Chapter 11 Review
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Transcript of Chapter 11 Review
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Chapter 11 Review
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• 1. obtain their food from dead organic matter or the body of another organism. (a.Phytoplankton or b. Funguslike protists)
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• 1. obtain their food from dead organic matter or the body of another organism. (a.Phytoplankton or b.Funguslike protists)
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Protists that get energy from photosynthesis are ____________. (a. alage or b. amoebas)
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Protists that get energy from photosynthesis are ____________. (a. alage or b. amoebas)
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Plantlike protists includea. Euglenoids and celiates.b.Lichens and flagellates.c. Spore-forming protists and smuts.d.Dinoflagellates and diatoms.
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Plantlike protists includea. Euglenoids and celiates.b.Lichens and flagellates.c. Spore-forming protists and smuts.d.Dinoflagellates and diatoms.
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Paramecium reproduces sexually by ___________. (a. budding or b. conjugation)
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Paramecium reproduces sexually by ___________. (a. budding or b. conjugation)
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The structure containing spores in a sac fungi is called ________. (a. An ascus or b. basidium)
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The structure containing spores in a sac fungi is called ________. (a. An ascus or b. basidium)
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Funguslike protistsa. Are consumers or decomposers.b.Are made of chains of cells called hyphae.c. Are divided into four major groups.d.Are always parasites.
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Funguslike protistsa.Are consumers or decomposers.b.Are made of chains of cells called hyphae.c. Are divided into four major groups.d.Are always parasites.
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• 5. Yeasts, powdery mildews, truffles, and morels are examples of (a.lichens or b.fungi)
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b. Fungi
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__________ live on dead organic matter.
(a. Parasites or b. Decomposers)
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__________ live on dead organic matter.
(a. Parasites or b. Decomposers)
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Animal-like protists are also called _________.
(a. Protozoa or b. algae)
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Animal-like protists are also called _________.
(a. Protozoa or b. algae)
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• Animal-like protists are also known as .• (a.protozoa or b. algae)
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A. Protozoa
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• Multicellular fungi are made up of chains of cells called .
• (a. spores or b. hyphae)
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B. Hyphae
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A parasite gets its nutrients from it _________.
(a. Host or b. Spores)
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A parasite gets its nutrients from it _________.
(a. Host or b. Spores)
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A euglenoid hasa. A micronucleus.b.Pseudopodia.c. Two flagella.d.Cilia.
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A euglenoid hasa. A micronucleus.b.Pseudopodia.c. Two flagella.d.Cilia.
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• The major part of the fungus is the .• (mycelium or hyphae)
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A. Mycelium
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• Which of the following is NOT a plantlike protist?
• a. a ciliate c. a dinoflagellate• b. a diatom d. a euglena
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• 6. Which of the following is NOT a plantlike protist?
• a. a ciliate
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• Club fungi produce special hyphae that develop
• a. penicillin. c. sacs.• b. basidia. d. sporangia.
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b. basidia.
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• ____________can be found in water, in melting snow, on tree trunks, and inside living organisms.
• a. Green algae c. Brown algae• b. Red algae d. Diatoms
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• ____________can be found in water, in melting snow, on tree trunks, and inside living organisms.
• a. Green algae
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Fungia. Are producers.b.Cannot eat or engulf food.c. Are found only in soil.d.Are primarily single-celled.
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Fungia. Are producers.b.Cannot eat or engulf food.c. Are found only in soil.d.Are primarily single-celled.
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• Euglenas and ciliates have a special structure called a ______________ that collects and removes excess water from the cell.
• a. chloroplast c. contractile vacuole• b. flagella d. nucleus
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c. contractile vacuole
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A contractile vacuolea. Is a food passageway.b.Pumps out excess water.c. In the location of food digestion.d.Can be found in any animal-like protist.
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A contractile vacuolea. Is a food passageway.b.Pumps out excess water.c. In the location of food digestion.d.Can be found in any animal-like protist.
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• Which animal-like protist causes malaria?• a. Giardia lamblia c. Plasmodium vivax• b. Paramecium d. Trypanosoma
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c. Plasmodium vivax
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• Which of the following is NOT a true statement about fungi?
• a. Fungi are consumers.• b. All fungi are multicellular.• c. All fungi are made up of eukaryotic cells.• d. Many fungi are decomposers.
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B. All fungi are multicellular.
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A lichena. Is a parasite.b.Is a made up of an alga and fungus that live
intertwined together.c. Can live only where there is plenty of water.d.Is a consumer.
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A lichena. Is a parasite.b.Is a made up of an alga and fungus that live
intertwined together.c. Can live only where there is plenty of water.d.Is a consumer.
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Animal-like protistsa. Are also known as protozoa.b.Include amoebas and Paramecium.c. May be either free living or parasitic.d.All of the above
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Animal-like protistsa. Are also known as protozoa.b.Include amoebas and Paramecium.c. May be either free living or parasitic.d.All of the above
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Explain how protists are classified.
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• Explain how protists are classified.• Protists are classified by the way they obtain
food. They are divided into three groups: plantlike
• protists, animal-like protists, and funguslike protists. Plantlike protists get their energy from the sun
• through photosynthesis. Animal-like protists get food from their environments. Funguslike protists
• obtain their food from dead organic matter or from the body of another organism.
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Explain how fungi reproduce.
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• Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Asexual reproduction can occur when spores are produced or when hyphae break apart and each new piece becomes a new individual. Sexual reproduction occurs when special structures produce sex cells. These sex cells join to make sexual spores that grow into a new fungus.
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What is the function of cilia in Paramecium?
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What is the function of cilia in Paramecium?
Paramecium uses cilia to move and to get food.
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Describe the different habitats of red algae, brown algae, and green algae.
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• Red algae live mainly in tropical marine waters attached to rocks or other algae.
• Brown algae live in cool climates. They attach to rocks or form large floating beds in deep ocean waters.
• Green algae live in water, in melting snow, on tree trunks, and inside living organisms.
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• A symbiotic relationship is a close, long-term association between members of two or more species. How are lichens an example of a symbiotic relationship?
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• Lichens are a combination of both fungi and algae. The algae produce food through photosynthesis. The fungi provide a protective wall that keeps the lichen from drying out.