Chapter 11
-
Upload
brannanart1101 -
Category
Entertainment & Humor
-
view
955 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Chapter 11
![Page 1: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 11Sculpture and Installation
![Page 2: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Sculpture
Maman, Louise Bourgeois, 1999, Bronze, steel and marble, St. Petersburg, Russia
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/bourgeois-maman-t12625/text-summary
![Page 3: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Sculpture
• Sculpture is 3D, the third dimension is depth• One of the most ancient art forms
• Metal, wood, stone, clay
– Still very exciting today • New materials
fiberglass, fabric, plastic, found objects, actual light, flowers
• Installation – incorporates the entire exhibit space
![Page 4: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4 basic methods for making sculpture
• Modeling Additive process
• Assembling Additive process
• Carving Subtractive process
• Casting Liquid is poured into a mold to harden
![Page 5: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Modeling• The most direct sculpture method• Most common material is clay• The pliable material is shaped and
formed with hands and tools– Pinching, smoothing– Gouging, scratching, making textures
• More material can be added• While kept wet, clay can be worked
and reworked indefinitely
![Page 6: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Ife head, terracotta, Africa,probably 12-14th centuries
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ifet/hd_ifet.htm
![Page 7: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Olmec baby-face figurine, hollow, whiteware ceramicsMesoamerica, 1400-400BCE
![Page 8: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Venus of Dolní Věstonice, clay, before 25,000 BCE
![Page 9: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Empire of Dust, Beth Cavener Stichter2006, Stoneware, antique wooden box
23 in. h x 41 in. l x 45 in. d
http://followtheblackrabbit.com/Beast_In_Process.htm
![Page 10: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Humiliation By Design, Beth Cavener Stichter2009, Stoneware, steel, cast iron gears, rope
![Page 11: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Olympia, Beth Cavener Stichter
![Page 12: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
HyperrealismKeng Lye, acrylic and resin, 3D painting, built up in layers
![Page 13: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Keng Lye, alive without breath series3D painting, acrylic, resin, built up in layers
![Page 15: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Casting• Very indirect method of forming sculpture– Sometimes an artist never touches the finished work
• Bronze is the most common material association with casting– the metal can be superheated until it flows easily to be
poured into a mold– It hardens to extreme durability
• Other casting materials include:– Glass, ceramics, fiberglass, resin, plastic, metals
![Page 16: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Somaskanda (Shiva and his wife Uma)12th century, Chola dynasty, Bronze
![Page 17: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Ife, bronze casting from Yoruba, 13th century
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ifet/hd_ifet.htm
![Page 18: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
lost-wax casting
• 5000 year history• Simple and ingenious• Textbook, pg 241• http://www.andresteadsculpture.com/casting.php• Sometimes sculptures are cast in pieces and then
assembled, welded together over an armature• Usually the mold is reusable & multiples are made• The sculptures are not solid• Other materials besides metal can be used for finished
cast artworks: fiberglass, resin,
![Page 19: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Vaquero, Luis Jimenez, Modeled 1980, cast 1990. Height 16’7”
Acrylic, urethane, fiberglass, steel armature.
![Page 20: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Karen LaMonte, 2007, cast glass
![Page 21: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Karen LaMonte
![Page 22: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Ron Mueckhyperrealism, large scale, fiberglass casting
Process: http://www.nga.gov.au/Mueck/director.cfm
![Page 23: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Thinker, Rodin, 1879-89
![Page 26: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Burghers of Calais, Rodin, 1884
![Page 27: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
carving• More aggressive than modeling, more direct
than casting• Sculptor begins with a block of material– Wood, stone, plaster• Jade is too hard to be carved, can only be shaped
through abrasion• Basalt – a volcanic stone used by the Olmec
– The grain must be considered when carving
![Page 28: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Dagger with horse head pommel. India, Mughal dynasty, 17th century. Blade: Damascus steel inlaid with gold; hilt: jade with carved decoration, inlaid with gold and semi-precious stones.
![Page 29: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Colossal head of La Venta, Mexico,Olmec, 700 BCE
![Page 30: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Olowe of Ise, Bowl with figures, early 20th century, wood, pigment, height 25”
![Page 31: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Olowe of Ise
![Page 32: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
“The Dying Gaul” marble, 3rd cen BCE, a roman copy of Hellenistic bronze
![Page 33: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Michelangelo’s Pieta
![Page 34: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
assembling
• Assemblage - Individual parts can be placed on or near each other
• Construction – the pieces are joined together• Sometimes the parts are called “found objects”
![Page 35: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Joseph Cornell, 1945
![Page 36: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Joseph Cornell, 1936about: http://www.theartstory.org/artist-cornell-joseph.htm
![Page 37: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Joseph Cornell, 1943
![Page 38: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Bohyun Yoon, Unity Installation
![Page 39: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Meret Oppenheim, Object, 1936gazelle fur covered teacup, saucer & spoon
![Page 41: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Alexander Calder
![Page 42: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Alice Aycock, "The Uncertainty of Ground State Fluctuations," installation view in Clayton, Missouri (2007)
![Page 44: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
John Kearney
![Page 45: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Sculpture
• Low relief – the subject projects very slightly from the background– A coin, carved doors, an Egyptian tomb wall
• High relief – the subject projects much more boldly from the background– Projects at least half its depth
• sculpture “in the round” – the viewer can walk completely around the sculpture, the view from all sides is interesting– Sometimes there is still a front and back
![Page 46: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Pharaoh Akhenaten with his wife Nefertiti and daughters. Sometimes called sunken relief or intaglio
![Page 47: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Roman frieze
![Page 48: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Lapith fighting a centaur, Parthenon, ca. 447–433 BC
![Page 49: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Lorenzo Ghiberti, Gates of Paradise
http://www.artic.edu/aic/exhibitions/ghiberti/themes.html
![Page 50: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Ghiberti, Gates of Paradise, detail
![Page 51: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Ghiberti, 1401
![Page 52: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
earthwork
• Art made for a specific place usually using the materials found on the site
![Page 53: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Spiral Jetty, Robert Smithson, Great Salt Lake, Utah, 1970 - present
![Page 54: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Spiral Jetty
http://landscapelover.wordpress.com/2010/06/23/round-like-a-circle-in-a-spiral/
![Page 55: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Serpent Mound, Ohio, 1070,overall length 1300’
![Page 56: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Serpent Mound
![Page 57: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Nazca Lines, Peru, 200BCE-700CE
![Page 58: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Nazca linesThe lines are shallow designs made in the ground by removing the ubiquitous
reddish pebbles and uncovering the whitish ground beneath.
![Page 62: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Christo and Jeanne-Claude, pg 275 http://www.christojeanneclaude.net/#
The Umbrellas, Japan, 1991
![Page 63: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
The Umbrellas, California
![Page 64: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Reichstag, Berlin, Germany
![Page 65: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Wrapped Reichstag, 1995
![Page 66: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Valley Curtain, Colorado, 1972
![Page 67: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Running Fence, Sonoma, California, 1976
![Page 68: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Jeff Koons, Puppy, 1992+, live flowering plants, earth, geotextile, internal irrigation system
http://dalaigrandma.blogspot.com/2009/03/jeff-koons-puppy.html?m=1
![Page 69: Chapter 11](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051210/54b838044a79599a308b462e/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
End of chapter