Chapter 1 Demonstration Problems Accounting and the Business Environment Copyright © 2014 Pearson...

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Chapter 1 Demonstration Problems Accounting and the Business Environment Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-1

Transcript of Chapter 1 Demonstration Problems Accounting and the Business Environment Copyright © 2014 Pearson...

Page 1: Chapter 1 Demonstration Problems Accounting and the Business Environment Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall1-1.

Chapter 1

Demonstration Problems

Accounting and the Business

Environment

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall 1-1

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Future Enterprise's balance sheet data at May 31, 2014, and June 30, 2014, follow:

For each of the following situations with regard to common stock and dividends of a corporation, compute the amount of net income or net loss during June 2014.

a. The company issued $20,000 of common stock and paid no dividends.

b. The company issued no common stock. It paid cash dividends of $15,000.

c. The company issued $18,000 of common stock and paid cash dividends of $25,000.

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

a. The company issued $20,000 of common stock and paid no dividends.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 20,000

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

a. The company issued $20,000 of common stock and paid no dividends.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 20,000

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

a. The company issued $20,000 of common stock and paid no dividends.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 20,000

Less: Dividends 0

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

a. The company issued $20,000 of common stock and paid no dividends.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 20,000

75,000 ($75,000 + $0)

Less: Dividends 0

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

a. The company issued $20,000 of common stock and paid no dividends.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 20,000

Net income for the month 5,000 ($75,000 − $40,000 − $20,000)

75,000 ($75,000 + $0)

Less: Dividends 0

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

a. The company issued $20,000 of common stock and paid no dividends.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

b. The company issued no common stock. It paid cash dividends of $15,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 0

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

b. The company issued no common stock. It paid cash dividends of $15,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 0

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

b. The company issued no common stock. It paid cash dividends of $15,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 0

Less: Dividends 15,000

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

b. The company issued no common stock. It paid cash dividends of $15,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 0

90,000 ($75,000 + $15,000)

Less: Dividends 15,000

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

b. The company issued no common stock. It paid cash dividends of $15,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 0

Net income for the month 50,000 ($90,000 − $40,000)

90,000 ($75,000 + $15,000)

Less: Dividends 15,000

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

b. The company issued no common stock. It paid cash dividends of $15,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

c. The company issued $18,000 of common stock and paid cash dividends of $25,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 18,000

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

c. The company issued $18,000 of common stock and paid cash dividends of $25,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 18,000

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

c. The company issued $18,000 of common stock and paid cash dividends of $25,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 18,000

Less: Dividends 25,000

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

c. The company issued $18,000 of common stock and paid cash dividends of $25,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 18,000

100,000 ($75,000 + $25,000)

Less: Dividends 25,000

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

c. The company issued $18,000 of common stock and paid cash dividends of $25,000.

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Stockholders’ equity, May 31, 2014 $40,000 ($160,000 − $120,000)

Add: Issuance of common stock 18,000

Net income for the month 42,000 ($100,000 − $40,000 −$18,000)

100,000 ($75,000 + $25,000)

Less: Dividends 25,000

Stockholders’ equity, June 30, 2014 $75,000 ($225,000 − $150,000)

Total assets

May 31, 2014$160,000

June 30, 2014$225,000

Total liabilities120,000 150,000

E1-21D

c. The company issued $18,000 of common stock and paid cash dividends of $25,000.

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E1-31D

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The account balances of Louis Computer Service at March 31, 2014, follow:

Equipment $18,000 Service Revenue $ 13,500

Office Supplies 900 Accounts Receivable 7,600

Notes Payable 8,000 Accounts Payable 3,500

Rent Expense 700 Common Stock 3,000

Cash 2,500 Salaries Expense 2,000

Dividends 1,300 Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 2,000

Requirements1. Prepare the income statement for the month ending March 31, 2014.

2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ending March 31, 2014.

3. Prepare the balance sheet as of March 31, 2014.

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E1-31D—Req.1

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Income Statement

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Service Revenue $13,500

   

Service Revenue $13,500 Salaries Expense 2,000 Rent Expense 700

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E1-31D—Req.1

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Income Statement

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Service Revenue $13,500

Expenses:

Salaries Expense $2,000

   

Service Revenue $13,500 Salaries Expense 2,000 Rent Expense 700

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E1-31D—Req.1

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Income Statement

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Service Revenue $13,500

Expenses:

Salaries Expense $2,000

Rent Expense 700

   

Service Revenue $13,500 Salaries Expense 2,000 Rent Expense 700

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E1-31D—Req.1

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Income Statement

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Service Revenue $13,500

Expenses:

Salaries Expense $2,000

Rent Expense 700

Total Expenses 2,700

   

Service Revenue $13,500 Salaries Expense 2,000 Rent Expense 700

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E1-31D—Req.1

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Income Statement

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Service Revenue $13,500

Expenses:

Salaries Expense $2,000

Rent Expense 700

Total Expenses 2,700

Net Income $10,800    

Service Revenue $13,500 Salaries Expense 2,000 Rent Expense 700

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E1-31D—Req.2

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Statement of Retained Earnings

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000

   

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000 Net Income 10,800 Dividends 1,300

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E1-31D—Req.2

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Statement of Retained Earnings

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000

Net income for the month 10,800

   

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000 Net Income 10,800 Dividends 1,300

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E1-31D—Req.2

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Statement of Retained Earnings

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000

Net income for the month 10,800

  12,800

   

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000 Net Income 10,800 Dividends 1,300

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E1-31D—Req.2

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Statement of Retained Earnings

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000

Net income for the month 10,800

  12,800

Less: Dividends 1,300

   

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000 Net Income 10,800 Dividends 1,300

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E1-31D—Req.2

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Statement of Retained Earnings

Month Ended March 31, 2014

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000

Net income for the month 10,800

  12,800

Less: Dividends 1,300

Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 $11,500    

Retained Earnings, Mar. 1, 2014 $2,000 Net Income 10,800 Dividends 1,300

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500

Stockholders’ Equity

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600

Stockholders’ Equity

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600

Office Supplies 900 Stockholders’ Equity

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600

Office Supplies 900 Equipment 18,000 Stockholders’ Equity

   

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600

Office Supplies 900 Equipment 18,000 Stockholders’ Equity

   

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600 Note Payable 8,000

Office Supplies 900 Equipment 18,000 Stockholders’ Equity

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600 Note Payable 8,000

Office Supplies 900 Total Liabilities 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Stockholders’ Equity

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600 Note Payable 8,000

Office Supplies 900 Total Liabilities 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock 6,000

   

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600 Note Payable 8,000

Office Supplies 900 Total Liabilities 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock 6,000

Retained Earnings 11,500

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600 Note Payable 8,000

Office Supplies 900 Total Liabilities 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock 6,000

Retained Earnings 11,500

Total Stockholders’ Equity 17,500

   

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-31D—Req.3

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LOUIS COMPUTER SERVICE

Balance Sheet

March 31, 2014

Assets Liabilities

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500

Accounts Receivable 7,600 Note Payable 8,000

Office Supplies 900 Total Liabilities 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock 6,000

Retained Earnings 11,500

Total Stockholders’ Equity 17,500

Total Assets $29,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $29,000

   

Cash $2,500 Accounts Payable $3,500 Accounts Receivable 7,600 Notes Payable 8,000 Office Supplies 900 Retained Earnings, Mar. 31, 2014 11,500 Equipment 18,000 Common Stock 6,000

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E1-39D

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Star Motor Service had net income for the year of $30,000. In addition, the balance sheet reports the following balances:

Jan.1, 2014 Dec.31, 2014

Notes Payable $28,000 $35,000

Cash 10,000 22,000

Office Furniture 25,000 30,000

Building 100,000 100,000

Accounts Payable 8,000 6,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity 130,000 160,000

Accounts Receivable 2,000 12,000

Equipment 25,000 35,000

Office Supplies 4,000 2,000

Calculate the return on assets (ROA) for Star Motor Service for the year ending December 31, 2014.

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E1-39D

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Jan.1, 2014 Dec.31, 2014Cash $10,000 $22,000Accounts Receivable 2,000 12,000Office Supplies 4,000 2,000Equipment 25,000 35,000Office Furniture 25,000 30,000Building 100,000 100,000

Average Total Assets = (Beginning total assets + ending total assets) / 2

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E1-39D

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Jan.1, 2014 Dec.31, 2014Cash $10,000 $22,000Accounts Receivable 2,000 12,000Office Supplies 4,000 2,000Equipment 25,000 35,000Office Furniture 25,000 30,000Building 100,000 100,000

Average Total Assets = (Beginning total assets + ending total assets) / 2

Beginning total assets ═ $10,000 + $2,000 + $4,000 + $25,000 + $25,000 + $100,000

═ $166,000

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E1-39D

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Jan.1, 2014 Dec.31, 2014Cash $10,000 $22,000Accounts Receivable 2,000 12,000Office Supplies 4,000 2,000Equipment 25,000 35,000Office Furniture 25,000 30,000Building 100,000 100,000

Average Total Assets = (Beginning total assets + ending total assets) / 2

Beginning total assets ═ $10,000 + $2,000 + $4,000 + $25,000 + $25,000 + $100,000

═ $166,000

Ending total assets ═ $22,000 + $12,000 + $2,000 + $35,000 + $30,000 + $100,000 ═ $201,000

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Beginning total assets $166,000Ending total assets $201,000

Average Total Assets ═ (Beginning total assets + ending total assets) / 2

═ $166,000 + $201,000 ∕ 2

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Beginning total assets $166,000Ending total assets $201,000

Average Total Assets ═ (Beginning total assets + ending total assets) / 2

═ $166,000 + $201,000 ∕ 2 ═ $183,500

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Net income $30,000Average total assets $183,500

Return on Assets ═ Net income Average total assets

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Net income $30,000Average total assets $183,500

Return on Assets ═ Net income Average total assets

═ $30,000 ∕ $183,500

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Net income $30,000Average total assets $183,500

Return on Assets ═ Net income Average total assets

═ $30,000 ∕ $183,500

═ 0.163

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Net income $30,000Average total assets $183,500

Return on Assets ═ Net income Average total assets

═ $30,000 ∕ $183,500

═ 0.163

═ 1.63%

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End of Chapter 1

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