Scanned by CamScanner10 8

10 . H o w d id M a r tin V a n B u re n '

s a n d Jo h n C . C a lh o u n'

s b a c k g r o u n d s a n d r is e to p r o m in e n c e d in e r '?

9 . W h a t d id C a lh o u n r e a lly h o p e h is th e o ry o f n u llif ic a tio n w o u ld a c c o m p lis h ?

s o u rc e s d id h e d r a w ?

8 . H o w d id C a lh o u n a tte m p t to r e s o lv e th is d ile m m a ? W h a t a r g u m e n ts d id h e u s e a n d o n w h ic h

7 . w h a t w a s th e d ile m m a fa c e d b y J o h n C . C a lh o u n, a n d w h a t fa c to r s g a v e r is e to it?

"O U R F E D E R A L U N I O N

"

(23 8 - 2 4 2 )

A m e r ic a n p o litic a l s y s te m ? W h a t is its s ig n if ic a n c e ?

6 . w h a t w a s th e e fre c t o f th is g r o w th o f d e m o c r a c y ? H o w d id it c h a n g e, o r n o t c h a n g e , t h e

5 . W h a t g ro u p s w e r e e x c lu d e d fro m th is w id e n in g o f p o lit ic a l o p p o r tu n ity ? W h y ?

4 . W h a t w a s th e r e a c tio n in N e w Y o r k a n d R h o d e Is la n d to th e s e d e m o c r a t ic tr e n d s ?

POhtics

3 . W h a t r o le d id s o c ia l r a n k a n d o c c u p a tio n p la y in th e g r o w in g d e m o c r a t iz a t io n o f A m e r ic a n

b r in g m o r e p e o p le in to th e p o litic a l p r o c e s s ?

2 . H o w d id th e s p o ils s y s te m f it in to J a c k s o n 's

"

d e m o c r a tic"

pl a n s ? W h a t o th e r m e a n s d id h e u s e to

p r a c tic e ?

1 . W h a t w e r e th e g e n e r a l c h a r a c te r is tic s o f"

Ja c k s o n ia n D e m o c r a c y ,

"

its p h ilo s o p h y , a n d its

T H E R IS E O F M A S S P O L IT IC S (2 3 4- 2 3 8 )

P e r tin e n t Q u e s t io n s

th e la n d d id n o t s e ll . H e n c e , t h e y h a d a lo t o f la n d , b u t n o m o n e y , a n d th e re s u lt w a s b a n k r u p tc y .

(a n d in 1 8 1 9 , a s w e ll). H a v in g b o u g h t la n d o n c r e d it , t h e y w e r e u n a b le to p a y th e ir d e b ts w h e n

9 - T h e c o n d itio n in w h ic h m a n y s p e c u la to r s fo u n d th e m s e lv e s d u r in g t h e P a n ic o f 1 8 3 7

"

s o u n d m o n ey

"

m e n .

s p e c u la tio n . It a ls o k e p t w a g e s lo w a n d re d u c e d c o m m e r c ia l a c tiv ity . Its a d v o c a te s w e r e k n o w n a s

th e m a r k e t . Its u s e m a d e m o n e y s c a r c e a n d c r e d it e x p e n s iv e a n d d if ï ic u lt , a n d it d is c o u r a g e d

8 m o n e y : s p e c ie , c o in w ith a fix e d v a lu e , w h ic h c o u ld n o t b e c h e a p ly m a n u fa c tu re d to f lo o d

a g r ic u ltu ra l in te r e s ts , a n d b y d e b to r s .

7

c ir c u la t io n,

m a d e c r e d it e a s ie r,

a n d m a d e p r ic e s h ig h e r . G e n e r a lly fa v o r e d b y s p e c u la to r s , b y

s u c h a c la s s s tr u g g le .

c . c a lh o u n, w h o fe a r e d th a t th e g r o w th o f in d u s tr ia l c a p

ita lis m in A m e r ic a w o u ld le a d to ju s tu p r is in g o f th e o p p re s s e d a n d th e o v e r th r o w o f c a p ita lis m . In p a r t,

t h is b e lie f w a s s h a r e d b y J o h n

6

c la s s e s a n d th e ir m a s te r s , t h e m id d le -

c la s s c a p ita lis ts . T h e o u tc o m e o f s tr u g g le is to b e a nM a rx is m T h e th e o ry th a t h is to ry h a s b e e n c h a r a c te r iz e d b y a s tr u g g le b e tw e e n t h e w o r k in g

fr o m ille g a l o r u n c o n s titu tio n a l a c tio n . (s e e th e d is c u s s io n o f n u llif ic a tio n in th e te x t a n d s ta !,

e s'

5

in te rp o s e its a u th o r ity b e tw e e n th e c e n tr a l government a n d a n in d iv id u a l, t o p f o te c t its c itiz e n s

d is c u s s io n o f n u llif ic a tio n in th e te x t a n d in te r p o s itio n b e lo w . )c o n s titu tio n a n d th a t w h e n th e ir rig h ts a re v io la te d ,

t h e y c a n a in th e ir o w n d e fe n s e . (s e e th e

4 .

v a s 1 o ' " ' "-

rh e th e o ry re s ts o n th e c o n v ic t io n

şta te s, : rig h tş T h e b e lie f th a t th e u n ite d s ta te s w a s fo rm e d a s a c o m p

a c t o f s o v e r e ig n s ta te s a n dg r o w in g b o d y o f v o te rs b y s tre s s in g its

b e lie f in ro ta tio n in o f f ic e , e c o n o m y in government,

Scanned by CamScanner10 9

18 3 5 a n d 1 8 3 7 a n d h o w d id th e y pro p o s e to s o lv e it?

th is ? w h a t w a s th e m o s t p r e s s in g pr o b le m th a t C o n g re s s a n d th e a d m in is tr a tio n fa c e d b e tw e e n

3 1 . W h a t w a s th e g e n e r a l c o n d itio n o f th e A m e r ic a n e c o n o m y in 1 8 3 6 ? W h a t fa c to r s c o n tr ib u te d to

W h a t w a s th e W h ig str a te g y i

n th e e le c tio n o f 1 8 3 6 ? W h o w a s th e D e m o c r a tic c a n d id a te ? W h y

W h ig P a r ty ?

29 . W h o w e r e th e W n ig lea d e r s ? H o w d id th e y re fle c t th e v a r ie ty o f p o litic a l o p in io n s f o u n d in th e

2 8 . H o w d id th e"

p a r ty ph ilo s o p h y

"o f th e W h ig s d iffe r fr o m th a t o f th e D e m o c ra ts ?

T H E C H A N G IN G F A C E O F A M E R IC A N P O L IT IC S (2 4 9 - 2 5 7 )

g r o u p s p r o f ite d fr o m T a n e y

'

s d e c is io n s ?

27 . H o w d id th e S u p r e m e C o u r t u n d e r R o g e r B . T a n e y d if fe r fr o m th e c o u r t u n d e r M a r s h a ll? W h a t

th e r e s u lts ?

26 . H o w d id th e s u p p o r te r s o f th e B a n k r e s p o n d to J a c k s o n '

s a c t io n ? W h a t d id B id d le d o ? W h a t w e r e

a c tio n , a n d w h a t e f fe c t d id th e e le c tio n o f 1 8 3 2 h a v e o n h is B a n k p o lic y ?

2 5 . H o w d id J a c k s o n r e s p o n d to th e e ffo r ts to re c h a rte r th e B a n k ? W h a t r e a s o n s d id h e g iv e fo r h is

c a u s e d h im to c h a n g e h is m in d , w h a t s te p s d id h e ta k e , a n d w h o w e r e h is s u p p o r te r s ?

24 . W h a t w a s N ic h o la s B id d le'

s in itia l a ttitu d e to w a r d th e B a n k'

s in v o lv e m e n t in p o lit ic s ? W h a t

W h a t o th e r fa c to r s c o n tr ib u te d to h is s ta n d ?

23 . W h a t w a s J a c k s o n'

s o p in io n o f th e B a n k o f th e U n ite d S ta te s ? O n w h a t d id h e b a s e h is v ie w s ?

J A C K S O N A N D T H E B A N K W A R (2 4 6 - 2 4 9 )

2 2 . W n a t w a s"

t h e m e a n in g o f F e m o v a l"

?

A m e r ic a n s ?

2 1 . H o w w e r e J a c k s o n'

s v ie w s concerning th e In d ia n s"

little d iffe r e n t"

fr o m th o s e o f m o s t w h ite

r o le o f th e p r e s id e n t a n d o n th e is s u e o f s ta te s'

r ig h ts ?

20 . H o w d id J a c k s o n'

s a c t io n in th e m a tte r o f th e C h e r o k e e r e m o v a l c o r r e s p o n d to h is v ie w s o n th e

19 . E x p la in th e S u p r e m e C o u r t'

s d e c is io n s r e g a r d in g th e I n d ia n tr ib e s a n d J a c k s o n'

s r e s p o n s e .

th e M is s is s ip p i? W h a t h a p p e n e d w h e n th is p ro g r a m w a s a p p lie d to th e C h e r o k e e in G e o r g ia ?

18 . W h a t w a s th e p ro g r a m ( in h e r ite d b y J a c k s o n ) d e s ig n e d to d e a l w ith th e I n d ia n s w h o liv e d e a s t o f

fa v o r o f re m o v a l?

17 . W n a t w e r e th e w h ite s'

a t t itu d e s to w a r d th e tr ib e s a n d h o w d id th e y c o n tr ib u te to th e d e c is io n in

T H E R E M O V A L O F T H E IN D IA N S (2 4 2 - 2 4 6 )

fr o m th e c o n fr o n ta tio n ?

16 . W h a t w a s th e o u tc o m e o f th e n u llif ic a tio n c r is is ? w h a t , if a n y th in g , d id th e a n ta g o n is ts le a r n

th is c a s e c o rr e s p o n d to h is a c tio n in th e c a s e o f th e c h e r o k e e r e m o v a l? w h a t a c c o u n t s fo r th is ?

15 . W h a t w a s J a c k s o n'

s r e a c t io n to s o u th c a ro lin a'

s a t t e m p t a t n u llif ic a tio n ? H o w d id h is a c t io n in

c o n tr ib u te d to th e ir d e c is io n ?

14 . H o w d id C a lh o u n a n d S o u th c a ro lin a p ro p o s e to te s t th e th e o ry o r n u llif ic a tio n ? w h a t fa c to r s

w e r e th e a r g u m e n ts a d v a n c e d ?

b ro u g h t a b o u t th e d e b a te, w h a t w a s th e m a j o r p o in t o f d is a g re e m e n t b e tw e e n th e tw o ,

a n d w h a t

13 . H o w d id th e W e b s te r - H a y n e d e b a te fıt in to th e c o n tr o v e r s y b e tw e e n J a c k s o n a n d c a lh o u n T W h a t

d iv is io n ? W h a t e f l c t d id it h a v e o n th e J a c k s o n a d m in is tr a tio n ?

12 . W h a t w e r e th e o r ig in s o f th e C a lh o u n - Ja c k s o n s p lit? H o w d id th e E a to n a f fa ir c o n tr ib u te to th e

1 1 . W h a t w a s th e K itc h e n C a b in e t

'

? w h o w e re its m e m b e r s ? w h y d id it c o m e in to e x is te n c e ?

Scanned by CamScanner15 W o r c e s te r v . G e o r g ia

14 . In d ia n R e m o v a l A c t

13 . F iv e C iv iliz e d T r ib e s

12 . B la c k H a w k W a r

H . fo rc e b iu

10 . D e m o c r a ts'

Je f re r s o n b a n q u e t

9 . W e b s te r'

s S e c o n d R e p ly to H a y n e

8 . R o b e r t Y . H a y n e

7 . P e g g y E a to n

6 . T a r if r o f A b o m in a tio n s

5 . W ü h a m L . M a r c y

4 . A lb a n y R e g e n c y

3 . D o rr R e b e M o n

2 . Ja m e s K e n t

1 .

"

T h e r e ig n o f K in g'

M o b"

Id e n tify e a c h o f th e fo llo w in g , a n d e x p la in w h y it is im p o r ta n t w ith in th e c o n te x t o f th e c h a p t e r .

IF -

4 4 . H o w d id th e p e n n y p r e s s c a p tu r e th e s p irit o f th e A g e o f J a c k s o n ?

ta k in g p la c e in A m e r ic a d u r in g th e 1 8 2 0 s a n d 1 8 3 0 s ?

4 3 . H o w d id th e a d v e n t o f th e p e n n y p r e s s r e f le c t th e s o c ia l, t e c h n o lo g ic a l

, a n d c u ltu r a l c h a n g e s

P A T T E R N S O F P O P U L A R C U L T U R E (2 5 4 - 2 5 5 )

A n d r e w J a c k s o n p la y e d in th e e r a n a m e d fo r h im .

4 2 . E x p la in h o w th e s e d if fe r e n t o p in io n s r e f le c t d iv is io n s o v e r w h a t h is to r ia n s f e e l w a s t h e r o le

4 1 . H o w h a v e h is to r ia n s d if fe r e d o v e r th e n a tu r e o f J a c k s o n ia n D e m o c r a c y ?

W H E R E H IS T O R IA N S D IS A G R E E (2 3 6 - 2 3 7 )

4 0 . W h a t w e r e th e a c c o m p lis h m e n ts o f W h ig d ip lo m a c y ?

a d m in is tr a tio n ? o n th e W h ig P a r ty ? W h a t w a s th e r e s u lt?

3 9 . W h a t w a s th e o r ig in o f th e s p lit b e tw e e n T y le r a n d c la y ? w h a t e f f e c t d id it h a v e o n t h e

O n w h a t p a r ts d id T y le r a g r e e ? d is a g r e e ?

3 8 . w h a t w a s th e le g is la tiv e p r o g r a m th a t c la y a n d th e le a d in g w h ig s h o p e d to in s t it u t e u n d e r Tyler

c o m p o s itio n o f th e W h ig P a r ty ?

3 7 . w h a t d id th e s e le c tio n o f J o h n T y le r a s H a rr is o n '

s v ic e -

p r e s id e n tia l c a n d id a te r e v e a l a b o u t th ec a m p a ig n s e t a n e w p a t t e r n fo r p r e s id e n tia l c o n te s ts ?

3 6 . w h y d id th e w h ig s s e le c t w illia m H e n ry Ha r r is o n a s th e ir c a n d id a t e in 1 8 4 0 ? H o w d id h is

3 5 . w h a t o th e r p r o g r a m s d id v a n B u r e n p r o p o s e ? H o w d id th e s e pr o p

o s a ls r e f le c t t h e b a la n c e o f

3 4 . w h a t p r o g r a m s d id M a r tin v a n B u r e n p r o p o s e to e a s e t h e d e pr e s s io n ? W h y

d id h e a c t in t h is3 3 . W h a t c a u s e d th e P a n ic o f 1 8 3 7 ? W h a t e f fe c t d id it h a v e o n th e n a t io n ? o n t h e D e m o c r a t ic P a r tyT

w h a t w a s th e e f r e c t o f th e government'

s d e c is io n to le n d s u r plu s m o n e y

to s ta te b a n k s ? w h a t

Scanned by CamScanner1 15

d . E m e r g e n c e o f a h a r d c o r e o f p a r ty lo y a lis ts w h o p ic k e d a ll c a n d id a te s f o r n a tio n a l o f fic e .

c . v ie w th a t p a r ty le a d e r s s h o u ld b e p r e s id e n tia l c a n d id a te s .

b . v ie w th a t in s titu tio n a liz e d p a r tie s w e r e a d e s ir a b le p a r t o f th e p o litic a l p r o c e s s .

a . R e c o g n itio n o f th e v a lu e o f"

t h ir d p a r tie s"

.

3 . T h e m o s t s ig n if ic a n t c h a n g e r e g a r d in g"

p a r ty

"

t o t a k e p la c e in th e J a c k s o n ia n e r a w a s th e

d . R e m a in e d s ta b le .

c . a c tu a lly d e c re a s e d a s a p e r c e n ta g e o f th e p o p u la tio n .

b . In c r e a s e d a t a s lo w e r p a c e th a n in th e p r e v io u s d e c a d e .

a . In c r e a s e d a t a m o r e r a p id p a c e th a t d id th e p o p u la tio n a s a w h o le .

2 . D u rin g th e J a c k s o n ia n e r a , t h e n u m b e r o f v o te r s

d . p u t a s m a n y o f th e ir o w n p e o p le in o f f ic e a s p o s s ib le .

c . e n s u r e th a t p e o p le c o u ld r is e to p r o m in e n c e o n th e b a s is o f th e ir o w n ta le n ts a n d e n e r g ie s .

b . R e d u c e th e in f lu e n c e o f s o u t h e r n p la n te r s .

a . R e d is tr ib u te th e w e a lth o f th e n a tio n .

1 . T h e g o a l o f th e J a c k s o n ia n s w a s to

C irc le th e le tte r o f th e r e s p o n s e th a t b e s t a n s w e r s th e q u e s tio n o r c o m p le te s th e s ta te m e n t .

M U L T IP - _ ESTIEıJZE

G u id e .

se lf te s t to s e e if y o u u n d e r s ta n d th e m a te r ia l y o u h a v e c o v e r e d . A n s w e r s a p p e a r a t th e e n d o f th e S tu d y

A fte r y o u h a v e r e a d th e c h a p te r in th e te x t a n d d o n e th e e x e rc is e s in th e S tu d y G u id e , t a k e th e fo llo w in g

C h a n s e lf T e s t

te ll y o u a b o u t th e n a tu r e o f th e W h ig p a r ty ?

o n w h ic h d id h e f a il? W h a t d o e s h is e le v a tio n to th e p re s id e n c y a n d th e p ro b le m s n e e x pc ııc u Ļ "

6

p o in ts d id w e b s te r ( a n d J a c k s o n ) o p p o s e th is th e o ry ? B e s u r e to re a d y o u r d o c u m e n ts in th e te x t .

th e A m e r ic a n e le c to r a te ?

p e o p le ? W h a t im a g e w e r e h is m a n a g e r s try in g to c r e a te , a n d w h a t d o e s th is im a g e te ll y o u a b o u t

a n d h o w d id h is p a r ty e x p lo it th e m ? F u r th e r m o r e , h o w w a s th is c a n d id a te p r e s e n te d to m e

th e D e m o c r a ts .

A s s e s s m e c a u s e s o f th e s p lit a n d s p e c u la te o n th e s ig n if ic a n c e o f th e s p lit fo r th e S o u m a n u ıu ı

n o t a c a u s e, w h ic h w o u ld in d ic a te th e r e a l d iv is io n b e tw e e n th e tw o m e n w a s m u c h d e e p

e r .

4 .

W h y th e s p lit b e tw e e n C a lh o u n a n d J a c k s o n ? T h e E a to n a f ï a ir is g e n e r a lly s e e n a s a s y m p to m ,

h o w d id a tt itu d e s lik e J a c k s o n'

s m a k e th a t �� i m p o ss ibl

o in c r w lll te n m e n c a n s"

H o w d id e a s te r n In d ia n s a tte m p t to liv e in h a r m o n y w ith w h it e s ,

a n u

Scanned by CamScanner1 16

c . fo r c e d th e p r e s id e n t to c o n s u lt C o ng r e s s if h e

p la n n e d to u s e tr o op s a

g a in s t s o u th c a r o lin a .

a . A u th o r iz e d th e p re s id e n t to u s e fo r c e to s e e th a t a c ts o f C o n g r e s s w e r e o b e y e d .

n T h e"

fo rc e b w o f 1 8 3 2

e . b . A n d c .

d . a . A n d b .

c . s u p p o r t th e s a le o f w e s t e r n la n d s .

b . A Ħirm th e in te g rity o f n u llific a tio n .

a . R e fu te C a lh o u n'

s t h e o ry o f n u llific a tio n .

10 . D a n ie l W e b s te r'

s

"

S e c o n d R e p ly to H a y n e"

w a s m a d e in a n a tte m p t to

d . G e t w e s t e r n s u p p o r t fo r e fFo r ts to r e d u c e th e ta r if f .

C . a d d to th e d e p o s its in th e N a tio n a l B a n k .

b . H e lp fin a n c e i n t e r n a l mprovements .

a . A id th e e x p a n s io n o f s la v e ry .

9 . R o b e rt Y . H a y n e s u p p o r te d th e c o n tin u e d s a le o f w e s t e r n la n d s in a n e f t o r t to

d . Jo h n E a to n b e c a m e J a c k s o n'

s s e c r e t a r y o f s ta te .

c . M a r tin V a n B u r e n e m e r g e d a s J a c k s o n'

s c h o ic e to s u c c e e d h im .

b . It le d to th e W e b s te r - H a y n e d e b a te .

a . Jo h n C . C a lh o u n b e c a m e th e le a d e r o f th e K itc h e n C a b in e t .

8 . T h e m o s t s ig n if ic a n t r e s u lt o f th e E a to n a f i r w a s th a t

d . a w a y to fo r c e C o n g r e s s to p a s s a p ro te c tiv e ta r if ť .

c . a c o n c e s s io n to w e s t e r n in te r e s ts .

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20 . T h o u g h H a iT is o n d ie d s o o n a fte r h e to o k o f f ic e , Jo h n T y le r p u s h e d a h e a d w ith W h ig p r o g r a m s .

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