Chapter 013 urinary

21

description

anatomy and physiology

Transcript of Chapter 013 urinary

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Chapter 13The urinary system

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Figure 13.1 The parts of the urinary system (excluding the urethra) and some associated structures.

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Figure 13.2 Anterior view of the kidneys showing the areas of contact with associated structures.

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Figure 13.3 Posterior view of the kidneys showing the areas of contact with associated structures.

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Figure 13.4 A longitudinal section of the right kidney.

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Figure 13.5 A nephron and associated blood vessels.

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Figure 13.6 The series of blood vessels in the kidney.

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Figure 13.7 The glomerulus and glomerular capsule.

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Figure 13.8 Filtration in the nephron.

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Figure 13.9 Directions of selective reabsorption and secretion in the nephron.

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Figure 13.10 Negative feedback regulation of secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

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Figure 13.11 Negative feedback regulation of aldosterone secretion. ACE = angiotensin converting enzyme.

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Figure 13.12 The ureters and their relationship to the kidneys and bladder.

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Figure 13.13 The position of the ureter where it passes through the bladder wall.

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Figure 13.14 The pelvic organs associated with the bladder and the urethra in: A. The female. B. The male.

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Figure 13.15 Section of the bladder showing the trigone.

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Figure 13.16 Simple reflex control of micturition when conscious effort cannot override the reflex action.

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Figure 13.17 Control of micturition when conscious effort overrides the reflex action.

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Figure 13.18 Stages of development of nephrotic syndrome.

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Figure 13.19 Summary of obstructions of the urinary tract.

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