Chap10

1
Stationary Rotating surface (steel) Simplest design. (Labyrinth materials: aluminum, bronze, babbitt or steel) Low pressure High pressure Leakage path Stationary Rotating surface (steel) Low pressure High pressure Leakage path (a) More difficult to manufacture but produces a tighter seal. (Same material as in a.) (b) Rotating labyrinth type, before operation. (Sleeve material: babbitt, aluminum, nonmetallic or other soft materials) (c) Rotating labyrinth, after operation. Radial and axial movement of rotor cuts grooves in sleeve material to simulate staggered type shown in b. (d) Rotating surface (steel) Low pressure High pressure Stationary sleeve Rotating surface Low pressure High pressure Leakage path Stationary sleeve

description

Chapter10

Transcript of Chap10

  • Statio

    nary

    Rotatin

    g surfa

    ce

    (steel)

    Sim

    plest d

    esign. (L

    abyrin

    thmateria

    ls: a

    luminum, b

    ronze,

    babbitt o

    r steel)

    Low

    pressure

    High

    pressure

    Leakage

    path

    Statio

    nary

    Rotatin

    g surfa

    ce

    (steel)

    Low

    pressure

    High

    pressure

    Leakage

    path

    (a)

    More diffic

    ult to

    manufacture

    but p

    roduces a tig

    hter s

    eal.

    (Same m

    ateria

    l as in

    a.)

    (b)

    Rotatin

    g la

    byrin

    th ty

    pe,

    before operatio

    n. (S

    leeve

    materia

    l: babbitt, a

    luminum,

    nonmetallic

    or o

    ther

    soft m

    ateria

    ls)

    (c)

    Rotatin

    g la

    byrin

    th, a

    fter

    operatio

    n. R

    adial a

    nd axial

    movement o

    f rotor c

    uts

    grooves in

    sleeve m

    ateria

    l tosim

    ulate staggered ty

    pe

    shown in

    b.

    (d)

    Rotatin

    g surfa

    ce

    (steel)

    Low

    pressure

    High

    pressure

    Statio

    nary sleeve

    Rotatin

    gsurfa

    ce

    Low

    pressure

    High

    pressure

    Leakage

    path

    Statio

    nary sleeve