Chapter 1: Introduction, study of Geography and the power of Geography
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Transcript of Chapter 1: Introduction, study of Geography and the power of Geography
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Chapter 1:Introduction, study of Geography
and the power of Geography
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01.01 Which of these would be considered a world region?
1. Scandinavia
2. Midwest
3. Latin America
4. Japan
5. Micronesia
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01.01 Which of these would be considered a world region?
1. Scandinavia2. Midwest3. Latin America4. Japan5. Micronesia
Explanation: World regions are large-scale geographic divisions based in part on continental settings.
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01.02 This graph best illustrates which concept?
1. space-time convergence
2. friction of distance
3. complementarity
4. spatial diffusion
5. intervening opportunity
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01.02 This graph best illustrates which concept?
1. space-time convergence2. friction of distance3. complementarity4. spatial diffusion5. intervening opportunity
Explanation: The friction of distance reflects the inhibiting effect of distance on human activity: the farther people have to travel, the less likely they are to do so.
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01.03 The transferability of coal is greater in two places that are connected by rail than in two places connected by road. Why?
1. coal cannot be shipped by road
2. coal cannot be shipped by rail
3. it is cheaper to move coal by rail than by road
4. it is faster to ship coal by rail
5. coal is not transferable
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01.03 The transferability of coal is greater in two places that are connected by rail than in two places connected by road. Why?
1. coal cannot be shipped by road
2. coal cannot be shipped by rail
3. it is cheaper to move coal by rail than by road
4. it is faster to ship coal by rail
5. coal is not transferable
Explanation: As a bulk cargo, coal is cheaper to ship by rail. Shipping coal by road would be too expensive to sell it successfully, diminishing its transferability.
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01.04 The branch of geography that is concerned with the way that unique combinations of environmental and human factors produce territories with distinctive landscapes and cultural attributes is known as:
1. physical geography2. human geography3. regional geography4. environmental geography5. cultural geography
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01.04 The branch of geography that is concerned with the way that unique combinations of environmental and human factors produce territories with distinctive landscapes and cultural attributes is known as:
1. physical geography2. human geography3. regional geography4. environmental geography5. cultural geography
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01.05 Irish nationalists in the early twentieth century saw landscapes such as this as:
1. ordinary landscapes2. symbolic landscapes3. physical landscapes4. derelict landscapes5. boring landscapes
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01.05 Irish nationalists in the early twentieth century saw landscapes such as this as:
1. ordinary landscapes2. symbolic landscapes3. physical landscapes4. derelict landscapes5. boring landscapes
Explanation: Irish nationalists saw these landscapes as symbolic of Ireland because they contrasted with the more manicured landscapes of rural England.
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01.06 The hearth region of HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) is in which region?
1. Southeast Asia
2. Central Africa
3. Russia
4. South America
5. United States
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01.06 The hearth region of HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) is in which region?
1. Southeast Asia2. Central Africa3. Russia4. South America5. United States
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01.07 Which of these is a supranational organization?
1. Royal Australian Navy
2. World Wildlife Fund
3. Sierra Club
4. American Association of Retired Persons
5. European Union
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01.07 Which of these is a supranational organization?
1. Royal Australian Navy2. World Wildlife Fund3. Sierra Club4. American Association of Retired Persons5. European Union
Explanation: A supranational organization is one, like the European Union, that is a collection of individual states with common economic or political goals.
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01.08 In economies of scale, when the volume of production increases, what happens to the price per unit?
1. it increases
2. it decreases
3. there is no change in price
4. all of the above
5. none of the above
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01.08 In economies of scale, when the volume of production increases, what happens to the price per unit?
1. it increases2. it decreases3. there is no change in price4. all of the above5. none of the above
Explanation: High-volume production allows for specialization and division of labor, which can increase efficiency and therefore lower costs.
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01.09 If you were standing at 0 degrees latitude, where would you be?
1. at the North Pole
2. at the South Pole
3. near Greenwich, England
4. somewhere on the Equator
5. somewhere in Australia
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01.09 If you were standing at 0 degrees latitude, where would you be?
1. at the North Pole2. at the South Pole3. near Greenwich, England4. somewhere on the Equator5. somewhere in Australia
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01.10 Today, the highest rates of HIV/AIDS infection are in:
1. North Africa
2. Southern Africa
3. Southeast Asia
4. North America
5. Europe
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01.10 Today, the highest rates of HIV/AIDS infection are in:
1. North Africa2. Southern Africa3. Southeast Asia4. North America5. Europe