Chapter 18, Section I Page 503. A group of people who share common goals and organize to influence...
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Transcript of Chapter 18, Section I Page 503. A group of people who share common goals and organize to influence...
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INTEREST GROUP ORGANIZATION
Chapter 18, Section IPage 503
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Interest Groups
A group of people who share common goals and organize to influence government
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Power of Interest Groups
“In no country of the world has the principle of association been more successfully used, or applied to a greater multitude of objects, than in America….In the United States associations are established to promote the public safety, commerce, industry, morality, and religion” – Alexis de Tocqueville, 1835
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Power of Interest Groups
Defining Interest Groups Interest groups support candidates who favor
their ideas Interest groups are concerned with only a few
issues or specific problems They do not try to gain the support of members
with different points of view Organized on the basis of common values
Not geographical areas
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Power of Interest Groups
Purpose of Interest Groups Bridging the gap
between citizens and the government
Citizens communicate their “wants” or policy goals through interest groups
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Power of Interest Groups
Political Power Strength in
numbers “Local Safety
Association” Interest Groups on
the state and national level exert influence far beyond the power of individual members
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Leadership and Membership
Leaders keep members informed of group activity through newsletters, mailings, and telephone calls
They act as speakers for the group They plan strategy, raise money, and
make financial decisions
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Reasons for Membership
A group may help promote and individual’s economic self-interest
An individuals beliefs, values, or attitudes
Nonpolitical, perhaps social function
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Who Belongs?
People with lower socioeconomic levels are less likely to join such groups
Membership tends to come from upper income levels
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Business and Labor Groups
Most common and effective
Business-Related Interest Groups Among oldest and
largest in the nation NAM works to lower
individual and corporate tax
Labor-Related Interest Groups AFL-CIO (largest)
UAW, UMW, Teamsters
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Agricultural Groups
Represent almost 6 million farmers Amer. Farm Bureau Federation
Large farms National Farmers Union
Smaller farmers – favor price supports Commodity Associations
Dairy, potato growers, etc.
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Other Interest Groups
Professional Associations ABA, AMA
Environmental Interest National Wildlife Federation, Sierra Club
Public-Interest Groups Work towards the interest of ALL Americans
Interest Groups in Government National Governors Association
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What are the characteristics of selected interest groups?