Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,...
Transcript of Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,...
![Page 1: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 15
The Ferment of Reform and Culture,
1790–1860
![Page 2: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
I. Reviving Religion
![Page 3: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
p308
![Page 4: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
p309
![Page 5: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
II. Denominational Diversity
![Page 6: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
p310
![Page 7: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
III. A Desert Zion in Utah
![Page 8: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Map 15-1 p311
![Page 9: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
IV. Free Schools for a Free People
![Page 10: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
p312
![Page 11: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
V. Higher Goals for Higher Learning
• Increase in small, denominational colleges in the South and West.
• First state universities-North Carolina in 1795
• Federal land grant universities-U. of Virginia in 1819
• Women’s higher ed frowned upon
• Emma Willard established Troy Female Seminary-1821
• Oberlin opened to women and Blacks
• Mary Lyon-Holyoke Seminary
![Page 12: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• Private subscription libraries
• Lyceum lecture associations-Ralph Waldo Emerson
• Increase in magazines-periodicals-examples
![Page 13: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
p314
![Page 14: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
VI. An Age of Reform• Impact of religion on social reform?
• Activist Christianity
• Debtor’s prison
• Softening criminal codes
• Mental health treatment and prisons-Dorothea Dix.
• Agitation for peace-American Peace Society
![Page 15: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
p315
![Page 16: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
p315
![Page 17: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
VII. Demon Rum—The “Old Deluder”
• Temperance movement-Who was involved?
• American Temperance Society
• Maine Law of 1851
![Page 18: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
p316
![Page 19: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
VIII. Women in Revolt• Legal protections better than those in Europe.
• More women choosing not to marry to maintain freedom (10%)
• Gender differences strongly emphasized.
• Women’s sphere was the home-even for Catherine Beecher
• Women led fight for abolition, temperance
• Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony led fight for women’s vote
• Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell first graduate of medical school
• Grimke sisters championed abolition
• Lucy Stone retained maiden name after marriage
![Page 20: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Seneca Falls Convention (1848)-Stanton and the “Declaration of Sentiments”>demanded the ballot for women-launched the modern women’s rights movement
![Page 21: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
p317
![Page 22: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
p318
![Page 23: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
p319
![Page 24: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
IX. Wilderness Utopias
• New Harmony, Indiana-Robert Owen
• Brook Farm in Massachusetts
• Oneida Community
• Shakers-Brought to America by Mother Ann Lee
![Page 25: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
p320
![Page 26: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
p321
![Page 27: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
p321
![Page 28: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
X. The Dawn of Scientific Achievement
• Math-Nathaniel Bowditch
• Oceanography-Matthew Maury
• Benjamin Silman and Louis Agassiz-science
• John J. Audubon and the Audubon Society
• Medicine?
• Life expectancy
• Medicines?
• Surgery?
![Page 29: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
p322
![Page 30: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
p323
![Page 31: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
p323
![Page 32: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
XI. Artistic Achievements• Federal Style
• Greek revival
• Thomas Jefferson
• Early American painting style?>training in Europe
• Gilbert Stuart
• Charles Wilson Peale
• Hudson River School
• Daguerreotype
• Minstrel shows-Jazz Singer, Dixie
• Stephen Foster-”Camptown Races”, “Old Folks At Home”, “Oh, Susanna”
• Copyright protections poor
![Page 33: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
p325
![Page 34: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
p326
![Page 35: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
XII. The Blossoming of a National Literature
• The Federalist Papers, Common Sense, Ben Franklin’s Autobiography
• Romanticism
• Washington Irving
• James Fennimore CooperPuritan William Cullen Bryant
![Page 36: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
XIII. Trumpeters of Transcendentalism
• Transcendentalism (define)
• Ralph Waldo Emerson
• “The American Scholar”
• Henry David Thoreau-”Walden: Or Life In The Woods”; “On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience”
• Margaret Fuller
• Walt Whitman-”Leaves of Grass”
![Page 37: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
p328
![Page 38: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
p330
![Page 39: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
XIV. Glowing Literary Lights• Henry Wadsworth Longfellow-Harvard
professor; Evangeline; The Song of Hiawatha; The Courtship of Miles Standish.
• John Greenleaf Whittier- poet of anti-slavery
• James Russell Lowell- editor of Atlantic Monthly and North American Review; Biglow Papers-opposition to Mexican War
• Louisa May Alcott-Little Women
• Emily Dickinson
• William Gilmore Simms
![Page 40: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
XV. Literary Individualists and Dissenters
• Edgar Allan Poe
• Nathaniel Hawthorne-The Scarlet Letter; The Marble Faun
• Herman Melville- Moby Dick
![Page 41: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
p332
![Page 42: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
XVI. Portrayers of the Past
• George Bancroft- Father of American History
• William H. Prescott
• Francis Parkman
• Most historians New Englanders (mostly Boston)-many abolitionists
![Page 43: Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture,Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790–1860 I. Reviving Religion p308 p309 II. Denominational Diversity p310 III. A Desert](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042621/5f62cd6c4544e84aee6dae93/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
p335