wet
eyes, in a place thousands of kilometres away from their
hometown and at 15,000 ft altitude. He could not believe
what his eyes saw. His raised hand was frozen in the air,
he stood transfixed and dumbstruck!
Every second looked like eternity. Mata could not hold
herself back any more. She ran towards Bhola Baba, fell
at his feet and started crying inconsolably. After a few
moments Baba came to his senses. He quickly withdrew
his feet from the clasp of his wife, moved back a few steps
and said sternly, “Look lady, I am no more your husband.
I had left the material world and all the relations for good
when I left home on that fateful night. Why have you
come here in search of me? I have dedicated my life to the
service of God and there is no turning back. There is no
place for you here, so stop troubling me further. Go away
immediately!”
Mata was adamant. She said, “Like you, I have also left
everything, including our children and home, in search of
you. My only aim now is to be with you for the rest of my
life and serve you till my death. Nobody can take me away
from here. I do not want you to accept me and
accommodate me as your wife. I respect your decision to
leave the material world and would not try to influence
you otherwise. All I want is for you to please accept me
as your disciple and let me serve at your feet for the rest
of my life.”
Bhola Baba would not listen to her at all, “Respected
Lady, please do not waste your time. Go away and let me
do my duty.”
“I am not moving an inch from here. If you do not allow
me in, I shall spend days and nights on the doorstep in the
open, harsh environment and die in front of you. Choice
is yours.” Mata retorted.
Baba was not affected by the threat. He went out of the
cottage to meditate in the nearby cave. The guide so far
was confused with the entire development and did not
know what to do. He was standing there when Mata spoke
to him in broken Hindi mixed with Bengali, asking him to
return to Gangotri before it was too late.
By around 4:00 pm, the weather started changing
drastically. Temperature dropped to freezing level, the
wind started howling, the clouds darkened and it started
drizzling. Mata was exhausted, physically and mentally,
beyond description. Her legs had swelled badly, blisters
opened up all over her feet, the high altitude gave her
unbearable headache and she was unable to breathe
properly. On top of this, Mata was very hungry not having
had food for the last five hours while traversing a steep
climb of several kilometres. She struggled to keep
standing near the doorstep and after sometime, due to
sheer exhaustion she fainted and collapsed on the ground.
Baba was not able to meditate properly. All kinds of
thoughts were racing through his mind. The arrival of his
abandoned wife had totally shaken him. Knowing her, he
doubted if she would have returned by then. He however
firmed up a strong resolve not to accept her or to let her
stay there. As the darkness slowly descended, Bhola Baba
returned to his cottage. That day for some reason the
weather was extremely harsh. It was already raining hard.
With the temperature below the freezing point, Baba had
to hurry in his walk back to his cottage.
As he was about to enter the cottage, he stumbled upon
something and almost fell down. Immediately he heard a
cry of pain.
Oh my God! It was his wife who was lying unconscious
with very high fever running through her body. Her body
was fully wet and stiff. Within a moment all resolves of
Baba vanished into the thin air. He could not bear any
further the sight of his wife’s sufferings. He dragged her
inside the cottage, changed her clothes, dried her body and
made her sit near the dhuni (burning fire). She gradually
came back to full consciousness. He offered her hot
khichdi (rice and lentil gruel) to eat and also administered
some herbal medicine to bring down her fever.
For next two days, Baba nursed her like a little child with
lot of care which improved Mata’s condition
tremendously. The third day, he left her in the cottage and
went to the cave for meditation. His mind was much
calmer than before and he could quickly dive deep into his
subconscious mind and make efforts to connect with the
Brahman. His mind remained transfixed for several hours.
Suddenly he heard a booming inner voice, “Accept your
wife and let her stay with you. Initiate her into Bhakti
Yoga and let her be your disciple. This is the only
relationship that you both will have from now on.”
He understood it was God’s will which had brought his
wife to Tapovan. After receiving the divine instruction, he
completed his meditation and returned to his cottage.
There he talked to his wife about the divine voice and his
decision to let her stay there accordingly. Mata was
overjoyed and thanked the Almighty with closed eyes and
folded hands. She assured Bhola Baba that under no
circumstance she would cross the boundary set by him as
her guru.
Next day, Bhola Baba performed an elaborate puja, other
rituals and initiated Mata into Bhakti Yoga. Her favourite
deity was Lord Shiva so a Shivlinga was installed in their
worship place and puja was performed with wild flowers.
Thus a new life for Bhola Baba and Mata started. They
shed their earlier relationship of husband and wife and
sincerely pursued the new relationship of Guru and
disciple that the divine voice had instructed.
Since then ten years had passed by. Baba helped Mata
tremendously to progress spiritually. They both would
enter adjacent caves and meditate for days together. Mata
experienced many mystical moments. She was very
grateful to Lord Shiva for bringing her closer to his sacred
feet, for giving her a pure and blissful life and the
opportunity to serve her guru husband.
Having lived there for so many years, Bhola Baba had
developed asthma and heart problem due to extreme
climatic conditions in Tapovan. In order to perform deep
penance and austerity, for three consecutive winters the
guru and disciple did not go down to habitable places
below Gangotri. This further worsened his condition and
finally Baba left for his heavenly abode after one year.
Mata decided to continue living in Tapovan for the rest of
her life and pursue sadhana on her own.
***
It had been almost four years since she had been living
here alone. She would go down to a relatively warm place
during the harsh winter and come up once the weather
improved. She was sixty years old when Thomas and the
group had met her and she had casually mentioned that
she would live for another five years as per God’s will and
then would join her Guru in another realm.
Ravi was totally engrossed with the gripping narration
from Thomas about Mata while the train was chugging
away in the darkness of night. Ravi developed a strong
desire to meet Mata someday but, upon inquiry, Thomas
mentioned to him that it had been more than five years
since he had met Mata in Tapovan and therefore was not
sure if Mata was still alive. If her premonitions were to
come true, Mata might have left for her heavenly abode
already.
There was a long hoot from the train’s engine and it
slowed down to a halt in the wee hours. The train had
reached Haldwani, one stop away from Kathgodam the
final destination of the train journey. The group went
down to the platform to get some hot tea while Ravi’s
mind was still in the land of Tapovan imagining the life
of Mataji.