Chapter 1 Section 5 Early European Explorers p. 49-53.
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Transcript of Chapter 1 Section 5 Early European Explorers p. 49-53.
![Page 1: Chapter 1 Section 5 Early European Explorers p. 49-53.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061522/56649eeb5503460f94bfcfc6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 1 Section 5
Early European Explorers
p. 49-53
![Page 2: Chapter 1 Section 5 Early European Explorers p. 49-53.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061522/56649eeb5503460f94bfcfc6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Warm Up Questions
What allowed people to start exploring the open seas?
Explain what early explorers were looking for?
What do you know about Christopher Columbus?
Who discovered America?
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Early Explorers
Portuguese were the 1st to start exploration
Used caravels--a quick, highly maneuverable ship with both triangular and square shaped sailsSquare sails carried ship forwardTriangular sails allowed ships to sail in the
wind
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Caravel
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Caravel
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Early Explorers cont…
4 things they were looking for:1. Quicker water route to Asia
What was so important about Asia?
2. Gold3. God4. Glory
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Landing of Columbus
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Christopher Columbus
B. 1451 d. May 20, 1506Was an Italian who sailed for Portugal
Hmmmmmm
Not the 1st European to reach the “New World”---but given credit for itHmmmmmm
His voyages led to European awareness of the New World--led to European colonialization
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Columbus cont…
Made three trips to the new worldNina, Pinta, Santa Maria
1st Voyage--1492Made a ton of mistakes---hmmmmmThought Asia was larger then it really wasThought the world was smaller than it really
wasDid not know about North America
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Columbus cont…
1st VoyageDenied by the king of Portugal--advisors
told king not a good investmentApproached King Ferdinand and Queen
Isabella of Spain for fundsPromised them riches beyond their beliefPromised them he would spread ChristianityThey agreed and funded him
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1st Voyage
Reached the Caribbean islands--he called them San Salvador and Hispanola
Thought he was in the West Indies--called the natives Indians: where we get the name Indians
Encountered a group called the TainoPre-Columbus: 5 groups over 10,000 peopleBy 18th century: population decimated by disease,
slavery, and assimilationSpanish forced them to work on plantations
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1st Voyage cont..
What did Columbus find?Little goldFertile LandCottonVariety of “new” fruits and veggiesSlaves
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Columbus cont..
Made two more voyagesIntroduced horses to the “New World”Brought tobacco back to SpainOverall not what he promised the king and
queenWhen returned to Spain: placed in shackles and
sent to jailKing and queen eventually forgave himDied a relatively wealthy man
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Christopher Columbus cont…
“a lack of culture, customs, and religion”“And there I found very many islands filled
with people innumerable, and of them all I have taken possession for their Highnesses.…”
“Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance.”
“They have no iron, their javelins being without it, and nothing more than sticks”
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Columbus cont…
“I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses”
“They have no religion, and I believe that they would very readily become Christians”
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Second Voyage
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Columbus 2nd Voyage
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3rd Voyage
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Fact or Fiction??
Columbus discovered North AmericaColumbus had Spain’s best interest in mindColumbus treated the Taino fairlyColumbus was a brilliant navigatorColumbus made Spain richColumbus opened up westward expansion for
the EuropeansColumbus was a hero
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Columbus Questions
Was Columbus a hero or a murderer?In your opinion, should we celebrate
Columbus day?Why is Columbus given credit with
discovering North America, when, he never set foot on the continent?
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Columbus
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Statue of Columbus
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Philadelphia Salutes Columbus