Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier
description
Transcript of Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier
![Page 1: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 13
Changes on the Western Frontier
![Page 2: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Great Plains Indians1. The Horse
2. The Buffalo3. Family Life
![Page 3: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Lure of Gold and Silver began to run rampant among
settlers in the East
![Page 4: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Tensions began to mount
Sand Creek Massacre
Death on the Bozeman Trail
Sioux Chief Red Cloud
Crazy Horse
![Page 5: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Fort Laramie
![Page 6: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Treaty of Fort Laramie
US Closed the Bozeman Trail
Sioux agreed to move to reservation
Sitting Bull only Sioux who did not sign treaty
![Page 7: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Sitting Bull
Continued to protest the white man’s invasion of their lands
Famous for the wild west shows he was apart of
Would meet the only man who had a chance a destroying the Sioux Nation
![Page 8: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
General George A. Custer
Red Headed
Flamboyant
Cocky
Confident
Hot tempered
Stubborn
![Page 9: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Custer, Sitting Bull, and Crazy Horse met in one ferocious battle
Battle of Little Big Horn (AKA -
Custer’s Last Stand)
![Page 10: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Sioux Life After Custer’s Last Stand
Sitting Bull led the Indians to Canada
They remained there until 1881
To prevent his people from starving-Sitting Bull surrendered
1885 Appeared in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show
![Page 12: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Dawes Act
Attempted to assimilate the Indians into American culture
Broke up the reservation
Gave the land to individual Indians160 Acres to each head of the household
80 acres to each unmarried Adult
![Page 13: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Down fall of the Native American
![Page 14: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Uses for the buffalo
![Page 15: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
(HIDE - BUCKSKIN)moccasin topscradleswinter robesbeddingbreechcloutsshirtslegginslance coversbeltsdressespipe bagspouchespaint bagspouchesdollscoup flag coversquiverstipi coversguncases
(HAIR)headdressessaddle pad fillerpillowsropeornamentshaltersmedicine balls
(TAIL)medicine switchfly brushlodge exteriordecorationswhips
(HOOF & FEET)gluerattles
(HORNS)cupsfire carrierspowder hornspoonsladlesheaddressessignalstoys
(MEAT)(every part eaten)pemmican (converted)hump ribs-immediatelyjerky (converted)
(SKIN OF HIND LEG)moccasins or boots
(RAWHIDE)containersclothingheaddressfoodmedicine bagsshieldsbucketsmoccasin solesrattlesdrumsdrumstickssplintscinchesropesbeltsbullets pouchessaddleshorse maskslance casesarmbandsquirtsbull boatsknife casesstirrupsthongshorse ornament
![Page 16: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Battle of Wounded Knee
The Ghost Dance
Police came to arrest Sitting Bull
Shots fired and Sitting Bull was Killed
Dec. 28 Soldiers rounded up 360 Sioux Indians and demanded they give up their weapons
Soldiers shot and slaughtered 300 unarmed Native Americans including Children
Ended the Indian Wars forever
![Page 17: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Indian Problems solved
Cattle ranching became big business in the west
![Page 18: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1st Cowboys
Vaqueros – Mexican CowboysLonghorn cattle were imported from SpainEverything that became the American Cowboy derived it’s origins from the Mexican Vaqueros
JerkyChapsBronco ridingCoralRodeo
![Page 19: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Longhorn Steer
![Page 21: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
As the demand for beef increased
Cow towns began to form
The long drives - 10 to 14 hour days
Starting as young as 15 years old
The round up
![Page 22: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cow Towns Like Dodge City Began to form
![Page 23: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Long Drives
![Page 24: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Round Up
![Page 25: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Wild Bill Hickok & Calamity Jane
![Page 26: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Wild Bill Hickok
Served as a scout in Civil War
Violent man
Shot while play poker
In his hand were two aces and two eights – still to this day known as a dead man’s hand
![Page 27: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Settling of the westHomestead Act – 160 acres of land in west for any citizen who was the head of the householdExoduster – blacks who moved west to escape the reconstruction south.
![Page 28: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Farming and Living in west
Lived in Soddy's or Dug outs
Women worked, schooled , and doctored the men and children of the west
![Page 29: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Agricultural EducationMorrill Land Grant Act – Set aside land for the establishment of colleges for agricultural improvement in farming
![Page 30: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Inventions that tamed the Prairie
Steel Plow
Barbed Wire
Mechanical Reaper
Steel Windmill
![Page 31: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Farmers began living on huge farms called Bonanzas
![Page 33: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Farmers began forming alliances with other
farmers
The Grange
![Page 34: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
A new Political Party formed
PopulismMovement of the people
Increase in money supply
Graduated income tax system
Federal loan program
Eventually became the platform of the Democratic Party of today
![Page 35: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Panic of 1873
William Jennings Bryan
Cross of Gold Speech
Silverites
Gold Bugs
![Page 36: Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081419/56813b7d550346895da49673/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Bimetallism
Gold
Silver