Chapter 1 References - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Fishes of Montana. Big Sky Books, Montana...

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CHAPTER 7.0: REFERENCES 7-1 7.0 References 1996 Forest Practices Audit Team. 1997. Forest practices water quality audit 1996. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Division of Environmental Quality. Boise, Idaho. Agee, J. K. 1981. Fire effects on Pacific Northwest forests: flora, fuel, and fauna. Northwest Fire Council Proceedings. Portland, OR: Northwest Fire Council. pp. 54-66. __________. 1991. Fire history of Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest. In Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests; General Technical Report PNW- GTR-285P; L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Avory, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff, eds. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 25-33. Alden, W. C. 1953. Physiography and glacial geology of western Montana and adjacent areas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 231. Allen, A. W. 1983. Habitat suitability index models: Fisher. U.S. Department of the Interior (USDI), Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)/OBS-82/10.45. American Ornithologists’ Union (AOU). 1988. Checklist of North American birds. 7th Edition. American Ornithologists’ Union. Baltimore, Maryland. Anderson, R. J., J. Frost, K. McAllister, D. Pineo, and P. Crocker-Davis. 1986. Bald eagles in Washington. Washington Wildlife. 36(4):13-20. Andrus, C. W., and T. Lorenzen. 1992. Water Classification and Protection Project: Draft report. Oregon Department of Forestry. Salem, Oregon. Anthony, R. G., R. L. Knight, G. T. Allen, B. R. McClelland, and J .I. Hodges. 1982. Habitat use by nesting and roosting bald eagles in the Pacific Northwest. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Natural Resources Conference. 47:332-342. Arno, M. K. 1996. Reestablishing fire-adapted communities to riparian forests in the ponderosa pine zone. In The use of fire in forest restoration, General Technical Report INT-GTR-341.86, C. Hardy and S. Arno, eds. Ogden, UT: USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. pp. 42-43. Arno, S. F. 1976. The historical role of fire on the Bitterroot National Forest. Research paper INT-RP-301. Fort Collins, CO: USDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Arno, S. F., D. G. Simmerman, and R. E. Keane. 1985. Forest succession on four habitat types in western Montana. GTR INT-177. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Ogden, Utah. 74 pp.

Transcript of Chapter 1 References - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Fishes of Montana. Big Sky Books, Montana...

Page 1: Chapter 1 References - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Fishes of Montana. Big Sky Books, Montana State University. Brown, G. W. 1969. Predicting temperatures of small streams. Water

CHAPTER 7.0: REFERENCES 7-1

7.0 References

1996 Forest Practices Audit Team. 1997. Forest practices water quality audit 1996. IdahoDepartment of Health and Welfare, Division of Environmental Quality. Boise, Idaho.

Agee, J. K. 1981. Fire effects on Pacific Northwest forests: flora, fuel, and fauna. NorthwestFire Council Proceedings. Portland, OR: Northwest Fire Council. pp. 54-66.

__________. 1991. Fire history of Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest. In Wildlifeand vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests; General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285P; L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Avory, A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff, eds. Portland,OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station.pp. 25-33.

Alden, W. C. 1953. Physiography and glacial geology of western Montana and adjacentareas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 231.

Allen, A. W. 1983. Habitat suitability index models: Fisher. U.S. Department of the Interior(USDI), Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)/OBS-82/10.45.

American Ornithologists’ Union (AOU). 1988. Checklist of North American birds. 7thEdition. American Ornithologists’ Union. Baltimore, Maryland.

Anderson, R. J., J. Frost, K. McAllister, D. Pineo, and P. Crocker-Davis. 1986. Bald eagles inWashington. Washington Wildlife. 36(4):13-20.

Andrus, C. W., and T. Lorenzen. 1992. Water Classification and Protection Project: Draftreport. Oregon Department of Forestry. Salem, Oregon.

Anthony, R. G., R. L. Knight, G. T. Allen, B. R. McClelland, and J .I. Hodges. 1982. Habitatuse by nesting and roosting bald eagles in the Pacific Northwest. Transactions of theNorth American Wildlife Natural Resources Conference. 47:332-342.

Arno, M. K. 1996. Reestablishing fire-adapted communities to riparian forests in theponderosa pine zone. In The use of fire in forest restoration, General TechnicalReport INT-GTR-341.86, C. Hardy and S. Arno, eds. Ogden, UT: USDA, ForestService, Intermountain Research Station. pp. 42-43.

Arno, S. F. 1976. The historical role of fire on the Bitterroot National Forest. Research paperINT-RP-301. Fort Collins, CO: USDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain ResearchStation.

Arno, S. F., D. G. Simmerman, and R. E. Keane. 1985. Forest succession on four habitattypes in western Montana. GTR INT-177. USDA Forest Service, IntermountainForest and Range Experiment Station. Ogden, Utah. 74 pp.

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Aubry, K. B., and P.A. Hall. 1991. Terrestrial amphibian communities in the SouthernWashington Cascade range. In Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged douglas-firforests, L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey, and M. H. Huff, TechnicalCoordinators. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285.pp. 327-338.

Aubry, K. B., and D. B. Houston. 1992. Distribution and status of the fisher (Martespennanti) in Washington. Northwest Naturalist. 73:69-79.

Baltz, D. M., B. Vondracek, L. R. Brown, and P. B. Moyle. 1991. Seasonal changes inmicrohabitat selection by rainbow trout in a small stream. Transactions of AmericanFisheries Society. 120:166-176.

Banci, V. 1994. Wolverine. In The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores:American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine in the western United States, L. F.Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, S. W. Buskirk, L. J. Lyon, and W. J. Zielinski, eds. USDAForest Service General Technical Report RM-254. Rocky Mountain Forest and RangeExperiment Station. Fort Collins, Colorado. pp. 99-127.

Barbour, R. W., and W. H. Davis. 1969. Bats of America. University of Kentucky.

Beechie, T. J., and T. H. Sibley. 1997. Relationships between channel characteristics, woodydebris, and fish habitat in Northwestern Washington streams. Transactions of theAmerican Fisheries Society 126: 217-229.

Behnke, R. J., 1992. Native trout of Western North America. American Fisheries SocietyMonograph 6. Bethesda, Maryland.

Bell, M. 1990. Fisheries handbook of engineering requirements and biological criteria. FishPassage Development and Evaluation Program. Corps of Engineers, North PacificDivision. Portland, Oregon.

Belt, J. H., J. O’Laughlin, and T. Merrill. 1992. Design of forest riparian buffer strips for theprotection of water quality: analysis of scientific literature. Idaho Forest, Wildlifeand Range Policy Analysis Group.

Benda, L. E., and J. C. Sias. 1998. Landscape controls on wood abundance in streams. EarthSystems Institute, Seattle, Washington.

Benda, L., C. Veldhuisen, D. Miller, and L. R. Miller. 1997. Slope instability and forest landmanagers, a primer and field guide. Earth Systems Institute. Seattle, Washington.

Bengton, S., and S. Ulfstand. 1971. Food resources and breeding frequency of the harlequinduck (Histrionicus histrionicus) in Iceland. Oikos. 22:235-239.

Beschta, R. L. 1978. Long-term patterns of sediment production following road constructionand logging in the Oregon coast range. Water Resource Research. 14(6):1011-1016.

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Beschta, R. L., R. E. Bilby, G. W. Brown, L. B. Holtby, and T. D. Hofstra. 1987. Streamtemperature and aquatic habitat: fisheries and forestry interactions. In Streamsidemanagement forestry and fisheries interactions, E. O. Salo, and T. W. Cundy, eds.University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources Contribution 57. Seattle,Washington.

Bilby, R. E, K. Sullivan, and S. H. Duncan. 1989. The generation and fate of road-surfacesediment in forested watersheds in southwestern Washington. Forest Science35(2):453-468.

Bilby, R. E., and J. W. Ward. 1989. Changes in characteristics and function of woody debriswith increasing size of streams in western Washington. Transactions of the AmericanFisheries Society. 118:368-378.

Bilby, R. E. and L. J. Wasserman. 1989. Forest practices and riparian management inWashington State: data based regulation development. In Practical application toriparian resource management: an educational workshop, R. E. Gresswell, B. A.Barton, and J. L. Kershner, eds. Billings, Montana: USDI, Bureau of LandManagement. pp. 87-94.

Binkley, D., and T. C. Brown. 1993b. Management impacts on water quality of forests andrangelands. USDA Forest Service. Fort Collins, Colorado. GTR-RM-239.

Bisson, P. A., R. E. Bilby, M. D. Bryant, C. A. Dolloff, G. B. Grette, R. A. House,M. L. Murphy, K. V. Koski, and J. R. Sedell. 1987. Large woody debris in forestedstreams in the Pacific Northwest: past, present, and future. In: E. O. Salo, and T. W.Cundy (eds.) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fisheries Interactions,Proceedings of a symposium held at the University of Washington, February 12-14,1986. College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle.

Bjornn, T. C., and D. W. Reiser. 1991. Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. InInfluences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats,W. R. Meehan, ed. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 19. pp. 83-138.

Bjornn, T. C., M. A. Brusven, M. Molnau, M. P. Milligan, R. A. Chilcho, and C. Schaye.1977. Transport of granitic sediment in streams and its effect on insects and fish.Forest, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station Bulletin 17. Moscow, Idaho:University of Idaho.

Blair, G. S. 1993. Final draft species conservation plan for white-headed woodpecker(Picoides albolarvatus). (Unpublished report). USDA Forest Service, Nez PerceNational Forest, Region 2.

BLM (see U.S. Bureau of Land Management).

Bock, C. E., V. A. Saab, D. R. Terrell, and D. S. Dobkin. 1993. Effects of livestock grazingon neotropical migratory landbirds in western North America. In Status andmanagement of neotropical migratory birds, D. M. Finch and P. W. Stangel, eds.

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USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-229. Rocky Mountain Forestand Range Experimental Station. Fort Collins, Colorado. pp. 296-309.

Boe, K. N. 1965. Windfall after experimental cuttings in old growth redwood. Society ofAmerican Forest Proceedings. pp. 59-63.

Bohn, Carolyn C. 1986. Biological importance of streambank stability. Rangelands.8(2):55-56.

Bohn, C. C., and J. C. Buckhouse. 1985. Some responses of riparian soils to grazingmanagement in northeastern Oregon. Journal of Range Management. 38(4):378-381.

Bozek, M. A., and W. A. Hubert. 1992. Segregation of resident trout in streams as predictedby three habitat dimensions. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 70:886-890.

Brady, N. C. 1974. The nature and property of soils. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co.,Inc.

Branson. 1984. Evaluation of Impacts of grazing intensity and specialized grazing systems onwatershed characteristics and responses. In: Developing strategies for rangelandmanagement. National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences. WestviewPress. Boulder, Colorado.

Brazier, J. R., and G. W. Brown. 1973. Buffer strips for stream temperature control.Research Paper 15. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, PacificNorthwest Research Station. Portland, Oregon.

Brittell, J. D., R. J. Poelker, S. J. Sweeney, and G. M. Koehler. 1989. Native cats ofWashington. Washington Department of Wildlife. (Unpublished report). Olympia,Washington.

Brosofske, K. D., J. Chen, R. J. Naiman, and J. F. Franklin. 1997. Harvesting effects onmicroclimatic gradients from small streams in uplands in western Washington.Ecological Applications. 7(4):1188-1200.

Brown, C. J. D. 1971. Fishes of Montana. Big Sky Books, Montana State University.

Brown, G. W. 1969. Predicting temperatures of small streams. Water Resources Research.5(1):68-75.

Brown, L. G. 1992. On the zoogeography and life history of Washington native charr DollyVarden (Salvelinus malma) and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus). WashingtonDepartment of Wildlife, Fisheries Management Division Report. Olympia,Washington.

Brown, R. E. 1985. Management of wildlife and fish habitats in forests of western Oregonand Washington. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, PublicationNo. R6-F&WL-192-1985. Portland, Oregon.

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Brown, T. C., D. Brown, and D. Binkley. 1993. Laws and programs for controlling nonpointsource pollution in forest areas. Water Resources Bulletin. 29(1):1-13.

Buck, S., C. Mullis, and A. Mossman. 1983. Corral Bottom-Hayfork Bally fisher study. Finalreport to the USDA Forest Service, Region 5. San Francisco, California.

Bull, E. L., and J. R. Duncan. 1993. Great gray owl (Strix nebulosa). In The birds of NorthAmerica, A. Poole and F. Gill, eds. No. 41. Academy of Natural Sciences.Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Bull, E. L., and R. G. Anderson. 1978. Notes on flammulated owls in northeastern Oregon.Murrelet. 59(1):26-28.

Burroughs, E. R., G. R. Chalfant, and M. A. Townsend. 1976. Slope stability in roadconstruction. U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Portland, Oregon.

Burroughs, J. W., and J. G. King. 1989. Reduction of soil erosion on forest roads. GeneralTechnical Report INT-GTR-264. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,Intermountain Research Station. Ogden, Utah.

__________. 1985. Surface erosion control on roads in granitic soils. In ASCE Committee onWatershed Management Proceedings. Denver, Colorado. pp. 183-190.

Bury, R. B. 1983. Differences in amphibian populations in logged and old-growth redwoodforest. Northwest Science. 57:167-178.

Bury, R. B., and P. S. Corn. 1988. Responses of aquatic and streamside amphibians to timberharvest: a review. In Streamside management: riparian wildlife and forestryinteractions, K. J. Raedeke, ed. Proceedings of a symposium; 1987. Contribution 59,Institute of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle. pp. 165-181.

Bury, R. B., C. K. Dodd, and G. M. Fellows. 1980. Conservation of the amphibians of theUnited States: a review. USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service Research Publication 134.

Busby, P. J., T. C. Wainwright, G. J. Bryant, L. J. Lierheimer, R. S. Waples, F. W. Waknitz,and I. V. Lagomarisno. 1996. Status review of west coast steelhead from Washington,Idaho, Oregon, and California. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-27.Seattle, Washington: NOAA.

Bustard, D. R., and D. W. Narver, 1975. Aspects of the winter ecology and juvenile cohosalmon and steelhead trout. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 32:667-680.

Caldwell, J. K., K. Doughty, and K. Sullivan. 1991. Evaluation of downstream temperatureeffects of type 4 and 5 waters. Timber/Fish/Wildlife Report, TFW-WQ5-91-004,Washington Department of Natural Resources. Olympia, Washington. p. 71.

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Campbell, R. F., and J. H. Neuner. 1985. Seasonal and diurnal shifts in habitat utilized byresident rainbow trout in Western Washington Cascade mountain streams. pp. 39-48in F. W. Olson, R.

Cassirer, E. F., and C. R. Groves. 1994. Coeur d’Alene Salamander ConservationAssessment. USDA Forest Service Region One. (Unpublished report).

__________. 1989. Breeding ecology of harlequin ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) of theKaniksu National Forest, Idaho. Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Boise, Idaho.

Cedarholm, C. J., L. M. Reid, and E. O. Salo. 1981. Cumulative effects of logging roadsediment on salmonid populations in the Clearwater River, Jefferson County,Washington. In Proceedings of the conference on salmonid-spawning gravel: arenewable resource in the Pacific Northwest? Washington Water Research CenterReport 39, Washington State University. pp. 38-74.

Chapman, D. W. 1988. Critical review of variables used to define effects of fines in redds oflarge salmonids. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 117:1-21.

__________. 1966. Food and space as regulators of salmonid populations in streams.American Naturalist. 100:345-357.

Chapman, D. W. and T. C. Bjornn, 1969. Distribution of salmonids in streams, with specialreference to food and feeding. In Northcote, T. G., 1969. Symposium on salmon andtrout in streams. H.R.

Chatwin, S. C., D. E. Howes, J. W. Schwab, [and others]. 1994. A guide for management oflandslide prone terrain in the Pacific Northwest. 2nd ed. Research Branch, B. C.Ministry of Forests. Victoria, B. C.

Chen, J., J. F. Franklin, and T. A. Spies. 1995. Growing season microclimatic gradients fromclearcut edges into old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Ecol. Appl. 5(1): 74-86.

Christy, R. E., and S. D. West. 1993. Biology of bats in Douglas-fir forests. USDA ForestService General Technical Report PNW-GTR-308. Pacific Northwest ResearchStation. Portland, Oregon.

Clancy, C. G., and D. R. Reichmuth. 1990. A detachable fishway for steep culverts. NorthAmerican Journal of Fisheries Management. 10: 244-246.

Clary, W. P. 1995. Vegetation and soil responses to grazing simulation on riparian meadows.Journal of Range Management. 48:18-25.

Clary, W. P., and D. E. Medin. 1990. Differences in vegetation biomass and structure due tocattle grazing in a Nevada riparian ecosystem. USDA Forest Service Research PaperINT-427. Intermountain Research Station. Ogden, Utah.

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Clayton, J. L., and D. A. Kennedy. 1985. Nutrient losses from timber harvest in the Idahobatholith. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 49(4):1041-1048.

Cook, M. J., and J. G. King. 1983. Construction cost and erosion control effectiveness offilter windrows on fill slopes. Research Note INT-335. USDA Forest Service,Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah. p. 5.

Corn, P. S., and R. B. Bury. 1991. Terrestrial amphibian communities in the Oregon CoastRange. In Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests, L. F. Ruggiero,K. R. Aubry, A. B. Carey, and M. H. Huff, eds. USDA Forest Service, PacificNorthwest Research Station. GTR PNW-285.

Corner, R. C., J. H. Bassman, and B. C. Moore. 1996. Monitoring timber harvest impacts onstream sedimentation: instream versus upslope methods. Western Journal of AppliedForestry. 11(1): 25-32.

Dadkhah, M. and G. F. Gifford. 1980. Influence of vegetation, rock, cover, and trampling oninfiltration rates and sediment production. Water Resources Bulletin. 16:979-986.

Dahlem, E.A. 1979. The Mahogany Creek watershed—with and without grazing. InProceedings: Forum on grazing and riparian/stream ecosystems. Trout Unlimited,Inc., Vienna, Virginia. pp. 31-34.

Dalquest, W. W. 1948. Mammals of Washington. Publication of the Museum of NaturalHistory, University of Kansas.

Danielson, J., and N. Sampson (co-chairs). 1995. Proceedings of the conference: foresthealth and fire danger in inland western forests, September 8-9, 1994. Spokane,Washington: Harman Press.

Daugherty, C. H., and A. L. Sheldon. 1982. Age specific movement patterns of the frogAscaphus truei. Herpetologica. 38(4):468-474.

Davies, R. W., and G. W. Thompson. 1976. Movements of mountain whitefish (Prosopiumwilliamsoni) in the Sheep River watershed. Canadian Journal of Fisheries andAquatic Sciences. 33: 2395-2401.

Duff, D. A. 1979. Riparian habitat recovery on Big Creek, Rich County, Utah—A summaryof 8 years of study. In Proceedings: Forum on grazing and riparian/streamecosystems. Trout Unlimited, Inc., Vienna, Virginia. pp. 91-92.

Dunne, T. and L. B. Leopold. 1978. Water in environmental planning. W. H. Freeman andCompany. New York.

Ehrhart, R. C. 1998. Review of Plum Creek Timber Company’s grazing standards and bestmanagement practices. Riparian and wetland research program. School of Forestry,University of Montana.

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Ehrhart, R. C., and P. C. Hansen. 1997. Effective cattle management in riparian zones:a field survey and literature review. Montana BLM Riparian Technical BulletinNo. 3. Missoula, Montana: University of Montana, School of Forestry, MontanaForest and Conservation Experiment Station.

Elmore, W. 1990. Riparian responses to grazing practices. In Watershed management:Balancing sustainability and environmental change. R. J. Naiman, Springer-Verlag,eds. New York. pp. 442-457.

Elmore, W., and R. Beschta. 1987. Riparian Areas: Perceptions in management. Rangelands.Volume. 9. No. 6, 12/87.

Elmore, W., and J. B. Kauffman. 1994. Riparian and watershed systems: Degradation andrestoration. In Ecological implications of livestock herbivory in the West, M. Vavra,W. A. Laycock, and R. D. Piper, eds. Society for Range Management. Denver,Colorado. pp. 212-231.

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Erlich, P. R., D. S. Dobkin and D. Wheye. 1988. The birder’s handbook. Simon andSchuster, New York.

Evans, W. A., and B. Johnston. 1980. Fish migration and fish passage: A practical guide tosolving fish passage problems. Washington D.C. U.S. Department of Agriculture,Forest Service. EM-7100-2.

Erman, D. C., and D. Mahoney. 1983. Recovery after logging in streams with and withoutbuffer strips in Northern California. California Water Resources Center, ContributionNo. 186. University of California, Davis, California.

Erman, D. C., J. D. Newbold, and K. B. Roby. 1977. Evaluation of streamside buffer stripsfor protecting aquatic organisms. California Water Resources Center, ContributionNo. 165. University of California, Davis, California.

Everest, F. H., and D. W. Chapman, 1972. Habitat selection and spatial interaction byjuvenile chinook salmon and steelhead in two Idaho streams. Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Science. 29:91-100.

Everett, R. L., P. F. Hessburg, and T. R. Lillybridge. 1994. Emphasis areas as an alternativeto buffer zones and reserved areas in the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystemprocesses. In Assessing forest ecosystem health in the Inland West. Food ProductsPress, R. N. Sampson and D. L. Adams, eds. Binghampton, New York. pp. 283-292.

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Falter, C. M., and C. Rabe. 1997. Assessment of the 1995 & 1996 floods and landslides onthe Clearwater National Forest, Part II: stream response. USDA Forest Service,Northern Region, Missoula.

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__________. 2000b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: 12-Month Finding foran Amended Petition To List the Westslope Cutthroat Trout as ThreatenedThroughout Its Range. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.Volume 65, No. 73. April 14, 2000.

__________. 2000c. Notice of Availability of a Final Addendum to the Handbook forHabitat Conservation Planning and Incidental Take Permitting Process. U.S.Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Department ofCommerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National MarineFisheries Service. Volume 65, No. 106. June 1, 2000.

__________. 1999a. Endangered and threatened species; threatened status for southwesternWashington/Columbia River coastal cutthroat trout in Washington and Oregon, anddelisting of Umpqua River cutthroat trout in Oregon. Department of Commerce,National Marine Fisheries Service. Department of the Interior, Fish and WildlifeService. Volume 64, No. 64. April 5, 1999.

__________. 1999b. Endangered and threatened species: threatened status for two ESUs ofchum salmon in Washington and Oregon, for two ESUs of steelhead in Washingtonand Oregon, and for Ozette Lake sockeye salmon in Washington. Department ofCommerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. Volume 64, No. 57. March 25, 1999.

__________. 1999c. Notice of availability of a draft addendum to the final handbook forhabitat conservation planning and incidental take permitting process. Department ofCommerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. Department of the Interior, Fish andWildlife Service. Volume 64, No. 45. March 9, 1999.

__________. 1999d. Endangered and Threatened Species: Threatened Status for ThreeChinook Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Units in Washington and Oregon, andEndangered Status of One Chinook Salmon ESU in Washington; Final Rule.U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. Volume 64,Number 56. March 24, 1999.

__________. 1999e. Announcement of Final Policy for Candidate Conservation Agreementswith Assurances. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, and U.S.Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. Volume 64, Number116. June 17, 1999.

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__________. 1999f. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; listing of nineevolutionarily significant units of chinook salmon, chum salmon, sockeye salmon, andsteelhead. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service.Volume 64, No. 147. August 2, 1999.

__________. 1998a. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination ofthreatened status for the Klamath River and Columbia River distinct populationsegments of bull trout. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.Volume 63, No. 111. June 10, 1998.

__________. 1998b. Habitat conservation plan assurances (“no surprises”) rule. U.S.Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, and Department of theInterior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Volume 63, No. 35. February 23, 1998.

__________. 1998c. Endangered and threatened species: proposed threatened status anddesignated critical habitat for Hood Canal summer-run chum salmon and ColumbiaRiver chum salmon; proposed rule. Department of Commerce, National MarineFisheries Service. Volume 63, No. 46. March 10, 1998.

__________. 1998d. FINAL RULE: Endangered and threatened species: threatened statusfor two ESUs of Steelhead in Washington, Oregon, and California. U.S. Departmentof Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. Volume 63, No. 53. March 19,1998.

__________. 1998e. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; 90-day finding andcommencement of status review for a petition to list the westslope cutthroat trout asthreatened. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Volume 63,No. 111. June 10, 1998.

__________. 1998f. Endangered and threatened species: west coast chinook salmon; listingstatus change; proposed rule. U.S. Department of Commerce, National MarineFisheries Service. Volume 63, No. 45. March 9, 1998.

__________. 1997a. Endangered and threatened species: listing of several evolutionarysignificant units (ESUs) of West Coast steelhead. U.S. Department of Commerce,National Marine Fisheries Service. 50 CFR Parts 222 and 227. Volume 62, No. 159.August 18, 1997.

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__________. 1989a. Field investigations of Erigeron salmonensis and Hackelia davisii onthe Salmon National Forest, with notes on Epipactis gigantea, Halimolobos perplexavar. lemhiensis, and Ribes velutinum var. novum. Unpublished report on file at theIdaho Department of Fish and Game, Conservation Data Center. Boise, Idaho.

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__________. 1999b. Technical report #13—Adaptive management: Concepts andapplications to Plum Creek’s native fish habitat conservation plan. L. Hicks, J. Light,G. Watson, B. Sugden, T. W. Hillman (Don Chapman Consultants, Inc.), andD. Berg. Plum Creek Timber Company, L.P. Columbia Falls, Montana.

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__________. 1999d. Memorandum from Mike Jostrom to Ted Koch, Fish and WildlifeService. NFHCP Practicability Discussion. October 30, 1999.

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__________. 1999g. Memorandum from Brian Sugden to Ted Koch, Fish and WildlifeService; Bob Ries, National Marine Fisheries Service; and Lynn Foster,CH2M HILL. Memorandum on Grazing Effects. March 11, 1999.

__________. 1998a. Technical report #3—Surface erosion and mass wasting assessment andmanagement strategies for Plum Creek’s native fish habitat conservation plan. D. J.McGreer (Western Watershed Analysts), B. D. Sugden, and D. Shult (WesternWatershed Analysts). Plum Creek Timber Company, L.P. Columbia Falls, Montana.

__________. 1998b. Technical report #4—An ecological classification integrating uplandsand riverine/riparian habitats applied to the Thompson River Basin, Montana. S. E.Jensen, B. Sugden, and B. Gilbert. Plum Creek Timber Company, L.P. ColumbiaFalls, Montana.

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__________. 1998d. Technical report #11—Thompson watershed analyses: Beatrice Creek,Boiling Springs Creek, Murr Creek. B. Sugden, P. Callahan, P. (Land and WaterConsult.), R. Wetherbee (HDR Engineering), M. Steiner O’Connor (O’ConnorEnvironmental), G. Watson, J. Woods, A. Vail, S. Robbins, M. Jostrom, G. Johnson,R. Hendrix, and J. Rashleigh. Plum Creek Timber Company, L.P. Columbia Falls,Montana.

__________. 1998e. Technical report #12—Stream temperature considerations in thedevelopment of Plum Creek’s native fish habitat conservation plan. B. Sugden, T. W.Hillman (Don Chapman Consultants, Inc.), J. E. Caldwell (Caldwell and Associates),and R. J. Ryel (Ryel and Associates). Plum Creek Timber Company, L.P. ColumbiaFalls, Montana.

__________. 1998f. White paper: Livestock grazing on Plum Creek Timber Company land inthe native fish habitat conservation planning area. Plum Creek Timber Company,L.P. Columbia Falls, Montana.

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__________. 1997a. Technical report #6—Summary of regulatory and voluntary programsfor protecting bull trout on forest lands within Plum Creek’s aquatic habitatconservation planning area. B. Sugden and J. Light. Plum Creek Timber Company,L.P. Columbia Falls, Montana.

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__________. 1996b. Technical report #9—Swan River Basin ecological classification.Prepared by Whitehorse Associates, Logan, Utah. Plum Creek Timber Company, L.P.Columbia Falls, Montana.

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