Chapter 1 - Napa Valley College 218/BIOL... · Web viewBone Tissue The outer “skin” of a long...

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session:Section:

Days / Time: Instructor:

Fall 201452999M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL

Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

This is an example Exam….Yours will be similar and different.Use the appropriate column of choices in case of a misalignment during this edit.

General Anatomy

Match the COMPONENTS and the FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. See Column 1 for choices

SELECT CONSTITUENTS GENERAL FUNCTIONS

1. esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus 2. brain stem and spinal nerves 3. tonsils, thymus, and spleen 4. thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary 5. fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles 6. ligaments and articulations 7. kidneys and bladder 8. sudiferous and sebaceous glands and hair 9. larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchus and lungs 10. tendons, axial and appendicular muscles 11. arteries and veins and heart

12. Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism 13. Consciousness, electro-chemical signaling and homeostasis 14. External defense, thermal homeostasis 15. External respiration 16. Gametogenesis and copulation 17. Infectious and metatataic defense and fatty acid transport (2 CHOICES)18. Maceration, salivation, AND absorption 19. Micturition / voidance and control of blood volume and pressure 20. Oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrient transport 21. Support, movement and blood formation 22. Voluntary Movement, Motility, Mobility

Location / Perspective and Aspect

MATCHING: Match the term that best fills in the positional relationship. Choose answers from Column IV

23. The mediastinum is _________to the parietal pericardium. 24. The pelvic cavity is ____ to the abdominal cavity 25. The vertebral column is _____ to the thoracic cage 26. The coracoid process is ____ to the acromion 27. The wrist is ______ to the elbow. 28. The sternum is ____ to the vertebral column 29. The greater trochanter is _________to the lesser trochanter.30. The Occipital condyles are _________to the foramen magnum

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MATCHING: Match the section name with its respective definitionSection Definition

31. Coronal / Frontal 32. Medial / sagittal 33. Parasagittal 34. Transverse / cross 35. Oblique

A. Divides left from right / laterally but not equallyB. Divides superior from inferiorC. Divides anterior from posteriorD. Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular or parallelE. divides equilaterally, left from right

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Anatomical Terminology - Regions of the Body

MATCHING: Match the anatomical terminology to the common termANATOMICAL CODE COMMON TERM

36. Acromial 37. Antebrachial 38. Antecubital 39. Axillary 40. Buccal 41. Calcaneal 42. Crural 43. Glossal 44. Inguinal 45. Mental 46. Pedal 47. Plantar 48. Popliteal 49. Scapular 50. Sternal 51. Sural 52. Thoracic

ABCDE

AB AC AD AE BC BD BE. CDCEDE

ABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE

ABCDABCEABDEACDE

ABCDE

ankleanterior elbowarmcalfcheekchestchinearelbowfootforearmforeheadgroinhandheadheellower backmid-chest, anterior thoraxnosepalmposterior kneereproductiveshinshouldershoulder bladesolethightongueunderarm, armpitwrist

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Illustration of Body Cavities Viewing Inferiorly from Thoracic Vert 6See Column II for Choices

53. Name this body regional cavity54. Name this aspect @@ 55. Name the specific cavity in which this organ resides @ 56. Name the cavity indicated by the dotted line # 57. Name the specific bone prominence & 58. Name the cavity inferior to this view

59. Name the cavity which the specific bone structure %% protects60. Name this organ ## 61. Name the specific cavity in which this organ resides ## 62. This illustration of a cross section is from a specimen lying in _________ position 63. If we were looking from the cranial perspective / direction, the indicators ## and %% would represent patient ___ See Column IV for this answer

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Cells

64. Extracellular fluid found within blood vessels is called:A. lymph. B. plasma. C. cytosol. D. blood. 65. Extracellular fluid found between the cells (not within any vessel) is called:A. lymph. B. intercellular fluid. C. cytosol. D. interstitial fluid.

Table of Cell Junctions / ConnectionsMark all codes that apply to these broad functional classes of cell junctions

# Primary Function CODE Choices66. Taut, rigid, securing, occluding A.

B.C.D.E.

AdherensGapDesmosomeHemidesmosomeTight

67. Anchoring to basal membrane

68. Anchoring cell skeleton to cell skeleton

69. Communicative

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Chapter 3 Tissues

70. The type of muscular tissue found in blood vessels is:A. cardiac B. skeletal C. vesicular D. smooth

71. The type of epithelial tissue found lining the mouth and esophagus is:A. stratified cuboidal B. stratified squamous C. simple columnar D. transitional

72. All connective tissues have an extracellular matrix (material between the cells). Which connective tissue's matrix is fluid?A. blood B. bone C. reticular D. areolar 73. Heart valves need to be able to resist stress in various directions. Which type of connective tissue best serves this purpose?A. dense regular B. reticular C. areolar D. dense irregular

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Table of Tissues Classification; Fill in the following tables of histological classification. Resort to alphabetical order if more than one choice is required for a given list in a given level. Use the following lists of choices for your answers.

List of Choices: Classes and SubtypesCODE SUBTYPE SHAPE FEATURES FORM LOCATION /

RELATIONCELL NAME

ABCDE

AB ACADAEBCBDBECD CEDE

ABC ABD ABEACDACEADE

AdiposeAreolarBloodBoneCardiacCartilageCellsFibrous / FibroFluidHyalineLymphNeurogliaNeuronPlasmaPseudostratifiedSimpleSkeletalSmoothStratifiedSupportiveTransitional

ColumnarCuboidalSquamous

CiliatedKeratinizedNon-ciliatedNon-keratinized

CompactDenseElasticIrregularLooseRegularReticularSpongy

CentralPeripheral

AstrocytesBasophilEiosinophilEpendymalErythrocytesLeukocytesLymphocyteMacrophageMicrogliaMonocyteNeutrophilOligodendrocytesPlateletsSatelliteSchwann

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Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1Histology Classification

Main Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Cell (Cyte) Type

Cell Sub Type / Specific Name

NameCLASS MAIN DIVISION FEATURES

Connective Fibrous 74. __ 75. __

Irregular

Regular

Loose Adipose

76. __

Reticular

Fluid 77. Blood 78. __ 79. __

Leukocytes Basophil

Eiosinophil

Lymphocyte

Monocyte

Neutrophil

80. __

81. __

Lymph

82. __ 83. __ 84. __

Spongy

Cartilage Elastic

Fibro

85. Hyaline

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Histology Classification continued

Main Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Cell (Cyte) Type Cell NameCLASS MAIN DIVISION SHAPE FEATURES

Epithelial Pseudostratified

Simple Cuboidal

86. __ CiliatedNon Ciliated

87. __

Stratified Cuboidal

Columnar

88. __ Non Keratinized

Keratinized

Transitional

Muscle 89. __

Skeletal

Smooth

Nervous Neuroglia Central Astrocytes

Ependymal

Oligodendrocytes

Microglia

Peripheral Satellite

Schwan

90. __

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Bone Tissue

91. The outer “skin” of a long bone, composed of dense irregular connective tissue is the:A. pericardium B. periosteum C. eposteum D. epiphysis 92. Which type of bone cell is responsible for forming bone matrix?A. osteocyte B. osteoclast C. osteobyte D. osteoblast

93. The space between the struts or trabeculae in spongy bone is filled with: __________.A. air B. yellow bone marrow C. water D. red bone marrow

94. The main types of fetal ossification include: Mark all that apply. A. intrchondral B. endochondral C. endomembranousD. intramermbranousE. extrachondral

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Skeleton

Bone membership Classification; Mark A for Appendicular and B for Axial and C for Accessory to identify the membership of the bone to these classes of the skeletal system

# BONE APPENDICULARA

AXIALB

ASSOCIATEDC

95. _96. _97. _98. __99. __100. __

Incus phalanx bone containing petrous processbone containing a styloid processbone containing a fossabone containing foramen lacerum

Matching: Match the descriptions with the class of articulations: Mark all that apply for each Class

CLASS Definition / Description101. Amphiarthrotic 102. Diarthrotic 103. Synarthrotic

A. Simple, not readily moveable

B. Moderately complex, some shared movement

C. Complex structure, Highly flexible

D. Synovial

E. Suture

104. The ________ bone connects to all other cranial bones, thus giving it the nickname “keystone”.A. phalanxB. sphenoidC. stapesD. temporal

105. What feature(s) can one find in ALL cervical vertebrae but not in thoracic or lumbar? Mark all that apply.A. transverse foramen B. bifid spinous process C. vertebral foramen D. transverse processE. vertebral body 106. Which bone contains the external auditory meatus?A. temporal B. sphenoid C. ethmoid D. parietal

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107. The auditory ossicles and the _________ are the only freely moving bones in your skull.A. maxilla B. mandible C. mastoid D. zygomatic 108. Most of the structural differences between the male and female skeletons are related to adaptation for: A) problems associated with height differences. B) problems associated with interior decorating preferencesC) hunting vs. gathering. D) pregnancy and childbirth. E) roles in sexual activity.

109. The main function of the appendicular skeleton is to: A) facilitate movement. B) protect internal organs. C) produce hormones for regulation of calcium balance. D) store iron for blood cell production. E) help regulate body temperature. 110. When you sit on a stool, in perfect posture, which part of the coxal bones touch the stool first? A) ischial spines B) ischial tuberosities C) iliac crests D) pubic symphysis E) inferior pubic rami

111. The interosseous membrane joins the: A) radius and ulna. B). fibula and tibiaC) femur and tibia. D) left and right scapulae.

E) medial malleolus and lateral malleolusAB. A and B.AC. A and CAD. A and DAE. bones of the metacarpals BC. none of the above

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112. The large hole in the coxal bone through which blood vessels and nerves pass is the:

A) acetabulum. B) pubic symphysis. C) obturator foramen. D) iliac fossa. E) glenoid cavity.

113. Which of the following applies to the sella turcica?

A. it supports and protects the pituitary glandB. it is bounded directly laterally by the foramen spinosum C. as is true for the mastoid process and air cells, it does not develop until after birthD. it permits passage of the optic nerves

114. The hyoid bone

A. serves as a base of attachment for muscles that move the tongueB. is part of the mandibleC. is located inferior to the larynxD. articulates with the maxillae

115. The vertebral structure that has a pedicle and a lamina, and from which the spinous process projects, is the

A. centrumB. transverse processC. inferior articular processD. vertebral arch

116. The role of fontanels is to

A. allow for compression of the skull during childbirthB. serve as ossification centers for the facial bonesC. serve as the final bony plates of the skullD. lighten the weight of the skull bones

117. The sacrum

A. provides protection for reproductive, digestive, and excretory organsB. bears the most weight in the vertebral columnC. articulates with the pectoral girdleD. is composed of vertebrae that are completely fused by puberty

118. The side walls of the vertebral foramen are formed by the

A. body of the vertebra B. spinous processC. pediclesD. laminae

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119. The portion of the sternum that articulates with the clavicles is theA. manubriumB. bodyC. xiphoid processD. angle

120. The prominent groove along the inferior border of the internal rib surface

A. provides an attachment for intercostal musclesB. is called the costal groove C. marks the path of nerves and blood vesselsD. both b and c are correct

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Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column VII X and XI of Choices for the respective request for identification as marked by its symbol.

121. Name this bone(s) 122. Name this suture @ 123. Name this suture $ 124. Name this suture &

125. Name this aspect ZZ 126. Name the bone that articulates here $127. Name the bone that articulates here &128. Name the bone that forms a suture here

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154-156 In addition to the Ethmoid, Lacrimal, Sphenoid and Palatine, name the other 3 bones in alphabetical order that define the cavity of the Orbit. See Column VII for your choices

Additional bones of the Orbit:

129. _____

130. _____

131. ____

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132. Name this bone133. Name this bone134. Name this bone135. Name this bone136. Name this bone137. Name this bone138. Name this suture

139. Name this bone140. Name this bone141. Name this bone142. Name this bone143. Name this bone144. Name this bone

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Fill in the following table for the axial skeleton: Rely on alphabetic order to complete the respective sections and lists. See Column VII for bones and XI for count choices

Skull Bone Count

Cranium 145. __ 1

Frontal 1

146. __ 1

Parietal 147. __

148. __ 1

Temporal 2

Facial Inf Nasal Conchae 2

Lacrimal 149. __

Mandible 1

150. __ 2

Nasal 2

Palatine 2

151. __ 1

Zygomatic 2

Vertebral Column Cervical 7

Coccyx 1

152. __ 5

Sacral 1

Thoracic 12

Accessory / Associated

153. __ Incus 2

154. __ 155. __

Stapes 2

Hypoglossal / Sub-mandibular

156. __ 1

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Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column VII VIII IX and XI of Choices for the respective request for identification as marked by its symbol.

157. Name this bone specific @ 158. Name the fused coxal bone that is shown but not indicated in this illustration 159. Name this structure % 160. Name this structure ?? 161. How many of these bones, of the ones pictured, are members of the axial skeleton?162. Name this bone $163. Name this bone ## =$$

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Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column IV VIII X of Choices for each of the bones marked by its symbol.

164. Name this structure # 165. Name this region of this bone $ 166. Name this process $$ 167. Name this bone @@168. Name this bone #169. Name this bone &&

170. Name this structure +171. Name this perspective ZZ 172. Name this specimen aspect 173. Name this structure ##174. Name the bones that articulate with this bone &

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MATCHING: Match the structure / bone with its corresponding or articulating structure or bone.

# Structure / Bone CODE ARTICULATING, OR CORRESPONDING

STRUCTURE / BONE

175. _176. _177. _178. _179. _180. _181. _182. _183. _184. _

Auricular Surface Of Sacrum Head Of Femur Medial Extremity Of Clavicle Head Of Humerus Glenoid Cavity Distal End Of The Tibia Olecranon articulates with Head Of Ulna Articulates with Coxal Bones Articulate With Costal Tubercle Articulates with

ABCDE.

AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE

ABC ABD ABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE

ABCDABCEABDEACDE

ABCDE

AcetabulumAcromion Of ScapulaCapitulum Of HumerusClavicleCondyle, Capitulum / TrochleaCoronoid FossaCoxalFemurFibulaGlenoid CavityHead Of FibulaHead Of RadiusHead of HumerusIliumInterosseous MembraneIschiumLunateMedial Condyle Of FemurOlecrenon FossaRadial notch of ulnaRadiusSacrumScaphoidScapulaSternum / ManubriumStyloid ProcessTalusThoracic vertebraeTibiaTransverse process of Vertebrae

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Greek and Latin Lexicaon

# Definition CODE Greek / Latin Prefix, Root or Suffix

185. _186. _187. _188. _189. _190. _191. _192. _193. _194. _195. _

DiseaseTo cutTo chewWhiteSameInsideIn betweenOutsideDividedGnosisOlogy

ABCDE.

AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE

ABC ABD ABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE

ABCD

AnaBiDermaDuraEndoEpiErythroExoExtraGastricHyperInterIpsiIsoKnowledgeLeukoLyseMediPathosPhagoPhysioSquamousSubStudy ofTomyTonic

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Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1CODE I Organ Systems II Body Cavities III

VertebraeIV Location / Perspective

Relationship / AspectV

Integument

ABCDE

ABAC AD AE BC BD BE CD CEDE

ABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE

ABCD

CardiovascularDigestiveEndocrineInteguementLymphatic ImmuneMuscularNervousReproductiveRespiratorySkeletalUrinary

AbdominalAbdominal PelvixAnteriorDorsalInferiorKidneyLeftLumbar VertebraeLungMedialMediastinumPelvicPericardial CavityPleural CavityPosteriorSternumSuperiorSupineThoracic CavityThoracic VertebraeThoraacicVentralVertebral BodyVertebral CanalVertebral Transverse Process

BodyCostal FacetDensDesmosomeForaminaGrooveHeadInferior Articular FacetInferior NotchLaminaPedicleSpinous ProcessSuperior Articular FacetSuperior Costal facetSulcusTransverse Costal FacetTransverse ForamenTransverse ProcessTubercleVertebral ArchVertebral BodyVertebral ForamenVertebrae

AnteriorArtificialDeepDistalExternalInferiorInferior Transverse InternalLateralLeftMedialNaturalObliqueParasaggitalPosteriorProneProximalRightSub-CutaneousSuperficialSuperiorSuperior Sagittal Superior TransverseSupine

Apocrine Attachment, lipid storage, CeruminousCutaneous MembraneDermisEpidermisExocrine GlandsFolliclesGlandsHair FollicleHolocrineLipidMammaryMerocrineMilkNailsOilOil / Hormones / PheromonesPapillary PerspirationProtection, Touch H20RepelRefined fine motor ReticularSebaceousSudiferousWax

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Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1CODE VII Bones Axial VIII Bones

AppendicularX Skel Structures /

SectionsIX Sutures /

ArticulationsXI

Numbers / Counts

ABCDE

ABAC AD AE BC BD BE CD CEDE

ABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCECDE

ABCDABCEABDE

ABCDE

AuditoryCoccyxCostalCranialEthmoidFacialFrontalHyoidIncusInferior Nasal ConchaeLacrimalMalleusMandibleMaxillaeNasalOccipitalPalatineParietalSacrumSphenoidStapesTemporalVomerZygomaticVertebraeThoracic VertebraeCervical VertebraeLumbar Vertebrae

CarpalsClavicleCoxalFemurFibulaHumerusIliumIschiumMetacarpalsMetatarsalsPatellaPectoralPelvicPhalangesPubisRadiusSacrumScapulaSternumTarsalsThoracicTibiaUlna

ArchCapitulumCondyleCraniumFaceForamenFrontal SinusHalluxHeadHyoid ArchInfraorbital ForamenMalleousMastoidMeatusOlecranonOrbitPollexSphenoidal ForamenSphenoidal SinusStyloidTemporal ArchTrochleaZygomatic

AmphiarthroticCoronalDiarthroticFrontal GomphosesInfero-TemporalInter-osseus membraneLambdoidalPosteriorSacroiliacSagittalSquamousSupra-TemporalSutureSymphesesSynarthroticSynchondrosesSyndesmoosesSynovialSynovialSynovialTemporalTemporal-ZygomaticTibialTransverse

123456789101112131416202856More than theseNone of these

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Chapter 1 - Napa Valley College 218/BIOL... · Web viewBone Tissue The outer “skin” of a long...

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