Chapter 11: Society, Culture, and Reform (1820-1860)
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Transcript of Chapter 11: Society, Culture, and Reform (1820-1860)
![Page 1: Chapter 11: Society, Culture, and Reform (1820-1860)](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022102515/56649ea05503460f94ba3895/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 11: Society, Culture, and Reform (1820-1860)
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Second Great Awakening
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Revivals in New York: Charles G. Finney Baptists and Methodists: Peter Cartwright Millennialism: William Miller Mormons: 1) Joseph Smith
2) Brigham Young (New Zion)
Caused division between newer sections and older Protestant churches
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Culture
Transcendentalists mystical and intuitive way of thinking. Means of discovering one’s inner self and looking for the essence of God in nature.
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Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)
“The American Scholar” 1837 address at Harvard.
Break away from British control.
Self-reliance, independent thinking.
Spiritual matters over material matters.
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Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)
2 year experiment alone in woods, find truth of life and universe.
Walden (1854) pioneer ecologist and conservationist.
“On Civil Disobedience” advocate of nonviolent protest.
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Brook Farm
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Communal Experiments
New Harmony Oneida Community
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Arts & Literature
Hudson River School
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Painters
George Caleb Bingham: common people doing ordinary things.
William S. Mount: rural compositions Thomas Cole & Frederick Church: beauty of
American landscape
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Literature
Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper
- Leatherstocking Tales
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Temperance
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Public Asylums; mental hospitals, schools for the deaf and blind, and prisons
Dorothea Dix
Thomas Gallaudet (school for the deaf)
Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe (school for blind)
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Public Education
Horace Mann William Holmes McGuffey
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Changing Families
Cult of Domesticity
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Women’s Rights Movement
Sarah & Angelina Grimke Lucretia Mott
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Seneca Falls Convention 1848
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Susan B. Anthony
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Antislavery Movement
American Colonization Society 1817
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William Lloyd Garrison
The Liberator
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Frederick Douglass
The North Star