Chapter 11 – Section 5mrlj.weebly.com/uploads/2/6/1/5/26152859/chapter_11_-_section_6... ·...
Transcript of Chapter 11 – Section 5mrlj.weebly.com/uploads/2/6/1/5/26152859/chapter_11_-_section_6... ·...
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Chapter 11 – Section 5
part 2
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Christian Fundamentalists
Advances in Science and technology began to make people question their belief in God
Fundamentalists believed stories in Bible are literally true
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Billy Sunday
Fundamentalist preacher who drew millionsof people to his sermons in the 1920’s
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Fundamentalists vs. Evolution
Humans developed over time from simple life forms
Contradicted creation story in the Bible
Tried to get laws passed to prevent schools from teaching evolution
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The Scopes Trial
Science teacher thought it was unconstitutional so taught it anyway
Case went to court
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Why such a big deal?
2 famous lawyers – Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan
In small town in Tenn. In middle of hot summer
1st ever trial broadcast over the radio
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Core issue of the Case
Separation of Church & State
Clash between modern scientific beliefs and traditional (religious) values of the country
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“Red Summer”
Summer 1919
Bloody race riots in 25 cities nationwide
Sparked by large #’s of African Americans migrating north
Crowded neighborhoods caused tensions between blacks and whites
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Chicago Riots
Black boy accidentally swam into whites only area
Whites threw rocks and he died
13 days of lawless riots broke out w/ many deaths
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KKK
Had grown to 4 million by 1924
No longer just in the South
Terrorized immigrants, blacks, and Jews
Police finally stepped in when little girl was assaulted
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NAACP
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Tried unsuccessfully to get Congress to pass anti-lynching laws
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Marcus Garvey
Leader of the movement to find a new homeland where African Americans could live in peace
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UNIA
Universal Negro Improvement Association
Built up racial pride in African Americans
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“Motherland Africa” plan
Garvey’s plan to get a steamship (the “Black Star”) to bring blacks back to Africa
Raised $10 million, but never happened
Remained an inspiration to later “black pride” movements
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Notebook Check
Chapter 11
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 5 part 2
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