Chapter 1 Natural Cycles - Amazon Web Services...Chapter 9 Earth’s Processes 9.0 Chapter...

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v Chapter 1 Natural Cycles 1.0 Chapter Preparation .................. 4 1.1 Recurring Events..................... 6 1.2 Elements .......................... 8 1.3 Water ............................ 12 1.4 Carbon and Oxygen.................. 14 1.5 Nitrogen .......................... 16 1.6 Disruption ......................... 18 1.7 Pollution .......................... 20 1.8 Chapter Review .................... 22 SN Science Notebook Answer Key ......... 24 Chapter 2 Life Cycles 2.0 Chapter Preparation ................. 32 2.1 Humans .......................... 34 2.2 Bacteria .......................... 36 2.3 Fungi ............................ 40 2.4 Plants ............................ 42 2.5 Salmon ........................... 44 2.6 Brine Shrimp....................... 46 2.7 Malaria ........................... 48 2.8 Chapter Review .................... 50 SN Science Notebook Answer Key ......... 52 Chapter 3 Cells 3.0 Chapter Preparation ................. 58 3.1 The Puzzle of Life ................... 60 3.2 Cell Structure ...................... 62 3.3 Genetics .......................... 66 3.4 The Cell Cycle ...................... 68 3.5 Cell Organization.................... 70 3.6 Cell Observation .................... 72 3.7 Cancer ........................... 74 3.8 Chapter Review .................... 76 SN Science Notebook Answer Key ......... 78 Chapter 4 Ecological Succession 4.0 Chapter Preparation ................. 84 4.1 Interruptions ....................... 86 4.2 Primary Succession ................. 88 4.3 Glacier Bay ........................ 92 4.4 Secondary Succession ............... 94 4.5 Forest Fires ........................ 96 4.6 Dioramas ......................... 98 4.7 Historic Studies .................... 100 4.8 Chapter Review ................... 102 SN Science Notebook Answer Key ........ 104 Science Level 5 ©

Transcript of Chapter 1 Natural Cycles - Amazon Web Services...Chapter 9 Earth’s Processes 9.0 Chapter...

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Chapter 1 Natural Cycles 1.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1 Recurring Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2 Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.3 Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.4 Carbon and Oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.5 Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.6 Disruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.7 Pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . . 24

Chapter 2 Life Cycles 2.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 2.1 Humans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2.2 Bacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2.3 Fungi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2.4 Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2.5 Salmon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.6 Brine Shrimp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.7 Malaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 2.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . . 52

Chapter 3 Cells 3.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3.1 The Puzzle of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 3.2 Cell Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3.3 Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 3.4 The Cell Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 3.5 Cell Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 3.6 Cell Observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 3.7 Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 3.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . . 78

Chapter 4 Ecological Succession 4.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 4.1 Interruptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 4.2 Primary Succession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 4.3 Glacier Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 4.4 Secondary Succession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 4.5 Forest Fires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4.6 Dioramas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 4.7 Historic Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 4.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 104

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Chapter 5 Measuring Matter 5.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 5.1 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.2 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 5.3 Area and Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 5.4 Mass and Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 5.5 Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 5.6 Measurement Olympics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 5.7 Buoyant Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 5.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 132

Chapter 6 Changing Matter 6.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 6.1 Attention to Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 6.2 Physical Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 6.3 Mixtures and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 6.4 Chemical Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 6.5 Nuclear Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 6.6 Investigating Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 6.7 Combustibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 6.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 158

Chapter 7 Force and Work 7.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 7.1 Getting It Done . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 7.2 Describing Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 7.3 Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 7.4 Simple Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 7.5 Types of Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 7.6 Investigating Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 7.7 The Advantage of Machines . . . . . . . . . . 180 7.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 184

Chapter 8 Electricity and Magnetism 8.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 8.1 No Electrical Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 8.2 Static Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 8.3 Current Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 8.4 Circuit Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 8.5 Electromagnetism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 8.6 Buildup and Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 8.7 Producing Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 8.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 210

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Chapter 9 Earth’s Processes 9.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 9.1 Predictable Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 9.2 The Rock Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 9.3 Recycling the Crust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 9.4 The Ocean Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 9.5 Ocean Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 9.6 A Deeper Look . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 9.7 Magnetic Reversals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 9.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 238

Chapter 10 Natural Resources 10.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 10.1 Survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 10.2 Renewability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 10.3 Fossil Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 10.4 Minerals to Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 10.5 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 10.6 Minerals and Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 10.7 Alternative Fuel Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 10.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 264

Chapter 11 Weather and Climate 11.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 11.1 Air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 11.2 Local Winds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 11.3 Global Winds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 11.4 Masses and Fronts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 11.5 Weather Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 11.6 Weather Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 11.7 More Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 11.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 290

Chapter 12 Sun, Earth, and Moon 12.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 12.1 Moon Lore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 12.2 Earth’s Motions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 12.3 Seasons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 12.4 Phases and Eclipses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 12.5 Tides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 12.6 Space Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 12.7 Moon Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 12.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 316

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Chapter 13 Transitions 13.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 13.1 Metamorphosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 13.2 The Endocrine System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 13.3 Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 13.4 Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 13.5 Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 13.6 Balance and Self-Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 13.7 Body Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 13.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 344

Chapter 14 Disease 14.0 Chapter Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 14.1 Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 14.2 Pathogens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 14.3 Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 14.4 Noninfectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 14.5 The Immune System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 14.6 Tracking and Spreading . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 14.7 Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 14.8 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 SN Science Notebook Answer Key . . . . . . . . 370

Scientific Inquiry . . . . . . . . . . .xxGlossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381Science Notebook Index . . . 387