Chapter 14Handling Disorders

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Chapter Objectives

1. Describe how the nervous system works

2. Understand mental disorders as forms of illness

3. Identify mental illnesses that can affect teens

4. List and describe the various forms of anxiety disorders

(continues)

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Chapter Objectives (continued)

5. Explain what phobias are

6. Explain how eating disorders are problems for teens

7. Discuss how you can help people with mental health disorders

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Introduction

• Mental health problems are common

• They affect your overall health

• Mental disorders can be treated

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Human Brain

• Most complex organ in the body– Neurons– Neurotransmitters

• Malfunctions in the system can result in mental illness

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Causes of Mental Illness

• Heredity

• Physical health problems

• Injury

• Environmental conditions

• Stress

• Drugs

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Forms of Mental Disorders

• Anxiety disorders– Phobias– Post-traumatic stress disorder– Generalized anxiety disorder– Panic disorder– Separation anxiety– Obsessive-compulsive disorder

(continues)

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Forms of Mental Disorders (continued)

• Mood disorders– Depression– Bipolar disorder– Suicide

• Schizophrenia

• Eating disorders

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Treatment

• Seeking help for mental disorders– Recognizing need for help is not easy– Some fear stigma– Others fear discomfort of confronting

problems and experiencing changes

• Treatment professionals– Psychotherapists– Psychiatrists

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Summary

• Mental wellness depends greatly on genetic makeup

• Practice behaviors that maintain your general wellness

• Learn signs and symptoms of mental disorders

• Be willing to contact mental health professionals if necessary